ãããã人é¡ã«ãã£ã¦ããããã人éã®ç¥è½ãè¶
ããè¶
AIãéçºããããã®è¶
AIãããã«è³¢ãè¶
ã
AIãä½ãç¶ãããã¨ã«ãã£ã¦AIã®ç¥è½ãççºçã«æ¡å¤§ãã人é¡ã®æ´å²ã«æ絶--ããªãã¡ã
æ°å¹´ã»ã©åããããã®ãããªã·ã³ã®ã¥ã©ãªãã£ã«é¢ããè°è«ãçãã«ãªããæ¥æ¬ã§ãä¸è¬åãã®éèªãæ°èã§è¨åããããã¨ãå¤ããªãã¾ããã
ã½ãããã³ã¯ã®å«æ£ç¾©ç¤¾é·ã¯ã2016å¹´ã«èªèº«ã®å¼éè¨ç»ãæ¤åããã¨ãã«ããã·ã³ã®ã¥ã©ãªãã£ãè¿ã¥ãã¦ããããã¨ãçµå¶ãç¶ããçç±ã§ããã¨èª¬æãããã®è¨èã注ç®ãéãã¾ãã*1ãGoogle, Amazon, FacebookãMicrosoftãªã©ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®å¤§æITä¼æ¥ãçºè¡¨ããAIãæ©æ¢°å¦ç¿ã«é¢ãããã¥ã¼ã¹ãå ±éãããªãæ¥ã¯ããã¾ããããã¨ã¿ããªã¯ã«ã¼ãããã¯ã³ã´ã¨ãã£ãæ¥æ¬ä¼æ¥ããç¸æ¬¡ãã§äººå·¥ç¥è½ã«é¢ããç 究æãè¨ç«ãã¾ããããã¯ã³ã´ç¤¾ã¯ã人工ç¥è½ç 究æã®è¨ç«ã®è¶£æ¨ã¨ãã¦ã人ã¨åãããã以ä¸ã«ç¥çãªæ©æ¢°ãã¤ã¾ãè¶ äººç人工ç¥è½(AI)ãåµé ããããã¨ãç®æ¨ã«æ²ãã¦ãã¾ã*2ãã¾ããæ¸åºã«è¡ãã°ã人工ç¥è½ãããã·ã³ã®ã¥ã©ãªãã£ããå ããæ¬ãå¤æ°ç®ã«ãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã
ç§ã観å¯ããéãã決ãã¦å°ãªããªã人ãããã¯ããã¸ã¼ã®é²æ©ã«ãã£ã¦ãã人ç¥ãè¶
è¶ããä½ãããåºç¾ãããã¨å¼·ãä¿¡ãã¦ããããã«è¦ãã¾ããããã©ããã¾ãåãã«ç§ã®ç«å ´ãè¿°ã¹ãã¨ãã·ã³ã®ã¥ã©ãªãã£è«ã«å¯¾ãã¦ã¯è¥å¹²æççãªèããæã£ã¦ãã¾ãã
ããæ£ç¢ºã«è¿°ã¹ããªããç§ã¯ãã¯ããã¸ã¼ã®é²æ©ã«ã¯æ¥½è¦³çãªæå¾ ãæã£ã¦ããããããã¯äººéã®ç¥è½ã (æ©è½çã«) è¶ ããAIãå®ç¾ããã¨ä¿¡ãã¦ãã¾ããããã¦ãç¾å¨ã§ããAIãæ©æ¢°å¦ç¿æè¡ã社ä¼çµæ¸çã«ãç¹ã«äººéã®å´åã«å¤§ããªå½±é¿ãä¸ãã¦ãããã¨ã確å®ã ã¨èãã¦ãã¾ããããã©ãããã®AIãç¥è½ççºã¨ç§å¦ã®ççºçãªé²æ©ãããã¦ãã¤ã³ãã¢ãããã¼ããä¸èä¸æ»ã¨ãã£ãã§ããã¨ã¨ãç§ãã¡ã®ç¥ãä¸çã®çµããããå¼ãèµ·ãã¨ã¯èãã¦ãã¾ããã
å½åæ¥æ¬ã§ã·ã³ã®ã¥ã©ãªãã£è«ã注ç®ãéãå§ããç§ãè°è«ãèªèãã5å¹´ã»ã©åã«ã¯ãç§ã¯ã·ã³ã®ã¥ã©ãªãã£ã«é åãæãããããããããæªæ¥ãæãã§ãã¾ãããããã©ãããã®å°æ¥äºæ¸¬ã«ã¤ãã¦èªèº«ã§èãæ¤è¨ãã¦ãããã¡ã«ãéè«ççãªåæã¨æ¨è«ã«åºç¤ãç½®ãã¦ãããã¨ã«æ°ä»ããç§ã¯ã·ã³ã®ã¥ã©ãªãã£æçæ´¾ã¸ã¨è»¢åãã¦ããã¾ããã
ä¸æ¹ã§ããã®è°è«ã¯ç©ºèãªãã¿ã©ã¡ã¨åãæ¨ã¦ããã¨ãã§ããªã説å¾åãæã£ã¦ããã¨ãæããã¾ããæé»ã®åæã¨ãã¦ããä¿¡ä»° (ããè¨ã£ã¦æªããã°ã信念) ããå®æçãªè¦³ç¹ã§èå¯ãããã¨ã¯å¤§å¤é¢ç½ããã¼ãã§ããã¨ãèãããããæ¥æ¬èªã¨è±èªåã«ãããã·ã³ã®ã¥ã©ãªãã£ã«é¢ããè°è«ããã§ããã ãä¸ç«çãªè¦ç¹ã§åéãã¦ãã¾ããã
ã·ã³ã®ã¥ã©ãªãã£ã¨ããèãæ¹ããåã«ç¤¾ä¼ã®å¨ç¸é¨ã«ä½ç½®ããç±ççãªå人ã¨éå£ã«éããã信念ã«çã¾ãã®ã§ããã°ãç§èªèº«ã¯ãã¨ããä½ããè¨ãã¤ããã¯ããã¾ããã§ãããããã©ããã·ã³ã®ã¥ã©ãªãã£è«ãä¸é¨ã®ç±ççéå£ãè¶
ãã¦ç¤¾ä¼ã¸åºã¾ããä¼æ¥ã«ããæè³ãã¢ã«ãããã¯ãªå·¥å¦ç 究è
ã®ãã¼ãè¨å®ãããã¦è¡æ¿ã®æ¿çã«ã¾ã§è¥å¹²ã®å½±é¿ãä¸ãå§ãã¦ããã®ãè¦ã¦ãããã¯ç¡è¦ã§ããªãæªå½±é¿ã社ä¼å
¨ä½ã«å¯¾ãã¦ä¸ãå§ãã¦ããã¨æããããã«ãªãã¾ããã
ããã§ãç§ã¯ã·ã³ã®ã¥ã©ãªãã£ã«æççãªç«å ´ããæè¦ãè¿°ã¹ããã¨èãã¦ãã¾ãã
Â
 第ä¸é¨ã«ããã¦ãã·ã³ã®ã¥ã©ãªãã£ããã³ãã®åæã¨ãªããåç©«å éã®æ³åããæ¤è¨¼ãã¾ãã
ç¹ã«ããã®åéã代表ããè«è ã§ããã¬ã¤ã»ã«ã¼ãã¯ã¤ã«æ°ã®èä½ãåãä¸ããå½¼ã®èæ¸ã®ä¸»å¼µã«æ²¿ã£ã¦ç§ã®åè«ãæ示ãã¾ããç·è«ã¨ãã¦ã«ã¼ãã¯ã¤ã«æ°ã主張ãããã¯ããã¸ã¼ã¨äººé¡ææã®ææ°é¢æ°çæé·ãæ¬å½ã«çºçãã¦ããã®ãæ¤è¨¼ããã¾ãåè«ã¨ãã¦ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ãè³ç§å¦ã人工ç¥è½ãªã©ã®é²æ©ã®è¦éãã妥å½ãªãã®ã§ããããæ¤è¨ãã¾ãã
第ä¸é¨ã®æå¾ã§ã¯ããªãã·ã³ã®ã¥ã©ãªãã£è«ã«ãã¨ã¥ãã¦ç¤¾ä¼ã®æ¿çãè«ãããã¨ã«å対ããã®ããè¿°ã¹ãç¾å®çã«ä½ãæ¤è¨ããªããã°ãªããªãã®ããæè¨ãããã¨æãã¾ãã
ã¾ãã第äºé¨ã«ããã¦ã¯ããæã ã®æªæ¥äºæ¸¬ã«é¢ãããã¤ã¢ã¹ããæããã«ãããããã·ã³ã®ã¥ã©ãªãã£è«ã®åæãç¨ãã¦ãç§ãªãã®æ´å²è¦³ã¨æªæ¥äºæ³ãããªãã¡ãææã®ãã«åã«ã¼ã仮説ãã¨å¾ªç°ããæªæ¥ä¸çã®ã¹ã±ãããæ示ãã¦ã¿ããã¨æãã¾ãã
æ¬è«ãè¿°ã¹ãã«ããã£ã¦ãç§ã®ããã¯ã°ã©ã¦ã³ããç°¡æ½ã«ç´¹ä»ãã¾ãã
ç§ã¯2005å¹´ã«å¤§å¦ã«å
¥å¦ããå·¥å¦é¨ã§ä¿®å£«ã¾ã§ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã¼ã¢ã¼ããã¯ãã£ã¨ããã°ã©ãã³ã°ã«ã¤ãã¦å¦ã³ã¾ãããæ©æ¢°å¦ç¿ã人工ç¥è½ã«é¢ãã¦ã¯ã(å½æã®)æ
å ±ç³»å¦é¨çã¬ãã«ã®ä¸è¬ç¥èã¯ããã¤ããã§ãããå°éåéã§ã¯ããã¾ããã
ã¾ããåæ¥å¾ã¯ã·ã¹ãã ã¨ã³ã¸ãã¢ãªã³ã°ä¼ç¤¾ã§ãã¤ã³ãã©ç³»(ãããããã¯ã©ã¦ãã)ã®ç 究éçºã¨ã³ã¸ãã¢ã¨ãã¦åãã¦ãã¾ããæ¥åä¸ã§ã¯æ©æ¢°å¦ç¿ãªã©ã«è§¦ããæ©ä¼ã¯ããã¾ããããä¸è¨ã®éãããã®åéã«é¢ãã¦ã¯èå³ãæã£ã¦æ
å ±åéããã¦ãã¾ããã
ã¾ããå°ãç¹æ®ãªç§ã®å±æ§ã¨ãã¦ã¯ãã¦ãã¤ãããªã¹ããã¤ã¹ã©ã¼ã ã®ä¸ç¥æã®ç³»èã«é£ãªããããæ°èå®æã®ä¿¡è ã§ãããã¾ããç¥ã¨é è¨ãä¸çã®åµé ã¨çµçãæå¾ã®å¯©å¤ã¨æ¥ä¸ã«ãããæ°¸é ã®çå½ããåºæ¬çãªé¨åã«ããã¦ã¯ä¿¡ãã¦ãã¾ãã(ãã ããä¸è¨å®æã®ä¼çµ±çä¿¡è ããã¯ãããããç§ã¯ç°ç«¯ã¨è¦ãªãããã§ãããã) ä¸é«çã®ããããå®æçãªè°è«ã«é¢å¿ãæã¡ãããããä»ã®äººããã¯å¤ãã®å®ææ¸ãå®æææ³æ¸ãèªãã§ãã¾ããããä¼çµ±çå®ææè²ãåãããã¨ã¯ãªããã¾ãå®æã対象ã¨ãã人æç§å¦ãå°éã¨ãã¦å¦ãã ãã¨ã¯ããã¾ããã
ç§ã®ä¿¡ä»°ä¸ã®ç«å ´ããã·ã³ã®ã¥ã©ãªãã£è«ã«å対ããã¨ããåæ©ãåå¨ãã¦ãããããã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ç§èªèº«ãèªè¦ãã¦ãã¾ããããã©ããç¹ã«å¿ è¦ãç¡ãéããå®æè ã¨ãã¦ã®è¨èã§ã¯ãªãæè¡è ã¨ãã¦ã®è¨èããã£ã¦è°è«ãããã¨èãã¦ãã¾ãã
Â
ãã¯ããã¸ã¼ã®é²æ©ã¯ã人éãä¸çãæããæ¹æ³ãä¸ç観ã«å¯¾ãã¦ç¢ºå®ã«å½±é¿ãä¸ãã¦ãã¾ãã
ãããããªããä¿¡ä»°è ã§ããã(ç¹ã«æ¥æ¬ã«ããã¦) ç¥ã«å¯¾ããéãæ£ãã説ããã¨ããã®ã§ããã°ããã¯ããã¸ã¼ã人ã ã®ä¸ç観ã«ä¸ããå½±é¿ããç¡è¦ã»è»½è¦ããã®ã§ãæµå¯¾ããã®ã§ããªãçæ£é¢ããæããä¿¡ä»°ã®ä¸ç観ã¨ãã¯ããã¸ã¼ã®ä¸ç観ãèåããããã¨ãå¿ è¦ã§ããã¨èãã¦ãã¾ãã
ã¾ããããããªããã·ã³ã®ã¥ã©ãªãã£ã®å°æ¥ãä¿¡ããã·ã³ã®ã¥ã©ãªã¿ãªã¢ã³ã§ããã®ãªãã°ãç²ä¿¡ã§ã¯ãªããã¼ã¿ã¨å¸¸èçå¤æã«ãã¨ã¥ããå¥å ¨ãªæçã¨æ¹å¤ã¯ãç§å¦çãªè°è«ã«ä¸å¯æ¬ ã®ãã®ã§ããã¨ç³ãä¸ãã¾ãããã
ã¾ãããã以å¤ã®å¤§å¤æ°ã®æ¹ãããããç¡å®æã®æ¥æ¬äººã«ã¨ã£ã¦ããèªåãç¡æèã®ãã¡ã«ä½ãä¿¡ãã¦ãããã©ã®ãããªä¸ç観ãæã£ã¦ããããä¸ç¨®ãå¤é¨ãã®è¦ç¹ããæããã«ãããã¨ã¯ã社ä¼ã«ã¨ã£ã¦å¤§ããªæ義ã®ãããã¨ã§ããã¨èãã¦ãã¾ãã