Archaeplastida

Класификация

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Supergroup: Bikonta
Cladus: Archaeplastida
Regni et Divisiones: Glaucophyta - Viridiplantae - Rhodophyta

[Note: this page is about Archaeplastida (= Plantae sensu Cavalier-Smith, 1981, 1998). For other uses of Plantae, see:

• Plantae (L.)
• Viridiplantae (= Plantae sensu Copeland, 1938, 1956)
• Embryophyta (= Plantae sensu Margulis, 1971).]

Име

Archaeplastida Adl et al., 2005

Синоними

• Plantae Cavalier-Smith, 1981
• Primoplastobiota Reviers, 2002
• Primoplantae Palmer et al., 2004

Classifications

Cavalier-Smith (1981)

Cavalier-Smith, T. (1981). Eukaryote kingdoms: seven or nine?. Biosystems, 14(3), 461-481, [1].

Nine eukaryote kingdoms proposal [p. 462]

• Superkingdom Eukaryota
  • Kingdom 1. Eufungi
  • Kingdom 2. Ciliofungi
  • Kingdom 3. Animalia
  • Kingdom 4. Biliphyta
  • Kingdom 5. Viridiplantae
  • Kingdom 6. Euglenozoa
  • Kingdom 7. Protozoa
  • Kingdom 8. Cryptophyta
  • Kingdom 9. Chromophyta

Five eukaryote kingdoms proposal [p. 476-477]

• Superkingdom Eukaryota
  • Kingdom 1. Fungi (Ciliofungi + Eufungi)
  • Kingdom 2. Chromista (Cryptophyta + Chromophyta)
  • Kingdom 3. Plantae (Viridiplantae + Biliphyta)
  • Kingdom 4. Protista (Euglenozoa + Protozoa)
  • Kingdom 5. Animalia

Seven eukaryote kingdoms proposal [p. 478]

• Superkingdom Eukaryota
  • Kingdom Fungi
  • Kingdom Viridiplantae
    • Phylum Chlorophyta
    • Phylum Bryophyta
    • Phylum Tracheophyta
  • Kingdom Biliphyta
    • Phylum Biliphyta
      • Class Rhodophyceae
      • Class Glaocophyceae
  • Kingdom Chromista
  • Kingdom Animalia
  • Kingdom Euglenozoa
  • Kingdom Protozoa

Cavalier-Smith (1998)

From A revised six-kingdom system of life, [2].

Empire or Superkingdom Eukaryota

• Kingdom Plantae Haeckel 1866 em. Cavalier-Smith 1981
  • Subkingdom 1. Biliphyta Cavalier-Smith 1981 [probably paraphyletic]
    • Infrakingdom 1. Glaucophyta infraking. nov.
    • Infrakingdom 2. Rhodophyta infraking. nov.
  • Subkingdom 2. Viridaeplantae Cavalier-Smith 1981
    • Infrakingdom 1. Chlorophyta Cavalier-Smith 1993
    • Infrakingdom 2. Cormophyta Endlicher 1836 stat. nov.
      • Phylum 1. Bryophyta Endlicher 1836 stat. nov.
      • Phylum 2. Tracheophyta Sinnott 1935 phyl. nov

Reviers (2002-2003)

Reviers, B. de (2002-2003). Biologie et phylogénie des algues. Tome 1, 352 p. Tome 2, 255 p. Paris: Belin.

Eukaryota [see Algae]

• Regnum Plantae (or Primoplastobiota)
  • Subregnum Glaucobionta
    • Divisio, phylum Glaucophyta (or Glaucocystophyta)
  • Subregnum Rhodobionta
    • Divisio, phylum Rhodophyta
  • Subregnum Viridiplantae (or Chlorobionta)
    • Branch of Chlorophyta
    • Branch of Streptophyta

Adl et al., (2005)

Eukaryota

• Archaeplastida
  • Glaucophyta Skuja, 1954 [Glaucocystophyta Kies and Kremer, 1986]
  • Rhodophyceae Thuret, 1855, emend. Rabenhorst, 1863, emend. Adl et al., 2005 [Rhodophyta Wettstein, 1901; Rhodoplantae Saunders and Hommersand, 2004]
  • Chloroplastida Adl et al., 2005 [Viridiplantae Cavalier-Smith, 1981; Chlorobionta Jeffrey, 1982, emend. Bremer, 1985, emend. Lewis and McCourt, 2004; Chlorobiota Kendrick and Crane, 1997]

Adl et al. (2012)

• Adl, S.M., Simpson, A.G.B., Lane, C.E., Lukeš, J., Bass, D., Bowser, S.S., Brown, M.W., Burki, F., Dunthorn, M., Hampl, V., Heiss, A., Hoppenrath, M., Lara, E., Le Gall, L., Lynn, D.H., McManus, H., Mitchell, E.A.D., Mozley-Stanridge, S.E., Parfrey, L.W., Pawlowski, J., Rueckert, S., Shadwick, L., Schoch, C.L., Smirnow, A. & Spiegel, F.W. 2012. The revised classification of eukaryotes. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 59(5): 429–514. DOI: 10.1111/j.1550-7408.2012.00644.x . [Erratum: 60(3): 321. DOI: 10.1111/jeu.12033 .] Reference page. 

Eukaryota

• Archaeplastida Adl et al. 2005
  • Glaucophyta Skuja 1954 (Glaucocystophyta Kies & Kremer 1986)
    • Cyanophora, Glaucocystis, Gloeochaete
  • Rhodophyceae Thuret 1855, emend. Rabenhorst 1863 (Rhodophyta Wettstein 1901, Rhodoplantae Saunders & Hommersand 2004) emend. Adl et al. 2005
    • Cyanidiales T. Christensen 1962 (Cyanidiophyceae Merola et al. 1981, Cyanidiophyta Moehn ex Doweld 2001)
      • Cyanidioschyzon, Cyanidium, Galdieria
    • Rhodellophyceae Cavalier-Smith 1998 (Rhodellophytina Cavalier-Smith 1998)
      • Dixoniella, Glaucosphaera, Rhodella
    • Stylonematales K. Drew 1956 (Stylonematophyceae H.S. Yoon et al. 2006)
      • Bangiopsis, Chroodactylon, Chroothece, Purpureofilum, Rhodosorus, Rhodospora, Rufusia, Stylonema
    • Porphyridiophyceae H. S. Yoon et al. 2006
      • Erythrolobus, Flintiella, Porphyridium
    • Compsopogonales Skuja 1939 (Compsopogonophyceae G. W. Saunders & Hommersand 2004)
      • Boldia, Compsopogon, Erythrotrichia, Rhodochaete
    • Bangiales Nägeli 1847 (Bangiophyceae A. Wettstein 1901)
      • Bangia, Bangiomorpha, Boreophyllum, Dione, Minerva, Porphyra, Pyropia, Pseudobangia
    • Florideophycidae Cronquist 1960
      • Hildenbrandia Nardo 1834 (Hildenbrandiophycidae G. W. Saunders & Hommersand 2004)
        • Hildenbrandia
      • Nemaliophycidae Christensen 1978
        • Acrochaetium, Balbiania, Ballia, Batrachospermum, Colaconema, Nemalion, Palmaria, Rhodychlya, Thorea
      • Corallinophycidae L. Le Gall & G. W. Saunders 2007
        • Corallina, Lithophyllum, Mastophora, Melobesia, Metagoniolithon, Rhodogorgon, Sporolithon
      • Ahnfeltiophycidae G. W. Saunders & Hommersand 2004
        • Ahnfeltia, Pihiella
      • Rhodymeniophycidae G. W. Saunders & Hommersand 2004
        • Acrosymphytum, Bonnemaisonia, Ceramium, Gelidium, Gigartina, Gracilaria, Halymenia, Nemastoma, Plocamium, Rhodymenia, Sebdenia
  • Chloroplastida Adl et al. 2005 (Viridiplantae Cavalier-Smith 1981)
    • Chlorophyta Pascher 1914, emend. Lewis & McCourt 2004
      • Ulvophyceae Mattox and Stewart 1984 (P)
        • Acetabularia, Caulerpa, Chladophora, Codium, Pithophora, Pseudonochloris, Rhizoclonium
      • Trebouxiophyceae Friedl 1995 (Pleurastrophyceae Mattox et al. 1984, Microthamniales Melkonian 1990)
        • Botryococcus, Chlorella, Choricystis, Coccomyxa, Microthamnion, Nannochloris, Oocystis, Pabia, Prasiola, Prototheca, Trebouxia
      • Chlorophyceae Christensen 1994
        • Bracteacoccus, Chlamydomonas (P), Desmodesmus, Floydiella, Hydrodictyon, Oedegonium, Pediastrum, Scenedesmus, Volvox.
        • Incertae sedis Chlorophyceae: Carteria, Cylindrocapsa, Hafniomonas, Mychanastes, Treubaria, Trochiscia
      • Pedinophyceae Moestrup 1991, emend. Fawley, Zechman & Buchheim in Adl et al. 2012
        • Marsupiomonas, Pedinomonas
      • Nephroselmis Stein 1878 (Nephroselmidophyceae Cavalier-Smith 1993, emend. Yamaguchi 2011)
      • Mamiellophyceae Marin & Melkonian 2010
        • Bathycoccus, Dolichomastix, Mamiella, Monomastix
      • Prasinophytae Cavalier-Smith 1998, emend. Lewis & McCourt 2004 (Micromonadophyceae Mattox & Stewart 1984) (P)
        • Crustomastix, Halosphaera, Pyramimonas, Pycnococcus, Pseudoscourfieldia, Prasinococcus
      • Chlorodendrophyceae Fritsch 1917
        • Scherffelia, Tetraselmis
      • Palmophyllales Zechman et al. 2010
        • Palmophyllum, Palmoclathrus, Verdigellas
    • Charophyta Migula 1897, emend. Karol et al. 2009 (Charophyceae Smith 1938, Mattox & Stewart 1984)
      • Chlorokybus Geitler 1942 (Chlorokybophyceae Lewis & McCourt 2004) (M)
      • Mesostigma Lauterborn 1894 (Mesostigmatophyceae Marin & Melkonian 1999, emend. Lewis & McCourt 2004; Mesostigmata Turmel et al. 2002) (M)
      • Klebsormidiophyceae van den Hoek et al. 1995
        • Entransia, Interfilum, Klebsormidium
      • Phragmoplastophyta Lecointre & Guyander 2006
        • Zygnematophyceae van den Hoek et al. 1995, emend. Hall et al. 2009
          • Spirogyra, Staurastrum
        • Coleochaetophyceae Jeffrey 1982
          • Coleochaete, Chaetosphaeridium
        • Streptophyta Jeffrey 1967
          • Charophyceae Smith 1938, emend. Karol et al. 2009 (Charales Lindley 1836; Charophytae Engler 1887)
            • Chara, Nitella, Tolypella
          • Embryophyta Engler 1886, emend. Lewis & McCourt 2004 (Cormophyta Endlicher 1836; Plantae Haeckel 1866)

[Notes: M, monotypic group with only one described species; P, paraphyletic group; R, ribogroup assembled from phylogenetic studies.]

Ruggiero et al. (2015)

Ruggiero, M.A., Gordon, D.P., Orrell, T.M., Bailly, N., Bourgoin, T., Brusca, R.C., Cavalier-Smith, T., Guiry, M. D. & Kirk, P. M. (2015). A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248, [3].

• Superkingdom Eukaryota
  • Kingdom Plantae [= Archaeplastida]
    • Subkingdom Biliphyta
      • Phylum Glaucophyta
        • Class Glaucophyceae
          • Order Glaucocystales
      • Phylum Rhodophyta
    • Subkingdom Viridiplantae
      • Infrakingdom Chlorophyta
      • Infrakingdom Streptophyta
        • Superphylum Charophyta
        • Superphylum Embryophyta
          • Phylum Anthocerotophyta
          • Phylum Bryophyta
          • Phylum Marchantiophyta
          • Phylum Tracheophyta

Kadereit et al. (2014)

Kadereit, J.W., Körner, C., Kost, B., Sonnewald, U. (2014). Strasburger – Lehrbuch der Pflanzenwissenschaften. 37. Aufl. Springer Spektrum, [4].

Eukaryotes

• Plantae
  • Glaucobionta
  • Rhodobionta
  • Chlorobionta
• Chromalveolatae
• Excavatae
• Unikontae
• Rhizaria

Boudouresque (2015)

Boudouresque, C. F. (2015). Taxonomy and Phylogeny of Unicellular Eukaryotes. In: Environmental Microbiology: Fundamentals and Applications (pp. 191-257). Springer: Netherlands, [5].

Eukaryotes

• Bikonts
  • Archaeplastida (= Plantae)
    • Incertae sedis: Centrohelida

Yazaki et al. (2022)

Yazaki, E., Yabuki, A., Imaizumi, A., Kume, K., Hashimoto, T. & Inagaki, Y. 2022. The closest lineage of Archaeplastida is revealed by phylogenomics analyses that include Microheliella maris. Open Biology 12(4): 210376 DOI: 10.1098/rsob.210376 Preview (PDF).

Eukaryota

• Diaphoretickes
  • CAM clade
    • Pancryptista
      • Cryptista
      • Microheliella maris
    • Archaeplastida
      • Rhodophyta
      • Rhodelphidia
      • Picozoa
      • Viridiplantae
      • Glaucophyta

Позовавания

• Adl, S.M. et al. (2005) The new higher level classification of eukaryotes with emphasis on the taxonomy of protists. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 52: 399–451. DOI: 10.1111/j.1550-7408.2005.00053.x PDF
• Yazaki, E., Yabuki, A., Imaizumi, A., Kume, K., Hashimoto T & Inagaki Y. 2022. The closest lineage of Archaeplastida is revealed by phylogenomics analyses that include Microheliella maris. Open Biology 12(4): 210376 DOI: 10.1098/rsob.210376 Preview (PDF).