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ᱯᱩᱱᱮ

ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ
ᱯᱩᱱᱮ
ᱯᱩᱱᱟ
ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ
Top to bottom and left to right: Shaniwar Wada, National War Memorial Southern Command at Pune Cantonment, Shinde Chhatri, Shri Parvati Temple, University of Pune, Fergusson University, Chaturshringi Temple, Shrimant Dagadusheth Halwai Ganapati Temple
ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ: ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱳᱠᱥᱯᱷᱚᱨᱴ, ᱰᱮᱠᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱹᱱᱤ[᱑][᱒]
ᱯᱩᱱᱮ is located in India
ᱯᱩᱱᱮ
ᱯᱩᱱᱮ
ᱯᱩᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ
Coordinates: 18°31′13″N 73°51′24″E / 18.52028°N 73.85667°E / 18.52028; 73.85667Coordinates: 18°31′13″N 73°51′24″E / 18.52028°N 73.85667°E / 18.52028; 73.85667
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ
ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛᱯᱩᱱᱮ
ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ17th Century[᱓]
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ
 • ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ
 • ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱯᱩᱱᱮ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ
 • ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱱᱚᱨᱵᱤᱠᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ, IAS[᱔][᱕]
 • ᱢᱮᱭᱚᱨᱢᱩᱨᱞᱤᱫᱷᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ (BJP)[᱖]
ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ [᱗][᱘]
 • ᱯᱩᱱᱮ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ331.26 ᱠᱤᱢᱤ২ (127.90 ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ)
 • ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱚ[᱙][᱑᱐]7256.4 ᱠᱤᱢᱤ২ (2801.7 ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ)
ᱩᱥᱩᱞ560 ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (1840 ᱯᱷᱩᱴ)
ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ(᱒᱐᱑᱑)[᱑᱑]
 • ᱯᱩᱱᱮ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ᱓,᱑᱒᱔,᱔᱕᱘
 • ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱞ᱙ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ
 • ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ9400/ᱠᱤᱢᱤ2 (24000/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱹᱭᱤᱞ)
 • ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱚ᱗,᱒᱗᱖,᱐᱐᱐[᱙]
 • ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱸᱠ᱘ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ
Demonym(s)ᱯᱩᱱᱮᱠᱟᱨ,[᱑᱒] Poonaite[᱑᱓]
IST (ᱭᱩᱴᱤᱥᱤ+᱐᱕:᱓᱐)
ᱯᱤᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ᱔᱑᱑᱐᱐᱑ – ᱔᱑᱑᱐᱖᱒[᱑᱔]
ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱳᱰ(ᱠᱚ)+᱙᱑-᱒᱐
ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱤᱡᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤMH 12, MH-14
ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫᱜᱤᱨᱤᱥ ᱵᱟᱯᱟᱛ (BJP)[᱑᱕][᱑᱖]
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ
ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴpmc.gov.in/en

ᱯᱩᱱᱮ (ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ: ᱯᱩᱬᱮ [puɳe]; English: ᱯᱩᱱᱮ/ˈpuːnə/; ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱯᱩᱱᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: ᱓.᱑᱓ ᱱᱤᱡᱩᱛ ᱾

ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱼᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑᱗][᱑᱘] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱥᱯᱷᱚᱨᱰ "Oxford of the East" ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ[᱑᱙][᱒᱐], ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱭᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱩᱱᱮ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱟ-ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱪᱮᱛ-ᱟᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ[᱒᱑][᱒᱒]᱾ ᱯᱩᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱟᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱒᱓]

ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱯᱩᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱚᱠᱩᱴ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱟᱜ ᱙᱓᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱤᱛᱟᱹᱞ ᱯᱤᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟ ᱣᱤᱥᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱪᱷᱩᱱ ᱥᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ᱾[᱒᱔] ᱜᱮ-ᱯᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱣᱟᱲᱤ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱢᱩᱜᱚᱜ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ [᱒᱕]

ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ: ᱓,᱑᱒᱔,᱔᱕᱘ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ᱾

ᱱᱩᱯᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱨᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱔᱓,᱙᱐᱐ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱶᱟᱹᱰᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱘᱘,᱒᱐᱐ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱜᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱰ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱵᱟᱥᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ, ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ, ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ, ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱯᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱤᱯᱷᱩᱡᱤ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱰᱮᱨᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱤᱢᱯᱨᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱥ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱣᱛᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
  1. ↑ Choudhuri, Debjani Pal (2007). Community Planning for Intervention for Victims of Domestic Violence. Kassel University Press. p. 35. ISBN 978-3-89958-346-5.
  2. ↑ Diddee, Jaymala (2000). Pune: Queen of the Deccan. Elephant Design Pvt. Limited. ISBN 978-8187693000.
  3. ↑ "Pune History - Origin and History of Poona India". Archived from the original on 25 February 2019. Retrieved 25 February 2019.
  4. ↑ "Municipal Commissioner Office, Pune". Official website of the Pune Municipal Corporation.
  5. ↑ https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/pune/pune-vikram-kumar-takes-over-as-pmc-chief-6502623/
  6. ↑ PTI (23 November 2019). "BJP's Murlidhar Mohol Elected New Mayor of Pune". NDTV.com. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
  7. ↑ "11 newly merged villages in PMC rife with illegal constructions – Pune Mirror -". Pune Mirror. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
  8. ↑ "State approves merger of 11 villages, Pune adds 81sqkm [sic]– Times of India". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 25 June 2018. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
  9. ↑ ᱙.᱐ ᱙.᱑ "Pune Metropolitan Region Development Authority – PMRDA". www.pmrda.gov.in. Archived from the original on 26 April 2018. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
  10. ↑ "PMRDA eyes big boost to affordable housing sector – Times of India". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 25 June 2018. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
  11. ↑ "District Census Handbook – Pune" (PDF). Census of India. The Registrar General & Census Commissioner. p. 28. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 March 2016. Retrieved 1 June 2016.
  12. ↑ Paik, Shailaja (11 July 2014). Dalit Women's Education in Modern India: Double Discrimination. Routledge. p. 195. ISBN 9780415493000. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
  13. ↑ Bharucha, Hoshang (25 September 2018). Glimpses of Guruprasad. Notion Press. ISBN 9781644290231. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
  14. ↑ "PIN Code: Pune, Maharashtra, India". findpincode.net. Archived from the original on 8 April 2016. Retrieved 18 March 2016.
  15. ↑ "Members : Lok Sabha". 164.100.47.194. Archived from the original on 30 April 2018. Retrieved 29 April 2018.
  16. ↑ "BJP anil shirole won Pune lok sabha seat by 3.15 lakh votes defeating vishwajeet kadam of congress. – Times of India". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 30 April 2018. Retrieved 29 April 2018.
  17. ↑ Kanhere, G.K., 1993. Planning for the Pune Region. Architecture Plus Design, 10(6), p.60.
  18. ↑ Joshi, S.R., 1996. Mass media and cultural identity: Issues of ethnic co‐existence in India. Asian Journal of Communication, 6(1), pp.124–139.
  19. ↑ "The 'Oxford of the East' goes West". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 24 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2017. Retrieved 24 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2017. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (help)
  20. ↑ "Truly the Oxford of the East". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 2 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2017. Retrieved 24 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2017. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (help)
  21. ↑ "Serial Blasts Rock Oxford of the East". Little India. Archived from the original on 9 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2014. Retrieved 24 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2017. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)
  22. ↑ Byatnal, Amruta (15 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2012). "Why Pune is an international favourite". The Hindu (in Indian English). ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 12 ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 2013. Retrieved 29 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2018. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (help)
  23. ↑ "Exchange And Casual Students: Department of International Centre : University of Pune". www.unipune.ac.in. Archived from the original on 29 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2018. Retrieved 29 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (help)
  24. ↑ "India Maharashtra Pune History Event Of Pune Time Line Of Pune (Punediary.com)". www.punediary.com. Archived from the original on 29 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2018. Retrieved 28 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (help)
  25. ↑ "Pune History – Origin & History of Pune – History of Puna India – History of Pune City". Pune.org.uk. Archived from the original on 28 ᱡᱩᱱ 2010. Retrieved 16 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (help)

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