Hibiscus cannabinus

Hibiscus cannabinus

Hibiscus cannabinus

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Malvales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids II Ordo: Malvales

Familia: Malvaceae
Subfamilia: Malvoideae
Tribus: Hibisceae
Genus: Hibiscus
Sectio: Hibiscus sect. Furcaria
Species: Hibiscus cannabinus

Name

Hibiscus cannabinus L., Syst. nat. ed. 10, 2:1149. 1759.

Synonyms

Homotypic

• Hibiscus sabdariffa subsp. cannabinus (L.) Panigrahi & Murti in Fl. Bilaspur Distr. 1: 127 (1989)

• Heterotypic
  • Abelmoschus congener (Schum. & Thonn.) Walp., Rep. bot. syst. vol. 1, 308. 1842.
  • Abelmoschus verrucosus Walp., Rep. bot. syst. vol. 1, 308. 1842.
  • Furcaria cannabina Ulbr. in H.G.A.Engler & C.G.O.Drude, Veg. Erde 9(III 2): 400 (1921)
  • Furcaria cavanillesii Kostel. in Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 5: 1857 (1936)
  • Hibiscus asper Hook.f. in W.J.Hooker, Niger Fl.: 228 (1849)
  • Hibiscus cannabinus var. chevalieri Hochr. in Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 5: 125 (1901)
  • Hibiscus cannabinus var. punctatus (A.Rich.) Hochr. in Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 20: 82 (1916)
  • Hibiscus cannabinus var. simplex A.Howard & G.Howard in Mem. Dept. Agric. India, Bot. Ser. 4: 16 (1911)
  • Hibiscus cannabinus var. tripartitus (Forssk.) Chiov. in unknown publication (1923)
  • Hibiscus cannabinus var. viridis A.Howard & G.Howard in Mem. Dept. Agric. India, Bot. Ser. 4: 16 (1911)
  • Hibiscus congener Schumach. & Thonn. in C.F.Schumacher, Beskr. Guin. Pl.: 319 (1827)
  • Hibiscus cordofanus Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(I): 193 (1858)
  • Hibiscus henriquesii Pires de Lima in Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 19: 138 (1921)
  • Hibiscus malangensis Baker f. in J. Bot. 77: 22 (1939)
  • Hibiscus obtusatus Schumach. in Beskr. Guin. Pl.: 321 (1827)
  • Hibiscus tripartitus Forssk. in Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 126 (1775)
  • Hibiscus vanderystii De Wild. in Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 5: 35 (1915)
  • Hibiscus verrucosus Guill. & Perr. in Fl. Seneg. Tent.: 57 (1831)
  • Hibiscus verrucosus var. punctatus A.Rich. in Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 59 (1848)
  • Hibiscus vitifolius Mill. in Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: n.° 8 (1768), nom. illeg.
  • Hibiscus wightianus Wall. in Numer. List: n.° 2695A (1831), not validly publ.
  • Ketmia glandulosa Moench in Suppl. Meth.: 202 (1802)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Africa Regional: Tropical Africa Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Repu, Chad, Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe Continental: Asia-temperate Regional: Peninsular Arabia Yemen Introduced into: Afghanistan, Assam, Bangladesh, Brazil Southeast, Cape Verde, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Hungary, India, Iran, Iraq, Jamaica, Kazakhstan, Kriti, Laos, Leeward Is., Manchuria, Nepal, Niue, Pakistan, Peru, Primorye, Puerto Rico, South European Russi, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Trinidad-Tobago, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Vietnam, Windward Is. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1759. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus II. Editio decima, reformata. Pp. [I–VI], 825–1384. Impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm]. BHL Reference page. : 1149

Additional references

• Mansfeld's World Database of Agriculture and Horticultural Crops (1998-). IPK Gatersleben. 2009 Sept 02 [1].

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Hibiscus cannabinus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 October 03. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2023. Hibiscus cannabinus. Published online. Accessed: October 03 2023.
• Tropicos.org 2023. Hibiscus cannabinus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 03 October 2023.
• Hassler, M. 2023. Hibiscus cannabinus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 October 03. Reference page. 
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Hibiscus cannabinus in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.

Vernacular names

العربية: جلجل (نبات)
беларуская: Кенаф
català: Kenaf
čeština: Kenaf
dansk: Kenaf
Deutsch: Kenaf, Ambari, Dekkanhanf, Gambohanf, Jawa-Jute
English: Kenaf, bastard-jute, bimli-jute, Deccan-hemp, Indian-hemp, Java-jute
Esperanto: Kenafo
español: Kenaf, apocino
euskara: Kenaf
فارسی: کنف
français: Kénaf, chanvre de Bombay, chanvre de Gambo, chanvre de Guinée, chanvre de roselle, chanvre du Deccan, jute de Java, Jute de Siam
हिन्दी: ambari, mesta, patsan, pitwa
hrvatski: Kenaf
հայերեն: Կենաֆ
Bahasa Indonesia: Yute jawa
italiano: kenaf, ibisco
日本語: アオイツナソ, aoi-tsunaso, ケナフ, kenafu
ქართული: კენაფი
한국어: 케나프, kenaf, 양마, yangma
кыргызча: Кенаф
മലയാളം: മെസ്റ്റ
ଓଡ଼ିଆ: କାଉଁରିଆ
polski: Ketmia konopiowata
русский: Гибискус коноплёвый
Ikinyarwanda: Uruberwa
svenska: kenaf
தமிழ்: புளிச்சக்கீரை
українська: Кенаф
oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча: Kanop
中文: 红麻, 大麻槿, da ma jin

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