æ éããã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã¯é»æ°ç人ã®å¤¢ãè¦ããââç©è³ªçèãã«ã¤ãã¦ã®è©¦è«ââ
以ä¸ã«è¼ããã®ã¯ãç¥ãåããçºè¡ãã「クロニック・ラヴ」という同人誌ã«æ²è¼ãã¦ããã£ãæç« ã§ãã
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
ï¼ããããµã¼ã«ï¼ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ç»é¢ã®ç¾è±¡å¦
ããã®æç« ãæ¸ãã ãåã«ãããããä¸åã»ã©ã®éããªã«ãæ¸ããã¦ããªãã¾ã£ãããªã¯ã¼ãã®ã·ã¼ããçºãã¦ã¿ããã¾ã£ãããã¨ã¯ãã£ã¦ããããä¸é¨ã«ã¯ãã¾ãã¾ãªæ©è½ã示ãã¢ã¤ã³ã³ã並ãã§ãããä¸é¨ã«ããã®ä»ã®ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ã®ä¸è¦§ã並ãã§ãããã¾ãã¯ã¼ãææ¸ã®ç½å°ã®é¨åã«ã¤ãã¦ããä¸ãæãé»ãã«ã¼ã½ã«ãç¹æ»
ãã¦ãããã¨ã«ãããããã£ãç»é¢ãçºããªããããã¼ã«ã»ãã¼ã¬ããã©ã³ãã¼ã·ã¥ã®ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã¼ã»ã¤ãªã¥ã¼ã¸ã§ã³ã*1ã¨ããæ¸åãæãæµ®ãã¹ã¦ãããããããããã¨ã«ã»ããããã®ã解æãããæèã*2ã¨åå¹´ã«åºçããããã®æ¬ã§ã¯ãã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ãã¢ãã«ã¨ãããã¨ã§ã人éã®æèã¨ãããã®ãã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã«ããè¨ç®ã®å¹æã¨ãã¦çã¾ãããã¤ãªã¥ã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãã¨ã¿ãªããã¨ããèãæ¹ãæ示ããã¦ããï¼ä¸è¨ã®ããããã®æ¬ã§ãåæ§ã ï¼ã
ãããã§ãã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã®ã¹ã¯ãªã¼ã³ãããã«ä¸¦ã¶ãã¾ãã¾ãªã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãã¢ãã«ã¨ãã¦äººéã®æèãç解ãããã¨ããçºæ³ãã²ã¨ã¾ãã¯çã«åãã¦ã¿ããããã¦ãèªåããã¾ç®ã«ãã¦ããã¾ã£ãããªã¯ã¼ãã®ç»é¢ãããã®éãã«èªåã®æèã®ç¾è±¡å½¢æ
ã§ããã¨èãããã¨ã«èªåã¯ãªã¢ãªãã£ã¼ãè¦ãããã¨ãã§ããã ãããããããããã§ã¯ã¾ã ããã®åãã¯åãã®ã¾ã¾ã«çãã¦ãããã¨ã«ããã
ãä¸ç¬è©±ãé£ã¶ããã ããã¨ãã ã³ãã»ãããµã¼ã«ãæå±ããç¾è±¡å¦ã¯ãä¸çã«å®å¨ãã¦ããã¢ãã¸ã®ä¿¡å¿µããã£ããã«ãã³ã«æ¬ããã¾ãã¯æèã«ç¾ããç¾è±¡ãã®ãã®ããåºçºãã¹ãã¨ããå
¬æºããã£ã¦ãããæèã«ç¾ãããã®ç¾è±¡ããåºçºããããããé¡ãããã«ãã¦ããã®ç¾è±¡ãæ§æãã¦ãããã¾ãã¾ãªä½ç¨ï¼æèã®å¿åæ§ï¼ãè¦ç´ ï¼è³ªæï¼ãåãåºãã¦è¡ããã¨ããã®ããã®åæã®æé ã ãããã®ãã®ãã®ã¸ãã¨ãããã£ãããã¬ã¼ãºãæºãã¦ãããã®ç¾è±¡å¦ã¯ããããããã½ã³ã³ç»é¢ã«æ²¡å
¥ããæèã¨ãããã®ãåã«ããæãããããæ¸æããããããªãã ããã
ãä½ãããã¾ãåé¡ã¨ãªãã®ã¯ãç»é¢ã«åããåãæèã«ç¾ããç¾è±¡ãæ§æãã諸ä½ç¨ã¨ãããã®ãèãããã¨ããã¨ãããã¾ãã¾ãªææ§ç対象ãç»é¢ä¸ã«çæããã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã®è¨ç®å¦çãã©ã®ããã«ä½ç½®ã¥ããã®ãã¨ããç¹ã ããã¨ãã°ãã¤ãã¼ã³ã*3ã§æ示ããã¦ããåææ çµãå³å¯ã«é©ç¨ãããªãã°ãã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã®è¨ç®å¦çã¯ããã¾ã§ãæèã触çºãã質æï¼ãã¥ã¬ã¼ï¼ã®åé¡ã§ããã¨ãããç¹å®ã®å¯¾è±¡ãçã¿åºãè½åçãªå°ä½ãä¸ãããããã¨ã¯ãªãã ããããæèã«ç¾ããç¾è±¡ãï¼é¨åçã«ã§ããï¼ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã®è¨ç®å¦çã«ãã£ã¦çæããããã¨ããè¨æã¯ãã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã¨ããæèå¤ã®å¯¾è±¡ã«æºæ ãã¦ãããããç¾è±¡å¦ã®åºçºç¹ã¨ãªãå
¬æºã«éåãããã¨ã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ãããã ãããããç»é¢ã«åããåãæèã¨ããå
·ä½çãªäºè±¡ãåã«ãã¦ãã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã«ããè¨ç®å¦çã®åãããã¹ã¦ã«ãã³ã«å
¥ããããå¾ãªãã®ã ã¨ããããç¾è±¡å¦ã¨ã¯ãªãã¨ãå¿è¨±ãªãã§ã¯ãªããã
ãããã¯ãããµã¼ã«ã«ã¤ãã«ã¤ãã¾ã¨ãåé¡ã§ããã®ã ããå½¢ç¸ã¨è³ªæã¨ã®é¢ä¿ããã®å ´åã§ã¯ã対象ãè½åçã«æ§æããæèã¨ãã®æèãååçã«è§¦çºããå¤çã¨ã®é¢ä¿ã«é¢ããå¤å
¸çãªè¦è§£ãããã«ãé¡ãåºããæèã¨ã¯ç¾è±¡ãç£åºããããã°æçµå¯©ç´ã§ãããæèããªãããã®å½¢ã§ç£åºããå¤å¨çåå¨ã¨ãããã®ã¯ãç¾è±¡å¦ã§ã¯åççã«æé¤ãããã®ã ãããããã®ãããªè°è«ã®æ çµã¿ã«ã¯ãã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ãæä½ããæèã¨ããå ´é¢ã念é ã«ç½®ãéã«ã¯ãæ ¹æ¬çãªåé¡ãããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã ããããããã§ã¯æèã¯ããã¶ããã¯ãã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã®è¨ç®å¦çã«ãã£ã¦æ§æããã¦ãããã¨ã¯è¨ããªãã ãããã
2ãããªãï¼ã¨ã¯ãªãã¥ã¼ã«ã¨ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿
ãã¨ããã§ãããµã¼ã«ã¯ã絶ããèªå·±ã®è¶³å ãæãå´©ãã¦ãããã¨ã§èªèº«ã®çè«ãé²å±ããã¦ããç¨æãªå²å¦è ã§ããããã®ææ©å¹´ã®è©¦è«ã§ãããå¹¾ä½å¦ã®èµ·æºãã§ã¯ãåºæ¥äºã®ç¹æ¨©çãªå ´ã¨ãã¦ã®æèã®å°ä½ãæ ¹æ¬çã«ç¸å¯¾åããã主張ãè¡ã£ã¦ããããããµã¼ã«ã¯ãã®è©¦è«ã®ãªãã§å¹¾ä½å¦ã®æ´å²ã®æç«æ¡ä»¶ãè«ããã«ããã£ã¦ãå¹¾ä½å¦ä¸ã®ããããã®ææãå¾ç¶ã®å¹¾ä½å¦è ãã¡ã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹å¯è½ã«ããæåããå¹¾ä½å¦ã®æç«ã«æ ¹æ¬çãªå½¹å²ãæããã¦ããã¨ä¸»å¼µãã¦æ¬¡ã®ããã«è¿°ã¹ã¦ããã®ã ã
ç´æ¥éæ¥ã®äººæ ¼ç話ããããå¿ è¦ã¨ããã«ä¼éãå¯è½ã«ãããã¨ãããã°æ½å¨çã«ãªã£ãä¼éã§ãããã¨ããæåã«æ¸ãããè¨é²ãããè¨èªè¡¨ç¾ã®éè¦ãªæ©è½ã§ããããã®ãã¨ã«ãã£ã¦ã人é¡ã®å ±åä½åãã¾ãããæ°ãã段éã¸ã¨é«ãããã*4 ã
ããã®ããã«è¿°ã¹ãããã¨ããå¹¾ä½å¦è
ã®æèã¨ãããã®ã¯ãæ¬è³ªçã«æèã«å¤å¨ããæåã¨ãããã°å
çãªé¢ä¿ã«ããããã®æèã«çããåºæ¥äºã¯ããããµã¼ã«ã«ããã°æåã¨ããã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãã§ã¼ã¹ã«ããã¦çããã®ã ãããã§ã¯æèã¯ãããæ¬è³ªçãªå½¢ã§ç¹å®ã®æåãéãã¦æ§æããã¦ããã
ããããµã¼ã«ç¾è±¡å¦ã®æèä¸ã§æããã«ç°è³ªãªãã®ä¸»å¼µã«ãã¨ã¯ãªãã¥ã¼ã«ã®å²å¦è
ã¸ã£ãã¯ã»ããªããçç®ããã®ã¯å¿
ç¶çãªæè¡ãã ã£ãã¨è¨ãããããªãã¯ã¨ã¯ãªãã¥ã¼ã«ã«ã¤ãã¦ã®èªèº«ã®ææ³ã®åºçºç¹ã¨ãã¦ãå¹¾ä½å¦ã®èµ·æºããé¸ã³ããã®ç¿»è¨³ã«é·å¤§ãªåºèª¬ãä»ãã¦åºçãããã¨ã§ããã¥ã¼ã飾ã£ãããã®å¾ããªãã¯ããã®æåã®æ¸ç©ã§ãããµã¼ã«æ¹å¤ã¨ããå½¢ã§è¡ã£ããæèãæ§æãããã®ã¨ãã¦ã®æåã¨ãããã®åé¡ããã°ã©ãããã¸ã¼ï¼æåè«ï¼ã¨ãã表é¡ã®ãã¨ã§ä¸è¬çãªçè«ã«ã¾ã§ç·´ãä¸ãããã¨ã«ãªã*5ãããã§ã¯äººéã®æèã¨ãããã®ããçå½ã®éºä¼çããã°ã©ã ããã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã®ããã°ã©ã ã«ã¾ã§ãããæåã®ç³»èã®ãªãã«ä½ç½®ã¥ãããããã¨ã«ãªã*6ããã®è°è«ã«åããªãã°ãæèã¯ãç¹å®ã®æåã«ãã£ã¦ä¸æ¹çã«ç£åºããããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã«ãã¦ããå°ãªãã¨ãã¤ãã«ãã§ã«ãªãããã®æåã¨ã®ç¸äºä½ç¨ã«ããã¦æ§æããã¦ããã®ã ã¨ãããã¨ã«ãªãã
ãããªããå±éãããã®ä¸»å¼µã¯ãããã¾ã§ããªãã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã¨æèã¨ã®é¢ä¿æ§ãä¿ä¸ã«ä¹ããéã«æ°ããªå
ãæãããã¦ãããããããµã¼ã«ãæ±ã£ãå¹¾ä½å¦è
ã®æèããé常ã®æåã®èªã¿æ¸ããéãã¦æ§æããã¦ããã®ã ã¨ããã°ãã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã®ç»é¢ãã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãã§ã¼ã¹ã¨ãã¦çã¿åºãããæèã¯ã©ã®ãããªãã®ã¨ãªãã ããããããªãã®ã°ã©ãããã¸ã¼ã¯ãæåã¨æèã®ç³»èå¦ãã¨ããè¦åº§ãä¸ãã¦ãããã®ã ããããããã«è¸ã¿è¾¼ãã§èå¯ãé²ããåã«ããã®åé¡ã®ç解ãå©ãã¦ãããã¨æãããããä¸æ¬ã®è£å©ç·ãå¼ããã¨æããããã¯ãããªãã®å¼åã§ããããã«ãã¼ã«ã»ã¹ãã£ã°ã¬ã¼ã«ã«ãããããµã¼ã«æ¹å¤ã ã
3ãã¹ãã£ã°ã¬ã¼ã«ï¼æèã¨å¿å´
ããã«ãã¼ã«ã»ã¹ãã£ã°ã¬ã¼ã«ã¯ãããªãã®ã°ã©ãããã¸ã¼ãæ¹å¤çã«ç¶æ¿ãããã¨ã§ãæè¡ãããã¯ãã¯ããã¸ã¼ã®åé¡ã¨ãã観ç¹ãããã©ãã³ä»¥æ¥ã®è¥¿æ´å²å¦ç·ä½ã®å解éã試ã¿ã¦ãããã©ã³ã¹ã®å²å¦è
ã ãã¹ãã£ã°ã¬ã¼ã«ã«ã¯ãã§ã«20åãè¶
ããèä½ããããããã®ãªãã§ãå½¼ã®å²å¦çããã°ã©ã ã®ããã°éª¨çµã¿ã®é¨åãå±éãã¦ããã®ããæè¡ã¨æéãã·ãªã¼ãºã§ãã*7ã1996å¹´ã«åè¡ããããã®ç¬¬äºå·»ãæ¹ååªå¤±ã*8ã§ã¯ãããµã¼ã«ãä¿ä¸ã«ä¹ããããã¨ããããã®æéè«ã詳細ã«æ¤è¨ããã¦ããï¼ç¬¬åç« ï¼ã
ãã¹ãã£ã°ã¬ã¼ã«ãæ±ã£ã¦ããã®ã¯ããå
çæéæèã®ç¾è±¡å¦ã*9ã«ã¾ã¨ãããã¦ãããããµã¼ã«ã®ããããåææéè«ã ããã®æéè«ã®ä¸å¿ããªãã¦ããã®ã¯ãéå»ææã¨æ³èµ·ã¨ããè¨æ¶ã®äºã¤ã®ã¢ã¼ãã®åºå¥ã ãæ³èµ·ã¨ããã®ã¯ãä¸è¬çã«è¨åãããã¨ããã®è¨æ¶ã§ããã¤ã¦çããåºæ¥äºãæãè¿ãä½ç¨ã ãããã«å¯¾ãã¦éå»ææã¨ããã®ã¯ããã£ãä»éãå»ã£ãã°ããã®è¨æ¶ãæèã®ç¾å¨ã®ãã¡ã«ä¿æãã¦ããä½ç¨ã§ããããããµã¼ã«ã«ããã°ããã®è¨æ¶ä½ç¨ã¯ãæèã®ä»ãã«å±ãã¦ãããã¤ã¾ãããæèã®ä»ãã¨ããã®ã¯æé軸ä¸ã®ç¹ã§ããã®ã§ã¯ãªããç´åã®è¨æ¶ãä¿æãããã¨ã«ãã£ã¦ä¸å®ã®æéçãåºããããæãã¦ãããã¨ããã®ããããµã¼ã«ã®ä¸»å¼µã ããããµã¼ã«ã¯ãä»ããæ¡å¼µãããã®éå»ææãããå½æã®å°¾ãã¨ããæ¯å©ã§èª¬æãã¦ããã
ããããµã¼ã«ã¯æèã®æéæ§ãæ§æãããã®ãããªæ§é ããã¡ããã£ã¼ãè´ãæèãã¨ããäºè±¡ãé¡æã«ãããã¨ã§åæãã¦ãããã¡ããã£ã¼ãè´ãã¨ããäºæ
ãç解ããããã«ã¯ãæèã®ç¾å¨ã¨ãããã®ãããããªãç¹ã®é£ç¶ã¨ãã¦æãããã¨ã¯ã§ããªããã¡ããã£ã¼ãã¡ããã£ã¼ã¨ãã¦ç解ããããã«ã¯ãç¾å¨è´ãã¤ã¤ããé³ã®ä¸ã«ãç´åã®é³ããªãããã®å½¢ã§æµ¸éãã¦ããªããã°ãªããªããã¡ããã£ã¼ãè´ãæèã®ç¾å¨ãæ§æãã¦ããã®ã¯ããã®ããã«ãç´åã®é³ã®è¨æ¶ãç¾å¨ã®é³ã«æµ¸éãã¦ããã¨ããããæ¡å¼µãããä»ãã§ããã®ã ã
ããã®ãããªãããµã¼ã«ã®è°è«ãæ¤è¨ãã¦ããã¹ãã£ã°ã¬ã¼ã«ã®æã¤ãã®ç¬èªæ§ã¯ããã®æéè«ãããã©ãã°ã©ã ã¨ããã¡ããã£ã¼ãæ©æ¢°çã«åçãããã¨ãå¯è½ã¨ããæ©å¨ãèã«ä¸¦ã¹ã¦æãç´ãã¦ããã¨ããæ¦ç¥ã«ãããããã§è©¦ãããã®ã¯ããããµã¼ã«ã®æéè«ã¯ãæ©æ¢°çã«åçãããã¡ããã£ã¼ãè´ãã¨ããæèã®ä½é¨ããããç¹°ãè¿ãè´ãã¨ããæèã®ä½é¨ã説æã§ããã®ãã¨ããç¹ã ãããã¦ãã®åæã®çµææãã¿ã«åºãããã®ã¯ããããµã¼ã«ã®ããå¿å´ã§ãããããã¯ãå¿å´ã®å¿å´ãããªãã¡ããããå¿å´ãã¦ããã¨ããæèã®æ§è³ªã«ã¤ãã¦ã®ãããµã¼ã«ã®å¿å´ã ã
ã端çã«ãã£ã¦ãæèã®è¨æ¶è½åã«ã¯éçããããã¹ãã£ã°ã¬ã¼ã«ã¯ãã®éçããããªãã®ç¨èªãåãã¦ãææã®æéæ§ãã¨å¼ã¶ããããµã¼ã«ã¯ãæèã®ä»ãã«å±ããéå»ææã«ã¤ãã¦è«ããã®ã ããããã§ã¯éå»ææããéãå»ã£ããã¹ã¦ã®è¨æ¶ãæ½å¨çã«ã¯ä¿æãã¦ãããã¨ãããã¨ãæé»ã®ãã¡ã«åæã¨ããã¦ãã*10ãã¹ãã£ã°ã¬ã¼ã«ã¯ãã®åæã«å¯¾ãããã©ãã°ã©ã ãéãã¦åä¸ã®é³ãç¹°ãè¿ãè´ãã¨ããçµé¨ãåèµ·ãããã¨ã§ãããã«ã¯ã¤ãã«å¿å´ã®ä½ç¨ãåãã¦ãããã¨ã示ããæ©æ¢°çã«è¨é²ãããå®å
¨ã«åä¸ã®é³ãç¹°ãè¿ãè´ãã¨ããããã«ã¯ãã®ã¤ã©ç°ãªãè´åã®çµé¨ãå®ç¾ãããã¹ãã£ã°ã¬ã¼ã«ã¯ãã®ããããããªäºæ
ããå¿å´ã¨ãããã¤ããã©ãåºæºã®åãã¨ãã観ç¹ãã説æããã人éã®æéãªæèã¯ãã¹ã¦ãè´ãã¨ããã¨ã¯ã§ãããã¾ããã¹ã¦ãä¿æãã¦ãããã¨ãã§ããªããããããããã«ã¯ã¤ãã«å¿å´ã®ããã»ã¹ãåãã®ã ããå¿å´ãçããããã«ã¯ãä½ãå¿ãä½ãè¦ãã¦ããã®ãã¨ãããªãããã®åºæºãå¿
ãä¼´ããã¨ã«ãªããè´åã«å
ã ã£ã¦åå¨ãã¦ããããã°çµé¨ã®åºæºã¨ãããã®ãããããããè´åã®å¯è½æ§ãæ§é åãã¦ããããã®åºæºã«åã£ã¦è´åãè¡ãããã®ã ãããã¦ãããã§å®ç¾ããè´åã®çµé¨ããããã©ã¯çµé¨ã®åºæºãè±å¯åãã¦ãããã¨ã«ãªãã絶ãããå¿å´ãã¨ããªããããã£ã循ç°ããã»ã¹ãéãã¦çµé¨ã®åºæºãã¤ãã«å¤å®¹ãã¦ããããã«ãä¸åº¦ã¨ãã¦å®å
¨ã«åä¸ã®è´åã¯åå¨ããªããã¨ããã®ãã¹ãã£ã°ã¬ã¼ã«ã®ä¸»å¼µã ã
ããã®ããã«ã¹ãã£ã°ã¬ã¼ã«ã¯ããããµã¼ã«ããã®æéè«ã«ããã¦éå»ææã¨ããæ¦å¿µãå°å
¥ãããã¨ã§è¡ã£ãæèã®æéã¨è¨æ¶ã®åæãããã©ãã°ã©ã ã¨ããæ©æ¢°çè¨é²ï¼åçæè¡ã®å
ã§ç
§ããã ããã¨ã§ãå¿å´ã®ã¨ã³ããã¼ã¨ãã観ç¹ããæãè¿ãã¦ãã£ãããããµã¼ã«ã®åæã«åããæèã¯ã¤ãã«å¿å´ã¨ã¨ãã«æµãã¦ããã®ã§ããããã®å¿å´ã®ã¨ã³ããã¼ãæ£é¢ããæãã¦ããå¿
è¦ãããã¨ããã®ã ããã®å¿å´ã®ã¨ã³ããã¼ã¨ãããã®ãèããã«éãã¦ã¯ããã¯ããã¸ã¼ï¼ãã®å ´åã¯ãã©ãã°ã©ã ï¼ã¯ããã«ãããæµ®ãã³ä¸ããããå¥æ©ã«ã¯ã¨ã©ã¾ããªãããããããã®å¿å´ã®ã¨ã³ããã¼ãã®ãã®ãæ ¹åºããæ¯ãã¦ããã®ãæè¡ãããã¯ãã¯ããã¸ã¼ãªã®ã ãã¨ããã®ãã¹ãã£ã°ã¬ã¼ã«ã®
主張ã ããã®ç¹ã端çã«è¡¨ç¾ãã¦ããã®ãããããµã¼ã«ã®åºå¥ãä½ç½®ã¥ãç´ããã¨ã§ä½ãåºããããä¸æ¬¡çéå»ææãäºæ¬¡çéå»ææãä¸æ¬¡çéå»ææã¨ããã¹ãã£ã°ã¬ã¼ã«ã®åºå¥ã§ããã
4ãã¹ãã£ã°ã¬ã¼ã«ï¼éå»ææã®ä¸ã¤ã®ã¿ã¤ã
ãä¸æ¬¡çéå»æærétention primaireã¨äºæ¬¡çéå»æærétention secondaireã¨ã¯ããããããæèã®ä»ãã«å±ããéãå»ã£ãã°ããã®è¨æ¶ãä¿æããéå»ææã¨ããã§ã«å®å
¨ã«éãå»ã£ãè¨æ¶ãæ¹ãã¦æãåºãæ³èµ·ãã¨ãããããµã¼ã«ã®åºå¥ã«å¯¾å¿ãããã®ã ãã¹ãã£ã°ã¬ã¼ã«ã¯ãã®äºã¤ã«ãä¸æ¬¡çéå»æærétention tertiaireãªããã®ãå ãããããã¯ãæè¡çåªä½ã«è¨é²ãããå¤å¨çè¨æ¶ãæããããã»ã©ã®ä¾ã§ããã°ãã©ãã°ã©ã ã«ããè¨é²ãããã«å½ããã
ããããµã¼ã«ã¯ãã¹ãã£ã°ã¬ã¼ã«ãä¸æ¬¡çéå»ææã¨å¼ãã ãããªå¤å¨åãããè¨æ¶ã«è§¦ãã¦ã¯ããããããã¯ããã«ãã®ãããªè¨æ¶ã¯å½¼ã®åé¡ã®ç¯çå¤ã«ããã¨ãããã¨ã示ãããã ãã«ã§ãã*11ããããµã¼ã«ã®ç¾è±¡å¦ã§ã¯ãç¾è±¡ã¨ããã§ããã¨ã¯ã¤ãã«æèã¨ããå ´ã«ããã¦ããèµ·ãããªãã®ã ããããµã¼ã«ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ã¯ãã¡ããã£ã¼ããªã¼ã±ã¹ãã©ã§æ¼å¥ããããã¨ããã©ãã°ã©ã ã§åçããããã¨ããããã¯ipodã§åçããããã¨ãã¾ã£ããé¢ä¿ããªãããããã¹ãã£ã°ã¬ã¼ã«ã¯ãã®ãããªçºæ³ã«æ確ã«å対ãããã¨ããã®ããæèã®è¨æ¶ã¨å¿å´ã®ã¨ã³ããã¼ã¯ãã¤ãã«ãããæ¯ããæè¡çè¨æ¶ã®ä½å¶ããåºçºãããã¨ã«ãã£ã¦ããç解ã§ããªãããã ã
ãã¹ãã£ã°ã¬ã¼ã«ã¯ä¸ã«æããããä¸ã¤ã®éå»ææã®é¢ä¿ãã端çã«ãä¸æ¬¡çéå»ææã¨äºæ¬¡çéå»ææã®é¢ä¿ããä¸æ¬¡çéå»ææãé層決å®ãããã¨ãã表ç¾ã§å®å¼åãã¦ãããæèã¯ãäºæ¬¡çéå»ææã¨ããè¨æ¶ã®ãªã½ã¼ã¹ãå
æã«ããªããããæèã®ä»ãã«ããã¦ãããè¨æ¶ã®é¸å¥ãè¡ã£ã¦ãããããã®ããã»ã¹ã®ç·ä½ã¯ãæèãåãå²ã¿ãµãã¼ãããä¸æ¬¡çéå»ææã®ä½å¶ã«ãã£ã¦æ¡ä»¶ã¥ãããã¦ãããã¨ããã®ã ã
ãã¹ãã£ã°ã¬ã¼ã«ã¯ãã®è°è«ãã¾ãã¯æåç£æ¥è«ã¨ããæèã®ä¸ã«ä½ç½®ä»ãã¦ãããããã®äºä¾ã¯ç¢ºãã«ããããããããã¨ãã°ä¸æ¬ã®æ ç»ã観ãã¨ããä½é¨ã«ã¯ããããªãã¨ããããã¾ã§ã«è¦ã¦ããå¤ãã®æ ç»ã®è¨æ¶ããªãããã®å½¢ã§åæµãã¦ãããæ ç»ã観è³ãããã®æéã®ãªãã§ãã¼ããã¯ãã¾ãã¾ãªè¨æ¶ãåèµ·ããããããã¨ã«ãªãããã®è¨æ¶ãã®ãã®ã¯ããã¡ããåã
人ã®é ã®ãªãã«èããããäºæ¬¡çéå»ææã§ãããããããæ ç»ã«ã¾ã¤ãããã¾ãã¾ãªæè¡ãå¶åº¦ã«ãã£ã¦å¯è½ã¨ãªã£ãç·ä½çãªä¸æ¬¡çéå»ææãç°å¢ã¨ãã¦ãããã¨ã¯ééããªãã
ããã®ãã¨ã¯ããã«ãåç
§ã§ããè¨æ¶ã®ãªã½ã¼ã¹ã ãã«é¢ããäºæ
ã§ã¯ãªãããã¨ãã°æ ç»è©è«å®¶ã®è®å¯¦é彦ãã©ããã§èªã£ã¦ãããã¨ã ãã家åºç¨ãããªãããã¨ãããã®ãåå¨ããªãæ代ãæ ç»é¤¨ã§æ ç»ã観ãã¨ãã«ã¯ããã®æ©ä¼ãéãããããä¸çãã®æ ç»ãåã³è¦³ããã¨ãã§ããªããããããªããã¨ããç·å¼µæããã£ããã¨ãããããã ããå½¼ã¯ãæ ç»ãæ§æããã·ã¼ã³ããã¹ã¦è¨æ¶ãããããã®æ°æã¡ã§è¦³ã¦ãããã¨ãããã¡ããããã«ã¯æ°ãæããç¹æ®è½åãé¢ä¿ãã¦ããã ãããããããåæã«ãæ ç»ã¸ã®æè¡çã»å¶åº¦çãªã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ç°å¢ãã®ãã®ããæ ç»ã観ãã¨ããä¸æ¬¡çãªçµé¨ãã®ãã®ã®ä½å¶ã«å½±é¿ãåã¼ããã¨ããä¸è¬çãªäºæ
ãè¦ã¦åããã ãããããããæ
å ±ããã¸ã¿ã«ã¢ã¼ã«ã¤ãã«ä¸å
åããã¤ã¤ãããã¨ããæè¦ãã©ãã¨ãªãå
±æããã¦ããããã«æãããç¾å¨ã§ã¯ãè®å¯¦æ°ãèªã£ã¦ãããããªãä»ãã«åããããéä¸åã¨ããã®ã¯ã絶対ã«ä¸å¯è½ã§ã¯ãªãã«ãã¦ããå¾åçã«ã¯æ·æ±°ããã¦ããæ¹åã«ããã¨è¨ããã ãããããªã¼ããªãã»ãããã©ã¼é¢¨ã«è¿°ã¹ããªãã°ãæèã®ãæ¸ãè¾¼ã¿ã·ã¹ãã ãã¯ãæè¡ã®ãæ¸ãè¾¼ã¿ã·ã¹ãã ãã®ä½å¶ãæé»ã®ãã¡ã«é ã®çé
ã«ç½®ãã¦ããããã®ãã¨ã«ãã£ã¦ãèªèº«ã®è² æ
ããã¾ãã¾ãªå½¢ã§ç¯ç´ãã¦ããã®ã ã
5ãåã³ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ç»é¢ã¨æè
ã
ãããã§ãã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã«åãåãæèã¨ããäºè±¡ã«åã³ç«ã¡æ»ã£ã¦ã¿ããããããµã¼ã«ã¯ãããã¦ãã®è°è«ãåãã¦ã¹ãã£ã°ã¬ã¼ã«ã¯ãã¡ããã£ã¼ãè´ãæèã¨ãããã®ãé¡æã«ãã¦ãæèãæ§æããæéæ§ãåæãã¦ãã£ããããã§ã¯ããã§åãåºãããææããã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã«åãåãæèã¸ã¨é©ç¨ããã¨ä½ãè¦ãã¦ããã ãããã
ãã¨ããããã¯ããããµã¼ãã£ã³ããã¦ããæèã¨ãããã®ãèãã¦ã¿ãããã¹ãã£ã°ã¬ã¼ã«ã®ã¢ãã«ã«å¾ãã°ãããã§ã¯ä¸æ¬¡çéå»ææãäºæ¬¡çéå»ææãä¸æ¬¡çéå»ææã¨ããä¸ã¤ã®è¨æ¶ã®å¯©ç´ãä½åãã¦ããã
ãã¾ããä¸æ¬¡çéå»ææã«ã¤ãã¦èãã¦ã¿ãããæ¸ç©ã®å ´åã«ã¯ããæèã®ä»ãã¨ããä¸æ¬¡çéå»ææã®è¨ç®å¦çã¯ãæåã追ã£ã¦ããç¼çã®éåãããã¼ã¸ããããæã®åãã¨é£åãã¦ããã対ãã¦ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã®å ´åããã®è¨ç®å¦çã¯ãã¼ãã¼ãã®ã¿ã¤ããã¯ãªãã¯ã¨ãã£ãæã®åãã¨é£åãã¦ãããããã«ããã®åãã«ãã£ã¦å¼ãèµ·ããããç»é¢ä¸ã®åãã¯ãå½ç¶ãªãããæ¸ç©ã®å ´åã®ãããªç©ççå¶ç´ããã¯è§£æ¾ããã¦ãããããã§ã®ç»é¢è»¢æã®æ³åãå¸ãã®ã¯ãç©çå¦ã§ã¯ãªãã´ã¡ã¼ãã£ã«ãªãªã³ã¯æ§é ã§ãããæ¸ç©ããããéã«åºæ¬çãªç©çæ³åãæé»ã®ãã¡ã«å¿µé ã«ç½®ããã¦ããããã«ãã¯ãªãã¯ãããéã«ããã®æ§é ã念é ã«ç½®ããã¦ããããã®ãããªç°å¢ã®ä¸ã§ãã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ç»é¢ã«åãããæèã¯ä½é¨ãçµç¹ããã
ã次ã¯äºæ¬¡çéå»ææã ãããã®æ©è½ã¯ãã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã¨ããç°å¢ã«ãã£ã¦å¤§ãã縮æ¸ãããã¨ã«ãªãã¨æããããã¨ããã®ããã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ãããã¯ãããã¯ã¼ã¯ã«ããå¤å¨åãããè¨æ¶ããããã¾ã§äºæ¬¡çéå»ææã«èª²ãããã¦ããå½¹å²ããç¸å½ç¨åº¦ã代æ¿ãã¦ãããã¨ã«ãªãã¨æãããããã ããã¡ããæ¸ç©ã«ããã¦ããæ¸ç©ã¸ã®æ¸ãè¾¼ã¿ãã¡ã¢åããªã©ã®ä¸æ¬¡çéå»ææã¯å¤§ããªå½¹å²ãæãã¦ããããããã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã¨ãããã¯ããã¸ã¼ã¯ãè¨æ¶ããã³è¨æ¶ã®çµç¹åã¨ããç¹ã§å§åçãªå¹çæ§ãçºæ®ãããã¨ã«ãªããæåæ
å ±ã§ããã°ãã¾ã£ããå ´æãåããã¨ãªãã»ã¨ãã©ç¡éã«æ
å ±ã貯ãããã§ãããã¨ãã§ããããé³å£°ãæ åã«é¢ãã¦ã¯ãè¨é²ä¿åã®å¹çæ§ã¯ãã¡ããã ããããã«ã¯ããã¾ã§ã¯ã»ã¼å
¨é¢çã«å人ã®äºæ¬¡çéå»ææã«é ¼ããªããã°ãªããªãã£ããããã¸ã®ã¢ããã¼ã·ã§ã³ãã¿ã°ä»ãã«ããæ§é åããã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ä¸ã§å¯è½ã¨ãªããã¾ãããæ°ã«å
¥ããã«ç»é²ãããã¨ã§ãäºæ¬¡çéå»ææã«ããè¨æ¶ããä¸æ¬¡çéå»ææã¸ã®è¨é²ï¼ã¨ããããã¯ãªã³ã¯ã®ä¿åï¼ã¸ã¨å§è²ããã¨ãã身æ¯ãããä»æ¥ã§ã¯ãããã¦ä¸è¬çãªãã®ã¨ãªã£ã¦ããã
ãå ãã¦ãããã²ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã¨ããå´é¢ã«ã¤ãã¦èãã¦ã¿ãããæ¸ç©ã®å ´åãæèã®æµããããã²ã¼ã·ã§ã³ããå½¹å²ãå¤å¨åãããã®ã¨ãã¦ãæåã®ç·çãªæµãã«å ããç®æ¬¡ããã¼ã¸ãããã«ç´¢å¼ãªã©ãçµã¿è¾¼ã¾ãã¦ãããããã«ã¯å
容ä¸ã§ãä»ã®æ¸ç©ã¸ã®åç
§ããªããã¦ãããã¨ããããä¸æ¹ãã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã®æä½ããããã¯ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãããããµã¼ãã£ã³ããå ´åã«ã¯ãããã²ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã¯ãã¾ãã¾ãªã¢ã¤ã³ã³ããªã³ã¯æ§é ã«ãã£ã¦ãªããããããã«é¢ãã¦ã¯ãæè¦çãç´æçã«ææ¡ã§ãããããªã¬ã¤ã¢ã¦ããæ¥ã
éçºããã¦ãããã¤ã¾ããæèã¸ã®è² è·ãã©ãã©ãå¤å¨åããã¤ã¤ããã®ã ãæèããããã¦å®¹æã«ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãããã®ä¸çã«ãããæ·±ãããããé·æéã«ããã£ã¦æ²¡å
¥ãããã¨ãã§ããã®ã¯ããã®ããã«æèãè½åçã«æãããªããã°ãªããªãå½¹å²ãç¸å½ç¨åº¦ãå¤å¨åããã¦ããããã ã¨æãããã
ãã¨ããã§ãã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã«åãåãæèã®è¨æ¶ã®ããæ¹ã¨ããåé¡ã«é¢ãã¦ãå°ã
è±ç·ã許ãã¦ããã ããããçè
ãå°å¦æ ¡ã®é«å¦å¹´çã ã£ãé ãããç¬éã«ããã誰ããæ»ãã§ãæä¼ã§å¾©æ´»ããããã¨ã¯ã§ããªãã®ã ã¨ããå½ããåã®ãã¨ã«æããè³ã£ã¦é©æããã¨ãããã¨ããã£ãããã®ãæä¼ãã¨ããã®ã¯ãã¡ããRPGã²ã¼ã ã®ããã©ã´ã³ã¯ã¨ã¹ããã®æä¼ã®ãã¨ã ãããã®ãã¨ã«é©ããã®ã¨åæã«ãå°å¦æ ¡é«å¦å¹´ã¨ããªãã°å¤å°ã®åå¥ã¯ã¤ãã¦ããã®ã§ã人éã®çæ»ã¨ãã£ããã£ã¨ãæ·±å»ãªé åã§ã®ãªã¢ãªãã£ã¼ã«ãã²ã¼ã ãéãã¦å¹ã£ãæè¦ãããã»ã©ã¾ã§ã«æ·±ã浸éãã¦ããã¨ãããã¨ã«ããå¼·ãé©ããã®ã ã£ãã人éãæ»ãã°çãè¿ããã¨ã¯ã§ããªããã¨ãããã¨ã¯ãã¡ãããã®å½æãé ã§ã¯å®å
¨ã«ããã£ã¦ããããããæè¦ã®ã¬ãã«ã§ã¯ããããããã¶ãªãªã¯ã¯åå¨ãããã¨ä¿¡ãã¦ãããããªç¯ãã©ããã«ãã£ãã®ã ã
ãç¾å¨ã誰ããã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã«è§¦ããã¾ããããã«æ¥ç¶ãã¦ããã¨ããç¶æ³ã«ãã£ã¦ããã¶ãªãªã¯ã¯åå¨ãããã§ã¯ãªãããã©ããå¿å´ã¯åå¨ããªããã¨ããæè¦ã¬ãã«ã§ã®ä¿¡æã®ãããªãã®ãåºãã£ã¦ããã®ã§ã¯ãªãããã¨ããæ°ããããå°ãªãã¨ããèªåã®ãªãã«ã¯ãã®ãããªæè¦ãã©ããã«æ½ãã§ããããã«æãã¦ãªããªãããã¨ãã°ããæ´å²çãªäºæã«ã¤ãã¦è©³ããè¦ãã¦ããªãã¦ãããã°ã°ãã°ããã«ããããã¨ããæè¦ã¯ã¤ãã«é ã®ã©ããã«ãããããªæ°ãããã
ããã¾ãã¾ãªç©äºãè¨æ¶ãã¦ãããã¨ããè¨æ¶ãããå
容ãæ§é åãã¦ãããã¨ããããã¯ãã¾ãã¾ãªæ
å ±ããã©ã£ã¦ããéã®æ¹æ³è«ãªã©ã¯ãããã¾ã§ã¯ãã®å¤§é¨åãæèã«å
å¨åãããè½åã¨ãã¦å
·ä½åãã¦ãããããã¦ãã®è½åã®çºéã¯ãããªããæèãã®ãã®ã¸ã¨æ¸ãè¾¼ã¾ããããããã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã¨ãããã¯ããã¸ã¼ã¯ããããã®å¤ããå¤å¨åãããã¨ãå¯è½ã¨ããããã®ããããã¤ã¦ã¯æèã«ãã£ã¦å®è¡ãããããã¦ããã«æ¸ãè¾¼ã¾ãã¦ãã£ãè½åã¯ãä»å¾ã¯ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã¸ã¨æ¸ãè¾¼ã¾ãããã¨ã«ãªã£ããã¨ã¯ãã£ã¦ãæèãå®å
¨ã«ãæãç®±ã«ãªãã¨ãããã¨ã§ã¯ãã¡ãããªããããã§ã¯ãã¾ã£ããæ°ããã¿ã¤ãã®è½åãã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã¸ã¨å¤å¨åãããè½åããã¾ãå¶å¾¡ããããã®è½åããæèã¸ã¨æ¸ãè¾¼ã¾ããããã«ãªã£ãã®ã ã
6ãã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã¨è³
ãããã§ãã£ããããªãã«ç«ã¡æ»ãããããµã¼ã«ã®æ¹å¤ãéãã¦ãããªããæèãæ§æãã審ç´ã¨ãã¦ã®æåã¨ããèãæ¹ãæ¨ãé²ããã¨ããç¹ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ãã§ã«èª¬æããããããããå¹¾ä½å¦ã®èµ·æºãã§åé¡ã¨ãªã£ããããªããããèªã¿æ¸ããããæåã¨ãã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ãæ§æãã¦ãããã¸ã¿ã«ã®æåï¼ã¤ã¾ã0ã¨1ï¼ã¨ã®éã«ã¯ã大ããªæ絶ããããããã¯ãåè
ã人éã®æèã«ãã£ã¦æ±ãããæåã§ããã®ã«å¯¾ããå¾è
ã¯æ©æ¢°ã«ãã£ã¦æ±ãããæåã§ãããã¨ããç¹ã ã
ããã¨ãã°ãããããæåãèªãã ãæ¸ãããããæãæèã®æèã®æµãã¯ãããã§æ±ãããæåãã®ãã®ã®å½¢å¼ã«ãã£ã¦æ§é åããããããã§ã¯æèãã®ãã®ãæåã®å½¢å¼ãç´æ¥ã«çµç±ããã®ã ããããã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ãç»é¢ä¸ã§ã«ã¼ã½ã«ãã¢ã¤ã³ã³ã«é ¼ã£ã¦æä½ããæãæèã¯0ã¨1ã§æ§æãããæåãç´æ¥ã«çµç±ãããã¨ã¯ãªãã0ã¨1ã§ç¹ããªãããééã®ãªãè¨ç®å¦çãç´æ¥ã«æ±ã£ã¦ããã®ã¯ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã¨ããæ©æ¢°ã§ãããæèã¯ã¨ããã¨ããã¥ã¼ãã³ã»ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãã§ã¼ã¹ãéãã¦éæ¥çã«ãã®å¦çã統御ãã¦ããã«ãããªãã
ãã¤ã¾ã両è
ã§ã®æèã¨æåã¨ã®é¢ä¿ã¯ãä¸æ¹ãç´æ¥çã§ããã®ã«å¯¾ãã¦ä»æ¹ãéæ¥çã§ããã¨ããéãããããã ã¨ããã°ããæåãæèãæ§æãããã¨ä¸è¨ã§è¨ãã«ãã¦ãããã®å
å®ã«ã¯å¤§ããªå·®ç°ãçãããã¨ã«ãªããèªã¿æ¸ããã¦ããã¨ãã«ã¯å½ç¶ãªããæèã¯ãæåãä½ããã¦ããã®ããç¥ã£ã¦ããããããã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ãæä½ããã¨ãã段ã«ãªãã¨ãã»ã¨ãã©ã®å ´åãæèã¯æåãä½ããã¦ããã®ããç¥ããªãããã®æç« ãæ¸ãã¦ããã¨ããæèãè¡ã£ã¦ããã®ã¯æ¥æ¬èªã®å
¥åã§ããããããããã®å
¥åä½æ¥ã®å®ç¾ã¯ã0ã¨1ã¨ãç¹ããªãã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã«ããå¾ä½ã®ãããªãè¨ç®ã«ãã£ã¦éè¡ããã¦ããã
ãã¨ããã§ã人éã¨æ©æ¢°ã¨ã®ã¤ã³ã¿ãã§ã¼ã¹ã®å°ç¹ã«è¦ããããã®ã®ã£ããã¯ãæèã¨è³ã¨ã®é¢ä¿ã¨ããé¨åã§ã¯ãã©ã¬ã«ã§ããããã¨ãã°æèãã³ãããæã¡ãããã¨ããè³ã§ã¯ãã¥ã¼ãã³ãæ´»çºã«è¡ãæ¥ãããããã¡ããæèã¯ãã®ãã¨ãç¥ããªããããããã®ãããªä¸¦è¡é¢ä¿ãè¦ãããã¨ãã¦ãã ãããªãã ã¨ããã®ãã
ãããã«æ¥ã¦åçªã«è³ã«ã¤ãã¦è¨åãããã¨ã«ãªã£ãããæ¬å½ã®ãã¨ãè¨ãã°ãè³ã®åé¡ã¯ãã®æç« ã®åºçºç¹ã«ãã£ããããããã®è¨ãæ¹ã¯ãã¾ãæ£ç¢ºã§ã¯ãªããæ£ç¢ºãæããããã«ã¯ãããµã¼ãã¼ãã³ã¯ãã¨ãããã¼ã¯ã¼ãã«è¨åããå¿
è¦ãããã
7ããã©ãã¼ï¼ããµã¼ãã¼ãã³ã¯ããªãå¥å¦ãªèªã¨ãæ°ããè² å·è
ã
ã
ããããããã®æç« ãæ¸ããã£ããã¨ãªã£ãã®ã¯ãããµã¼ãã¼ãã³ã¯ãã¨ããå¥å¦ãªèªã ã£ããã¾ãã¯ç¥äººãããããµã¼ãã¼ãã³ã¯ãã¨ããé èªãåºçºç¹ã¨ãã¦å人èªãä½ãããã¨ãã話ãèããã¾ãåæã«ãã®è¨èãããã£ã¦ä½ãæç« ãæ¸ãã¦ãããªãããã¨é ¼ã¾ããããã®ä¾é ¼ã®ã¡ã¼ã«ã«ã¯åããã¦ãé¢é£ããç¨èªã¨ãã¦ããµã¼ãããããã³ã¯ããã輻輳ãã¨ãã£ãè¨èã説æããwikipediaã®ãã¼ã¸ã®ãªã³ã¯ãå¼µããã¦ããããªãã¨ãªãããããçºãã¦ãããã¡ã«ãã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã¸ã®æ令ã社ä¼æ´»åã®æããã¼ã·ãã¯ãªã¤ã³ãã©ã¨ãªã£ã¦ããã¨ããã¼ãããåãå·»ãç¾ç¶ã¨ããç©ççãªæ
éãã¨ãããã®ããã¤ãã種ã®æ³ååèµ·åã¨ã®çµã¿åããã«èå³ãè¦ãã¦ãã£ãããã®ã¨ãã«æãè³ã£ãã®ãããã©ã³ã¹ã®ç¾ä»£ã®ä»£è¡¨çãªå²å¦è
ã®ä¸äººã§ããã«ããªã¼ãã»ãã©ãã¼ã2007å¹´ã«åºãããæ°ããè² å·è
ãã¡ã*12ã¨ããæ¸ç©ã ã£ãã
ãããã¯ããã©ãã¼ã®ç¥æ¯ãã¢ã«ããã¤ãã¼ç
ã«ç½¹ãè¨æ¶ãåªå¤±ãã¦ãã£ãã¨ããå人çãªä½é¨ã¨ã彼女ãããã¾ã§ç©ã¿éãã¦ããå²å¦ã¨ã®æ ¼éã¨ã®äº¤å·®ç¹ã§æ¸ãããã¨ãããæ¸ç©ã ããããã§åé¡ã¨ãªã£ã¦ããã®ã¯ãè³ã®ãç©ççæ
éãã¨ãããã®ãæããå²å¦çãªã¹ãã¼ã¿ã¹ã§ãã£ãã
ãã¢ã«ããã¤ãã¼ç
ã«ããè¨æ¶ã®åªå¤±ã¯ãå¿ççã«å¼ãèµ·ãããããã®ã§ã¯ãªããè³ã¨ããæèã®ãã¼ãã¦ã§ã¢ãã®ãã®ã®æ
éã«ãããã®ã ããã®ãããªæ
éã¨ããäºæ
ã¸ã®çç®ã¯ãå²å¦ã®æèã§ã¯ããã¤ãã®ç²¾ç¥åæã¨ã®æ¹å¤çãªé¢ä¿ãå¿
ç¶çã«å¸¯ã³ããã¨ã«ãªãããããããæ°ããè² å·è
ãã対æ¯ããããããå¤ãè² å·è
ãã¨ã¯ãããã¤ãã®ãã©ã¦ãçè«ã«ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¬ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãä¸ããã第ä¸æ¬¡ä¸ç大æ¦ã®è² å·å
µã®ãã¨ãæãã¦ããããã®ãã©ã¦ãçè«ã®ãªãã§ããã¤ãã¯ããã©ã¦ãã®åå ãæçµçã«ã¯å®¶åºå
ã§ã®å¿ççåºæ¥äºã¸ã¨éå
ãã¦ãããã¤ã¾ããå¤ãè² å·è
ãã¨ã¯å¿ççãªå ´é¢ã«éå®ãããè² å·è
ã§ãããããã«å¯¾ãã¦ãã©ãã¼ã¯ãå¿çã¸ã¨è´å½çãªå½±é¿ãåã¼ãç©ççæ
éãè² ã£ããæ°ããè² å·è
ãã«çç®ãããã¨ããã®ã ã
ããã®å¯¾æ¯ã¨ã»ããããªããã®ã¨ãã¦ãã©ãã¼ã¯ãããã¤ãã«ãããã»ã¯ã·ã¥ã¢ãªãã£ã¼ãã¨ããæ¦å¿µã¨ã®å¯¾æ¯ã§ããè³å æ§cérébralitéãã¨ããæ¦å¿µãææ¡ãããããã¯ãæ§ãåå ã¨ãã¦ãåºæ¥äºãçã¿åºãä½å¶ããæã示ãæ¦å¿µã§ãããã»ã¯ã·ã¥ã¢ãªãã£ã¼ãã®è³ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ã¨ãã¦ãå¿çåºæ¥äºãçããããè³æ¬¡å
ã§ã®ä½ç¨ä½å¶ãæã示ãæ¦å¿µã ãã¢ã«ããã¤ãã¼ç
ã«ç½¹ã£ããã©ãã¼ã®ç¥æ¯ã®è¨æ¶åªå¤±ã¨ãããåºæ¥äºããããããã¦ããã®ã¯ãããã¤ããæ±ã£ããããªæ§ã¨ããå¿ççé åã§ã¯ãªããè³ã¨ããç©ççé åã§ããããè³å æ§ãã¨ã¯ããã®ãããªäºæ
ãæã示ãããã®æ¦å¿µã ã
ããã©ãã¼ãæèµ·ãã¦ãããã®è°è«ã¯ãããã§ç´æ¥çã«æ±ããã¦ããè³ã¨ããé åã«éå®ããããã®ã§ã¯ãªããããã§ã¯ãå¿çåºæ¥äºãæããã¼ã·ãã¯ãªæ¬¡å
ã§æ¯ãã¦ããã¨åæã«ãå ´åã«ãã£ã¦ã¯ããã«æ·±å»ãªå½±é¿ãåã¼ãããç©ççãªã¤ã³ãã©ã®åãã¨ãããã®ãèå¯ããã¦ããã®ã ãæèã¯ãããã«è³ã®ç©ççãªæ§é ã¸ã¨éå
ããããã®ã§ã¯ãªãããããããã®ç©ççãªæ§é ã«ããæ¯ãããªããã°ãããããæèãã®ãã®ãåå¨ãããªããããã¦ããã®ç©ççæ§é ã®æ·±å»ãªæ
éã¯ãæèãã®ãã®ã«è´å½çãªç ´ç¶»ãããããããããæèã¨ãããæ¯ããç©è³ªçãªæ¬¡å
ã¨ã®ãç¸å¯¾çã«èªå¾ããé¢ä¿æ§ãå²å¦ã¯ã©ã®ããã«æãã¦ãããã¨ãã§ããã®ãããããããã©ãã¼ã«ããåé¡æèµ·ã®æ ¸å¿ã§ããã¨æãããã
8ãæåã¨ç©è³ªæ§
ãæèã®ç©ççãªã¤ã³ãã©ã®å´©å£ã«ç¦ç¹ãå½ã¦ããã©ãã¼ã®è°è«ã¯ãå
ã«æããã¹ãã£ã°ã¬ã¼ã«ã®è°è«ã¨ã®å¯¾æ¯ã¨ãã¦ãé常ã«èå³æ·±ããã®ã ããã§ã«è¿°ã¹ãããã«ãã¹ãã£ã°ã¬ã¼ã«ã¯äººéã®æéæ§ãã¨ãããææã®æéæ§ã«ç¦ç¹ãå½ã¦ãããã«çããè¨æ¶ã®ã¨ã³ããã¼ã®åé¡ãæè¡ããã¯ããã¸ã¼ã®è¦³ç¹ããè«ãã¦ãã£ãã®ã ã£ãããããã®ãã¼ãã¯ã人éã®æèãæ§æããç©è³ªçãªå±¤ã«é¢ãããã®ã ãããã©ãã¼ãã¾ããã®åã層ã«ç®ãåããªãããç¸å½ã«æ¯è²ã®ç°ãªãè°è«ãå±éãã¦ãããä¸è¨ã§ããã°ãã¹ãã£ã°ã¬ã¼ã«ãææã®æéæ§ã«ã¨ããªãå¿å´ï¼ã¨æè¡ã«ãããã®ä»£è£ï¼ãæ±ã£ã¦ããã®ã«å¯¾ãããã©ãã¼ã¯å´©å£ãããã¯æ
éã¨ããããã©ãã£ã«ã«ãªç©è³ªçåºæ¥äºã«ç¦ç¹ãå½ã¦ãã®ã ã
ããã ãå¿ãã¦ã¯ãªããªãã®ã¯ããã©ãã¼ãåé¡ã¨ãããããªç©è³ªçãªããã³ã¯ãã¯ãããªãããã®æåæã®ãããµã¼ã«æ¹å¤ã®ä¸ã§ãã§ã«åãä¸ãã¦ãããã®ã§ããã¨ããç¹ã ãããªãã¯æåã«ä¸å¯é¿ã«ã¨ããªããå±æ©ãã«ã¤ãã¦æ¬¡ã®ããã«è¿°ã¹ã¦ããã
客観æ§ã®ä¿è¨¼ã§ããæåè¨å·ã¯äºå®ä¸æ¯æãããã¨ãããããããã®å±éºã¯æ¸ãè¾¼ã¿ãã®ãã®ã®äºå®çä¸çå æ§ã«åºæã®ãã®ã§ãããä½ãã®ããã®å±éºããããã決å®çã«ä¿è·ãããã¨ã¯ã§ããªãããã®ãããªå ´åãã²ã¨ã¾ãããèãã¦ããããã§ããããããµã¼ã«ã«ã¨ã£ã¦æå³ã¯å³èªã§ãç´ç²ãªç²¾ç¥çå é¢æ§ã§ããªããå¾¹é 徹尾ã対象ããªã®ã ããã客観æ§ã®çªäººã§ããè¨å·ã®å´©å£ã«ç¶ãå¿å´ã¯ãããã©ãã³ä¸»ç¾©ããããã«ã¯ã½ã³ä¸»ç¾©ãã«ãããããã«ãå¿å´ã«ãã£ã¦å·ã¤ãããããã¨ã®ãªãæå³ã®è¡¨å±¤ã§ãããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã ãããã¨*13ã
ããã«ã¤ã¥ãã¦ããªãã¯ããä¸åããªãã¤ãã大ç«ãä¸çä¸ã®å³æ¸é¤¨ã®æ¶å¤±ãéºç©ãããã¯ãè³æãä¸è¬ã®ç ´å±ãã¨ããäºæ
ã«è¨åãã¦ããããã®äºæ
ã¯ããã©ãã¼ã«ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¬ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãä¸ããã¢ã«ããã¤ãã¼ç
ã®ã¾ã£ããã®ç価ç©ã§ã¯ãªããããããã©ãã¼ã®ç¥æ¯ã¯ã以åã®è¨æ¶ãå®å
¨ã«åªå¤±ããã¾ã¾ãããã§ããã®å¿ãã®ãã®ã¯ç©ºç½ã®ã¾ã¾çãã¤ã¥ãã¦ãããåãããã«ãããå
¨é¢çãªè³æåªå¤±ãå¹¾ä½å¦ã襲ã£ãã¨ããã°ããã¹ã¦ã®è¨æ¶ããã¹ã¦ã®èç©ã¯ç¡ã«å¸°ãããã¨ã«ãªãããã ããæ½å¨çãªå¹¾ä½å¦è
ãã¡ã®ç¡å¢ãªéã¯ãã®ã¾ã¾ã«ã
ããã®ã¨ãåãããã®ã¯ãæåã¨ããåå¨ã®äºéæ§ã ããã¨ãã°ãããµã¼ã«ãè«ããå¹¾ä½å¦ç対象ã¯ãæåãéãã¦æ§æããããã®ã ããããã¯æºãæ¤
åã®ããã«ã©ããã«åå¨ãã¦ããããã§ã¯ãªããããã¯å¹¾ä½å¦ãæ§æããã¨ããã´ã¡ã¼ãã£ã«ãªå¹³é¢ã«ã®ã¿åå¨ããã´ã¡ã¼ãã£ã«ãªå¯¾è±¡ã ãããããã®ãããªå¯¾è±¡ãæ§æããæåãã®ãã®ã¯ãå¿
ããªãããã®ç©è³ªçãªæ¯æä½ã«æ¸ãè¾¼ã¾ããå¿
è¦ããããããããç©è³ªçã«æ¯æããããããã¦ããªããè¿°ã¹ã¦ããããã«ãã´ã¡ã¼ãã£ã«ãªå¯¾è±¡ãæ§æããç©è³ªçãªæåã®ç©è³ªçãªæ¯æã¯ãã´ã¡ã¼ãã£ã«ãªå¯¾è±¡ãã®ãã®ãä¸å¯è½ãããããã
ãããã¨åãæ§å³ã¯æèã«ãã»ã¼ãã®éãã«è¦ãããã人éã®è¨æ¶ã¯å®å¨ãããã®ã§ã¯ãªãããã«ã¯ã½ã³ããç©è³ªã¨è¨æ¶ãã®ãªãã§è«ãã¦ããããã«ãè¨æ¶ãããäºæã¯ãå®å¨ãããããããªãã£ãåºæ¥äºãã®ãã®ã¨ã¯ç°ãªããæ¬è³ªçã«ã´ã¡ã¼ãã£ã«ãªå¯¾è±¡ã *14ããã¡ãããã«ã¯ã½ã³ã®æ³å®ã¨ã¯ç°ãªãããã®è¨æ¶ã¯æéã§å¿ãå»ãããããã®ãããªãã¡è³ã¨ããæ¯æä½ã«ç©è³ªçã«æ¸ãè¾¼ã¾ãããã®ã«ãããªãããã®ç¹ã§ãå¤ãã®è«è
ãããè«ãã¦ããããã«ï¼ãã®ãªãã«ã¯ãããããã¤ãã®åãããï¼ãè¨æ¶ãä¸ç¨®ã®æåã®æ¸ãè¾¼ã¿ã¨æããçºæ³ã¯æ£å½ã§ããã¨è¨ãããè¨æ¶ã¯ãã´ã¡ã¼ãã£ã«ãªå¯¾è±¡ãç£åºãããªã¢ã«ãªæ¸ãè¾¼ã¿ã¨ããæåçãªããã»ã¹ã«ãã£ã¦æ§æãããã®ã ã
ãæåã®æãããã®ãããªæ§è³ªãæ¼ããã¦ããã¨ãã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ãã¾ããããªãæåã®ç³»èã«é£ãªãåå¨ã§ãããã¨ãæç½ã«ãªããã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã«ããè¨ç®ãéãã¦ç»é¢ä¸ã«çæããã諸対象ã¯ãããã¾ã§ããªãã´ã¡ã¼ãã£ã«ãªãã®ã ãããããã®ã´ã¡ã¼ãã£ã«ãªè«¸å¯¾è±¡ã¯ãã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã¨ãããªã¢ã«ãªåå¨ã«ãã£ã¦çæããã¦ãããããã§ã®å¾æ¥ã®æåã¨ã®éãã¯ããã¤ã¦ã¯æåãã´ã¡ã¼ãã£ã«åãã諸対象ãã¢ã¯ãã¥ã¢ã«ã«ããã®ã¯ãããã¾ã§ããããèªã¿åã人éã®æèã®ä»äºã§ãã£ãã®ã«å¯¾ããä»ã§ã¯ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ãã®ãã®ãã´ã¡ã¼ãã£ã«ãªè«¸å¯¾è±¡ãç»é¢ä¸ã«ã¢ã¯ãã¥ã¢ã«ã«ããã¨ããç¹ã ããã®ç¹ã§ããã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã¯ã¾ãããæèã«ãªããããã«ãµãããããããã¦å¿ãã¦ã¯ãªããªãããããã§å®ç¾ãããã´ã¡ã¼ãã£ã«ãªè«¸å
容ã¯ãç©è³ªçæ¯æã«ãã£ã¦è´å½çãªæ害ãåãããã¨ã«ãªããããµã¼ãã¼ãã³ã¯ãã¨ããæ¨èªãçãçãã¨ãã¦ããã®ã¯ããã®ãããªãã¼ã¹ãã¯ãã£ãã®ãã¨ã«ããã¦ã ã¨æãããã
ã
9ãç©è³ªæ§ã®äºã¤ã®å´é¢ã¨ããµã¼ãã¼ãã³ã¯ã
ããã«ãã¼ã«ã»ã¹ãã£ã°ã¬ã¼ã«ã¯å
ã«æãããæ¹ååªå¤±ãã®ãªãã§ãã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã®è¨ç®å¦çã«ã¨ããªãä¸å¯æ¬ ã®ç©è³ªæ§ããã¢ã©ã³ã»ãã¥ã¼ãªã³ã°ã«ãããã¥ã¼ãªã³ã°ã»ãã·ã³ã®æ§æ³æç¹ã§ãã§ã«å¿å´ããã¦ããã¨ããäºå®ãææãã¦ãã*15ãã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã¯ãã®ãªã¹ãã®æçµåã«ä½ç½®ãã¦ãããããã§ã¯ãå¤æ¥ãã人éã®ç¥çè½åãæ§æããåºæ¬è¦ç´ ã¨ããããè¨æ¶åãæ³ååãçæ§ãå¾¹åºçã«å¤å¨åãããã人éã«ã¨ã£ã¦ã®ãã§ãããã¨ãã®ã¨ã³ããã¼ããç¾å¨ãæå²ä»¥æ¥ãã£ã¨ãæ·±ãæè¡ãããã¯ãã¯ããã¸ã¼ã«ãã£ã¦æµ¸éããã¦ãããã¨ã¯ééããªãããã®äºæ
ã端çã«ç¾ãã¦ããã®ãã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã§ãããã¼ããã«ãã§ãããã¨ãã®å¤§é¨åã¯ããã®ã¤ã©ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ç»é¢ä¸ã«æãåºãããã
ããã®ã¨ãå¿ãã¦ã¯ãªããªãã®ã¯ãã¼ããããã®ç»é¢ã«æå½±ãããæ³åçãªãã®ããæ¯ãã¦ããã®ããã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã«ããè¨ç®å¦çã¨ããï¼é人éçãªï¼ã象徴çãªãã®ãã¨ãããã«ã¯æçµçãªã¤ã³ãã©ã¨ãã¦ã®ç©è³ªçãªæ¯æä½ã§ããã¨ããç¹ã ããµã¤ãã¼ãã³ã¯ã¯å½æã®ææ°ã®ãã¯ããã¸ã¼ãä¾ãããã¨ãã¦ãæ³åçãªãã®ã¸ã¨ååã«æ²¡å
¥ãããããã«å¯¾ãã¦ããµã¼ãã¼ãã³ã¯ããæèµ·ããã®ã¯ããæ³åçãªãã®ããæ¯ããç©è³ªçãªæ¬¡å
ã¨åæã«ãããã³ã¯ãã¨ããè¨èãéãã¦ãããã«æèããã¦ããã¾ã£ããæ°ããªã«ã¿ã¹ãããã®å¯è½æ§ã ã交é網ã®æ´åã«ãã£ã¦ç«ã¡ä¸ããããé度ã®ä½å¶ã交éäºæ
ï¼ãã®æ®éª¸ã¯ä¸æ°å³ãªã¢ã以å¤ã®ä½ç©ã ãããï¼ãçºæããã®ã ã¨ãã¼ã«ã»ã´ã£ãªãªãªãè¿°ã¹ããããªæå³ã§*16ãã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã»ãããã¯ã¼ã¯ãå¯è½ã¨ããæªæ¾æã®é度ã¯ãã¾ã£ããæ°ãã種é¡ã®äºæ
ã®å¯è½æ§ãçºæãã¦ããã«ã¡ãããªãã®ã ã
*1:ãã¼ã«ã»ãã¼ã¬ããã©ã³ãã¼ã·ã¥ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã¼ã¤ãªã¥ã¼ã¸ã§ã³ããæ´ç°è£ä¹è¨³ãç´ä¼å½å±æ¸åºãäºããäºï¼åæ¸ã¯1991ï¼ã
*2:ããã¨ã«ã»ããããã解æãããæèããå±±å£æ³°å¸è¨³ãéå社ãä¸ä¹ä¹å «å¹´ï¼åæ¸ã¯1991ï¼ã
*3:ã¨ãã ã³ãã»ãããµã¼ã«ãã¤ãã¼ã³I-Iãããã¤ãã¼ã³I-IIãã渡辺äºé訳ãã¿ããæ¸æ¿ãä¸ä¹ä¸ä¹å¹´ã
*4:ã¨ãã ã³ãã»ãããµã¼ã«ããå¹¾ä½å¦ã®èµ·æºãã¸ã®åºèª¬ããp.272ã
*5:ã¸ã£ãã¯ã»ããªããã°ã©ãããã¸ã¼ã«ã¤ãã¦ãä¸ãä¸å·»ã足ç«å浩訳ãç¾ä»£æ潮社ãä¸ä¹ä¸äºå¹´ã
*6:ãã«ãã¯ï¼ã°ã¼ã©ã³ãæ¢ãã¦ç¨ãã表ç¾ãåãå ¥ãããªããããããã¯ãè¨æ¶ã®è§£æ¾ãã«ã¤ãã¦ãã¾ãçè·¡ã®ãã¤ãã«ãã§ã«å§ã¾ã£ã¦ã¯ãããã¤ãã«ãã§ã«å¢å¤§ããå¤å¨åã«ã¤ãã¦ãèªããã¨ãã§ãããããã®å¤å¨åã¯ããããããæ¬è½çãè¡åã®ããã°ã©ã ããé»åçåé¡ç´¢å¼ã翻訳æ©æ¢°ã®æ§æã«ãããã¾ã§ã差延ã¨ä¿èµåã®å¯è½æ§ã¨ãæ¡å¤§ããããã®å¯è½æ§ã¯ãåä¸ã®éåã«ããã¦ãããããæèç主観æ§ããã®ãã´ã¹ããã®ç¥å¦ç諸å±æ§ããæ§æããã¨åæã«æ¹æ¶ããã®ã§ãããããåä¸ï¼ä¸å·»ï¼ãp.176ã訳èªã¯ä¿®æ£ãã
*7:2009å¹´ç¾å¨ã§ãå å·»ã¾ã§äºåããã¦ãããã¡ã®ä¸å·»ã¾ã§åè¡ãä¸å·»ã®ãã¨ãã¡ãã¦ã¹ã®é失ãã¯è¥¿å ¼å¿è¨³ã§æ³æ¿å¤§å¦åºçä¼ããé¦è¨³ãããã»ã©åè¡ãããã
*8:Bernard Stiegler, La technique et le temps2. La désorientation, Galilée,1996.
*9:ã¨ãã ã³ãã»ãããµã¼ã«ãå çæéæèã®ç¾è±¡å¦ããç«æ¾å¼å訳ãã¿ããæ¸æ¿ãä¸ä¹å ä¸å¹´ã
*10:Cf,ããã¹ã¦ãéå»ææçã«ä¿æãã¦ãããããªæèãç念çã«ã¯ããããå¯è½ã§ããããï¼ã¨ãã ã³ãã»ãããµã¼ã«ãå çæéæèã®ç¾è±¡å¦ã,p.43ãï¼
*11:ãæèçãªæ¨¡åæ§ï¼çµµç»ã»è¸åãªã©ï¼ã®å ´åã®ããã«ç¸ä¼¼ã®å®¢è¦³ã«ããåç¾ãåé¡ã«ãªã£ã¦ããã®ã§ã¯ãªãããï¼ã¨ãã ã³ãã»ãããµã¼ã«ãå çæéæèã®ç¾è±¡å¦ããç«æ¾å¼å訳ãã¿ããæ¸æ¿ãä¸ä¹å ä¸å¹´ãp.78ï¼
*12:Catherine Malabou, Les nouveaux blessés, Bayard, 2007.
*13:ã¸ã£ãã¯ã»ããªãããå¹¾ä½å¦ã®èµ·æºãã¸ã®åºèª¬ããp.138ã
*14:Cf, ãéå»ã¯æ¬è³ªä¸ã´ã¡ã¼ãã£ã«ãªãã®ã§ãããæéããç½æ¥ä¸ã¸ã¨åºã¤ã¤ç¾å¨ã®ã¤ãã¼ã¸ã¥ã¸ã¨éè±ãããã®éåããç§ãã¡ãã追跡ããã¤åãå ¥ããå ´åã«ã®ã¿ãéå»ã¨ãã¦ç§ãã¡ã«ãã£ã¦ã¨ããããããã®ã ããï¼ã¢ã³ãªã»ãã«ã¯ã½ã³ãç©è³ªã¨è¨æ¶ããç°å³¶ç¯å¤«è¨³ãç½æ°´ç¤¾ãä¸ä¹ä¹ä¹å¹´ãp.153ãã訳èªã¯ä¿®æ£ãï¼
*15:Cf, ã容æã«ç解ãããããã«ãããã§ã¯è£å©ã¯ãã®ãã®ã¨ãã¦ã¯èå¯ãããããã®æèã§ã¯æ¯æä½ã¯ç£æ«ãªåé¡ã§ããããªããªãéè¦ã§ããã®ã¯ãå½¢å¼çã§æ½è±¡çãªã¢ãã«ããååçã«ã¯å¤è³ªããããããã¨ãªãæ§ã ãªå½¢ã§å®ç¾ããããã¨ã示ããã¨ã ããã ãããããªãããã®ãã¨ã«å«æããã¦ããã®ã¯ãçè«çãªã¢ãã«ã«ããã¦ã¯ãæ©æ¢°ã®ãªãã³ãæ§æããè¨æ¶ãç¡éã§ããã¨ãããã¨ã ãå½¢å¼çãªã¢ãã«ã«ãã£ã¦ã¯èå¯ããããªãã®ã¯ãææã®æéæ§ã§ããã®ã ãã(Bernard Stiegler, La technique et le temps2. La désorientation,p.191)))ããã¥ã¼ãªã³ã°ã»ãã·ã³ãæ§æããã®ã¯ãè¨ç®ããã»ã¹ã§ããããã°ã©ã ã¨ããã®è¨ç®çµæããã³ãã¨ãã¦è¨é²ãããªãã³ã¨ã§ãããããã®éãã¥ã¼ãªã³ã°ã¯ãè¨é²åªä½ã§ããã¨ããã®ãªãã³ã«ã¯æ¨©å©ä¸éçããªãã¨æ³å®ãã¦ãããã¹ãã£ã°ã¬ã¼ã«ã¯ãã®æ³å®ã®ãã¡ã«ããããµã¼ã«ã®æéè«ã«è¦ãããã®ã¨åæ§ã®å½¢èä¸å¦çäºæãè¦ã¦åããå®éã¹ãã£ã°ã¬ã¼ã«ã¯ããã®æ³å®ãããã«ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã®æ§æ³ã«ã¨ã©ã¾ããããã以å¾ã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ãã¢ãã«ã¨ãã¦äººéã®æèãæãç´ãã¦ããçºæ³ã®æ ¹åºã«çã¾ãã¤ã¥ãããã¨ãæµ®ãã³ä¸ãããã¦ããã ãããªãããã³ãã©ãã¼ã®è°è«ãè¸ã¾ãããªãã°ãã¹ãã£ã°ã¬ã¼ã«ãè¨æ¶ã®æéæ§ã¨ãã観ç¹ãã注æãä¿ãã¦ããç©è³ªæ§ã¨ããåé¡ã«é¢ãã¦ãå´©å£ãæ¯æã¨ãã観ç¹ãä»ãå ããå¿ è¦ããããã¨ã¯ããã¯ãæããã ãã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã¨ããåå¨ã«ã¨ããªãç©è³ªçãªæéæ§ã¨æ¯æå¯è½æ§ããã®äºã¤ã¯ãããµã¼ãã¼ãã³ã¯ãã¨ããæ°ããåã«å ãããã¹ãäºå¤§çæ¿ã§ã¯ãªãã ãããã ãä¸æ¹ã§ã容ééå¤ãããã«ã¨ããªãå¦çé度ãããã¯éä¿¡é度ã®éçã¯ããµã¤ãã¼ã¹ãã¼ã¹ã¨ããè¨èãåèµ·ããå¿«æååã®ä¸çã«ç¾å®ååã«ãã£ã¦ãã©ã¹ãã¬ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã課ããä»æ¹ã§ããã½ã³ã³ã®æ éãå ´åã«ãã£ã¦ã¯ãã¼ããã£ã¹ã¯ã®æ¯æã¯ãè¨æ¶ã®ã»ã¨ãã©ãããã«è²¯ãããã§ããã¼ããããã°ãã°è«ç¶ã¨ããããã´ã¡ã¼ãã£ã«ãªä¸çãç¸åãæ¯ããåæã«äºãããã¨ã«é¡ãåºãã¦ãããããã®ãªã¢ã«ãªãã®ã¯ãã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ãããããããã¾ãã¾ãªãã¸ãã£ããªå´é¢ã®è£å´ã§ããã種ã®ãã¬ãã£ããªãªã¢ãªãã£ã¼ã確ãã«çã¿åºãã¦ããã¨è¨ããã ããã 10ãããä¸ã¤ã®ç¾å®ç㸠ãæå¾ã«åã³ããã®å°è«ã®åºçºç¹ã«ãã£ãå æ¯ã«ç«ã¡æ»ããããã¯ã¼ããã½ãããç«ã¡ä¸ãããããã®ç»é¢ãã´ã¡ã¼ãã£ã«ãªæ¸ãè¾¼ã¿å¹³é¢ã ããã©ãã¼ãä»®æ³æµã¨ããç²¾ç¥åæã®è¨èã¥ãããåãããªãã°ããã®ç»é¢ãã®ãã®ã¯ãæ³åçãªãã®ãã«ããããã¼ãã¯ãããã«æ¸ãè¾¼ã¾ãã¦ãããã¯ã¹ããããã§ã«èª°ãã«èªã¾ãã¦ããã¨ã©ããã§ä¿¡ãã¦ãããå®éã«ãããèªã¾ããã«ã¯ãå°å·ããã製æ¬ãããé å¸ãããã¨ããå ·ä½çãªããã»ã¹ãå¿ è¦ã¨ãªãããããããã®ä»¥åã«ãã§ã«ãããã«æ¸ãè¾¼ã¿ã¤ã¤ãããã¯ã¹ãããã¼ãã¯ã誰ããã¨å ±æãã¦ããæ°ã«ãªã£ã¦ãããããããããããªããã°ãä½äºããæ¸ãã¨ããè¡çºã¯ä¸å¯è½ã§ããã®ã ãå åããããä»è ãåºç¾ãã空éããããç»é¢ã¨ããæ³åçãªå ´æã ã ããããã象徴çãªãã®ããåãããã¨ãªãã¨ããã®æç¹ã§ç²¾ç¥åæã¨ã¯åæãããã¨ã«ãªããã¨ããã®ããã½ã³ã³ç»é¢ã«ããã¦ã¯ã象徴çãªãã®ãã¯äºéåããããã ããã¨ãã°ã¼ãã¯ãããã«æ¸ãè¾¼ã¾ãã¤ã¤ãããã¯ã¹ããä»è ã«ãã£ã¦å³å¯ã«ã©ã®ãããªã³ã¼ãã§èªã¿åããããã¨ã«ãªãã®ããç¥ããªããããã¯ç²¾ç¥åæã«ãããä¸è¬çãªæå³ã§ã®ã象徴çãªãã®ãã®é åã ããããåæã«ããã«æ¸ãè¾¼ã¾ãã¤ã¤ãããã¯ã¹ãã¯ãããä¸ã¤ã®ãå¾ä½ã®ç¥ããªãã³ã¼ãã§èªã¿åããã¦ããããããã¯ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã«ããè¨ç®å¦çã ãæ¸ãè¾¼ã¾ãã¦ããä¸ã¤ä¸ã¤ã®æåãã究極çã«ã¯0ã¨1ã§ç¹ããªãããã人éã«ã¯èªããã¨ã®ã§ããªãæåã¸ã¨å¤æããã¦ãããã¸ã£ãã¯ã»ã©ã«ã³ã¯ç¹°ãè¿ãæåã«ã¤ãã¦èªã£ããããããããã¯ããã¾ã§ã人éãèªãæåã§ãã£ã¦ãã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ãèªãæåã¨ãããç¹ãæãã象徴çãªãã®ãã¯ãã®è°è«ã«ã¯å ¥ã£ã¦ããªãã ãããã¦ãç¾å®çãªãã®ãããã©ãã¼ã®è°è«ã¯ãç²¾ç¥åæãã¾ã£ããæ±ããã¨ã®ã§ããªããç¾å®çãªãã®ããä¿ä¸ã«ä¹ãã¦ãããããªãã¡ãã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã®è¨ç®ãæ¯ããç©è³ªãããã«ãã®ç»é¢ããããã¯ã¼ã¯ã«æ¥ç¶ããã¦ãããªãã°ããããæ¯ããç©è³ªãæèã«æ§é çãªæ éããããããã®ã¨ãã¦ã®ç¾å®çãªãã®ã¯ãããã§ã¯ãã¯ããã®å¿ç主義ãæ¨ã¦å»ã£ã¦ãæéãã¤ç ´å£å¯è½ãªç©è³ªã¨ãªããããã¤ãã¯ãç¡æèã¯ä¸æ»ã§éæéçã§ç ´å£ä¸å¯è½ã§ããã¨è¿°ã¹ããã対ãã¦ãã©ãã¼ã¯ããã¥ã¼ãã³çç¡æèãå¯æ»ã§æéçã§ç ´å£å¯è½ã§ãããã¨ã強調ãã¦ãããåãããç©è³ªã¨ãã¦ã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã¯çä¿ãªãç ´å£å¯è½ã§ãããç ´å£ã®ãã¨ã«ã¯ãæ©è½ä¸å ¨ã«é¥ã£ãä¸æ°å³ãªã¢ãã ããæ®ãã ãã¢ã³ãã¬ã»ã«ãã¯ï¼ã°ã¼ã©ã³ã«ããã°ãæè¡ã«ããå¤å¨åã®ããã»ã¹ãéãã¦äººé¡ã¯ãã¾ãã¯èº«æ¯ããã次ã«çåããããã¦æå¾ã«ã¯ç¥çµãæè¡ã¸ã¨æ¬¡ç¬¬ã«å§è²ãã¦ãã£ã((ã¢ã³ãã¬ã»ã«ãã¯ï¼ã°ã¼ã©ã³ã身ã¶ãã¨è¨èããèæ¨äº¨è¨³ãæ°æ½®ç¤¾ãä¸ä¹ä¸ä¸å¹´ã
*16:ãè¸æ°è¹ãå¸è¹ãçºæããã¨ã¯é£ç ´ãçºæãããã¨ã§ãããåè»ãçºæããã¨ã¯ééã®è±ç·äºæ ãçºæãããã¨ã§ãããèªå®¶ç¨è»ãçºæããã¨ã¯ãé«ééè·¯ã§ã®ççªãäºæ ãçç£ãããã¨ãªã®ã§ããããï¼ãã¼ã«ã»ã´ã£ãªãªãªãã¢ã¯ã·ãã³ãââäºæ ã¨ææããå°ææ£å·³è¨³ãéå社ãäºããå å¹´ãp.26ï¼