Kerala

?കേരളം Kerala India
Palayo: Ing Sarili nang Balen ning Dios (God's Own Country)
Thiruvananthapuram
Coordinates: 8.47, 76.95
Oras zona	IST (UTC+5:30)
Lualas	38,863 km² (15,005 sq mi)
Tungku	Thiruvananthapuram
Pekamaragul a lakanbalen	Thiruvananthapuram
Pekamaragul a metro	Kochi metropolitan area
Labuad	South India
Distritu)	14
Populasiun • Pangasiksik	31,838,619 (12th) (2001) •
Amanu	Malayalam
Governor	R.S. Gavai
Chief Minister	V.S. Achuthanandan
Established	1 November 1956
Legislature (seats)	Unicameral (141‡)
ISO abbreviation	IN-KL
Website: kerala.gov.in
Portal: Kerala
‡ 140 elected, 1 nominated
Seal of Kerala

Ing Kerala (Malayalam: കേരളം^?; Kēraḷaṁ) metung yang estadung atiu king mauli-albugang dake ning India. Padurutan ne ning Dayatmalat a Arabu king albugan, Karnataka king pangulu, ampong Tamil Nadu king mauli ampong aslagan. Deng pekamaragul nang lakanbalen o ciudad ila reng Thiruvananthapuram (ing tungku/capitoliu), Kochi, ampong Kozhikode.

Ing Kerala makatapilan ya mababanggit king epicu kanitang minuna, ing Mahabharata (800 BC), antimong tribu, antimong labuad o rehion, ampong antimong kayarian . Minunang ya mebanggit kareng kasulatan kanitang katlung dilanua BC (3rd-century-BC), nung kapilan ya misulat king dinukit na king batu ning emperador a en:Asoka the Great, nung nu re inaus Keralaputra. Kayabe ya ing labuad ketang Tamilagam aniang minunang panaun, at panibalan de reng Cheras. Maleparan ing kaugnayan dang pangkalakal kareng Griegu, Romanu ampong Arabu. Aniang mumunang dilanua o siglu AD, dinatang la reng talapangalakal o negosianting Judiu, at paniwalan dang binisita ya naman i Santo Tomas Apostol ita muring dilanua o siglung ita.. Megi yang manimunang maki upaya keng labuad ing kayarian a Chera, at kaibat, deng estadung feudal a lakanbalen-estadu ning Nair ampong Namboothiri Brahmin. Ing mumunang pamakitupa kareng Europeu minuli king pamilaban da reng interes a colonial ampo reng kareng tubung memalen. Kaibat ning States Reorganisation Act ning Novembri 1, 1956, megi yang estadu ing Kerala.

Deng kapanumanan o reporma ning Cochin ampo ning Travancore aniang tauli nang dake ning kalabingsiam a dilanua (late-19th-century) digdagan do reng kapamahalan kaibat ning pangatimawa ning India king Britana. Pikabaluan ya ing estadu kareng akamtan na, alimbawa ing matas a dake da reng makabasa, 91%, a metung kareng pekamatas king India, dapot mas mababa ya pa murin nung pakiyanti ya kareng bangsa antimo ing China (93%) or Thailand (93.9%).. Agpang king metung a survey kanitang 2005, ing Kerala ing ditak dili corupcion king India. Metung ya kareng pekamalinis a estadu king India ing Kerala. Masanting ing kayang pamanang pang-cultura, kayabe no reng kalalangan, talagawang pelicula, ampong miayaliwang pasiknangan (sports). Minalis ne ing maragul a dake ning populasiun, at mabibie ya ing Kerala keraklan kareng paparala da reti, lalu na kareng bangsang atiu king Gulf.

Notes

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Dalerayan

• Bhagyalekshmy, S (2004), "Contribution of Travancore to Karnatic Music", Information & Public Relations Department—Thiruvananthapuram (Government of Kerala), <http://www.kerala.gov.in/music/music1.pdf>. Retrieved on 12 January 2006.
• Bhagyalekshmy, S (2004d), "Contribution of Travancore to Karnatic Music", Information & Public Relations Department—Thiruvananthapuram (Government of Kerala): 29–37, <http://www.kerala.gov.in/music/music4.pdf>. Retrieved on 20 January 2006.
• Foundation For Humanization (2002), "Human Index", Humanscape IX (V), <http://www.humanscape.org/Humanscape/new/may02/humanindex.htm>. Retrieved on 22 February 2006.
• Government of Kerala (2001), "Ranking of districts by Sex Ratio and Population density", Statistics for Planning 2001 (Government of Kerala), <http://www.kerala.gov.in/statistical/vitalstatistics/1.03.pdf>. Retrieved on 12 January 2006.
• Government of Kerala (2002b), "Marumakkathayam", Department of Public Relations (Government of Kerala), <http://www.prd.kerala.gov.in/prd2/keralam/kathayam.htm>. Retrieved on 29 January 2006.
• Government of Kerala (2004), "Economic Review 2004: An Overview", Department of Planning and Economic Affairs (Government of Kerala), <http://www.kerala.gov.in/dept_planning/er/chapter1.pdf>. Retrieved on 15 March 2006.
• Government of Kerala (2004c), "Economic Review 2004: Income and Population", Department of Planning and Economic Affairs (Government of Kerala), <http://www.kerala.gov.in/dept_planning/er/chapter3.pdf>. Retrieved on 15 March 2006.
• Government of Kerala (2004f), "Economic Review 2004: Environment", Department of Planning and Economic Affairs (Government of Kerala), <http://www.kerala.gov.in/dept_planning/er/chapter6.pdf>. Retrieved on 15 March 2006.
• Government of Kerala (2004r), "Economic Review 2004: Gender and Development", Department of Planning and Economic Affairs (Government of Kerala), <http://www.kerala.gov.in/dept_planning/er/chapter18.pdf>. Retrieved on 25 March 2006.
• Government of Kerala (2005), "History & Culture: Early History", Government of Kerala, <http://www.kerala.gov.in/>. Retrieved on 12 January 2006.
• Government of Kerala (2005b), "General Features", Government of Kerala, <http://www.kerala.gov.in/knowkerala/generalfeatures.htm>. Retrieved on 18 January 2006.
• Government of Kerala (2005c), "Kerala at a Glance", Government of Kerala, <http://www.kerala.gov.in/>. Retrieved on 22 January 2006.
• Government of Kerala (2006), "Towards an entitlement-based approach to poverty reduction: Development and application of entitlement index.", Government of Kerala, <http://www.kerala.gov.in/archive/111.pdf>. Retrieved on 22 February 2006.
• Inland Waterways Authority of India (2005), "Introduction to Inland Water Transport", IWAI (Ministry of Shipping), <http://iwai.nic.in/Introduction.html>. Retrieved on 19 January 2006.
• Office of the Registrar General (2001), "Chapter 5: Density of Population", Census of India (2001), <http://www.censusindia.gov.in/>. Retrieved on 12 January 2006.
• Office of the Registrar General (2001b), "Census of India 2001: Provisional Population Totals", Census of India (2001), <http://www.censusindia.gov.in/>. Retrieved on 12 January 2006.
• Office of the Registrar General (2001c), "Number of Literates & Literacy Rates", Census of India (2001), <http://www.censusindia.gov.in/>. Retrieved on 12 January 2006.
• Office of the Registrar General (2004), "Data on Religion", Census of India 2001, <http://www.censusindia.gov.in/>. Retrieved on 18 January 2006.
• Omcherry, L (1999), "Music of Kerala", Essays on the Cultural Formation of Kerala, <http://www.keralahistory.ac.in/publication_n.htm>. Retrieved on 12 January 2006.
• Plunkett, R; T, Davis, P, Greenway, P Cannon & P Harding (2001), Lonely Planet South India, Lonely Planet, ISBN.
• Rajeevan, B (1999), "Cultural Formation of Kerala", Essays on the Cultural Formation of Kerala, <http://www.keralahistory.ac.in/publication_n.htm>. Retrieved on 12 January 2006.
• Ramakrishnan, V (2001), "Communal tension high in Kerala", BBC News, <http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/1702270.stm>. Retrieved on 28 January 2006.
• Sunny, C (2004), "Domestic Violence Against Women in Ernakulam District", Centre for Development Studies, <http://krpcds.org/publication/downloads/55.pdf>. Retrieved on 3 March 2006.

Suglung palual

Manakit kang karagdagang impormasiun tungkul king Kerala kareng kapatad nang proyektu ning Wikipedia:
	Kabaldugan king diccionariu
	Aklat
	Quotations
	Kasulatan a dalerayan
	Larawan ampong media
	News stories
	Learning resources

Government

• Official entry portal Archived Juliu 25, 2009 at the Wayback Machine of the Government of Kerala
• Chief Minister of Kerala
• Finance Department, Govt. of Kerala
• Department of Tourism, Government of Kerala Archived Agostu 8, 2012 at the Wayback Machine
• Directorate of Census Operations Archived Oktubri 7, 2006 at the Wayback Machine of Kerala
• Kerala Institute of Local Administration

Other

• Kerala travel guide from Wikivoyage
• Kerala at the Open Directory Project*
• Online video encyclopedia on Kerala sponsored by UNESCO