ਆਕਸਫ਼ੋਰਡ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਸ਼ਬਦਕੋਸ਼

ਆਕਸਫ਼ੋਰਡ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਸ਼ਬਦਕੋਸ਼ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ: Oxford English Dictionary, OED) ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਕੋਸ਼ ਜੋ ਆਕਸਫ਼ੋਰਡ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ ਪ੍ਰੈੱਸ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਛਾਪਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।^[1] ਇਹ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਇਤਿਹਾਸਕ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਤੇ ਝਲਕ ਪਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਵਿਦਵਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਅਕਾਦਮਿਕ ਖੋਜਕਾਰਨ ਲਈ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਆਪਕ ਸਰੋਤ ਮੁਹੱਈਆ ਕਰਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਭਰ ਦੇ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਉਪਯੋਗਿਕ ਫਰਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ।^[2]^[3] ਦੂਜਾ ਏਡੀਸ਼ਨ 1989 ਵਿੱਚ ਛਾਪਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੀਆਂ 20 ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ 21,728 ਸਫ਼ੇ ਸਨ.

ਹਵਾਲੇ

↑ "Guide to the Third Edition of the OED". Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 6 ਸਤੰਬਰ 2015. Retrieved 30 August 2014. The Oxford English Dictionary is not an arbiter of proper usage, despite its widespread reputation to the contrary. The Dictionary is intended to be descriptive, not prescriptive. In other words, its content should be viewed as an objective reflection of English language usage, not a subjective collection of usage 'dos' and 'don'ts'.
↑ "As a historical dictionary, the OED is very different from those of current English, in which the focus is on present-day meanings." [1]
↑ "The OED is a historical dictionary, with a structure that is very different from that of a dictionary of current English."[2] Archived 2015-09-05 at the Wayback Machine.

ਹੋਰ ਪੜ੍ਹੋ

Brewer, Charlotte (8 October 2019). "Oxford English Dictionary Research". Examining the OED. The project sets out to investigate the principles and practice behind the Oxford English Dictionary...
Brewer, Charlotte (2007), Treasure-House of the Language: the Living OED (hardcover), Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0-300-12429-3
Dickson, Andrew (23 February 2018). "Inside the OED: can the world's biggest dictionary survive the internet?". the Guardian.
Gilliver, Peter (2016), The Making of the Oxford English Dictionary (hardcover), Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-199-28362-0
Gilliver, Peter; Marshall, Jeremy; Weiner, Edmund (2006), The Ring of Words: Tolkien and the Oxford English Dictionary (hardcover), Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-861069-4
Gleick, James (5 November 2006). "Cyber-Neologoliferation". James Gleick. Archived from the original on 20 April 2020. Retrieved 16 April 2020. First published in The New York Times Magazine 5 November 2006
Green, Jonathon; Cape, Jonathan (1996), Chasing the Sun: Dictionary Makers and the Dictionaries They Made (hardcover), Jonathan Cape, ISBN 978-0-224-04010-5
Kelsey-Sugg, Anna (9 April 2020). "In a backyard 'scriptorium', this man set about defining every word in the English language". ABC News (Radio National). Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
Kite, Lorien (15 November 2013), "The evolving role of the Oxford English Dictionary", Financial Times (online edition)
McPherson, Fiona (2013). The Oxford English Dictionary: From Victorian venture to the digital age endeavour (mp4). (McPherson is Senior Editor of OED)
Ogilvie, Sarah (2013), Words of the World: a global history of the Oxford English Dictionary (hardcover), Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-1-107-60569-5
Willinsky, John (1995), Empire of Words: The Reign of the Oxford English Dictionary (hardcover), Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0-691-03719-6
ਫਰਮਾ:Cite podcast
Winchester, Simon (2003), The Meaning of Everything: The Story of the Oxford English Dictionary (hardcover), Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-860702-1
Winchester, Simon (1998), "The Professor and the Madman: A Tale of Murder, Insanity, and the Making of the Oxford English Dictionary", Bulletin of the World Health Organization (hardcover), 79 (6), HarperCollins: 579, ISBN 978-0-06-017596-2, PMC 2566457

ਬਾਹਰੀ ਲਿੰਕ

ਅਧਿਕਾਰਿਤ ਵੈੱਬਸਾਈਟ
- Archive of documents, including
  - Trench's original "On some deficiencies in our English Dictionaries" Archived 8 May 2016 at the Wayback Machine. paper
  - Murray's original appeal for readers Archived 8 May 2016 at the Wayback Machine.
- Their page of OED statistics Archived 8 May 2016 at the Wayback Machine., and another such page.
- Two "sample pages" (PDF). (1.54 MB) from the OED.
Oxford University Press pages: Second Edition, Additions Series Volume 1, Additions Series Volume 2, Additions Series Volume 3, The Compact Oxford English Dictionary New Edition, 20-volume printed set+CD-ROM^{[permanent dead link]}, CD 3.1 upgrade^{[permanent dead link]}, CD 4.0 full^{[permanent dead link]}, CD 4.0 upgrade^{[permanent dead link]}

[1] "Guide to the Third Edition of the OED". Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 6 ਸਤੰਬਰ 2015. Retrieved 30 August 2014. The Oxford English Dictionary is not an arbiter of proper usage, despite its widespread reputation to the contrary. The Dictionary is intended to be descriptive, not prescriptive. In other words, its content should be viewed as an objective reflection of English language usage, not a subjective collection of usage 'dos' and 'don'ts'.

[2] "As a historical dictionary, the OED is very different from those of current English, in which the focus is on present-day meanings." [1]

[3] "The OED is a historical dictionary, with a structure that is very different from that of a dictionary of current English."[2] Archived 2015-09-05 at the Wayback Machine.

[1]

[2]

[3]