ç´¹ä»ããååãè³¼å ¥ããã¨ã売ä¸ã®ä¸é¨ã WIRED JAPAN ã«éå ããããã¨ãããã¾ãã
ãã®æç« ãæ¸ãã¦ãããããã¯ããã®ãã¡éå±ãå§ããã ãããæåãè¦ç¶ãããã¨ã«é£½ãã¦ãæ°æ´ãããæ±ãå§ããã®ã ããã®ç»é¢ããå»ã£ã¦ãã©ããå¥ã®ãã¼ã¸ã¸è¡ããã¾ã£ããé¢ä¿ãªããµã¤ãã§æ¥½ãããããããç¡é§ãªæéããã°ããè²»ããããã¨ã罪æªæã大ãããªã£ã¦ãã¦ãåã³ãã®æç« ã«æ»ã£ã¦ããã¯ãã ã
ããã¯ãããããã®å ã«ãããåæ©ãã¨ãå¤ããæ¥ããéå±ãã¨ã®æã¦ããªãéããæå¿ã¨å¿«æ¥½ã®ãããããã ãä½ãããªããã°ãªããªããã¯ç¥ã£ã¦ããããããããã¨ãããã»ãããã£ã¨ç°¡åãªã®ã ã
ãããã¯ããããã綱å¼ããããé ã®ãªãã§ã©ãè¡ããã¦ãããã«ãã£ã¨é¢å¿ããã£ããã´ã¡ã³ãã¼ãã«ã大å¦ã®ãã¤ã±ã«ã»ãã¬ããã¦ã§ã¤ãçããç 究ãã¼ã ããJournal of Neuroscienceãã«æ°ããçºè¡¨ããç 究è«æã¯ããã®è¬ã解æãããã¨ãã¦ãããåªåã¨æ æ ¢ãä»äºã¨æ°æ´ããã®éã§ãè³ã«ããã¦ä½ãèµ·ãã£ã¦ãããã表ãåãã¦ã®è©¦ã¿ã ã
ãã®ç 究ã§ã¯ã被é¨è 25人ã«ããã¿ã³ãæ¼ãç°¡åãªèª²é¡ãé£ãã課é¡ã®ãããããé¸ãã§ããã£ããç°¡åãªèª²é¡ã§ã¯1ãã«ã®å ±é ¬ãå¾ãããé£ãã課é¡ã§ã¯1ï½4.30ãã«ã®å ±é ¬ãå¾ãããã課é¡ã®é£åº¦ãé¸æããå¾ã§è¢«é¨è ã«ã¯ãå ±é ¬ã¯ç¢ºå®ã«å¾ãããã¨ã¯éãããå ±é ¬ãå¾ããã確çã¯ãä½ãï¼12ï¼ ï¼ãä¸ãããï¼50ï¼ ï¼ãé«ãï¼88ï¼ ï¼ã®ããããã§ãããã¨ãåããããã
課é¡ã¯30ç§ã»ã©ã®ãã®ã§ãå 容ã¯æ»ã¬ã»ã©éå±ã ãèªåã®å©ãæã§7ç§éã«30åãã¿ã³ãæ¼ããï¼ãã¡ããç°¡åãªèª²é¡ï¼ããããã¯ãå©ãæã§ãªãã»ãã®å°æã§21ç§éã«100åãã¿ã³ãæ¼ãï¼ããã¯é£ãã課é¡ã§ãããã«æ¯ã¹ãããå稿ãæ¸ããã¨ãªã©ã海岸ã§1æ¥éãããããªãã®ã ï¼ã
被é¨è ãéå±ãã¤ã¤ã大æ¥ãã§ãã¿ã³ãæ¼ãéãç 究ãã¼ã ã¯ãPETã¹ãã£ã³ã使ã£ã¦è¢«é¨è ã®è³ã®å¤åãã¢ãã¿ãªã³ã°ããããã®PETã¹ãã£ã³ã¯ã大è³ç®è³ªå ¨ä½ã®ãã¼ããã³ã»ãã¥ã¼ãã³ã®æ´»æ§ã追跡ã§ããããã«ä¿®æ£ãã»ã©ããããã®ã ãããã«ãã£ã¦ããã¼ããã³ä½åæ§æ´»æ§ã¨ãã²ã©ãéå±ãªä½æ¥ãç¶ãããã¨ãã被é¨è ã®æå¿ã¨ã®éã«ãç¸é¢é¢ä¿ãããã®ãã©ããã調ã¹ããã¨ãã§ããã
ç 究ã®çµæããã¿ã³ãæ¼ãã®ãéä¸ã§ããã¦ãã¾ã人ã¨ããã¨ãå°æãçããªã£ã¦ããã¿ã³ãæ¼ãç¶ãã人ã®éããæããã«ãªã£ãã
ãã¼ã ãæåã«çºè¦ãããã¨ã¯ãå·¦ç·æ¡ä½ã¨åé åç®è³ªè ¹å å´é¨ï¼ventromedial prefrontal cortexï¼ã«ããããã¼ããã³ä½åæ§æ´»æ§ãé«ã被é¨è ã®ã»ãããå¤ãã®å ±é ¬ãå¾ãããã«åªåããæ欲ãé«ãã£ããã¨ã ã
ãã®éãã¯ãå ±é ¬ãå¾ããã確çãä½ãå ´åã«ãç¹ã«é¡èã«ç¾ããããå®éã«ééãå¾ããããã£ã³ã¹ã¯ãããããã§ãããã®ã¿ã¤ãã®è¢«é¨è ã¯ã©ãã«ãã¢ããã¼ã·ã§ã³ãä¿ã¤ãã¨ãã§ããã®ã ã
ãã®çµæã¯ãã»ã©æå¤ã§ã¯ãªããè³ã¹ãã£ã³ã使ã£ãã»ãã®è¤æ°ã®ç 究ã«ããã¦ãããããã®é åã¯æå¾åå®ã¨é¢é£ä»ãããã¦ããããã ãç¹å®ã®é¸æè¢ï¼ä¾ãã°ãç¾éã®ããã«ãã¿ã³ã100åæ¼ããã¨ï¼ãç ç²ï¼ãã®ç 究ã§ã¯ãã¿ã³ãæ¼ããåªåãï¼ã«è¦åããã®ã§ãããã©ããããè³ã¯èªåçã«è¨ç®ãã¦ãããç¡æèã«è¡ããããã®è¨ç®ã«ãã£ã¦ããã¾æ¸ãã¦ããæç« ãä»ä¸ããããããã¨ããAngry Birdsãã§éã¶ãã決å®ããã¦ããã®ã ã
ããã«ãä»åã®ç 究ã§ã¯ã島ï¼ã¨ãï¼ç®è³ªã®ãã¼ããã³æ´»æ§ã¨ãåªåãããã¨ããæ欲ã¨ã®éã«ã¯ãéã®ç¸é¢é¢ä¿ãåå¨ããã¨ããé©ãã¹ãçµæãæããã«ãªã£ããã©ãããã島ç®è³ªã®æ´»æ§åã¯ããããããæ æ°ã«ãããããã
島ç®è³ªã¯ãfMRIï¼æ©è½çç£æ°å ±é³´ç»åï¼ãç¨ããããã¨ããããç 究ã«ããã¦æ´»æ§åããããã島ç®è³ªã®æ£ç¢ºãªæ©è½ã¯ããåãã£ã¦ããªããããããå°ãªãã¨ãä»åã®ç 究ã«ããã¦ã¯ã島ç®è³ªã¯ãåå¿ã³ã¹ãããããªãã¡ãã楽ãããªã課é¡ããããªããã°ãªããªãè¦çãã表ããã¦ããã®ã§ã¯ãªããã¨ç 究ãã¼ã ã¯è¦ã¦ããã
島ç®è³ªã¯ã²ãã£ã¨ããã¨ãéå±ã®ããªããããç²ããæã®ãããããããããªããã¨ãããªããã°ãªããªããåå¨ã®çã¿ããæãã¨ã£ã¦ããã®ãããããªããè¨ããããªãã¨ã¯ã島ç®è³ªã®ãã¼ããã³ä½åæ§æ´»æ§ãé«ãã»ã©ãåªåã®è¦ãã¿ã¯ããé¡èã«ãªãããã®ããã§ãããããã¯åªåãããã¦ãã¾ãã¨ãããã¨ã ã
人ã«ã¨ã£ã¦æãå¿ è¦ãªã¿ã¹ã¯ã¯ããã°ãã°æã楽ãããªããã¨ã§ããããããã«ãæåãå¾ãããã«ã¯äººã¯é·ãæéåªåãç¶ãããã¨ãå¦ã°ãªããã°ãªããªãã
10,000æéã®ç·´ç¿ï¼å°ãªãã¨ã5,000æéãå¤ãã¦15,000æéï¼ãè²»ãã[ãã«ã³ã ã»ã°ã©ããã¦ã§ã«ã¯ãã©ããªæè½ãæéãã10,000æéã®ç·´ç¿ãç¶ããã°ãæ¬ç©ãã«ãªãã¨ãããæ³åããæå±ãã¦ãã]ã12å¹´éã®å¦æ ¡çæ´»ã«èããä¸æ¸ãã«æ¬¡ãä¸æ¸ããç¹°ãè¿ããã°ãªããªããè¿éã¯åå¨ãããæè½ã«æµã¾ããè ããåªåãç¶ããªããã°ãªããªããç·´ç¿ã¯ãé¸æã§ãããªãã·ã§ã³ãã¨ãããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã®ã ã
19ä¸ç´ã¤ã®ãªã¹ã®å¦è ãã©ã³ã·ã¹ã»ã´ã«ãã³ã¯ãæ°åå¹´ã®æ³æãè²»ããã¦ãé«åãªå¤äºãæ¿æ²»å®¶ã詩人ãé³æ¥½å®¶ãæ ¼é家ã®ç涯ã«é¢ããä¼è¨çãªæ å ±ãéãããï¼ã´ã«ãã³ã®ãã¨ãã§ãããã£ã¼ã«ãºã»ãã¼ã¦ã£ã³ã®æ°ããé²åè«ãæè·ããããã«ãï¼å¤©æã®éºä¼çæ ¹æºãæããã«ãããã¨ããã®ã ã
ããããããã¦ã´ã«ãã³ã¯ãçå¾çãªç¥è½ã ãã§ã¯å¤§ããªå績ãæãéãããã¨ã¯ã§ããªãã¨ã®çµè«ã«è³ã£ããæåãåãããããã®äººç©ã¯ããç±æã¨ãå¤å¤§ãªåªåãè¡ãè½åãã«ãæµã¾ãã¦ãããã¨ãããã£ãã®ã ã
ä»åã®ç 究ææã¯ãã´ã«ãã³ã®è¨ããæåã«æ¬ ãããªããããã®è³è³ªã«é¢ããæ°ããªç¥è¦ã§ãããå¤å¤§ãªåªåãããã»ã©è¦å´ã¨æããã«ã§ãã人ã¨ãããã§ãªã人ã¨ã®éããç解ãããã³ããä¸ãã¦ãããã
ãã®ç¨®ã®å¤åãªäººã ã¯ããå ±é ¬ãå¾ãããå¯è½æ§ããããã»ãã®äººãããå°ãã ãå¤ãã®å¿«æ¥½ãå¾ã¦ããã¨æããããããã¦ãã®ä¸æ¹ã§ãèªåã®å ãªããä¸å¹³å®¶ãã®å£°ã«ã¯éæãªããã ã秩åºãä¹±ããã®å£°ã¯ãããã¤ã³ã¹ã¤ã¼ããã§éã¶ã»ããç·¨éä½æ¥ãã楽ããããããã¯ããã¬ãã§éçä¸ç¶ãè¦ãã»ãã宿é¡ããããããã£ã¨é¢ç½ãã¨ãããã¨ããããããã«æãåºããã声ãªã®ã ãã
ã©ããªç¬éã«ããããããã®é ã®ä¸ã§ã¯ãåªåããããããªãããããã£ã¦ã®ã綱å¼ãããç¹°ãåºãããã¦ããããã®æç« ãå®æããã®ã¯ãå°ãªãã¨ãã»ãã®æ°åéã®ããã ããããããã®éãã«åã¤ãã¨ãã§ãããããªã®ã ã
TEXT BY JONAH LEHRER
TRANSLATION BY TOMOKO TAKAHASHI, HIROKO GOHARA/GALILEO