-
Kisah Leon Ferdinand, Seorang Mantan Preman Jadi Pendeta #kickandy
MetroTV, Bintang tamu Preman Tobat ialah Leon Ferdinand. Sebelum menjadi pendeta, ia kerap terlibat dalam tindak k3k3r4s4n.
Leon lahir di Kota Manado, Sulawesi Utara, pada 1976. Semasa dalam kandungan, Leon beberapa kali dicoba digugurkan sang ibu, penyanyi Connie Constantia, yang kala itu masih berusia 16 tahun.
#kickandy #LeonFerdinand #Pendeta #Metrotv #topreviewmetrotv
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published: 17 Sep 2023
-
JOURNEY OF LIFE SEASON 2 : RISE FROM THE DE4D LEON FERDINAND
Jika kalian ingin bercerita masa pahit & kelam kalian, dan tidak malu untuk ngobrol di konten ini. Kalian bisa kirim cerita ke email:
[email protected]
SUBJECT : JOURNEY OF LIFE - (JUDUL CERITA)
*Tolong sertakan no telp yang bisa dihubungi & domisili kalian di akhir email, terima kasih.
---
Ikuti informasi terupdate seputar The Leonardo's di:
Instagram : https://www.instagram.com/onadioleonardo_official/?hl=id
---
Marketing Youtube The Leonardo's Contact :
Brigitta : +6281808258258
Beby : +62 821-7523-5935
--
Collabs Youtube Contact :
Beby : +62 821-7523-5935
--
Endorsement / PP IG @onadioleonardo_official :
Beby : +62 821-7523-5935
published: 12 Jan 2022
-
Ferdinand II of León
Ferdinand II was King of León and Galicia from 1157 to his death.
Born in Toledo, Castile, he was the son of King Alfonso VII of León and Castile and of Berenguela, of the House of Barcelona. At his father's death, he received León and Galicia, while his brother Sancho received Castile and Toledo. Ferdinand earned the reputation of a good knight and hard fighter, but did not display political or organising faculty.
He spent most of his first year as king in a dispute with his powerful nobles and an invasion by his brother Sancho III. In 1158 the two brothers met at Sahagun, and peacefully solved the heritage matters. However, Sancho died in the same year, being succeeded by his child son Alfonso VIII, while Ferdinand occupied parts of Castile. The boundary troubles with Castile r...
published: 10 May 2016
-
SAMPE MERINDING DENGER CERITA KEHIDUPAN GANGSTER - EXCLUSIVE LEON FERDINAND PART.1
Part 2 interview with Leon Ferdinand
https://youtu.be/u9PtFJcctZ0
Instagram Leon Ferdinand :
http://www.instagram.com/leon_ferdinand
Mau Donasi/Support Channel The Bodohs lewat GOPAY/OVO/OVO POINTS/LINK AJA/DANA KLIK DISINI
https://saweria.co/donate/Thebodohs
Follow IG Soundbest : https://instagram.com/soundbest_idn?igshid=1xwym8lzzaxkw
Pembelian kaos/sweater The Bodoh's di Tokopedia : http://bit.ly/Thebodohstroopers
Instagram The Bodoh's :
https://www.instagram.com/the_bodohs/
Facebook The Bodoh's :
https://facebook.com/thebodohschannel
Channel Urban Radio Vlog :
http://bit.ly/2ANc4kC
published: 23 Dec 2020
-
Selebrita Siang On The Weekend | Inspiring People - Titik Balik Hidup Leon Ferdinand | 7 Maret 2021
Program yang menayangkan info terkini dari selebritis indonesia.
Berita seputar kegiatan artis maupun gosip artis, kami sajikan hanya di Selebrita.
-------
Selebrita Pagi dan Siang : Senin - Jumat pukul 07.30 & 10.30 WIB
Selebrita Pagi dan On The Weekend : Sabtu & Minggu 07.30 & 11.00 WIB
Seleb Expose : Sabtu & Minggu 15.00 WIB
hanya di Trans7
-------
Follow us
Twitter: @Selebrita7
Instagram :@Selebrita7
Youtube : Selebrita7
published: 08 Mar 2021
-
Ferdinand de Leon Demo 2023
Few clips of Ferdinand performing.
published: 26 Mar 2023
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Saint Fernando: History's Greatest King? | Córdoba's Fall, 1236 - RECONQUEST OF SPAIN
As a young man, Fernando III, King of León-Castile, successfully navigated the tumultuous landscape of his family’s internal conflicts. He was a valiant general, and a dedicated Christian, who led many crusades into al-Andalus. His most determined opponent was Ibn-Hud, a former mercenary who claimed to be a descendant of the old emirs of Zaragoza. A gifted commander and courageous warrior, Ibn-Hud rallied the Muslims of al-Andalus, and stood in defiance of King Fernando. Ultimately this battle would culminate at Córdoba, the one-time capital of the Umayyad Arab conquerors of Spain.
Watch our video on Queen Isabel and the Fall of Granada: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eeCKJlAGkkk
Get my book about the Crusades:
http://www.amazon.com/Why-Does-Heathen-Rage-Crusades/dp/152395762X/ref=sr_1...
published: 31 Aug 2022
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Cerita Leon Ferdinand Mantan Preman yang Pernah D1T1k4m Berkali-kali #kickandy
MetroTV, Sebagai manusia tentu tidak tahu apa yang akan terjadi di masa depan kita, Itu menjadi rahasia Tuhan.
Kita boleh mengalami hal-hal yang buruk dalam kehidupan kita. Tentu setiap manusia Berharap ada perubahan ke arah kebaikan dalam hidup kita dari waktu ke waktu, tapi ada yang berhasil dan ada yang tidak.
Hari ini Kick Andy akan mengundang dua sosok yang kita bisa belajar tentang proses kehidupan dari kehidupan yang gelap ke arah kehidupan yang terang.
Siapa mereka dan apa yang terjadi dalam kehidupan mereka inilah yang akan menjadi pelajaran penting yang saya harapkan bisa memberikan tuntunan bagi kita dalam menjalani kehidupan.
Saksikan kisah mereka dalam #KickAndyShow PREMAN TOBAT Minggu (17/9) pkl 21.05 WIB.
#PremanTobat #KisahInspiratif #habisgelapterbitlahterang #kicka...
published: 17 Sep 2023
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TELAGA KEABADIAN AINUL HAYAT
TELAGA KEABADIAN AINUL HAYAT #ceramah #dakwah #koranislam
published: 02 Dec 2024
-
Kisah Leon Ferdinand, Preman 9 Nyawa
Kisah Leon Ferdinand, Preman 9 Nyawa
#leonferdinand
published: 25 Apr 2024
11:50
Kisah Leon Ferdinand, Seorang Mantan Preman Jadi Pendeta #kickandy
MetroTV, Bintang tamu Preman Tobat ialah Leon Ferdinand. Sebelum menjadi pendeta, ia kerap terlibat dalam tindak k3k3r4s4n.
Leon lahir di Kota Manado, Sulawes...
MetroTV, Bintang tamu Preman Tobat ialah Leon Ferdinand. Sebelum menjadi pendeta, ia kerap terlibat dalam tindak k3k3r4s4n.
Leon lahir di Kota Manado, Sulawesi Utara, pada 1976. Semasa dalam kandungan, Leon beberapa kali dicoba digugurkan sang ibu, penyanyi Connie Constantia, yang kala itu masih berusia 16 tahun.
#kickandy #LeonFerdinand #Pendeta #Metrotv #topreviewmetrotv
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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Metro Xtend: https://xtend.metrotvnews.com/
https://wn.com/Kisah_Leon_Ferdinand,_Seorang_Mantan_Preman_Jadi_Pendeta_Kickandy
MetroTV, Bintang tamu Preman Tobat ialah Leon Ferdinand. Sebelum menjadi pendeta, ia kerap terlibat dalam tindak k3k3r4s4n.
Leon lahir di Kota Manado, Sulawesi Utara, pada 1976. Semasa dalam kandungan, Leon beberapa kali dicoba digugurkan sang ibu, penyanyi Connie Constantia, yang kala itu masih berusia 16 tahun.
#kickandy #LeonFerdinand #Pendeta #Metrotv #topreviewmetrotv
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Follow juga sosmed kami untuk mendapatkan update informasi terkini!
Website: https://www.metrotvnews.com/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/metrotv/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/metrotv/
Twitter: https://twitter.com/metro_tv
TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@metro_tv
Metro Xtend: https://xtend.metrotvnews.com/
- published: 17 Sep 2023
- views: 10795
47:46
JOURNEY OF LIFE SEASON 2 : RISE FROM THE DE4D LEON FERDINAND
Jika kalian ingin bercerita masa pahit & kelam kalian, dan tidak malu untuk ngobrol di konten ini. Kalian bisa kirim cerita ke email:
creative.theleonardos@gmai...
Jika kalian ingin bercerita masa pahit & kelam kalian, dan tidak malu untuk ngobrol di konten ini. Kalian bisa kirim cerita ke email:
[email protected]
SUBJECT : JOURNEY OF LIFE - (JUDUL CERITA)
*Tolong sertakan no telp yang bisa dihubungi & domisili kalian di akhir email, terima kasih.
---
Ikuti informasi terupdate seputar The Leonardo's di:
Instagram : https://www.instagram.com/onadioleonardo_official/?hl=id
---
Marketing Youtube The Leonardo's Contact :
Brigitta : +6281808258258
Beby : +62 821-7523-5935
--
Collabs Youtube Contact :
Beby : +62 821-7523-5935
--
Endorsement / PP IG @onadioleonardo_official :
Beby : +62 821-7523-5935
https://wn.com/Journey_Of_Life_Season_2_Rise_From_The_De4D_Leon_Ferdinand
Jika kalian ingin bercerita masa pahit & kelam kalian, dan tidak malu untuk ngobrol di konten ini. Kalian bisa kirim cerita ke email:
[email protected]
SUBJECT : JOURNEY OF LIFE - (JUDUL CERITA)
*Tolong sertakan no telp yang bisa dihubungi & domisili kalian di akhir email, terima kasih.
---
Ikuti informasi terupdate seputar The Leonardo's di:
Instagram : https://www.instagram.com/onadioleonardo_official/?hl=id
---
Marketing Youtube The Leonardo's Contact :
Brigitta : +6281808258258
Beby : +62 821-7523-5935
--
Collabs Youtube Contact :
Beby : +62 821-7523-5935
--
Endorsement / PP IG @onadioleonardo_official :
Beby : +62 821-7523-5935
- published: 12 Jan 2022
- views: 641936
5:29
Ferdinand II of León
Ferdinand II was King of León and Galicia from 1157 to his death.
Born in Toledo, Castile, he was the son of King Alfonso VII of León and Castile and of Be...
Ferdinand II was King of León and Galicia from 1157 to his death.
Born in Toledo, Castile, he was the son of King Alfonso VII of León and Castile and of Berenguela, of the House of Barcelona. At his father's death, he received León and Galicia, while his brother Sancho received Castile and Toledo. Ferdinand earned the reputation of a good knight and hard fighter, but did not display political or organising faculty.
He spent most of his first year as king in a dispute with his powerful nobles and an invasion by his brother Sancho III. In 1158 the two brothers met at Sahagun, and peacefully solved the heritage matters. However, Sancho died in the same year, being succeeded by his child son Alfonso VIII, while Ferdinand occupied parts of Castile. The boundary troubles with Castile restarted in 1164: he then met at Soria with the Lara family, who represented Alfonso VIII, and a truce was established, allowing him to move against the Muslim Almoravids who still held much of southern Spain, and to capture the cities of Alcántara and Alburquerque. In the same year, Ferdinand defeated King Afonso I of Portugal, who, in 1163, had occupied Salamanca in retaliation for the repopulation of the area ordered by the King of León.
In 1165 he married Urraca, daughter of Afonso of Portugal. However, strife with Portugal was not put to an end by this move. In 1168 Afonso again felt menaced by Ferdinand II's repopulation of the area of Ciudad Rodrigo: he then attacked Galicia, occupying Tui and the territory of Xinzo de Limia, former fiefs of his mother. However, as his troops were also besieging the Muslim citadel of Badajoz, Ferdinand II was able to push the Portuguese out of Galicia and to rush to Badajoz. When Afonso saw the Leonese arrive he tried to flee, but he was disabled by a broken leg caused by a fall from his horse, and made prisoner at one the city's gates. Afonso was obliged to surrender as his ransom almost all the conquests he had made in Galicia in the previous year. In the peace signed at Pontevedra the following year, Ferdinand got back twenty five castles, and the cities of Cáceres, Badajoz, Trujillo, Santa Cruz and Montánchez, previously lost by León. When in the same years the Almoravids laid siege to the Portuguese city of Santarém, Ferdinand II came to help his father-in-law, and helped to free the city from the menace.
Also in 1170, Ferdinand created the military-religious Order of Santiago de Compostela, with the task to protect the city of Cáceres. Like the Order of Alcántara, it initially began as a knightly confraternity and took the name 'Santiago' after St. James the apostle.
In 1175 Pope Alexander III annulled Ferdinand II and Urraca of Portugal's marriage due to consanguinuity. The King remarried to Teresa Fernández de Traba, daughter of count Fernando Pérez de Traba, and widow of count Nuño Pérez de Lara. In 1178 war against Castile broke out. Ferdinand surprised his nephew Alfonso VIII, occupied Castrojeriz and Dueñas, both formerly lands of Teresa's first husband. The war was settled in 1180 with the peace of Tordesillas. In the same year his wife Teresa died while bearing their second son.
In 1184, after a series of failed attempts, the Almohad caliph Abu Yaqub Yusuf invaded Portugal with an army recruited in Northern Africa and, in May, besieged Afonso I in Santarém; the Portuguese were helped by the arrival of the armies sent by the archbishop of Santiago de Compostela, in June, and by Ferdinand II in July.
In 1185 Ferdinand married for the third time to Urraca López de Haro, who was his mistress since 1180. Urraca tried in vain to have Alfonso IX, first son of Ferdinand II, declared illegitimate, to favour her son Sancho.
Ferdinand II died in 1188 at Benavente, while returning from a pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela. He was buried in the cathedral of Compostela.
Video Empire produces videos read aloud. Use the information in this video at your own risk. We cannot always guarantee accuracy.
This video uses material from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_León, licensed with CC Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0. This video is licensed with CC Attribution-Share-Alike 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/us/ In order to adapt this content it is required to comply with the license terms. Image licensing information is available via: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_León
https://wn.com/Ferdinand_Ii_Of_León
Ferdinand II was King of León and Galicia from 1157 to his death.
Born in Toledo, Castile, he was the son of King Alfonso VII of León and Castile and of Berenguela, of the House of Barcelona. At his father's death, he received León and Galicia, while his brother Sancho received Castile and Toledo. Ferdinand earned the reputation of a good knight and hard fighter, but did not display political or organising faculty.
He spent most of his first year as king in a dispute with his powerful nobles and an invasion by his brother Sancho III. In 1158 the two brothers met at Sahagun, and peacefully solved the heritage matters. However, Sancho died in the same year, being succeeded by his child son Alfonso VIII, while Ferdinand occupied parts of Castile. The boundary troubles with Castile restarted in 1164: he then met at Soria with the Lara family, who represented Alfonso VIII, and a truce was established, allowing him to move against the Muslim Almoravids who still held much of southern Spain, and to capture the cities of Alcántara and Alburquerque. In the same year, Ferdinand defeated King Afonso I of Portugal, who, in 1163, had occupied Salamanca in retaliation for the repopulation of the area ordered by the King of León.
In 1165 he married Urraca, daughter of Afonso of Portugal. However, strife with Portugal was not put to an end by this move. In 1168 Afonso again felt menaced by Ferdinand II's repopulation of the area of Ciudad Rodrigo: he then attacked Galicia, occupying Tui and the territory of Xinzo de Limia, former fiefs of his mother. However, as his troops were also besieging the Muslim citadel of Badajoz, Ferdinand II was able to push the Portuguese out of Galicia and to rush to Badajoz. When Afonso saw the Leonese arrive he tried to flee, but he was disabled by a broken leg caused by a fall from his horse, and made prisoner at one the city's gates. Afonso was obliged to surrender as his ransom almost all the conquests he had made in Galicia in the previous year. In the peace signed at Pontevedra the following year, Ferdinand got back twenty five castles, and the cities of Cáceres, Badajoz, Trujillo, Santa Cruz and Montánchez, previously lost by León. When in the same years the Almoravids laid siege to the Portuguese city of Santarém, Ferdinand II came to help his father-in-law, and helped to free the city from the menace.
Also in 1170, Ferdinand created the military-religious Order of Santiago de Compostela, with the task to protect the city of Cáceres. Like the Order of Alcántara, it initially began as a knightly confraternity and took the name 'Santiago' after St. James the apostle.
In 1175 Pope Alexander III annulled Ferdinand II and Urraca of Portugal's marriage due to consanguinuity. The King remarried to Teresa Fernández de Traba, daughter of count Fernando Pérez de Traba, and widow of count Nuño Pérez de Lara. In 1178 war against Castile broke out. Ferdinand surprised his nephew Alfonso VIII, occupied Castrojeriz and Dueñas, both formerly lands of Teresa's first husband. The war was settled in 1180 with the peace of Tordesillas. In the same year his wife Teresa died while bearing their second son.
In 1184, after a series of failed attempts, the Almohad caliph Abu Yaqub Yusuf invaded Portugal with an army recruited in Northern Africa and, in May, besieged Afonso I in Santarém; the Portuguese were helped by the arrival of the armies sent by the archbishop of Santiago de Compostela, in June, and by Ferdinand II in July.
In 1185 Ferdinand married for the third time to Urraca López de Haro, who was his mistress since 1180. Urraca tried in vain to have Alfonso IX, first son of Ferdinand II, declared illegitimate, to favour her son Sancho.
Ferdinand II died in 1188 at Benavente, while returning from a pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela. He was buried in the cathedral of Compostela.
Video Empire produces videos read aloud. Use the information in this video at your own risk. We cannot always guarantee accuracy.
This video uses material from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_León, licensed with CC Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0. This video is licensed with CC Attribution-Share-Alike 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/us/ In order to adapt this content it is required to comply with the license terms. Image licensing information is available via: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_León
- published: 10 May 2016
- views: 76
40:55
SAMPE MERINDING DENGER CERITA KEHIDUPAN GANGSTER - EXCLUSIVE LEON FERDINAND PART.1
Part 2 interview with Leon Ferdinand
https://youtu.be/u9PtFJcctZ0
Instagram Leon Ferdinand :
http://www.instagram.com/leon_ferdinand
Mau Donasi/Support Chann...
Part 2 interview with Leon Ferdinand
https://youtu.be/u9PtFJcctZ0
Instagram Leon Ferdinand :
http://www.instagram.com/leon_ferdinand
Mau Donasi/Support Channel The Bodohs lewat GOPAY/OVO/OVO POINTS/LINK AJA/DANA KLIK DISINI
https://saweria.co/donate/Thebodohs
Follow IG Soundbest : https://instagram.com/soundbest_idn?igshid=1xwym8lzzaxkw
Pembelian kaos/sweater The Bodoh's di Tokopedia : http://bit.ly/Thebodohstroopers
Instagram The Bodoh's :
https://www.instagram.com/the_bodohs/
Facebook The Bodoh's :
https://facebook.com/thebodohschannel
Channel Urban Radio Vlog :
http://bit.ly/2ANc4kC
https://wn.com/Sampe_Merinding_Denger_Cerita_Kehidupan_Gangster_Exclusive_Leon_Ferdinand_Part.1
Part 2 interview with Leon Ferdinand
https://youtu.be/u9PtFJcctZ0
Instagram Leon Ferdinand :
http://www.instagram.com/leon_ferdinand
Mau Donasi/Support Channel The Bodohs lewat GOPAY/OVO/OVO POINTS/LINK AJA/DANA KLIK DISINI
https://saweria.co/donate/Thebodohs
Follow IG Soundbest : https://instagram.com/soundbest_idn?igshid=1xwym8lzzaxkw
Pembelian kaos/sweater The Bodoh's di Tokopedia : http://bit.ly/Thebodohstroopers
Instagram The Bodoh's :
https://www.instagram.com/the_bodohs/
Facebook The Bodoh's :
https://facebook.com/thebodohschannel
Channel Urban Radio Vlog :
http://bit.ly/2ANc4kC
- published: 23 Dec 2020
- views: 1124760
12:18
Selebrita Siang On The Weekend | Inspiring People - Titik Balik Hidup Leon Ferdinand | 7 Maret 2021
Program yang menayangkan info terkini dari selebritis indonesia.
Berita seputar kegiatan artis maupun gosip artis, kami sajikan hanya di Selebrita.
-------
Sel...
Program yang menayangkan info terkini dari selebritis indonesia.
Berita seputar kegiatan artis maupun gosip artis, kami sajikan hanya di Selebrita.
-------
Selebrita Pagi dan Siang : Senin - Jumat pukul 07.30 & 10.30 WIB
Selebrita Pagi dan On The Weekend : Sabtu & Minggu 07.30 & 11.00 WIB
Seleb Expose : Sabtu & Minggu 15.00 WIB
hanya di Trans7
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Follow us
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https://wn.com/Selebrita_Siang_On_The_Weekend_|_Inspiring_People_Titik_Balik_Hidup_Leon_Ferdinand_|_7_Maret_2021
Program yang menayangkan info terkini dari selebritis indonesia.
Berita seputar kegiatan artis maupun gosip artis, kami sajikan hanya di Selebrita.
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Selebrita Pagi dan Siang : Senin - Jumat pukul 07.30 & 10.30 WIB
Selebrita Pagi dan On The Weekend : Sabtu & Minggu 07.30 & 11.00 WIB
Seleb Expose : Sabtu & Minggu 15.00 WIB
hanya di Trans7
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- published: 08 Mar 2021
- views: 14893
17:24
Saint Fernando: History's Greatest King? | Córdoba's Fall, 1236 - RECONQUEST OF SPAIN
As a young man, Fernando III, King of León-Castile, successfully navigated the tumultuous landscape of his family’s internal conflicts. He was a valiant general...
As a young man, Fernando III, King of León-Castile, successfully navigated the tumultuous landscape of his family’s internal conflicts. He was a valiant general, and a dedicated Christian, who led many crusades into al-Andalus. His most determined opponent was Ibn-Hud, a former mercenary who claimed to be a descendant of the old emirs of Zaragoza. A gifted commander and courageous warrior, Ibn-Hud rallied the Muslims of al-Andalus, and stood in defiance of King Fernando. Ultimately this battle would culminate at Córdoba, the one-time capital of the Umayyad Arab conquerors of Spain.
Watch our video on Queen Isabel and the Fall of Granada: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eeCKJlAGkkk
Get my book about the Crusades:
http://www.amazon.com/Why-Does-Heathen-Rage-Crusades/dp/152395762X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1461105827&sr=8-1&keywords=why+does+the+heathen+rage
Support my work on Patreon:
https://www.patreon.com/RealCrusadesHistory
Donate through PayPal:
https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=MA5JLUY5HDCNG
Sources:
-Bennison, Amira K. - The Almoravid and Almohad Empires, (Edinburgh University, 2016)
-Latin Chronicle of the Kings of Castile, trans. Joseph O’Callaghan, (Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 2002)
-Lomax, Derek W. - The Reconquest of Spain, (Longman Group, 1978)
-Melville, Charles; Ubaydli, Ahmad - Christians and Moors in Spain: Vol. 3 (Arabic Sources), (Liverpool University, 1992)
-O’Callaghan, Joseph - A History of Medieval Spain, (Cornell, 1975)
-O’Callaghan, Joseph - Reconquest and Crusade in Medieval Spain, (Pennsylvania, 2004)
-Smith, Colin - Christians and Moors in Spain: Vol. 2 (AD 1195-1614), (Liverpool University, 1989)
Narrated by Tom Wylde
Animations and maps by Daniel Weiss
Written and edited by J Stephen Roberts
#Spain #MedievalHistory #Castile
https://wn.com/Saint_Fernando_History's_Greatest_King_|_Córdoba's_Fall,_1236_Reconquest_Of_Spain
As a young man, Fernando III, King of León-Castile, successfully navigated the tumultuous landscape of his family’s internal conflicts. He was a valiant general, and a dedicated Christian, who led many crusades into al-Andalus. His most determined opponent was Ibn-Hud, a former mercenary who claimed to be a descendant of the old emirs of Zaragoza. A gifted commander and courageous warrior, Ibn-Hud rallied the Muslims of al-Andalus, and stood in defiance of King Fernando. Ultimately this battle would culminate at Córdoba, the one-time capital of the Umayyad Arab conquerors of Spain.
Watch our video on Queen Isabel and the Fall of Granada: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eeCKJlAGkkk
Get my book about the Crusades:
http://www.amazon.com/Why-Does-Heathen-Rage-Crusades/dp/152395762X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1461105827&sr=8-1&keywords=why+does+the+heathen+rage
Support my work on Patreon:
https://www.patreon.com/RealCrusadesHistory
Donate through PayPal:
https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=MA5JLUY5HDCNG
Sources:
-Bennison, Amira K. - The Almoravid and Almohad Empires, (Edinburgh University, 2016)
-Latin Chronicle of the Kings of Castile, trans. Joseph O’Callaghan, (Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 2002)
-Lomax, Derek W. - The Reconquest of Spain, (Longman Group, 1978)
-Melville, Charles; Ubaydli, Ahmad - Christians and Moors in Spain: Vol. 3 (Arabic Sources), (Liverpool University, 1992)
-O’Callaghan, Joseph - A History of Medieval Spain, (Cornell, 1975)
-O’Callaghan, Joseph - Reconquest and Crusade in Medieval Spain, (Pennsylvania, 2004)
-Smith, Colin - Christians and Moors in Spain: Vol. 2 (AD 1195-1614), (Liverpool University, 1989)
Narrated by Tom Wylde
Animations and maps by Daniel Weiss
Written and edited by J Stephen Roberts
#Spain #MedievalHistory #Castile
- published: 31 Aug 2022
- views: 57439
14:28
Cerita Leon Ferdinand Mantan Preman yang Pernah D1T1k4m Berkali-kali #kickandy
MetroTV, Sebagai manusia tentu tidak tahu apa yang akan terjadi di masa depan kita, Itu menjadi rahasia Tuhan.
Kita boleh mengalami hal-hal yang buruk dalam ke...
MetroTV, Sebagai manusia tentu tidak tahu apa yang akan terjadi di masa depan kita, Itu menjadi rahasia Tuhan.
Kita boleh mengalami hal-hal yang buruk dalam kehidupan kita. Tentu setiap manusia Berharap ada perubahan ke arah kebaikan dalam hidup kita dari waktu ke waktu, tapi ada yang berhasil dan ada yang tidak.
Hari ini Kick Andy akan mengundang dua sosok yang kita bisa belajar tentang proses kehidupan dari kehidupan yang gelap ke arah kehidupan yang terang.
Siapa mereka dan apa yang terjadi dalam kehidupan mereka inilah yang akan menjadi pelajaran penting yang saya harapkan bisa memberikan tuntunan bagi kita dalam menjalani kehidupan.
Saksikan kisah mereka dalam #KickAndyShow PREMAN TOBAT Minggu (17/9) pkl 21.05 WIB.
#PremanTobat #KisahInspiratif #habisgelapterbitlahterang #kickandy
#Metrotv #topreviewmetrotv
#Metrotv #topreviewmetrotv
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https://wn.com/Cerita_Leon_Ferdinand_Mantan_Preman_Yang_Pernah_D1T1K4M_Berkali_Kali_Kickandy
MetroTV, Sebagai manusia tentu tidak tahu apa yang akan terjadi di masa depan kita, Itu menjadi rahasia Tuhan.
Kita boleh mengalami hal-hal yang buruk dalam kehidupan kita. Tentu setiap manusia Berharap ada perubahan ke arah kebaikan dalam hidup kita dari waktu ke waktu, tapi ada yang berhasil dan ada yang tidak.
Hari ini Kick Andy akan mengundang dua sosok yang kita bisa belajar tentang proses kehidupan dari kehidupan yang gelap ke arah kehidupan yang terang.
Siapa mereka dan apa yang terjadi dalam kehidupan mereka inilah yang akan menjadi pelajaran penting yang saya harapkan bisa memberikan tuntunan bagi kita dalam menjalani kehidupan.
Saksikan kisah mereka dalam #KickAndyShow PREMAN TOBAT Minggu (17/9) pkl 21.05 WIB.
#PremanTobat #KisahInspiratif #habisgelapterbitlahterang #kickandy
#Metrotv #topreviewmetrotv
#Metrotv #topreviewmetrotv
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- published: 17 Sep 2023
- views: 79701
12:10
TELAGA KEABADIAN AINUL HAYAT
TELAGA KEABADIAN AINUL HAYAT #ceramah #dakwah #koranislam
TELAGA KEABADIAN AINUL HAYAT #ceramah #dakwah #koranislam
https://wn.com/Telaga_Keabadian_Ainul_Hayat
TELAGA KEABADIAN AINUL HAYAT #ceramah #dakwah #koranislam
- published: 02 Dec 2024
- views: 538
8:53
Kisah Leon Ferdinand, Preman 9 Nyawa
Kisah Leon Ferdinand, Preman 9 Nyawa
#leonferdinand
Kisah Leon Ferdinand, Preman 9 Nyawa
#leonferdinand
https://wn.com/Kisah_Leon_Ferdinand,_Preman_9_Nyawa
Kisah Leon Ferdinand, Preman 9 Nyawa
#leonferdinand
- published: 25 Apr 2024
- views: 7097