The Central African Republic (CAR; Sango: Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka;French:République centrafricaine pronounced:[ʁepyblik sɑ̃tʁafʁikɛn], or Centrafrique[sɑ̃tʀafʁik]) is a landlocked country in Central Africa. It is bordered by Chad to the north, Sudan to the northeast, South Sudan to the east, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of the Congo to the south and Cameroon to the west. The CAR covers a land area of about 620,000 square kilometres (240,000sqmi) and had an estimated population of around 4.7 million as of 2014.
Most of the CAR consists of Sudano-Guinean savannas, but the country also includes a Sahelo-Sudanian zone in the north and an equatorial forest zone in the south. Two thirds of the country is within the Ubangi River basin (which flows into the Congo), while the remaining third lies in the basin of the Chari, which flows into Lake Chad.
What is today the Central African Republic has been inhabited for millennia; however, the country's current borders were established by France, which ruled the country as a colony starting in the late 19th century. After gaining independence from France in 1960, the Central African Republic was ruled by a series of autocratic leaders; by the 1990s, calls for democracy led to the first multi-party democratic elections in 1993. Ange-Félix Patassé became president, but was later removed by General François Bozizé in the 2003 coup. The Central African Republic Bush War began in 2004 and, despite a peace treaty in 2007 and another in 2011, fighting broke out between various factions in December 2012, leading to ethnic and religious cleansing of the Muslim minority and massive population displacement in 2013 and 2014.
This national electoral calendar for the year 2011 lists the national/federal direct elections held in 2011 in the de jure and de factosovereign states and their dependent territories. By-elections are excluded, though national referendums are included.
General elections were held in the Central African Republic on 23 January 2011 to elect the President and National Assembly, having been postponed numerous times. Incumbent President François Bozizé was re-elected for a second term in the first round of voting, receiving 66% of the vote. The organization of the elections was plagued by difficulties, and the opposition repeatedly demanded its postponement. Ultimately it was delayed until January 2011, requiring an extension of the terms of both the President and the National Assembly.
The second round of the parliamentary elections was held on 27 March 2011, after being postponed from 20 March. The National Convergence "Kwa Na Kwa" remained the largest party in the National Assembly, winning 61 of the 100 seats.
Background
The Independent Electoral Commission (CEI) was established in August 2009 to oversee the elections. Headed by Joseph Binguimale, the CEI was composed of 30 members, 15 of whom represented the opposition (both the civilian opposition and former rebel groups). However, the opposition announced on 15 January 2010 that it was suspending its participation on the CEI due to its objections to Binguimale's leadership of the body. According to the opposition, Binguimale showed blatant favoritism toward President Bozizé and the pro-Bozizé National Convergence "Kwa Na Kwa" party, and it demanded Binguimale's resignation. Opposition leader Jean-Jacques Demafouth denounced Binguimale, saying that he was guilty of "breaching his oath, a total absence of independence, scheming with the aim of promoting massive fraud, dubious morality and notorious incompetence". CEI spokesman Rigobert Vondo said that the CEI would "continue to make progress on the electoral process with those who are left".
Election Preparations in the Democratic Republic of Congo (D
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is scheduled to hold its second-ever democratic elections on November 28, 2011. Rev. Daniel Mulunda-Nyanga, chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission (CENI), spoke at CSIS about the ongoing preparations, including progress toward a 12 million strong voter registry, now 54 percent complete, and the difficult timetable for elections. CSIS Africa Program director Jennifer Cooke moderated a panel discussion with Barrie Freeman of the National Democratic Institute (NDI), Daniel Laurent of the International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES), and Mark Schneider of the International Crisis Group. The event was cohosted by CSIS and NDI.
published: 20 May 2011
Former CAR President Francois Bozize presents papers to electoral body
The former president of the Central African Republic Francois Bozize, says he has submitted his candidature ahead of the country's elections. Bozize however faces United Nations sanctions over allegations he supported anti Balaka, a violent militia in his country.
published: 04 Dec 2015
US Senate Hearing on DR Congo Election - December 15, 2011
On December 15, 2011, the United States U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations (Subcommittee on African Affairs) held a hearing on "Improving Governance in the Democratic Republic of Congo," during which a panel of experts discussed the widespread irregularities in the recent elections and recommendations for US policy moving forward.
The speakers were:
The Honorable Johnnie Carson, Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs, U.S. Department of State
Mark Schneider, Senior Vice President, International Crisis Group
Mvemba Dizolele, Fellow, Hoover Institution
Anthony Gambino, Fellow, Eastern Congo Initiative
published: 21 Dec 2011
C.A.R. refugees in Cameroon gearing up for the Dec 27 election
In Cameroon, Central African refugees are registering to vote in presidential and parliamentary elections back home planned for December 27. The Central African parliament initially tried to block refugees from voting in the election, but the decision was overturned by the Central African high court. The vote which is expected to end the tenure of the transitional government put in place to stem the ongoing crisis offers reprieve to the refugees and a chance that they may some day soon be heading home. Leslie Mirungu reports.
published: 24 Dec 2015
Great Lakes Policy Forum
Following a controversial national election in 2011 and a delayed date for new elections, voters in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) are expected to head to the polls on December 23, 2018 to cast their ballot in presidential, legislative, and provincial assembly elections. Tensions around these polls have been high, with questions being asked about the eligibility of certain individuals to stand as candidates and the electoral plans being implemented by the electoral commission.
On August 23rd, Search for Common Ground and Counterpart International will co-host a panel discussion on the 2018 elections in the DRC. Please join us for a conversation about preparations, citizen engagement, and the general outlook on this important event.
Speakers:
Mike Jobbins (Moderator)
Senior Dire...
published: 27 Aug 2018
Elections in Africa: When Democracy Fails To Deliver
Lecture with Dr. Peter Anyang' Nyong'o on October 5, 2017
Dr. Peter Anyang’ Nyong’o, a leading elected official and governor in Kenya, will discuss the strains and opportunities facing African politics when democratic elections fail to produce democratic results. Dr. Nyong’o is the Director of the African Research and Resource Forum, Nairobi, Kenya and an internationally recognized political scientist.
Hosted by the Center for African Studies and the Departments of African Studies and Political Science.
published: 13 Apr 2018
Libyans vote in general election amidst tensions in country
Libyans are going to the polls on Wednesday to elect a new parliament in an attempt to end the anarchy and conflict in the country.
Low turnout is expected with fewer than 1.5 million voters having registered in a country with a population of 6 million.
It's the second election since Gadaffi was overthrown in 2011.
The election was hastily arranged a month ago amid government claims that a renegade retired general was plotting a coup.
There will be a 200 seat parliament with candidates stan...
READ MORE : http://www.euronews.com/2014/06/25/libyans-vote-in-general-election-amidst-tensions-in-country
What is in the news today? Click to watch: http://eurone.ws/1kb2gOl
euronews: the most watched news channel in Europe
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euronews is available in 14 lang...
published: 25 Jun 2014
South Sudan Referendum - EU Election Observation Mission
The purpose of EU EOMs around the world is to provide support for the development of the country's democratic institutions and procedures, and to assist partner countries in their objective to hold elections and referenda of a high standard. In this context, the EU EOM conducts a comprehensive analysis of the electoral or referendum process and provides an impartial and informed assessment to strengthen the confidence of voters to participate freely.
On the invitation of the Southern Sudan Referendum Commission and the Government of the Republic of The Sudan, the European Union Election Observation Mission (EU EOM) was present in Sudan from 12th December 2010 to 30th January, 2011 in order to observe the 9th-15th January Referendum on self‐determination for Southern Sudan, envisaged in ...
published: 05 Jul 2011
Army still at play in Election Monitoring
Inspector General of police Police Maj. Gen. Kale Kayihura is not ruling out deployment of the army on the streets in the event that elections turn violent.
published: 15 Feb 2011
Rival rejects re-election of Congo's Kabila
http://www.euronews.net/ Two men believe they are President of the Democratic Republic of Congo.
In power for a decade, Joseph Kabila has been re-elected in the war-scarred central African state's November 28 poll, in provisional official results.
But as supporters celebrate the 49 per cent of the vote he won according to electoral authorities, his challenger is crying foul.
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is scheduled to hold its second-ever democratic elections on November 28, 2011. Rev. Daniel Mulunda-Nyanga, chairman of t...
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is scheduled to hold its second-ever democratic elections on November 28, 2011. Rev. Daniel Mulunda-Nyanga, chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission (CENI), spoke at CSIS about the ongoing preparations, including progress toward a 12 million strong voter registry, now 54 percent complete, and the difficult timetable for elections. CSIS Africa Program director Jennifer Cooke moderated a panel discussion with Barrie Freeman of the National Democratic Institute (NDI), Daniel Laurent of the International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES), and Mark Schneider of the International Crisis Group. The event was cohosted by CSIS and NDI.
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is scheduled to hold its second-ever democratic elections on November 28, 2011. Rev. Daniel Mulunda-Nyanga, chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission (CENI), spoke at CSIS about the ongoing preparations, including progress toward a 12 million strong voter registry, now 54 percent complete, and the difficult timetable for elections. CSIS Africa Program director Jennifer Cooke moderated a panel discussion with Barrie Freeman of the National Democratic Institute (NDI), Daniel Laurent of the International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES), and Mark Schneider of the International Crisis Group. The event was cohosted by CSIS and NDI.
The former president of the Central African Republic Francois Bozize, says he has submitted his candidature ahead of the country's elections. Bozize however fac...
The former president of the Central African Republic Francois Bozize, says he has submitted his candidature ahead of the country's elections. Bozize however faces United Nations sanctions over allegations he supported anti Balaka, a violent militia in his country.
The former president of the Central African Republic Francois Bozize, says he has submitted his candidature ahead of the country's elections. Bozize however faces United Nations sanctions over allegations he supported anti Balaka, a violent militia in his country.
On December 15, 2011, the United States U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations (Subcommittee on African Affairs) held a hearing on "Improving Governance in ...
On December 15, 2011, the United States U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations (Subcommittee on African Affairs) held a hearing on "Improving Governance in the Democratic Republic of Congo," during which a panel of experts discussed the widespread irregularities in the recent elections and recommendations for US policy moving forward.
The speakers were:
The Honorable Johnnie Carson, Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs, U.S. Department of State
Mark Schneider, Senior Vice President, International Crisis Group
Mvemba Dizolele, Fellow, Hoover Institution
Anthony Gambino, Fellow, Eastern Congo Initiative
On December 15, 2011, the United States U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations (Subcommittee on African Affairs) held a hearing on "Improving Governance in the Democratic Republic of Congo," during which a panel of experts discussed the widespread irregularities in the recent elections and recommendations for US policy moving forward.
The speakers were:
The Honorable Johnnie Carson, Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs, U.S. Department of State
Mark Schneider, Senior Vice President, International Crisis Group
Mvemba Dizolele, Fellow, Hoover Institution
Anthony Gambino, Fellow, Eastern Congo Initiative
In Cameroon, Central African refugees are registering to vote in presidential and parliamentary elections back home planned for December 27. The Central African...
In Cameroon, Central African refugees are registering to vote in presidential and parliamentary elections back home planned for December 27. The Central African parliament initially tried to block refugees from voting in the election, but the decision was overturned by the Central African high court. The vote which is expected to end the tenure of the transitional government put in place to stem the ongoing crisis offers reprieve to the refugees and a chance that they may some day soon be heading home. Leslie Mirungu reports.
In Cameroon, Central African refugees are registering to vote in presidential and parliamentary elections back home planned for December 27. The Central African parliament initially tried to block refugees from voting in the election, but the decision was overturned by the Central African high court. The vote which is expected to end the tenure of the transitional government put in place to stem the ongoing crisis offers reprieve to the refugees and a chance that they may some day soon be heading home. Leslie Mirungu reports.
Following a controversial national election in 2011 and a delayed date for new elections, voters in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) are expected to head ...
Following a controversial national election in 2011 and a delayed date for new elections, voters in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) are expected to head to the polls on December 23, 2018 to cast their ballot in presidential, legislative, and provincial assembly elections. Tensions around these polls have been high, with questions being asked about the eligibility of certain individuals to stand as candidates and the electoral plans being implemented by the electoral commission.
On August 23rd, Search for Common Ground and Counterpart International will co-host a panel discussion on the 2018 elections in the DRC. Please join us for a conversation about preparations, citizen engagement, and the general outlook on this important event.
Speakers:
Mike Jobbins (Moderator)
Senior Director, Partnerships and Engagement, Search for Common Ground
Alexis Arieff
Specialist in African Affairs, Congressional Research Service
Steven Sharp
Country Director, Democratic Republic of Congo, Counterpart International
Mvemba Dizolele
Writer/Foreign Policy/International Affairs Professional - John Hopkins University
This event will be on-the-record. Registration is Required
Following a controversial national election in 2011 and a delayed date for new elections, voters in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) are expected to head to the polls on December 23, 2018 to cast their ballot in presidential, legislative, and provincial assembly elections. Tensions around these polls have been high, with questions being asked about the eligibility of certain individuals to stand as candidates and the electoral plans being implemented by the electoral commission.
On August 23rd, Search for Common Ground and Counterpart International will co-host a panel discussion on the 2018 elections in the DRC. Please join us for a conversation about preparations, citizen engagement, and the general outlook on this important event.
Speakers:
Mike Jobbins (Moderator)
Senior Director, Partnerships and Engagement, Search for Common Ground
Alexis Arieff
Specialist in African Affairs, Congressional Research Service
Steven Sharp
Country Director, Democratic Republic of Congo, Counterpart International
Mvemba Dizolele
Writer/Foreign Policy/International Affairs Professional - John Hopkins University
This event will be on-the-record. Registration is Required
Lecture with Dr. Peter Anyang' Nyong'o on October 5, 2017
Dr. Peter Anyang’ Nyong’o, a leading elected official and governor in Kenya, will discuss the strains...
Lecture with Dr. Peter Anyang' Nyong'o on October 5, 2017
Dr. Peter Anyang’ Nyong’o, a leading elected official and governor in Kenya, will discuss the strains and opportunities facing African politics when democratic elections fail to produce democratic results. Dr. Nyong’o is the Director of the African Research and Resource Forum, Nairobi, Kenya and an internationally recognized political scientist.
Hosted by the Center for African Studies and the Departments of African Studies and Political Science.
Lecture with Dr. Peter Anyang' Nyong'o on October 5, 2017
Dr. Peter Anyang’ Nyong’o, a leading elected official and governor in Kenya, will discuss the strains and opportunities facing African politics when democratic elections fail to produce democratic results. Dr. Nyong’o is the Director of the African Research and Resource Forum, Nairobi, Kenya and an internationally recognized political scientist.
Hosted by the Center for African Studies and the Departments of African Studies and Political Science.
Libyans are going to the polls on Wednesday to elect a new parliament in an attempt to end the anarchy and conflict in the country.
Low turnout is expected wit...
Libyans are going to the polls on Wednesday to elect a new parliament in an attempt to end the anarchy and conflict in the country.
Low turnout is expected with fewer than 1.5 million voters having registered in a country with a population of 6 million.
It's the second election since Gadaffi was overthrown in 2011.
The election was hastily arranged a month ago amid government claims that a renegade retired general was plotting a coup.
There will be a 200 seat parliament with candidates stan...
READ MORE : http://www.euronews.com/2014/06/25/libyans-vote-in-general-election-amidst-tensions-in-country
What is in the news today? Click to watch: http://eurone.ws/1kb2gOl
euronews: the most watched news channel in Europe
Subscribe! http://eurone.ws/10ZCK4a
euronews is available in 14 languages: http://bit.ly/1qPwqgE
In English:
Website: http://www.euronews.com/news
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/euronews
Twitter: http://twitter.com/euronews
Google+: http://google.com/+euronews
VKontakte: http://vk.com/en.euronews
Libyans are going to the polls on Wednesday to elect a new parliament in an attempt to end the anarchy and conflict in the country.
Low turnout is expected with fewer than 1.5 million voters having registered in a country with a population of 6 million.
It's the second election since Gadaffi was overthrown in 2011.
The election was hastily arranged a month ago amid government claims that a renegade retired general was plotting a coup.
There will be a 200 seat parliament with candidates stan...
READ MORE : http://www.euronews.com/2014/06/25/libyans-vote-in-general-election-amidst-tensions-in-country
What is in the news today? Click to watch: http://eurone.ws/1kb2gOl
euronews: the most watched news channel in Europe
Subscribe! http://eurone.ws/10ZCK4a
euronews is available in 14 languages: http://bit.ly/1qPwqgE
In English:
Website: http://www.euronews.com/news
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/euronews
Twitter: http://twitter.com/euronews
Google+: http://google.com/+euronews
VKontakte: http://vk.com/en.euronews
The purpose of EU EOMs around the world is to provide support for the development of the country's democratic institutions and procedures, and to assist partner...
The purpose of EU EOMs around the world is to provide support for the development of the country's democratic institutions and procedures, and to assist partner countries in their objective to hold elections and referenda of a high standard. In this context, the EU EOM conducts a comprehensive analysis of the electoral or referendum process and provides an impartial and informed assessment to strengthen the confidence of voters to participate freely.
On the invitation of the Southern Sudan Referendum Commission and the Government of the Republic of The Sudan, the European Union Election Observation Mission (EU EOM) was present in Sudan from 12th December 2010 to 30th January, 2011 in order to observe the 9th-15th January Referendum on self‐determination for Southern Sudan, envisaged in the 2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA).The EOM concludes that the Referendum was a credible process that accurately reflects the overwhelming desire of Southern Sudanese voters for secession.
http://eeas.europa.eu/human_rights/election_observation/index_en.htm
The purpose of EU EOMs around the world is to provide support for the development of the country's democratic institutions and procedures, and to assist partner countries in their objective to hold elections and referenda of a high standard. In this context, the EU EOM conducts a comprehensive analysis of the electoral or referendum process and provides an impartial and informed assessment to strengthen the confidence of voters to participate freely.
On the invitation of the Southern Sudan Referendum Commission and the Government of the Republic of The Sudan, the European Union Election Observation Mission (EU EOM) was present in Sudan from 12th December 2010 to 30th January, 2011 in order to observe the 9th-15th January Referendum on self‐determination for Southern Sudan, envisaged in the 2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA).The EOM concludes that the Referendum was a credible process that accurately reflects the overwhelming desire of Southern Sudanese voters for secession.
http://eeas.europa.eu/human_rights/election_observation/index_en.htm
Inspector General of police Police Maj. Gen. Kale Kayihura is not ruling out deployment of the army on the streets in the event that elections turn violent.
Inspector General of police Police Maj. Gen. Kale Kayihura is not ruling out deployment of the army on the streets in the event that elections turn violent.
Inspector General of police Police Maj. Gen. Kale Kayihura is not ruling out deployment of the army on the streets in the event that elections turn violent.
http://www.euronews.net/ Two men believe they are President of the Democratic Republic of Congo.
In power for a decade, Joseph Kabila has been re-elected in...
http://www.euronews.net/ Two men believe they are President of the Democratic Republic of Congo.
In power for a decade, Joseph Kabila has been re-elected in the war-scarred central African state's November 28 poll, in provisional official results.
But as supporters celebrate the 49 per cent of the vote he won according to electoral authorities, his challenger is crying foul.
http://www.euronews.net/ Two men believe they are President of the Democratic Republic of Congo.
In power for a decade, Joseph Kabila has been re-elected in the war-scarred central African state's November 28 poll, in provisional official results.
But as supporters celebrate the 49 per cent of the vote he won according to electoral authorities, his challenger is crying foul.
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is scheduled to hold its second-ever democratic elections on November 28, 2011. Rev. Daniel Mulunda-Nyanga, chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission (CENI), spoke at CSIS about the ongoing preparations, including progress toward a 12 million strong voter registry, now 54 percent complete, and the difficult timetable for elections. CSIS Africa Program director Jennifer Cooke moderated a panel discussion with Barrie Freeman of the National Democratic Institute (NDI), Daniel Laurent of the International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES), and Mark Schneider of the International Crisis Group. The event was cohosted by CSIS and NDI.
The former president of the Central African Republic Francois Bozize, says he has submitted his candidature ahead of the country's elections. Bozize however faces United Nations sanctions over allegations he supported anti Balaka, a violent militia in his country.
On December 15, 2011, the United States U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations (Subcommittee on African Affairs) held a hearing on "Improving Governance in the Democratic Republic of Congo," during which a panel of experts discussed the widespread irregularities in the recent elections and recommendations for US policy moving forward.
The speakers were:
The Honorable Johnnie Carson, Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs, U.S. Department of State
Mark Schneider, Senior Vice President, International Crisis Group
Mvemba Dizolele, Fellow, Hoover Institution
Anthony Gambino, Fellow, Eastern Congo Initiative
In Cameroon, Central African refugees are registering to vote in presidential and parliamentary elections back home planned for December 27. The Central African parliament initially tried to block refugees from voting in the election, but the decision was overturned by the Central African high court. The vote which is expected to end the tenure of the transitional government put in place to stem the ongoing crisis offers reprieve to the refugees and a chance that they may some day soon be heading home. Leslie Mirungu reports.
Following a controversial national election in 2011 and a delayed date for new elections, voters in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) are expected to head to the polls on December 23, 2018 to cast their ballot in presidential, legislative, and provincial assembly elections. Tensions around these polls have been high, with questions being asked about the eligibility of certain individuals to stand as candidates and the electoral plans being implemented by the electoral commission.
On August 23rd, Search for Common Ground and Counterpart International will co-host a panel discussion on the 2018 elections in the DRC. Please join us for a conversation about preparations, citizen engagement, and the general outlook on this important event.
Speakers:
Mike Jobbins (Moderator)
Senior Director, Partnerships and Engagement, Search for Common Ground
Alexis Arieff
Specialist in African Affairs, Congressional Research Service
Steven Sharp
Country Director, Democratic Republic of Congo, Counterpart International
Mvemba Dizolele
Writer/Foreign Policy/International Affairs Professional - John Hopkins University
This event will be on-the-record. Registration is Required
Lecture with Dr. Peter Anyang' Nyong'o on October 5, 2017
Dr. Peter Anyang’ Nyong’o, a leading elected official and governor in Kenya, will discuss the strains and opportunities facing African politics when democratic elections fail to produce democratic results. Dr. Nyong’o is the Director of the African Research and Resource Forum, Nairobi, Kenya and an internationally recognized political scientist.
Hosted by the Center for African Studies and the Departments of African Studies and Political Science.
Libyans are going to the polls on Wednesday to elect a new parliament in an attempt to end the anarchy and conflict in the country.
Low turnout is expected with fewer than 1.5 million voters having registered in a country with a population of 6 million.
It's the second election since Gadaffi was overthrown in 2011.
The election was hastily arranged a month ago amid government claims that a renegade retired general was plotting a coup.
There will be a 200 seat parliament with candidates stan...
READ MORE : http://www.euronews.com/2014/06/25/libyans-vote-in-general-election-amidst-tensions-in-country
What is in the news today? Click to watch: http://eurone.ws/1kb2gOl
euronews: the most watched news channel in Europe
Subscribe! http://eurone.ws/10ZCK4a
euronews is available in 14 languages: http://bit.ly/1qPwqgE
In English:
Website: http://www.euronews.com/news
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/euronews
Twitter: http://twitter.com/euronews
Google+: http://google.com/+euronews
VKontakte: http://vk.com/en.euronews
The purpose of EU EOMs around the world is to provide support for the development of the country's democratic institutions and procedures, and to assist partner countries in their objective to hold elections and referenda of a high standard. In this context, the EU EOM conducts a comprehensive analysis of the electoral or referendum process and provides an impartial and informed assessment to strengthen the confidence of voters to participate freely.
On the invitation of the Southern Sudan Referendum Commission and the Government of the Republic of The Sudan, the European Union Election Observation Mission (EU EOM) was present in Sudan from 12th December 2010 to 30th January, 2011 in order to observe the 9th-15th January Referendum on self‐determination for Southern Sudan, envisaged in the 2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA).The EOM concludes that the Referendum was a credible process that accurately reflects the overwhelming desire of Southern Sudanese voters for secession.
http://eeas.europa.eu/human_rights/election_observation/index_en.htm
Inspector General of police Police Maj. Gen. Kale Kayihura is not ruling out deployment of the army on the streets in the event that elections turn violent.
http://www.euronews.net/ Two men believe they are President of the Democratic Republic of Congo.
In power for a decade, Joseph Kabila has been re-elected in the war-scarred central African state's November 28 poll, in provisional official results.
But as supporters celebrate the 49 per cent of the vote he won according to electoral authorities, his challenger is crying foul.