Future of Humanity Institute ã®ééã¨ãã¹ããã ã®ãªãã¯ã¹ãã©ã¼ã大å¦è¾è·
ããã¯ã»ãã¹ããã ã2005å¹´ã«è¨ç«ãã¦æé·ãåãã¦ãããªãã¯ã¹ãã©ã¼ã大å²å¦ç§ã® Future of Humanity Institute ã2024å¹´4æ16æ¥ã¥ãã§ééã«ãªã£ãããã ããã¹ããã èªèº«ããããªãã¯ã¹ãã©ã¼ã大ã«å±ãã¦ããªãããã ãï¼ç¾å¨ã¯ãMacrostrategy Research Initiativeã¨ããæ©é¢ã®é¦å¸ç 究å¡ã¨ããå°ä½ã«ããããã ï¼
åã¯ãæåã«ã¨ãã¼ã«ã»ãã¬ã¹æ°ã®tweetã§ç¥ã£ãã
The Future of Humanity Institute has shut down. I'm told that the discovery of Bostrom's racist email, and his shockingly bad "apology" for that email (even referencing social justice advocates as "bloodthirsty mosquitoes" on his website), played a bit part in this development. pic.twitter.com/gDQW8yAvz1
— Dr. Ãmile P. Torres (@xriskology) 2024å¹´4æ17æ¥
Update: Bostrom isn't listed as a faculty member at Oxford anymore.https://t.co/qeCwl0tWv5 https://t.co/8o2ylB5cuj
— Dr. Ãmile P. Torres (@xriskology) 2024å¹´4æ18æ¥
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merit ã meritocracy ã¨ããèªå¥ã¯ããè½åãããè½å主義ãã¨ãã訳èªãé¸ã°ãããã¨ãå¤ãããã«æããããã¤ã±ã«ã»ãµã³ãã«ãå®åãéã®ãã¡ãã®æ¬ç°ç±ç´ã®è§£èª¬ã«ããã¨ããå績ãã¨ãã訳èªãé©åã ããã ãããã§ã¯ãæ¥æ¬èªã®å¦è¡ã®ä¸çã§ã¯ããå績ãã«å½ã¦ã¯ã¾ãè¨èã¨ãã¦ãæ¥ç¸¾ãã¨ããèªããã使ãããã¨æãã®ã§ããæ¥ç¸¾ãã«ããã
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Preeminent scientists are sounding the alarm that ideology is undermining merit in the sciences. I strongly support them. https://t.co/daJ63wWYkp
— Richard Dawkins (@RichardDawkins) 2023å¹´4æ28æ¥
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In Defence of Merit in Science from the latest JCI (https://t.co/RxQA5XG5cB). It's a big collaborative piece and one of the authors is Peter Boghossian. I strongly suspect he's behind this bit pictured, since I think it reiterates his previous error (https://t.co/vPMer0iet9). pic.twitter.com/gltljaZbtm
— Liam Bright (@lastpositivist) 2023å¹´4æ28æ¥
ããã«ãScience ã®ã¨ãã£ã¿ã¼ã»ããã°ã§ã¯ããã®è«æã«é¢ä¿ãã¦å¤æ§æ§ãæè·ããå´ããã®æè¦ãè¼ã£ã¦ãããæ°ããç§å¦ã¯å±äººçã§ãªãããç§å¦è ã®ããã¯ã°ã©ã¦ã³ãã¨ç§å¦çãªè°è«ã¯é¢ä¿ããªãï¼ã®ã§ãå¤æ§æ§ãç®çã¨ããéç¨æ¹éãªã©ãè¡ãããæ¥ç¸¾ã§è©ä¾¡ãã¹ãï¼çãªæè¦ã«å¯¾ãã¦ãå®éã®æ´å²ãè¦ãã°ãç§å¦è ã®ããã¯ã°ã©ã¦ã³ãããã¤ã¢ã¹ã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ã£ããã¨ã¯å¤ã ãããå¤æ§æ§ã確ä¿ãããã¨ã§ãã¤ã¢ã¹ãè£æ£ãããã¨ãã§ãããã¨çãåè«ãã¦ãããï¼ã¡ãªã¿ã«èè ã§ãScience ã®ç·¨éé·(editor-in-chief)ã§ãããã¼ã«ãã³ã»ã½ã¼ãã¯ãæ¥ç¸¾è«æã§ååãæãã¦æ¹å¤ããã¦ããï¼
https://www.science.org/content/blog-post/it-matters-who-does-science
ãã® Science ã®ããã°ã«å¯¾ãã¦ã¯ãCoyne ãããã°ã§åè«ããã¨ããå±é*6ããããç©è°ãé¸ããã¨ãåããªãæ¹éã® JCI èªã®è«æã®ä¸ã§ãä»ã¾ã§ã§ä¸çªçãä¸ãã£ãè«æãã¾ãã«ãããªã®ã§ã¯ãªããï¼ã
æ¥ç¸¾è«æã¯ãæå PNAS ã¤ã¾ãç±³å½ç§å¦ã¢ã«ããã¼ç´è¦ã¨ããã¡ã¤ã³ã¹ããªã¼ã ã®ä¸æµéèªã«æ稿ãã¦æå¦ããããã®ã JCI èªã«ããããã¦æ稿ããæ»èªãçµã¦æ²è¼ãããã®ã ããã ãä»èªã§ã¯èªããªãè«èª¬ãèªããã¨ãã JCI èªã®åå¨æ義ãçºæ®ãããããã ...ãï¼ããã¿ã¼ã® op-ed ãæ¥ç¸¾è«æã®æ¬¡ã®å·»ã«è¼ã£ãã¢ã©ã³ã»ã½ã¼ã«ã«ã®è«æãä»èªã§ã®æ絶ãã¸ã¦ãJCI èªã«æ²è¼ããããã®ã ï¼
å°ãé·ããªã£ã¦ãã¾ã£ãã®ã§ããã¼ãã¼ãã®2023å¹´2æã®è«æã大å¦ã«ããã表ç¾ã®èªç±ãªã®ããããã¨ãå³ç¿¼ã®æ¨ã¿ç¯ãªã®ãï¼ "Academic free speech or right-wing grievance?"ãã®ç´¹ä»ã¯æ¬¡ã®è¨äºã§è¡ãããã
å ã«ãè¿°ã¹ããããã¼ãã¼ãã®ææã¯ãã¢ã«ããã¢ã«ãããå¤æ§æ§ã¸ã®æ¹å¤ã®èå¾ã«ã¯ãç½äººè³ä¸ä¸»ç¾©ã»å¥³æ§å·®å¥ã»ãã©ã³ã¹ãã©ãã¢ãããã¨è¨ããã¨ãæ¥ç¸¾ä¸»ç¾©ã®æ¬ºçãã¤ãã¦ããã¨ããã§ããã¨èããã
*1:Academic free speech or right-wing grievance? - Digital Discovery (RSC Publishing)
*2:In Defense of Merit in Science
*3:ピーター・シンガーによる「言論の自由」論 - 道徳的動物日記
*4:遺伝も性別もタブー… 進化生物学者が危惧する「左派からの科学への攻撃」 | ダーウィンもメンデルも“キャンセル”されてしまうのか | クーリエ・ジャポン
*5:https://twitter.com/skasuga/status/1670332282547363840
*6:Holden Thorp, editor of Science, goes after our merit paper – Why Evolution Is True
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- Alan Bloom, "The Closing of the American Mind: How Higher Education Has Failed Democracy and Impoverished the Souls of Today's Students" (1987)ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã³ã»ãã¤ã³ãã®çµçï¼æåã¨æè²ã®å±æ©ãè éç¾æ¨¹è¨³(1988)
- Roger Kimball, "Tenured Radicals: How Politics Has Corrupted Our Higher Education"(1990)
- Dinesh D'Souza, "Illiberal Education: The Politics of Race and Sex on Campus" (1991)
- Gertrude Himmelfarb, "On Looking into the Abyss: Untimely Thoughts on Culture and Society" (1994)
- Paul Gross & Norman Levitt, "Higher Superstition: The Academic Left and Its Quarrels with Science" (1994)
- Alan Sokal & Jean Bricmont, "Fashionable Nonsense: Postmodern Intellectuals' Abuse of Science" (1997)ããç¥ãã®æ¬ºç:ãã¹ãã¢ãã³ææ³ã«ãããç§å¦ã®æ¿«ç¨ãç°å´æ´æ, 大éå å£, å è樹訳 (2000)
- Alan C. Kors & Harvey A. Silverglate, "The Shadow University: The Betrayal of Liberty on America's Campuses" (1998)
- Joanna Williams, "Academic Freedom in an Age of Conformity: Confronting the Fear of Knowledge" (2016)
- Greg Lukianoff & Jonathan Haidt, "The Coddling of the American Mind: How Good Intentions and Bad Ideas Are Setting Up a Generation for Failure" (2018) ãå·ã¤ããããã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®å¤§å¦çãã¡:大å¦ã¨è¥è ããã¡ã«ãããåæãã¨ã誤ã£ã信念ãã®æ£ä½ã西å·ç±ç´å 訳 (2022)
- Helen Pluckrose & James Lindsay, "Cynical Theories: How Activist Scholarship Made Everything About Race, Gender, and Identity and Why This Harms Everybody" (2020) ãã社ä¼æ£ç¾©ãã¯ãã¤ãæ£ãã:人種ãã¸ã§ã³ãã¼ãã¢ã¤ãã³ãã£ãã£ã«ã¾ã¤ããæé ã®ãã¹ã¦ã 山形浩ç, 森æ¬æ£å²è¨³ (2022)
åPCæ¬/ã¢ã³ãã»ãã§ãããºã æ¬ã¨ã¾ã¨ãã¦ãã¾ãã¨ãSokal & Bricmont ãå½ã¦ã¯ã¾ããªãããªãã主ã«ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®ç¥è人ããã¨ã¼ãããï¼ä¸»ã«ãã©ã³ã¹ï¼ã®å²å¦ã»ç¤¾ä¼å¦ã®å½±é¿ãæ¹å¤ããæ¬ã¨è¨ã£ã¦ãè¯ãããï¼Bricmont ã¯ãã«ã®ã¼äººï¼ããã¨ãããç¨åº¦å¤§å¦ã¨ãé«çæè²ã話é¡ã«ãªã£ã¦ãããã¨ãæ¡ä»¶ãããä¸ä»£è«ã»è¥è æ¹å¤çãªå´é¢ããã ãããããªãã¨ãSokal & Bricmont ãªã©ã¯ãã£ã±ãå½ã¦ã¯ã¾ããªãããã©ãã¢ã³ããã¹ãã¢ãã³æ¬ã¨ãã¦ã¯ãå¤ããããªãã
å²å¦ã社ä¼å¦ãå°éã§ãªãå¦è ãããã¯ãã¢ããã¥ã¢çãªæ¸ãæãå¤ãï¼Paul Gross ã¯çç©å¦è ãNorman Levitt 㨠James Lindsay ã¯æ°å¦è ãAlan Sokal 㨠Jean Bricmont ã¯ç©çå¦è ï¼ãã¾ããã®æ¬ã第ä¸ä½ããããã¯åãã¦ã®è©±é¡ã«ãªã£ãæ¬ã¨ããã±ã¼ã¹ãå¤ãã
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ä¸å¿ãªã¹ãã¢ããã®æ ¹æ ï¼ä¸é£ã®æ¬ã¨ãã¦ã¿ãªããã¦ããä¾ç¤ºï¼ã¨ãã¦ã¯ãBloom, Kimball, D'Souza ã¯ãå²ã¨ä¸¦ã¹ã¦ããããã¦ããã®ãè¤æ°è¦ãã®ã§ç¹ã«ããã§ãããã"Higher Superstition" ã¯ãKimball ãæ¸è©ãæ¸ã㦠Blomm(1988) ã Kimball(1990) ã¨ä¸¦ã¹ã¦ãã¾ãããHimmelfarb ã¯ãSokal ã Pluckrose & James Lindsay (2020) ã®ãã©ã³ã¹èªçã® preface 㧠Bloom, Kimball, D'Souza ã¨ä¸¦ã¹ã¦ãã¾ããã"Higher Superstition" ã¯ãSokal ã ãã©ã³ã¹èªçã® preface ãæ¸ãã¦å½±é¿ãåããã¨è¿°ã¹ã¦ãã¾ããPluckrose & James Lindsay (2020) ã«ããSokal ã¯ããã©ã³ã¹èªçã® preface ãå¯ãã¦ãã¾ãã[ãã®é¨åã¯å¾ã§å¢å¼·ãããã¨æãã¾ã]
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Powerful essay on The Peril of Politicizing Science by quantum chemist Anna Krylov. Among other things she exposes the primitive word magic of language-cancellers: that words have dreadful powers, independent of usage, convention, & context. https://t.co/9FsjoQ5QsS
— Steven Pinker (@sapinker) 2021å¹´8æ21æ¥
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I am getting so tired of this, endlessly repeated in various permutations. A few examples of why.
— Philip Ball (@philipcball) 2022å¹´3æ15æ¥
Krylov and co. keep threatening that "Newton's laws" are about to be cancelled, but point to no scientists calling for that... (1/n)https://t.co/PY1FVLYtAH
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*1:J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2021, 12, 22, 5371â5376, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c01475
*2:J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2021, 12 (27), 6336-6340. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c02017
*3:J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2022, 13 (30), 7100-7104. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c02242
*4:Nachrichten aus der Chemie, Februar 2022, S. 12-14,
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