"Clonezilla"ã使ã£ã¦SSDãã¯ãã¼ã³ãã¦ã¿ãã
â大å¤ã ã£ããã£ã¦ï¼ããããããªã«ã¯ãã¼ã³ããªãã£ããã¹ãâ¦ãâ
ç®æ¬¡
- ããã¾ã§ã®è©±
- "Clonezilla"ã¨ã¯
- å¿ è¦ãªãã®
- 注æäºé
- USBã¡ã¢ãªã«"Clonezilla"ãç¼ã
- USBã¡ã¢ãªãã"Clonezilla"ãèµ·åãã
- SSDæè£
- OSèµ·å確èª
ããã¾ã§ã®è©±
容éã足ããªããªã£ã¦ããã®ã§SSDæè£ ãããã¨SSDã«ãã³ãã«ããã¦ãã¯ãã¼ã³ã½ããã使ããã¨ãããåããªãã£ãã§ãããã
è²ã 調ã¹ãããClonezillaãã¨ããã使ãã°ãã¯ãã¼ã³ã§ãããããã®ã§ä½¿ã£ã¦ã¿ã¾ããã¨ããã®ãä»åã®ã話ã
"Clonezilla"ã¨ã¯
Clonezilla ã¯ããã£ã¹ã¯ã¾ãã¯ãã¼ãã£ã·ã§ã³ã®è¤è£½ï¼ã¯ãã¼ãã³ã°ï¼ãªãã³ã«ã¤ã¡ã¼ã¸ä½æï¼ã¤ã¡ã¼ã¸ã³ã°ï¼ç¨ã®ãDebianã¾ãã¯Ubuntuããã¨ã«ã¤ããããLinuxãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³*1ã Clonezilla - Wikipedia
å¹³ããè¨ãã°ã¯ãã¼ã³ããçºã ãã®OSããããUSBã¡ã¢ãªããèµ·åã§ããã®ã§PCã®ãã¼ã¿ã¯ãã®ã¾ã¾ã«ãã£ã¹ã¯ã®ã¯ãã¼ã³ãã§ããã£ã¦è¨³ãã
å¿ è¦ãªãã®
- USBã¡ã¢ãª
ä»åææã¡ã®å®¹é32GBã使ã£ããã16GBä½ã§ã足ãããããããªãã
注æäºé
ä»åã®å®æ½æé ã¯ä»¥ä¸ã®ç¶æ ã§ãã£ã¦ããã
(1) UEFI(BIOS)ã§ã»ãã¥ã¢ãã¼ããç¡å¹åæ¸
(2) ã¯ãã¼ã³å
SSDãWindowsä¸ã§ã¯ãã¼ã³å
ã¨åãGPTã§åæåæ¸
(3) ãã£ã¹ã¯å®¹éã¯"ã¯ãã¼ã³å
(1TB)"ã"ã¯ãã¼ã³å
(500GB)"ããã大ããæ¡ä»¶
(2)ã¯ã²ãã£ã¨ãããä¸è¦ãããããªã(ååè¿ã®è©¦è¡é¯èª¤ã§ãã£ãã ã)ã(3)ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯"ã¯ãã¼ã³å "ã¨"ã¯ãã¼ã³å "ã®ãã£ã¹ã¯å®¹éãåãã§ãåé¡ãªãã¨æãããã¯ãã¼ã³å ããã¯ãã¼ã³å ã®ãã£ã¹ã¯å®¹éãå°ãããã¤ã¯ãã¼ã³å ã®ãã¼ã¿ä½¿ç¨é åãã¯ãã¼ã³å ã®ãã£ã¹ã¯å®¹é以ä¸ã®ãã¿ã¼ã³ã§æ£ããåä½ãããã¯ä¸æã ã
ã¾ããã¯ãã¼ã³å¾ã«SSDæè£ ãã¦ãªã«ããªé åããç¡äºèµ·åã§ãããã¯æªç¢ºèªãªã®ã§ãªã«ããªã§ããªãã£ãããµã¼ã»ã³ã£ã¦ãã¨ã§ã
USBã¡ã¢ãªã«"Clonezilla"ãç¼ã
ã¾ãã¯"Clonezilla"ãUSBã¡ã¢ãªããèµ·åã§ããããã«ããã
OSã¤ã¡ã¼ã¸ã®ãã¦ã³ãã¼ã
Clonezilla公式サイトããææ°çã®isoã¤ã¡ã¼ã¸ããã¦ã³ãã¼ãããã
ä»åã¯ãalternative stable - 20210609-hirsuteãã使ã£ãã
"file type"ã¯ããã©ã«ãã§ãzipããªã®ã§ãisoãã«å¤æ´ãã¦ãDownloadããã¯ãªãã¯ã
USBã¡ã¢ãªã¸OSã¤ã¡ã¼ã¸ãæ¸ãè¾¼ã
isoãã¡ã¤ã«ã®ãã¦ã³ãã¼ããå®äºããããããããUSBã¡ã¢ãªã«ã¤ã¡ã¼ã¸ãæ¸ãè¾¼ããä»åã¯ãRufusãã¨ããããªã¼ã½ããã使ã£ããUSBã¡ã¢ãªãPCã«æ¥ç¶ãã¦ç¶æ ã§ãå ¬å¼ãµã¤ããããã¦ã³ãã¼ããããrufus-x.xx.exeããèµ·åãã(âãã®ã¢ããªãããã¤ã¹ã«å¤æ´ãå ãããã¨ã許å¯ãã¾ããï¼âã¨ã®ç¢ºèªãã¤ã¢ãã°ã表示ãããã®ã§ãã¯ãããæ¼ã)ã
ãé¸æããã¯ãªãã¯ãã¦å ç¨ãã¦ã³ãã¼ããã"Clonezilla"ã®isoã¤ã¡ã¼ã¸ãé¸æãã¦ãéãããã¯ãªãã¯ã
- "ããã¤ã¹"ãæ¸ãè¾¼ã¿å¯¾è±¡ã®USBã¡ã¢ãªã«ãªã£ã¦ãããã¨ã確èª
- "ãã¼ãã®ç¨®é¡"ãæ¸ãè¾¼ã¿å¯¾è±¡ã®isoã¤ã¡ã¼ã¸ãã¡ã¤ã«åã表示ããã¦ãããã¨ã確èª
ãã®ç¶æ ã§ãã¹ã¿ã¼ãããã¯ãªãã¯ã
ã
"ISOHybridã¤ã¡ã¼ã¸ã®æ¤åº"ã¨ãããã¤ã¢ãã°ã表示ããããããã®ã¾ã¾ãOKããã¯ãªãã¯ã
"ãã¦ã³ãã¼ããå¿
è¦ã§ã"ã¨ãããã¤ã¢ãã°ã表示ããããããã®ã¾ã¾ãã¯ãããã¯ãªãã¯ã
" "ããã¤ã¹"ã«æå®ããã¹ãã¬ã¼ã¸ã®ãã¼ã¿ãæ¶ããã©æ¬å½ã«ãããã ãªï¼(ç¥ãããï¼)âã¨å¿µæ¼ããããã®ã§é¸æããããã¤ã¹ãæ¸ãè¾¼ã¿å¯¾è±¡ã®USBã¡ã¢ãªã«ééããªããã¨ã確èªã®ä¸ãOKããã¯ãªãã¯ã
ãã¹ã¿ã¼ããã®å³å´ã®ãã¿ã³ãããã£ã³ã»ã«ã表示ã«å¤åãã¦æ¸ãè¾¼ã¿ãéå§ãããæ¸ãè¾¼ã¿ã®é²è¡ç¶æ ã¯ç¶æ ã®"æºåå®äº"ã«ã°ãªã¼ã³ã®ã²ã¼ã¸ã§è¡¨ç¤ºãããã
æ¸ãè¾¼ã¿ãå®äºããã¨ãã¹ã¿ã¼ããã®å³å´ã®ãã¿ã³ããéãããã«å¤åããã®ã§ãéãããã§Rufusãçµäºã
ããã§"Clonezilla"ãUSBã¡ã¢ãªããèµ·åããæºåã¯ã§ããã
USBã¡ã¢ãªãã"Clonezilla"ãèµ·åãã
ãã¦ãããããSSDã®ã¯ãã¼ã³ã ã
PCã®èµ·ååã«ä¸è¨æé ã§ä½æããUSBã¡ã¢ãªã¨ã¯ãã¼ã³å
ã®SSDãPCã«æ¥ç¶ãã¦ããããã®ç¶æ
ã§PCã®é»æºãå
¥ããUFEI(BIOS)ç»é¢ã§èµ·åãã£ã¹ã¯ãé¸æãã¦USBã¡ã¢ãªããèµ·åãã(ãã¡ãã®æé ã¯PCã«ãã£ã¦æé ãç°ãªãã®ã§çç¥)ã
ãã¼ãé¸æ
USBã¡ã¢ãªããã®èµ·åãæåããã¨ãããªç»é¢ã表示ãããã
ä»åã¯ç¢å°ãã¼ã§ãClonezilla live (VGA with large font & To RAM)ããé¸ãã§âEnterâå
¥å
è¨èª/ãã¼ãã¼ãé¸æ
â表示è¨èªãé¸ã¹âã¨è¨ãããããä»åã¯ãã®ã¾ã¾âEnterâå
¥åã
"ãã¼ãã¼ãã®ç¨®é¡ãé¸ã¹"ã¨è¨ãããããä»åã¯ç¢å°(ââ)ã¨Enter以å¤ã¯ä½¿ããªãã®ã§ãã®ã¾ã¾âEnterâå
¥åã
ã¢ã¼ãé¸æ
"Start Clonezilla"ã®ã¾ã¾âEnterâå
¥åã
ç¢å°ãã¼ã§ä¸ãã2çªç®ã®"device-device"ãé¸ãã§âEnterâå
¥åã
"Beginner mode"ã®ã¾ã¾âEnterâå
¥åã
"disk_to_local_disk"ã®ã¾ã¾âEnterâå
¥åã
ã¯ãã¼ã³ãã£ã¹ã¯é¸æ
ãããããã¬ãæ¬çªã
âChoose local disk as sourceâãªã®ã§ã¯ãã¼ã³å
ã®ãã£ã¹ã¯ãç¢å°ãã¼ã§é¸æãã¦âEnterâå
¥åãä»åã®ä¾ã§ã¯PCå
èµã®NVMe SSD(500GB)ãã¯ãã¼ã³å
ãªã®ã§ãnvme0n1ããé¸æããç¶æ
ã§âEnterâå
¥å*2ã
âChoose local disk as targetâãªã®ã§ã¯ãã¼ã³å
ã®ãã£ã¹ã¯ãç¢å°ãã¼ã§é¸æãã¦âEnterâå
¥åãä»åã®ä¾ã§ã¯ã±ã¼ã¹ã«å
¥ãã¦USBæ¥ç¶ãã¦ããNVMe SSD(1TB)ãã¯ãã¼ã³å
ãªã®ã§ãsdaããé¸æããç¶æ
ã§âEnterâå
¥åã
ãªãã·ã§ã³é¸æ
"-sfsck"ã®ã¾ã¾âEnterâå
¥åã
"-p choose"ã®ã¾ã¾âEnterâå
¥å("-p poweroff"ã§ããããã)ã
ã¯ãã¼ã³å®è¡
ã¯ãã¼ã³å®è¡ããã¨ã¯ãã¼ã³å
ã®ãã£ã¹ã¯ã®ãã¼ã¿ãæ¶ãã¦ãã¾ãã®ã§å¿µæ¼ãããã©ãã
- ãPress "Enter" to continue....ãã¯"Enterâå ¥åã
- ãAre you sure you want to continue?(y/n)ãã¯æ¸ãè¾¼ã¿å ããã¤ã¹ãééã£ã¦ãªããã¨ã確èªãã¦"y"å ¥åã
- ãAre you sure you want to continue?(y/n)ã(2åç®)ãééã£ã¦ãªããæçµç¢ºèªãã¦"y"å ¥åã
æå®ããããã¤ã¹ãééã£ã¦ããã¨åãè¿ããã¤ããªããã¨ã«ãªãã®ã§èªä¿¡ããªããã°"n"ã§ããç´ããªããå¼·å¶çµäºãã¦ä¸åº¦Windowsã®ããã¤ã¹ããã¼ã¸ã£ã¼ã§ããã¤ã¹åã確èªãã¦ã¡ã¢ã£ã¦ããåãã£ã¬ã³ã¸ãããã
ã¯ãã¼ã³ã®é²è¡ç¶æ³ã¯ã¡ãã£ã¨ã ãã°ã©ãã£ã«ã«ã«è¡¨ç¤ºããããã¯ãã¼ã³ã¯ã¯ãã¼ã³å
ã®ãã¼ãã£ã·ã§ã³åä½ã§è¡ãããããã§ä½åããã®ç»é¢ã表示ãããã
ä»åã¯å
èµNVMe SSDããUSB 3.1æ¥ç¶ã®NVMe SSDã¸ã®ã¯ãã¼ã³ãªã®ã§500GBç¨åº¦ã®ãã¼ã¿ç§»è¡ã§20åç¨åº¦ã§å®äºã
ã¯ãã¼ã³ãçµäºããã¨ã¾ããã¼ããªç»é¢ã«æ»ããã¨ã©ã¼ã£ã½ã表示ããªããã°æããã¯æåãã¦ããã®ã§"Enter"å
¥åã
"poweroff"ã®ã¾ã¾"Enterâå
¥å("-p poweroff"ãé¸æãã¦ããå¤åä¸ã¤åã®"Enter"å
¥åã§é»æºãåãã)ã
ããã§"Clonezilla"ãçµäºãã¦PCã®é»æºãåããããç²ãæ§ã§ããã
SSDæè£
æ©éãSSDæè£ ãã¦ã¯ãã¼ã³ããã¦ããã確èªãããã¨ããã ããUSBæ¥ç¶ããNVMe SSDã±ã¼ã¹ã¯ã¯ãã¼ã³å®è¡ç´å¾ã¯ããªãã¢ãã¼ãã¼ã¢ãã¼ãªã®ã§å°ãæ¾ç½®ãã¦ããPCæ¬ä½ã®SSDã¨æè£ ããããã§ãæè£ æé ã¯PCã§éãã®ã§çç¥ã
OSèµ·å確èª
ã¯ãã¼ã³ã«æåãã¦ããã°ãã¯ãã¼ã³å ã®OSãèµ·åããã¯ãã ããã·ã³èµ·åç´å¾ã®Windowsãã¼ãç»é¢ã§ãªããè¦ããã¨ç¡ãã¡ãã»ã¼ã¸ä¸ç¬è¡¨ç¤ºãããæ°ããããã©èç¼ã ããããããããªããâ¦ã¨ã¡ãã£ã¨ãããããããç¡äºèµ·åããªããä½æé度ãä¸ãã£ã¦ãããã³ã·ã§ã³ä¸ãããã¼ã¨ãã£ã¹ã¯å®¹éãè¦ãã
å¤ãã£ã¦ãªãã
ããï¼500GBã®SSDãã1TBã®SSDã«æè£ ããã¯ãã ãâ¦ã
å®ã¯â¦Clonezillaããã¯ã¯ãã¼ã³å ã®ãµã¤ãºããã£ãããã®ã¾ã¾ã¯ãã¼ã³ããã®ã§ãããã
ãªãâ¦ã ã¨â¦ã
ã©ãã«ãããã«ãæªå²ãå½ã¦é åã使ããããã«ããªããâ¦(ç¶ã)
*1:Linuxã«ã¼ãã«ã¨ãã®ä»ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ç¾¤ã1ã¤ã«ã¾ã¨ããå©ç¨è ã容æã«ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ã»å©ç¨ã§ããããã«ãããã®ãâLinuxãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³âã¨å¼ã¶
*2:ãã£ã¹ã¯å®¹éã表示ãããã®ã§ãããå ã«å¤å¥ã§ããã¨æãããå容éã®å ´åã¯NVMe SSDããã¶ãã«ç´æ¥æ¥ç¶ãã¦ããå ´åã¯ãnvmeXXããã±ã¼ã¹ã«å ¥ãã¦USBæ¥ç¶ããã¨ãsdXXãã¨ããå称ã«ãªããããªã®ã§ãã®ãããã§å¤å¥ããã¨ããã