ç´¹ä»ããååãè³¼å ¥ããã¨ã売ä¸ã®ä¸é¨ã WIRED JAPAN ã«éå ããããã¨ãããã¾ãã
ç±³å½å®¶å®å ¨ä¿éä¼è°ï¼NSCï¼ã®æ¦ç¥ç«æ¡ã·ãã¢ãã£ã¬ã¯ã¿ã¼ã ã£ãããã¼ãã»ã¹ãã«ãã£ã³ã°ã¯ããã¯ã¤ããã¦ã¹ã®çåããã«ããã¢ã¤ã¼ã³ãã¯ã¼è¡æ¿åºãã«ã«ãã£ãèªèº«ã®ãªãã£ã¹ã§ããAxiosãã®ãã¥ã¼ã¹éå ±ã2018å¹´1æã«è¦ãã
è¦åºãã¯ãã¹ã¯ã¼ãï¼ãã©ã³ãã®ãã¼ã ã5Gé信網ã®å½å¶åãæ¤è¨ãã¨ä¼ãã¦ãããé©ãããã¨ã«ãã®Axiosã®è¨äºã¯ãã¹ãã«ãã£ã³ã°ã1å¹´ã®å¤§åãããã¦åãçµãã§ããã¬ãã¼ãã®åæèæ¡ãæ¼æ´©ãã¦ããããåºã«æ¸ããããã®ã ã£ãã
å½æã®ã¹ãã«ãã£ã³ã°ã¯å京ã§å½é²æ å½ã®å¤§ä½¿é¤¨å¡ãåããçµé¨ããã米空è»ã®åå°ã§ãè»ã«30å¹´è¿ãæå±ãã¦ãããããã¦NSCã§ã¯æ¬¡ä¸ä»£ã®ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãããæ¥ç¶ããããã第5ä¸ä»£ç§»åéä¿¡ï¼5Gï¼ããµã¤ãã¼æ»æãã確å®ã«å®ãããã®æ¹æ³ãç 究ãã¦ããã®ã ããæ¿çã®è¦³ç¹ããã§ã¯ãªããç©ççã«ã©ãããå¯è½æ§ããããããã¼ãã§ãããã¨ãå½¼ã¯èªãã
4Gã¨ã®ãµãã¤ã®éã
ç¾å¨ã®ç¡ç·é信網ã¨5Gã®éãã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ãã¹ãã¼ããã¨ãé 延ï¼ã¬ã¤ãã³ã·ã¼ï¼ãã¨ãã2ã¤ã®ãã¼ã¯ã¼ãã§èª¬æã§ããã宣ä¼æå¥ãä¿¡ããã¨ããã°ã5Gã®éä¿¡é度ã¯ããã¾ã§ã®æ大100åã«ãªããä¾ãã°ã2æéã®æ ç»ã4ç§è¶³ããã§ãã¦ã³ãã¼ãã§ããã®ã ããã®ã¹ãã¼ãã®ãããã§ãã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã¼ã«ä½ãã®å®è¡ãå½ä»¤ãã¦ãããããå®è¡ãããã¾ã§ã®ã¿ã¤ã ã©ã°ï¼ããããé 延ï¼ã¯åæ¸ãããã¾ã£ãããªããªãå¯è½æ§ãããã
ããã¦ããã¾ã§è¬³ãæå¥éãã§ããã°ãããããç¹æ§ã«ãã£ã¦ãã¾ã£ããæ°ãããã¢ãã®ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãããï¼IoTï¼ãå®ç¾ããã ãããããã¯ãã¼ã¹ã¿ã¼ããç¬ã®é¦è¼ªãéæãã³ããã©ã³ãã³ã°ã·ã¥ã¼ãºã¾ã§ãã¹ã¦ãã¤ãªãã£ãä¸çã ãé éãããããé§ä½¿ããæè¡ãæ¥å¸¸çãªãã®ã«ãªããè»ã¯æ¥µè¶ é³éå µå¨ãéçºãã¦ãèªå¾èµ°è¡è»ãã¹ãã¼ããã¤ã¦ã§ã¤ãå®å ¨ã«èµ°è¡ããã
ããããè¨å¤§ãªå¯è½æ§ãå§ä¼ããã¦ãããåããéã大ããããã試ç®ã«ããã¨ã5Gã¯ä¸ççµæ¸ã«12å ãã«ï¼1,263å åï¼ã35å¹´ã¾ã§ã«ãããããç±³å½ã ãã§ã2,200ä¸ã®æ°ããªéç¨ãçã¿åºãããããã¦5Gã®ä¸çã¯ç¬¬4次ç£æ¥é©å½ã®å°æ¥ãåããã¨ããã¦ããã
çµé¨ãããã¨ã®ãªãè å¨ã«æºã¡ãä¸ç
ä¸æ¹ã§ããªã¹ã¯ãããããã¹ã¦ãã¤ãªãã£ãä¸çã¯ãµã¤ãã¼æ»æã®å½±é¿ãç¹ã«åãããããªãã ããã5Gé信網ãæ¬æ ¼çã«æ´åããã¦ããªãç¾å¨ã§ããããã«ã¼ãå°æ¹èªæ²»ä½ã®ãã ã·ã¹ãã 管çã»ã³ã¿ã¼ã«ä¾µå ¥ããããå·éé«ééè·¯ãèµ°è¡ãã¦ããã³ãã¯ãããã«ã¼ã®æ縦ãå¹ããªãããããã家é»æ©å¨ã®åãã妨ããã¨ãã£ãåºæ¥äºãèµ·ãã¦ããã
ã©ã³ãµã ã¦ã§ã¢ããã«ã¦ã§ã¢ãã¯ãªããã¸ã£ããã³ã°ããªããã¾ãããã¼ã¿ã¸ã®ä¾µå ¥ããããµããåºæ¥äºã«ãªã£ã¦ãããã¾ãæ´åç¯ç½ªããããµã¤ãã¼ç¯ç½ªã®ç ç²è ã«ãªããã¨ãæããç±³å½äººãå¢ãã¦ããããªã³ã©ã¤ã³ã®ä¸çã«ã¤ãªãããã´ã¡ã¤ã¹ãå¢ããã¨ããã®ã¶ãæ··ä¹±ãçããã®ã¯å¿ è³ã ããã
ã5Gã¯ä½ãå·èµåº«ã®ããã ãã«åå¨ãããã®ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããã¨ãã¹ãã«ãã£ã³ã°ã¯è¨ãããè¾²æ©å ·ãèªç©ºæ©ã¨ãã£ãããã¨ãããããã®ããç¾å®åé¡ã¨ãã¦äººãæ»ã«è³ããããåå¨ã«ãªãããã§ãããããªããªããæªæããã£ã誰ãããããã¯ã¼ã¯ã«æãå ¥ãã¦ããã®äººç©ã®æã®ã¾ã¾ã«å½ä»¤ãåããæããããããã§ããããã¯ãããããããã¤ã¦çµé¨ãããã¨ã®ãªãã¾ã£ããæ°ããè å¨ã¨è¨ãã¾ãã
ããã§ã¹ãã«ãã£ã³ã°ãèæ¡ãã対çã¯ã5Gãããã¯ã¼ã¯ãã¼ãããæ§ç¯ãããã¨ã§ãè¨è¨ãã®ãã®ã«ãµã¤ãã¼æ»æã«å¯¾ããé²å¾¡ã·ã¹ãã ãçµã¿è¾¼ãã¨ãããã®ã ã£ããããã¯å·¨å¤§ãªããã¸ã§ã¯ãã«ãªããããé£é¦æ¿åºãè³éãåºãã¦éä¿¡ä¼æ¥ã«æåã§è²¸ãåºãé¸æè¢ãããã¨ãå½¼ã¯å½åã¯ç¤ºåãã¦ãããããããã®ã¡ã«ãªã£ã¦å½¼ã¯ãã®ã¢ã¤ãã¢ãç ´æ£ãã¦ããã
ãã®ãã¨ã®èæ¡ã§ã¯ãé信大æã®ãã©ã¤ã¾ã³ãATï¼Tãã¹ããªã³ããTã¢ãã¤ã«ãå¥ä¼ç¤¾ãè¨ç«ãã5Gã®éä¿¡ãããã¯ã¼ã¯ãå ±åã§æ§ç¯ãã¦å ±æãããã¨ãææ¡ããã¨ãå½¼ã¯è¨ããã¤ã¾ãæå³ããã®ã¯ãå ¨å½è¦æ¨¡ã®ãããã¯ã¼ã¯ãã§ãããå½å¶ã®ãããã¯ã¼ã¯ã§ã¯ãªãã£ãã¨ããã
ããããããããã¯ã¼ã¯ãæ§ç¯ãã¦å¸¯åå¹ ã顧客ä¼æ¥ã«è²©å£²ããã¨ãã£ãã¢ã¤ãã¢ã¯ããã¾ããããæ¿åºããããã¯ã¼ã¯ãææããã¨ãããã®ã§ã¯ããã¾ããã§ããããã£ã¨èãã¦ããã®ã¯æ¥çã«ã·ã¹ãã ã®å®å ¨æ§ããã¡ãã¨å®ãããã«ã¯ã©ããããããã®ããã¨ãããã¨ã ã£ãã®ã§ãã
ãå½å¶åãå ±éã«ããæ³¢ç´
ã¹ãã«ãã£ã³ã°ãã¬ãã¼ãã«åãçµã¿å§ããåãããéä¿¡å社ã¯ç±³å½åå°ã§å¸å ´å®é¨ã®ä¸ç°ã¨ãã¦ãæ°ãã5Gãµã¼ã´ã£ã¹ãã¨ç§°ãããã®ãå±éãã¦ããããã©ã¤ã¾ã³ã¯ãããµã¹å·ãã©ã¹ããã·ã¬ã³å·ã¢ãã¼ãã¼ããããªãå·ãã¤ã¢ããã³ãã©ãå·ãã³ã´ã¡ã¼ãªã©11èªæ²»ä½ã§5Gãå°å ¥ããã¨17å¹´ã«çºè¡¨ãããä¸æ¹ã§ATï¼Tã¯åæ°é½å¸ã§ãµã¼ã´ã£ã¹ã®ãã¹ããé²ããTã¢ãã¤ã«ã¯ã¯ã·ã³ãã³å·ã¹ãã±ã¼ã³ã«æ³¨åãã¦ããã
ãã®å¤§é¨åã¯æ¢åã®ã¤ã³ãã©ãåºç¤ã¨ãã¦æ§ç¯ãããæ°ãããµã¼ã´ã£ã¹ã§ãããæ¢åã¤ã³ãã©ã®èå¼±æ§ãå¼ãç¶ããã¦ãããããã¾ã¯é度æã«å½ããã¾ãããããããªå®é¨ãå¸å ´ã«ããã試é¨ããã¾ãã¾ãªãããã¤ã¡ã³ããçµã¦ãå¤ãã·ã¹ãã ã¨ã¯ã¾ã£ããç°ãªããã®ã«ã¤ãªããéçãã§ãã¦ããã§ããããã¨ãã¯ã¬ã ã¾ã³å¤§å¦ã®ææã§ããããã¹ã»ããºã¬ããã¯ææããã
ããããåãã¨ä¸¦è¡ããããã«ãéä¿¡å社ã¯ããã¸ã·ã§ã³äºãããç¹°ãåºãã¦ãããATï¼Tã®ãµã¼ã´ã£ã¹ã§ããã5GEãï¼Eã¯ãevolutionãã®æå³ï¼ã¯4Gã®å¼ã³åãå¤ãããã®ã«ãããªãã¨ãã¦ãã¹ããªã³ãã¨Tã¢ãã¤ã«ã¯è¨´è¨ãèµ·ãããã
ã¨ããããæ¥çã®æªæ¥ããå½å¶åããããã¨ãæ¿åºãæ¤è¨ãã¦ããã¨éä¿¡å社ãè³ã«ãããå¦ããå対ã§ã¾ã¨ã¾ã£ãã¨ã¹ãã«ãã£ã³ã°ã¯è¨ããããã¨ã§è©±ãèããã¨ãããæ¥çããããªã«ããã«å£çµããã®ã¯ä¾ããªãã¨ãããã¨ã§ãããæ¿åºãé£é¦è°ä¼ãå®åããæ¯æ´ãã¨ãã¤ããããã¼æ´»åã大ã çã«å±éãã¦å ¨æ¹ä½ã«ããã£ã¦ç´ æ©ãè¡åããã®ã§ãã
Axiosã®è¨äºãåºãã®ã¯æ¥ææ¥ã ã£ãããã®ç¿æ¥ã«ã¯ãé£é¦éä¿¡å§å¡ä¼ï¼FCCï¼ã®å§å¡é·ã¢ã¸ããã»ãã¤ããã¤ãã´ã§ã¤ã·ã§ã³ã¨æè³ã®ä¿é²ã«ãã¡ã°ãé©ãã¦ããã®ã¯ãæ¿åºã§ã¯ãªãå¸å ´ã ãã¨ä¸»å¼µãã¦ãã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ããããé£é¦æ¿åºã®ç®¡è½ä¸ã«ç½®ãã¢ã¤ãã¢ã®ä¸åãæå¦ãããããã¦æ°´ææ¥ã¾ã§ã«ãã¹ãã«ãã£ã³ã°ã¯è·ã失ã£ã¦ãããããããã¾ã§ã®å°½åã«æè¬ãããã¨ãã£ãè¨èããªããåºã¦è¡ããã°ãºã°ãºãããªãã¨ããæãã§ããã
ãã¡ã¼ã¦ã§ã¤ã¯ãããã¤ã®æ¨é¦¬ããªã®ã
5Gæè¡ã®ä¸çãç¾å¨ãªã¼ããã¦ããã®ã¯ã家é»ã¨éä¿¡æ©å¨ã®ã¡ã¼ã«ã¼ã§ããä¸å½ã®ãã¡ã¼ã¦ã§ã¤ã ãä¸å½äººæ°è§£æ¾è»åºèº«ã®ã¨ã³ã¸ãã¢ã ã£ãä»»æ£éï¼ã¬ã³ã»ãã§ã³ãã§ã¤ï¼ã1980年代ã«è¨ç«ãããã¡ã¼ã¦ã§ã¤ã¯ããµã¤ãã¼ã»ãã¥ãªãã£ã®å°é家ã米大統é ã®ããã«ãã»ãã©ã³ããçé ã¨ããæ¿æ²»å®¶ãããä¸å½ã®æ å ±æ©é¢ã«éãã¦ããã¨éé£ããã¦ããã
ä¸é¢è°å¡ã®ãã ã»ã³ããã³ï¼å ±åå ãã¢ã¼ã«ã³ã½ã¼å·ï¼ã¨ä¸é¢è°å¡ã®ã¸ã§ã³ã»ã³ã¼ãã³ï¼å ±åå ããããµã¹å·ï¼ã¯ã¯ã·ã³ãã³ã»ãã¹ãç´ã®è«èª¬ã§ãä¸å½æ¿åºããå©æéãå¾ã¦ãããã¡ã¼ã¦ã§ã¤ããããã¤ã®æ¨é¦¬ãã ã¨è¦ãªããããã§ããã¸ã¿ã«ã®ä¸çãè¦æ¸¡ããé«å°ã«ããã¦ãå®è³ªçãªæ¯é 権ãä¸å½ã«æ¸¡ããå±éºæ§ãããã¨æããã
両è°å¡ãææããã®ã¯ã¢ããªã«é£åï¼AUï¼ã§ã®è©±ã ãã¨ããªãã¢ã®ã¢ãã£ã¹ã¢ããã«ããAUæ¬é¨ã«è¨ç½®ããããã¡ã¼ã¦ã§ã¤ã®ãµã¼ã´ã¡ã¼ããæ©å¯ãã¼ã¿ãä¸å½ã«æ¯æ©éã£ã¦ãããã¨ãçºè¦ããã®ã§ããã
ãã¡ã¼ã¦ã§ã¤ã¯ä¸å½æ¿åºã®ã¹ãã¤ã§ã¯ãªãã¨æåºã¨ãã¦ä¸»å¼µãããããããå社ã¯å½ã®æ å ±æ©é¢ã«ä¼æ¥ãååãããã¨ã義åã¥ããä¸å½ã®æ³å¾ã®æ¯é ä¸ã«ããã¨ã両è°å¡ã¯ææãã¦ããã
ãã¡ã¼ã¦ã§ã¤ãä¸å½äººæ°è§£æ¾è»ãä¸å½æ å ±æ©é¢ã®æ¯é¨ããè³éãå¾ã¦ãã証æ ãCIAã¯æ¡ã£ã¦ããã¨ãè±å½ã®ãã¿ã¤ã ãºãç´ã¯å ±ãããæ¥æ¬ã¨ãªã¼ã¹ãã©ãªã¢ããã¥ã¼ã¸ã¼ã©ã³ãã¯ãã¡ã¼ã¦ã§ã¤ã®ãã¼ãã¦ã§ã¢ãé信網ããæé¤ãããã¨ã«ãã£ã¦ç±³å½ã¨æ©èª¿ãåãããæ ¼å¥½ã ã
ç±³å½ä¸»å°ã®ããã¡ã¼ã¦ã§ã¤æé¤ãã®å½±é¿ã¯éå®ç
ãããããã¾ã§ã®ã¨ããããã©ã³ãæ¿æ¨©ã«ãããã¡ã¼ã¦ã§ã¤æé¤ã«åãããã£ã³ãã¼ã³ã®å½±é¿ã¯éå®çã«è¦ããã欧å·é£åï¼EUï¼ã¯ç±³å½ã®ããããå¼ã³ããã«å¿ããªãæ§ãã§ããã«ãã¬ã«ããã¤ããªã©ã¯ãã¡ã¼ã¦ã§ã¤ã®æ©å¨ã使ãæåãç¾ã«è¡¨æããã
ã«ããã¯ã5Gã®è©¦é¨ããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®å°ãªãã¨ãã²ã¨ã¤ããã¡ã¼ã¦ã§ã¤é ¼ã¿ã§é²ãã¦ãããATï¼Tæ¬ä½ã¯ç±³å½ã§20å¹´ã«æ½è¡äºå®ã®é£é¦ã¬ã¤ãã©ã¤ã³ã«ç¸ããã¦ããããã¡ãã·ã³ã§ã¯ãã¡ã¼ã¦ã§ã¤ã®æ©å¨ãå¼ãç¶ã使ç¨ãã¦ãããå社ã¯ã¡ãã·ã³ã§ç¬¬3ä½ã®éä¿¡ä¼æ¥ãªã®ã ã
ãã¡ã¼ã¦ã§ã¤ã®æ©å¨ã¯è¥¿å´ç«¶åä¼æ¥ã®è£½åã¨æ¯ã¹ã¦å®ããã¾ãç±³å½é²é·å®ã«æ°æè¡ã«ã¤ãã¦å©è¨ããé²è¡ã¤ãã´ã§ã¤ã·ã§ã³å§å¡ä¼ï¼DIBï¼ã®ç 究è ãã¡ã«ããã¨ãå質ãããã¦ãããåªãã¦ããã¨ããããã¡ã¼ã¦ã§ã¤ã¯19å¹´åãã®æç¹ã§ãé»æ°éä¿¡æ©å¨ã®ä¸çå¸å ´ã®ãã¡30ãã¼ã»ã³ãè¿ããæ¼ããã¦ããã売ä¸ã¯åå¹´æ¯39ãã¼ã»ã³ãå¢ã ã£ãã
ãã¡ã¼ã¦ã§ã¤ã®æé·ããã®ã¾ã¾ç¶ãã°ã5Géä¿¡ã®è¦æ ¼ãä»æ§ãä¸å½ã好ããªããã«æ¨é²ã§ããããã«ãªãããã®åãã«å¾ã£ã¦ä¸çã®5G製åå¸å ´ãæ§ç¯ããã¦ãããã¨ãDIBã¯ææãã¦ããã
ãã´ã¡ã¤ã¹ããããåããææ
ä¸å½æ¿åºãå·¡ã£ã¦ã¯ããµã¤ãã¼æ»æãªã©ã使ã£ãç£æ¥ã¹ãã¤ãä»å½ã«ããããã¼ã¿ã®çªçãå½æ°ã«å¯¾ããã¹ãã¤è¡çºã¨ãã£ãæ´å²ãæããã«ãªã£ãããããªã¨ããããæ¯æ´ãåãã¦ããã¨è¦ãããä¼æ¥ãä¸çã®ãã¸ã¿ã«ãããã¯ã¼ã¯ã«ãããããããªã¨ãã主張ã¯ãç解ã§ããã
ããããã¡ã¼ã¦ã§ã¤ã®ãã¼ãã¦ã§ã¢ãç¦ããã¨ããã§ããããã¯ã¼ã¯ã®å®å ¨ãå®ããã¨ã«ã¤ãªããããã§ã¯ãªãã ããããã¡ã¼ã¦ã§ã¤ã®æ©å¨ããªããªã£ãã¨ãã¦ããã·ã¹ãã ã¯ä¸å½ã«ãã£ã¦éçºãããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢é ¼ã¿ã§ããç¶æ³ã¯å¤ãããªãã ããããæªæãã人ãã¡ãã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãé éæä½ããã°åããã°ã©ã ã§ããã
é¢é£è¨äº ï¼ããã§ãä¸å½ãã5Gæ代ã®ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãããããæ¯é ãããã¨ããã·ããªãªã®ç¾å®å³
ããã¦ã第5ä¸ä»£ã®ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãããã«ã¤ãªããåãã´ã¡ã¤ã¹ããããã³ã°ãããããã¨ããäºæ ã«å¤ããã¯ãªãã ãããFBIã®å æ³å¾é¡§åã§ãããã·ã³ã¯ã¿ã³ã¯ã®Rã¹ããªã¼ãã»ã¤ã³ã¹ãã£ãã¥ã¼ãã§å½å®¶å®å ¨ä¿éããã°ã©ã ãæ ãã¸ã§ã¤ã ãºã»ãã¤ã«ã¼ã¯æ¬¡ã®ããã«ææãã¦ããã
ã5Gé信網ã«ã¤ãªãããããããã´ã¡ã¤ã¹ã¯ãµã¤ãã¼çãªå´é¢ããè¦ãã¨ããã¾ãå®å ¨ã§ã¯ãªããã¨ãæ¸å¿µã¨ãã¦æãããã¾ããããã¯ã·ã¹ãã ã®å¤§ããªèå¼±æ§ã«ãªãã§ããããä¾ãã°ããããããã´ã¡ã¤ã¹ã¯ãããåããæããããã¾ãããã巨大ãªãããããããèªçãããããã¯ã¼ã¯ã®ãã¾ãã¾ãªé¨åã®æ»æã«ä½¿ããããããããªãã®ã§ãã
ãã©ã³ãæ¿æ¨©ä¸ã§å¾éããã»ãã¥ãªãã£å¯¾ç
ãªããæ¿æ¨©ã§FCCå§å¡é·ãåãããã ã»ã¦ã£ã¼ã©ã¼ã¯ãã5Gãéè¦ãªãããªãå®å ¨ã«ããªãã®ããã¨é¡ããè«èª¬ãããã¥ã¼ã¨ã¼ã¯ã»ã¿ã¤ã ãºãã§19å¹´1æã«å ¬éããããããããã©ã³ãæ¿æ¨©ã¯ã¦ã£ã¼ã©ã¼ã®FCCå¨è·ä¸ã«å§ã¾ã£ãã»ãã¥ãªãã£ã®åãçµã¿ã«èãåããè·é¢ãç½®ãã¦ããã
æã注ç®ãã¹ãã¯å½éæ¨æºãå·¡ãæè¿ã®äº¤æ¸ã«ããã¦ã5Gã®æè¡è¨è¨ã«ãµã¤ãã¼æ»æãé²ãæç«ã¦ãå«ããã¨ããè¦ä»¶ãç±³å½ãåé¤ãããã¨ã ããæ°ãããããã¯ã¼ã¯ã®æ¨æºè¨è¨ã«ããã¦ããµã¤ãã¼ã»ãã¥ãªãã£ã転ã°ã¬å ã®ã¤ãã¨ãã¦è¦ä»¶ã«å«ããã¯ãã ã£ããæ´å²ä¸åãã¦ã¨ãªã£ãã¯ãã®ãã®åãçµã¿ãããã©ã³ãæ¿æ¨©ä¸ã®FCCã¯æ¤åãã¦ãã¾ã£ããã¨ãã¦ã£ã¼ã©ã¼ã¯æ¸ãã¦ããã
FCCã¯ã¾ããç±³å½ã®ãã¸ã¿ã«ãããã¯ã¼ã¯ãæ§ç¯ã»éå¶ããä¼æ¥ã¯ã»ãã¥ãªãã£ã®ç£è¦ã«è²¬ä»»ããã¤ã¨ããèãæ¹ãå´ä¸ãããããã¯äºæ³ããã¦ãããã¨ãããããªãããæè¿ã«ããã£ã¦ã¯FCCããµã¤ãã¼ã»ãã¥ãªãã£ãæ å½é åã ã¨ã¯ã¿ãªãã¦ããªãã
ããããèªèº«ã¯ãã¡ããæ å½é åã ã¨å¨è·æã«èãã¦ãã¾ããããããããã®å½æããããç¾å§å¡é·ãã¯ããã¨ããå ±åå å¡ãã¡ã¯ãé度ãªè¦å¶ã ã¨ãã¦ããããåãã«å対ãã¦ããã®ã§ããã¨ãã¦ã£ã¼ã©ã¼ã¯èªãã
ã5G競äºãã«ãããä¸å½ã®èºé²
èªããå¼ã¶ã¨ããã®ã5G競äºãã«ãããåå©ã«èºèµ·ã«ãªã£ã¦ãããã©ã³ãæ¿æ¨©ã¯ããã¡ã¼ã¦ã§ã¤ã®å¢ããã²ãã¦ã¯ä¸å½ã®èºé²ã«ãã¬ã¼ããããããã¨ã®ã»ãã«é¢å¿ãããã®ã ãããç±³å¸æ³çã¯ããã¡ã¼ã¦ã§ã¤ã¨åµæ¥è ã®å¨ã§æé«è²¡å責任è ï¼CFOï¼ã®åæ©èï¼ã¡ã³ã»ã¯ã³ãã©ã¦ï¼ãã¤ã©ã³å¶è£ã®éåãããã¼ãã³ããªã³ã°ãå¸æ³å¦¨å®³ãªã©ã®çããããã¨ãã¦19å¹´1æã«èµ·è¨´ãããã«ããã§18å¹´12æã«é®æãããåã¯ã身æã®å¼ã渡ãã«ã¤ãã¦äºã£ã¦ããã
é¢é£è¨äº ï¼5Gã®ç«¶äºã«ãã©ã³ã大統é ããåå©äºåããããã§ãè¦ãã¬æ®åã¸ã®éã®ã
FCCã¯ããã²ã¨ã¤ã®ä¸å½ä¼æ¥ã§ãããã£ã¤ãã¢ãã¤ã«ï¼ä¸å½ç§»åï¼ã®ç±³å½åå ¥ãèªããªã決å®ã5æã«ä¸ããããããã§ãã»ãã¥ãªãã£ä¸ã®æ¸å¿µãçç±ã¨ããããã·ã³ã¯ã¿ã³ã¯ããã¯ããã¸ã¼ã»ããªã·ã¼ã»ã¤ã³ã¹ãã£ãã¥ã¼ããã®ä¼é·ã§ããã¨ã³ããã¹ããã¹ã³ããã»ã¦ã©ã«ã¹ãã³ã¯æ¬¡ã®ããã«ææããã
ãç±³å½ã¨ä¸å½ã¨ã®éã«ã»ãã®éååé¡ããªãã£ãããã»ãã¥ãªãã£åé¡ãå·¡ããã©ã³ãæ¿æ¨©ã®ä¸»å¼µãäºå®ã¨ãã¦ãã£ã¨åãå ¥ããããã£ãããããã¾ãããããããã»ãã®éååé¡ã絡ãã§ããã¨ãç念ãå°ãè¨ãã¿ã¾ããã©ãã
æ±ãã«ãããããªæ³¢ã
ãã©ã³ã大統é ã¯ãç±³å½ã®å°æ¥ã®ããã®æç¶å¯è½ãªã¹ãã¯ãã«æ¦ç¥éçºï¼Developing a Sustainable Spectrum Strategy for Americaâs Futureï¼ãã¨ããè¦æ¸ããé£é¦çåºè²¬ä»»è å®ã¦ã«18å¹´10æã«ééããããã®æ°é±éå¾ã«FCCã¯ã5Gåãã®å¨æ³¢æ°å¸¯å²ãå½ã¦å ¥æãè¡ãªã£ããå ¥æã¯ãã®ãã¨ãå®æ½ããã19å¹´ä¸ã«ãããªãéå¬ãäºå®ããã¦ããã
5Gã謳ããè¶ é«éãã®éä¿¡ãå®ç¾ããã«ã¯ãæ°ããå¨æ³¢æ°å¸¯ã®éæ¾ã極ãã¦éè¦ã ãç±³å½ã®ã»ã¨ãã©ã®éä¿¡äºæ¥è ã¯ãé«ãå¨æ³¢æ°å¸¯ã«ãµã¼ã´ã£ã¹ã移ããã¨ãè¨ç»ãã¦ããããªããªããé«ãå¨æ³¢æ°å¸¯ã¯å¸¯åå¹ ã大ããããã¼ã¿ã®å·¨å¤§ãªæµè·¯ã確ä¿ã§ããããã ããã£ã¨ãä¸é¨ã®éä¿¡äºæ¥è ã¯ä½ãå¨æ³¢æ°å¸¯ã«ãåãçµãã§ãããéä¿¡é度ã¯éããªãä¸æ¹ã§å®å®æ§ãããããã ã
ããããé«å¨æ³¢æ°å¸¯ã¯ãããªæ³¢ãã¨å¼ã°ãã¦ãããæè¿ã¾ã§ã¯ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãããä¼éã«å©ç¨ã§ããªãã£ããããããã¢ã³ããæè¡ãåä¸ãã¦å°ãªãã¨ãçè«ä¸ã¯ä½¿ããããã«ãªã£ãã®ã§ãããã¨ã¯ãããããªæ³¢ã«ã¯æ±ãã«ããã¨ãã課é¡ãæ®ãã1,000ãã£ã¼ãï¼ç´300mï¼ã»ã©ããé£ã°ããå£ãèã¿ã®ã»ã人ä½ãªã©ã«ãã£ã¦å¦¨ãããã¦ãã¾ããã¾ããé¨ã®å½±é¿ãåããã¨è¨ããã¦ããã
ããããçæã«å¯¾å¿ããããã«ã¯ã5Gåºå°å±ãå±å ãå°ãªãã¨ãé½å¸ã®åãããã¯ã«è¨ç½®ãããã¨ãå¿ è¦ã ãããã4,000åãã«ï¼ç´43å åï¼ã»ã©æå ¥ãã¦1,300ä¸æ¬ã®é»æ±ã«åºå°å±ãè¨ç½®ããã¨ãã¦ãã5Gã®è¶ é«ééä¿¡ã¨ããæ©æµã¯ç±³å½ã«ããã人å£ã®ååå¼·ã«ããè¡ã渡ããªãã樹æ¨ãå¤ã人ãå°ãªãè¾²æã«ã¯ãããããæ©æµã¯å±ããªãã ããã
ããããç¶æ³ã®ãªãFCCã¯ãå°æ¹ãã¸ã¿ã«æ©ä¼åºéï¼Rural Digital Opportunity Fundï¼ããã®ã»ã©çºè¡¨ããããããããã®åºéã¯å ãã¡ã¤ãã¼ã±ã¼ãã«ãæ·è¨ããä¼æ¥ãå©æãããã®ã§ããã5Gã¨ã¯é¢ä¿ããªããã¨ãã¯ãªã³ãã³æ¿æ¨©ã§FCCã¹ã¿ããã®ãããã ã£ãéä¿¡ã¢ããªã¹ãã®ãã¬ã¢ã»ã¬ã´ã£ã³ã¯èª¬æãããå ã±ã¼ãã«ã®éä¿¡ã¯ã5Gã§æå¾ ããã¦ããè¶ é«ééä¿¡ã¨æ¯ã¹ãã¨40åãé ãã¨ããã
å¿åæ§ãæ´å²ã®éºç©ã¨åãæ¥
5Gãå·¡ã£ã¦ã¯ãé«ãå¨æ³¢æ°å¸¯ã使ããããã¨ã¨å¤§éã®ç¡ç·åºå°å±ãå¯ã«è¨ç½®ããããã¨ãç¸ã¾ã£ã¦ã人ä½ã«æªå½±é¿ãããã®ã§ã¯ãªããã¨ããæ¸å¿µãçãã¦ãããä½ã¬ã´ã§ã«ã®é»ç£æ¾å°ç·ã®æ´é²éãå¢ããå¯è½æ§ãäºæ³ããã¦ãããã¨ããããã®å½±é¿ã調æ»ãããã¾ã§ã¯5Gã®å°å ¥ã«ç¶äºæéãè¨ããããã30ã«å½è¶ ã®ç§å¦è ã¨å»è 180人以ä¸ãEUã«å¯¾ãã¦17å¹´ã«è¦è«ããã
ã¾ãä¸é¢è°å¡ã®ãªãã£ã¼ãã»ãã«ã¼ã¡ã³ã½ã¼ã«ï¼æ°ä¸»å ãã³ããã£ã«ããå·é¸åºï¼ã¯ãå¥åº·ã¸ã®ãªã¹ã¯ãè©ä¾¡ãããã¨ãªã5Gã®æ®åãæ¼ãé²ãããã¦ããã¨ãã¦ãFCCã¨ç±³é£åå»è¬åå±ï¼FDAï¼ã19å¹´2æã«è¿½åããããä½ãè¦ããªãç¶æ ã§é£ãã§ãããããªãã®ãªã®ã§ããã¨ãå½¼ã¯ä¸»å¼µãã¦ããã
é¢é£è¨äº ï¼ã5Gã®é»æ³¢ãã¯äººä½ã«æªå½±é¿ãããï¼ å°é家ãåºããçµè«
ããã«ã大éã®éä¿¡åºå°å±ã®ã»ãã¢ã³ãããã»ã³ãµã¼ã§æ§ç¯ãããã·ã¹ãã ã¯ãããã¾ã§ã¯èããããªãã£ãã¬ã´ã§ã«ã§å人ãç£è¦ããä¸çãç¯ãæãããããé»æ°éä¿¡ä¼æ¥ã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ã¼ã®ä½ç½®æ å ±ãå¸å ´ã§ãã§ã«è²©å£²ãã¦ããããæ³å·è¡å½å±ã¯è¡é ã§æè°ãã人ãã¡ã追跡ããã®ã«åããããªãã¼ã¿ãå©ç¨ããããã«ãªã£ã¦ããã
ã©ãããæ¥ãã®ããã©ãã«åãã£ã¦ããã®ããä½ããã¦ããã®ãââããããããã¨ã5Gã§æ£ç¢ºã«ã«ã¿ãã°åãããæ¥ãæ¥ããã³ãã³ãã¢å¤§å¦ã§ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã¼ç§å¦ãç 究ããææã¹ãã£ã¼ã´ã»ããã´ã£ã³ã¯ãã¦ã©ã¼ã«ã»ã¹ããªã¼ãã»ã¸ã£ã¼ãã«ãã®åæã«å¯¾ãã次ã®ããã«èªã£ãã
ãããã¾ã§ãä»®ã®è©±ã§ãããæ害ç©è³ªãªã©ã®æ¢ç¥æ©ããã°ãã®ç ãé»åãã°ãã®å©ç¨ãæ¤ç¥ãã¦ããã®è¿ãã«ããã¹ãã¼ããã©ã³ã®IDãBluetoothã¬ã·ã¼ã´ã¡ã¼ãåå¾ãããã¨ãèµ·ããããããã¾ãããä¿éºä¼ç¤¾ã¯ãèå³ããã¤ã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããããã5Gã®ãã¼ã¿é ä¿¡ã¨ä½ç½®èªèæ©è½ã«é¡èªè¨¼ã¨äººå·¥ç¥è½ãçµã¿åãããã°ãå¿åæ§ãªã©æ´å²ã®éºç©ã¨åãã ããã
æ°ä¸»ä¸»ç¾©ã®æ ¹å¹¹ã«ããããåé¡
ä¸å½ã§ã¯ãç±³å½ã®ç´10åã«å½ãã35ä¸ã®5Gåºå°å±ããã§ã«è¨ç½®ããã¦ããã精度ãå¢ããã¸ãªãã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ï¼å°çä½ç½®æ å ±ï¼ã¨é¡èªè¨¼æè¡ãæè¼ããåºå¤§ãªç£è¦ã«ã¡ã©ç¶²ãçµã¿åããããã¨ã«ãã£ã¦ãå½å ã«1,100ä¸äººããã¤ã¹ã©ã æå¾ã®ã¦ã¤ã°ã«æãå½å±ã¯è¿½è·¡ç®¡çã§ããã®ã ã
ãããããåãçµã¿ã«ãã£ã¦ãä¸å½ã¯æ¬¡ä¸ä»£æè¡ã人ã ã®ç£è¦ã«é©ç¨ãããã¨ã«ããã¦å ãè¡ã£ã¦ãããå°æ¥çã«ã¯ã人種差å¥ã®èªååãã¨ããæ°ããªæ代ã®å°æ¥ãä½ç¾ãããããããªããã¨ããã¥ã¼ã¨ã¼ã¯ã»ã¿ã¤ã ãºãã¯ä¼ãã¦ããã
ç±³å½ã¯ãããã段éã¾ã§ã¯ã¾ã å°éãã¦ãããããããªããã¨ã¯ãªãã®ãããããªãããããã5Gã®åç¨å±éã¯å§ã¾ã£ã¦ãããæ°ããªãã¼ã¿éä¿¡ãæã«å ¥ãã¦å©ç¨ãããã¨ãã声ã¯ãå人ãã¯ããä¼æ¥ãæ¿åºã®ãªããã大ãããªãä¸æ¹ã ãã·ã¹ãã ã«å®å ¨çãçµã¿è¾¼ããã¨ãç®æãã®ã¯ãå½ç¶ã§ããå¿ è¦ãªãã¨ã ããã
NSCã®è·ã追ãããã¹ãã«ãã£ã³ã°ã¯ãã·ã³ã¯ã¿ã³ã¯ã®ããã½ã³ã»ã¤ã³ã¹ãã£ãã¥ã¼ãã§ã·ãã¢ãã§ãã¼ãåããªãããä¸å½ã«ãããµã¤ãã¼ã»ãã¥ãªãã£ã®è å¨ã«ã¤ãã¦ä¼æ¥ããã¾ãã¾ãªæ©é¢ã«å©è¨ãã¦ããããã ããå½¼ã¯ãããè¦åããããªã¹ã¯ã¯ã²ã¨ã¤ã®å½å®¶ã«ã ãåå¨ãããã®ã§ã¯ãªãââã
ãå ¨ä½ä¸»ç¾©çã«éããã©ããªæ¿åºã§ãã£ã¦ããå¸æ°ã®ãªããã¨ãã¹ã¦ã常æç¥ããã¨ãã§ããã¨ããã®ã¯ãæ°ä¸»ä¸»ç¾©ã®æ ¹å¹¹ã«ããããåé¡ã§ããã¨ãã¹ãã«ãã£ã³ã°ã¯ææãããããªããªããå¸æ°ãã©ãèãã¦ã©ããªãµãã«è¡åããä½ãããã®ããæ¿åºã¯å¿ ããè¦å¶ãããã¨èããããã«ãªãããã§ããåé¡ã¯ããããä¸çãã©ããããã®ãªã®ããã»ã¨ãã©ã®äººãçå£ã«èãã¦ããªãã¨ããã«ããã¾ãã
ã¹ã¼ã»ãã«ãã¼ã³ï½SUE HALPERN
æ¿æ²»ã¨ãã¯ããã¸ã¼ã®åéã§ã©ã¤ã¿ã¼ã¨ãã¦æ´»èºãã¦ãããThe New Yorkerèªã«ã¯05å¹´ããå¯ç¨¿ãã¦ãããããã«ããªã¼å¤§å¦ç 究å¡ãè¿èã«ãSummer Hours at the Robbers Libraryãã
â»ãWIREDãã«ãã5Gã®é¢é£è¨äºã¯ãã¡ãã
TEXT BY SUE HALPERN
TRANSLATION BY RYO OGATA/GALILEO