ãååã¾ã§ã®ãããã
ããªããªã話ãæ ¸å¿ã«é²ã¾ãªãæãããããã©ãååã«å¼ãç¶ãã¦ããã©ã³ã¹ã·ã¼ãã®åçºæã«ã©ããªæå³ãããã®ããèãããã¨ã¯ã»ã«ã§åºæ¥ãããªã³ãã¿ã¼ããã¼ã·ãã¥ã¬ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãä»ãã¦ã¾ããä¸äºº500ä¸åãããã§ããã¬ãæ¢ã¾ãã大ä½1000ï½1600ä¸åãããå½æ°ã«é ãã¨ããããã«ãã¶ãã¤ã³ãã¬æ°å³ã«ãªãã¨æãã(ã·ãã¥ã¬ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã§ä½¿ã£ããã¼ã¿Â å½å¯ãã©ã³ã¹ã·ã¼ã_ã¨ã¯ã»ã«ãã¼ã¿20160919)
ã
ãååã®è©±ãã¾ã¨ããã¨ãçµæ¸ã®ä»çµã¿ã®ä¸ã§ãå¸å ´(交æ)ã¨ããã²ã¼ã ã®èã®ã·ã¹ãã ãããããè¡ããããã¨ã大äºãã¨ããã®ã¯ã¢ãã ã»ã¹ãã¹ãææãããããã¦ãéå¶ããã£ãããã¦ã¿ããªããã³ã·ã§ã³ãä¸ãã£ãã¨ãã«ãã¢ã¤ãã ã渡ãããããéãé ã£ããããã®ãããã®ã§ã¯ã¨ããã®ã¯ã±ã¤ã³ãºãææããã
ãã§ããããããã¹ã³ã¢ã·ã¹ãã ãã®ãã®ãæ´èµ°ãã¦ãããã¨ãããããããªãããã¨ãããã¨ã¯ãã¾ãè¨ããã¦ããªãã£ããã¨ããã®ãååã®ããããã§ãã
Â
ãã²ã¼ã ã®ãã©ã³ã¹ã·ã¼ãã¯ãªãã§æ´èµ°ããªãã®ã
ãã²ã¼ã ã®ã¹ã³ã¢ã·ã¹ãã ã§ããã°ãã¹ã³ã¢ãæ´èµ°ããã¨ãããã¨ã¯èãã«ãããä¾ãã°ã¢ãããªã¼ã§ããã°ãä¸å¾ã®æã¡éã§ã¹ã¿ã¼ãã¨ãã¦ãã²ã¼ã å éè¡ããä¾çµ¦ãããããã¼ã§æè³ãç¶ãã¦ããã¬ã¤ã¤ã¼éã§ã¼ããµã ã²ã¼ã ãããã ãã ãã¢ãããªã¼ã®ã·ã¹ãã ãæ´èµ°ããªãã®ã¯ä»¥ä¸ã®çç±ã«ããã
ã1)ãªã»ããããããã¢ãããªã¼ã§ã¯1ã²ã¼ã æ¯ã«ãªã»ããããã¦ãè³ç£ãä¸å¾ã«æ»ããããã¯ç¾å®ä¸çã§ã¯ããå¾ãªãã¹ã´ã¤è¨å®ã ã
ã2)ä¾¡æ ¼ãåºå®ããã¦ãããã²ã¼ã å éè¡ãå®éã«ã¯ã¤ã³ãã¬ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãããããã¦ããã¯ãã ãã©ãåå°ä¾¡æ ¼ã建ç©ä¾¡æ ¼ã¯åºå®å¶ã«ãªã£ã¦ãããã¤ã³ãã¬ã«å¿ãã¦ä¸æãããããªããããã«ãã£ã¦ãã²ã¼ã ãã¬ã¤ã¤ã¼ã®ç´è³ç£ã¯å ¨ä½ã¨ãã¦ãã©ã¹æ¹åã«ããé·ç§»ããªããã ãããã¢ãããªã¼ã®éè¡ã¯ãã¤ãã¼ã¤ã³ãã¬ããããããªãã*1
ã3)ã¢ãããªã¼ã®ã¹ã³ã¢ã·ã¹ãã ã¯è²¨å¹£å¤å(ãããã®ä»ã®ã²ã¼ã å ã®ä¾¡å¤å¤å)ã«å¯¾ãã¦ä¸ç«ã§ãããä¸è¨ã«ãã£ã¦ãã¢ãããªã¼ã®ã¹ã³ã¢ã·ã¹ãã ã¯ã²ã¼ã å é¨ã®å¤åã«å¯¾ãã¦çµ¶å¯¾çã§ä¸ç«çã ãã¢ãããªã¼ã®500ï¼ç´å¹£ã¯ãã¤ã¾ã§ã500ï¼ç´å¹£ã§ããã®ä¾¡å¤ãä¸ãã£ã¦ãããã¨ãä¸ãã£ã¦ãããã¨ããªãã500ï¼ã§è²·ããåå°ã建ç©ãå¤åããªããã²ã¼ã ãæ°¸é ã«ç¶ãã¦ãæ¯é±200ï¼ã®ãµã©ãªã¼ãç©ã¿ããã£ã¦åãã¬ã¤ã¤ã¼ã天æå¦çãªè³ç£ãæ±ãã¦ããããããã®ç´å¹£ã®ä¾¡å¤ã¯ä¸åå¤ãããªãã
 ãç¾å®ã®ãã©ã³ã¹ã·ã¼ãã¯ã以ä¸ã®çç±ã«ãã£ã¦æ´èµ°ããå¯è½æ§ã«ããããã¦ããã
ã1)ãªã»ããã§ããªãããã¬ã¤ã¤ã¼ã¯ãããããã®ã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã«ãã£ã¦å¾ãããã¹ã³ã¢ãæ»å¾ã¾ã§å¼ãç¶ããã¨ãå¯è½ãã ãããç¸ç¶ç¨ãªã©ã§å¹³æºåãå³ããã¨ãã¦éå¶ãä»å ¥ããã
ã2)ä¾¡æ ¼ãåºå®ããã¦ããªããéæ¬ä½å¶ãããã¦ããå ±ç£ä¸»ç¾©æ¿åºãä¾¡æ ¼ãåºå®ãã¦ããæ¬è³ªçã«ä¾¡æ ¼ãåºå®ãããã¨ãã§ããªããéè¦ã«ãä¾çµ¦ã«ãéçãå¤åãããã®ã§ããã¬ã¤ã¤ã¼ã®äº¤æ¸åãå¤ãããååã§ãããã¨é貨ã§ãããã¨ãæ¬è³ªçã«ã©ããªæ¿åºã®åºã§ãä¾¡æ ¼ã¯åºå®ããã¦ããªãã
ã3)ãã©ã³ã¹ã·ã¼ãã¯è²¨å¹£ä¾¡å¤ã®å¤åã«å¯¾ãã¦ä¸ç«ã§ã¯ãªãã2)ã®è¦å ã«ãã£ã¦ããããããã©ã³ã¹ã·ã¼ãã¯ã¹ã³ã¢ã¨ãã¦ã®ä¸ç«å¶ã¯ãªãããã©ã³ã¹ã·ã¼ãå ¨ä½ã®ä¾¡å¤ãä¸å®ã§ãããã¨ãããã¨ããªããããã©ã³ã¹ã·ã¼ãã®ä¸é¨ã§ãã貨幣ã®ä¾¡å¤ãä¸å®ã§ããã¨ãããã¨ããªããããã¯ä½ãåºæºç¹ã¨ãã¦æã£ã¦ãå¤ãããªããä»®ã«ãéããåºæºã¨ãã¦æã£ã¦ãéã®ä¾çµ¦éã«ãã£ã¦å·¦å³ãããããä»®ã«å ¨ä¸çã®çç£åãè£ä»ãã«æã¤ãã¨ãåºæ¥ãã¨ãã¦ããçç£åãã®ãã®ã¯æ¶è²»è ã®æ°ã¨è³ªã«ãã£ã¦å¤åããã®ã§ä¸å®ã§ã¯ãªãã
Â
ããã©ã³ã¹ã·ã¼ããã¨ã¯ã»ã«ã§æ´èµ°ããã¦ã¿ãã
ãå ·ä½çã«ãã©ã³ã¹ã·ã¼ããã©ã®ããã«ãã¦æ´èµ°ãããããã®ããèãã¦ã¿ããã
ããã¼ã¿ã¯ä»¥ä¸ã®ãã®ã使ã£ã¦ãããåç §å ã¯æä¸ã«ã¤ãã¦ããããããèªåã§ãè²ããªæ´èµ°ãã¿ã¼ã³ãã·ãã¥ã¬ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãããã¨ãã人ãããã°ä»¥ä¸ã®ãã¼ã¿ã§è©¦ãã¦ã¿ããã¨ãã§ããã(æ¯éééããããã°æãã¦ã»ããã§ããããã§æ£ããã®ãèªåã§ãè¯ãããããªãã®ã§ã)
ããâ»ã¨ã¯ã»ã«å ãã¼ã¿ãå½å¯ãã©ã³ã¹ã·ã¼ã_ã¨ã¯ã»ã«ãã¼ã¿20160919
ã以ä¸ã¯ã¼ãã®ä»®èª¬ãä¸å½ã®å½å¯ã®ãã©ã³ã¹ã·ã¼ãã®ä¸ã§ã®ã貨幣ã®ä¾¡å¤ã¯ãã¤ããä»ã®è³ç£ã«å¯¾ãã¦ç¸å¯¾çã«æ±ºã¾ã£ã¦ããã®ã§ã¯ãªããã
ãã¤ã³ãã¬åã®ãã©ã³ã¹ã·ã¼ãã«ãªã£ã¦ããå½ã§ã¯ã貨幣ãå¤ãããã
 ãããã¦ãããã¬åã®ãã©ã³ã¹ã·ã¼ãã«ãªã£ã¦ããå½ã§ã¯ã貨幣ãå°ãªãããã
ã
 ãå®éã«ãæ¥æ¬ã®å½å¯ã®ãã©ã³ã¹ã·ã¼ããè¦ã¦ã¿ãããæ¥æ¬ã®ãã©ã³ã¹ã·ã¼ãã¯ãããã¬åã§ãããæ¥æ¬åãã¼ã¹ã§75ï¼ ãããã¬ãé²ãã¨èããã¨ãèªå·±è³æ¬ãå®è³ªå(ããã¬å¾ã®ãã©ã³ã¹ã·ã¼ãããã¢ãããã¼ã¹ã§å®è³ªçãªä¾¡å¤ã«éå ãã)å¾ã§ï¼41.31ï¼ æ¸å°ãããã¨ãåããã
ãéã«ã¤ã³ãã¬ã75ï¼ é²ãã¨ãèªå·±è³æ¬ã¯å®è³ªåãããå¾ã«ï¼10.33ï¼ å¢å ãããã¨ã«ãªãã
ãâ»ãã¼ã¿åºå ¸  2014年度å½æ°çµæ¸è¨ç®ï¼2005å¹´åºæºã»93SNAï¼ - å é£åº
ãâ»ã¨ã¯ã»ã«å ãã¼ã¿ãå½å¯ãã©ã³ã¹ã·ã¼ã_ã¨ã¯ã»ã«ãã¼ã¿20160919
ãæ¥æ¬ã®ãã©ã³ã¹ã·ã¼ãã§ã¯ããã¬ãé²ãã¨è² åµã®ä¾¡å¤ãå¢å ããã«ã¤ãã¦ç¸å¯¾çã«åºå®è³ç£ãªã©ã®ãã¢ããã®ä¾¡å¤ãä½ä¸ããã®ã§ãä½ããã¦ããªãã®ã«å½ã¨ãã¦ã®å¯ãå®è³ªçã«æ¸å°ããã¨ããæ²åãèµ·ããã
ãå対ã«ã¤ã³ãã¬ãèµ·ããã¨ãä½ããã¦ããªãã®ã«è² åµã®ä¾¡å¤ãå®è³ªçã«ä½ä¸ãã¦å¯ãå¢ããã¨ããç¾è±¡ãèµ·ããã
ããããæ¥æ¬ä»¥å¤ã®å½ã§ãåæ§ã«è¦ã¦ã¿ãã¨ããã«èå³æ·±ãã
Â
ãâ»ãã¼ã¿åºå ¸ãFinancial position of the United States - Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaã以ä¸ãããç¾éæ¯çãç±³å½å¸å ´ã®æ価ç·é¡ããæ¨è¨ãã¦ããããç¾éæ¯çã®ãã¼ã¿ã¯æ£ç¢ºãªãã®ã§ãªããã¨ã«æ³¨æ(ç±³å½å®¶è¨å 訳ãç¨ãã¦ãã)ãä¸çã®æ ªå¼å¸å ´ãé£åæ§é«ã¾ãï¼æµ·å¤ä¿ææ¯çã®ä¸æ㧠- WSJ
ãâ»ãã¼ã¿åºå ¸ã[ARCHIVED CONTENT] UK Government Web Archive â The National Archives
ããã¼ã¿ã¯æ¥æ¬ã®åºæºã¨ç°ãªãããåç´ãªæ¯è¼ã許ãããªãå¯è½æ§ã«æ³¨æãå¿ è¦ã ã*2ãæ¥æ¬ã¨æ¯è¼ããã¨ã極端ãªã¾ã§ã®ããã¬èå¼±æ§ãç±³è±ã®ãã©ã³ã¹ã·ã¼ãã«ã¯ãããããã¯ãè³ç£ã¨è² åµã¨ãéèè³ç£ã§æ¿ããæ°´è¨ããã¦ããããèµ·ãã¦ããã®ã ãå½å ¨ä½ã§ãã£ã¡ããã¡ãã«ã¬ãã¬ãã¸ãããã¦ããã¨èããããã
ãããã«ãã£ã¦ãããããã¬ã«ãªãã¨ç±³è±ã¯æ·±å»ãªæ¯æ°å¾éã«è¦èãããã¨æããã©ãä¸æ¹ã§ã¯ãã¡ãã£ã¨ããã¤ã³ãã¬ã§å®è³ªçã«èªå·±è³æ¬ãä¸æãã¦ããããã«è¦ãããã¨ã大ããªã¡ãªããã ã
ãä»®ã«ãããã¬ã¨æ ªå®ã«ããä¸ç大ææ ãåæ¥ãããªããã¢ã¡ãªã«ã¨ã¤ã®ãªã¹ã®äºã¤ãéæºå°ã«ãã¦èµ·ãããã¨ãäºæ¸¬ã§ãããã ãããããªãããã ããå¿ æ»ã§éèæ¿çã«åãçµãã§ããã®ã ããã*3
ããã¦ãããã«ãã®ãã©ã³ã¹ã·ã¼ãã«æå³çãªç´°å·¥ããã¦ã¿ãã¨ã©ããªããã
ã
ãæ¥æ¬æ¿åºãæ¥æ¬ã®æ°éä¼æ¥ãå人ããã£ã¨åéãèè² ã£ã¦ãããããè³ç£ãè²·ãã¾ãã£ããã©ããªãã ããããç´1500å ååéãå¢ããã¦è³ç£ãåããããå¢ããã¨ãããããç±³è±åã®ãã©ã³ã¹ã·ã¼ãã«ãªãããããä»ãæ¥éãæ¿åºãç®æãã¦ãã姿ã ã¨æããã©ãããã«ãçºçãããªããé«æ°´æºã®éèè³ç£ãç¶æãã¦ãã¤ã³ãã¬ã§ãã©ã³ã¹ã·ã¼ãã®å©çãåºãç¶ããã
ããã ããã®å½¢ã¾ã§æã£ã¦ããã¾ã§ã«ã¾ã 1500å ååéããªãã¦ã¯å±ããªãã®ã ã
ãããã«ããã£ã¨éæ¿ãªæ¿çãå ¥ãè¾¼ãã§ã¿ãã話é¡ã®ããªããå®æ½ãã¿ã¼ã³ã ã
ãæ¥æ¬ã®åºå®è³ç£ã大èã«å£²ãæã620å åãç¾éåãããã«æ¿åºãå½æ°ã«1000å åãç¾éã§ä»ãã給ä»ãããã¨ã決å®ãããã©ããªãããã¡ãªã¿ã«ä¸äººå½ããã§ããã¨ç¾éç´1000ä¸åãããã«ãªãã
ãããã¾ã§ããã¨ããã©ã³ã¹ã·ã¼ãã®æ§æãå®å ¨ã«ã¤ã³ãã¬åã«ãªããã¤ã³ãã¬åã«ãªãã¨ä»ã¾ã§ã¨ã¯éã«ã¤ã³ãã¬ã75ï¼ é²ãã¨å½å¯ã®èªå·±è³æ¬ã¯å®è³ªãã¼ã¹ã§ï¼21.76ï¼ æ¸ããã¨ã«ãªããããã¬75ï¼ é²ãã¨ãå½å¯ã®èªå·±è³æ¬ã¯å®è³ªãã¼ã¹ã§ï¼87.03ï¼ ã«ãªãã
ãã¡ãªã¿ã«ã500å åãã¤ã¾ãä¸äººå½ãã500ä¸åã®ç¾éããã ãã©ã¾ãã ãã ã¨ãã¤ã³ãã¬/ããã¬ã®å½±é¿ãåãã«ããåè¡¡ã«è¿ããã©ã³ã¹ã·ã¼ãã«ãªãã®ã§ã¨ããããããã¬ãæ¢ã¾ãã®ã§ã¯ãªããã
ãã©ããé¾å¤ãªã®ãã¯å¾®å¦ã ãã©ãä¸è¨ã®ãããªãã©ã³ã¹ã·ã¼ãã«ãªãã¨ç¾éã®æ¹ãä½ã£ã¦ããããç©ä¾¡ãä¸æããè³éãä¸æããç©ä¾¡ãããã«ä¸æã¨ããã¤ã³ãã¬ã¹ãã¤ã©ã«ãå§ã¾ãã¨æãããã ããã®å ´åã¯ãã¤ã³ãã¬ã«ãªãã¨å½å¯ãå®è³ªãã¼ã¹ã§ä¸ããã®ã§æ¯æ°å ¨ä½ã«ãæªå½±é¿ã¨ããç¶æ ã«ãªãããã®ã¾ã¾ç¡çã§ããã°ãã¤ãã¼ã¤ã³ãã¬ã«ãªãã
ãããããããããªãã¨èµ·ãããããªãã§ããããã¨æããããããªããã©å²å®ã§ã¯ããã¨èµ·ãã¦ãã¦ãä¾ãã°ç¬¬ä¸æ¬¡ä¸ç大æ¦å¾ã®ãã¤ãã§ããã
æ¦éæã«ãããã«ã¼ã«å é ï¼ã«ã¼ã«ãããããï¼ã¨ã¯ã1923å¹´ã«çºçãããã©ã³ã¹ããã³ãã«ã®ã¼ãããã¤ãã®ã«ã¼ã«å°æ¹ã«é²é§ããå é ããäºä»¶ãå½æã«ã¼ã«å°æ¹ã¯ãã¤ããçç£ããç³çã®73ï¼ ãéé¼ã®83ï¼ ãç£åºãããã¤ãçµæ¸ã®å¿èé¨ã§ãã£ãã
ãéè¦ãããã®ã§ãè²ãå¤ãããã©ã«ã¼ã«å°æ¹ã®å é ãããããã®ä»®èª¬ã«å¾ãã°ã ãã©ããã¤ãã¼ã¤ã³ãã¬ã®æ¡ä»¶ã ã£ãã¨æãã
ã
ãã«ã¼ã«å é ã§ã©ã¡ããã¨ããã¨ããã¬åã ã£ããããããªããã¤ãã®ãã©ã³ã¹ã·ã¼ãã¯ããããªãã¤ã³ãã¬åã®ãã©ã³ã¹ã·ã¼ãã«å¤åãããããããçªç¶ã®å¤åã¯æ¿æ²»ã«ãã£ã¦è¯ãèµ·ããããã¨ãã°ã¸ã³ããã¨ã§ããããããã¨ãèµ·ããã
ã ã¬ãã¯åãã¯é»äººã¨ç½äººã®èåæ¿çãé²ã ãå½éçã«ãæè¿ããã¦ãããã2000å¹´8æããç½äººææå¤§è¾²å ´ã®å¼·å¶åç¨ãæ¿çåããååè¾²å ´ã§åãé»äººè¾²æ°ã«ååé ããããã¡ã¹ãã»ãã©ãã¯ããéå§ãããããã®çµæãç½äººå°ä¸»ãæã£ã¦ããè¾²æ¥æè¡ã失ãããé£ç³§å±æ©ã第äºæ¬¡ä¸ç大æ¦å¾ä¸çææªã¨ãè¨ãããã¤ã³ãã¬ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãçºçããã
ãã¸ã³ããã¨ã®å ´åã¯ãç½äººã®åå°ãåé åããã®ã§å é ãããããã§ã¯ãªããã®ã ãã©ãç½äººãè³æ¬ã¨ä¸ä½åãã¦ããçç£åãä¸åãã©ãã©ã«ããã®ã§ããã©ã³ã¹ã·ã¼ãä¸ã®ä¾¡å¤ã¯ä¸ç¬ã¨ã¦ãä½ããªãããããªãã¨ããã©ã³ã¹ã·ã¼ãã¯ã¤ã³ãã¬å´ã«æ¿ããæ¯ãããã¨ã«ãªããããããåå°æ¹é©ã¯å½å ¨ä½ã«å¯¾ãã¦å®æ½ãããã®ã§ãå½±é¿ããããã¦å¤§ãããªããããã«ãã¸ã³ããã¨ã§ã¯å æ¦ãæ¦ã£ãéå½¹è»äººã«æ©è³ã大ç¤æ¯ãèããããªã©ã®ç¾é給ä»ãéãªããã¤ãã¼ã¤ã³ãã¬ãå§ã¾ã£ãã
ãä»ã«ãã¢ã«ã¼ã³ãã³ãªã©ã§ã¯ãæãã第ä¸æ¬¡ã»äºæ¬¡å¤§æ¦æã®è²¿æ好調ã«ããå¤§å¹ ãªé»åãå½å ç¾éãããã¤ãããå¾ã®ã¤ã³ãã¬ã®ç´ å°ãä½ãä¸ããã
ããã©ã³ã¹ã·ã¼ãã¯ãã¢ããå°ãªãçµæ¸ã§ããã°ã¤ã³ãã¬ããã¹ã¿ã¼ããããããã®ãã¡è³æ¬ãèç©ããã¦ããã¨ãããã¬åã«ç§»åãã¦ãããããã¬åã§ã¯éèè³æ¬åªä½ãªã®ã§ããã«ã¨ããã«å´©å£ãç¹°ãè¿ããã¦ãããã¬åã極éã¾ã§è¡ãã¨ãéãåºåããªããªã£ã¦å¤§ææ ã«é¥ããå½å®¶ãã¤ã³ãã¬èªå°ããã¾ããããªãã¨ãè»äºå½å®¶åãã¦æ¦äºãèµ·ãããæ¦äºã§çç£æ½è¨ãç ´å£ãããã°ã¢ãã足ããªãã®ã§ã¤ã³ãã¬åã«æ»ã£ã¦ãçç£æ§ãåã¾ããå¢ãã§ä¸æãã¦ãã¾ãããã¬åã«å°éãã¦ã»ã»ã»(以ä¸ãç¹°ãè¿ã)ã
ããã©ã³ã¹ã·ã¼ãåé¡ã解決ããã
ãã¨ãããããã§é·ã ã¨ãä½ã§ãã©ã³ã¹ã·ã¼ãåé¡ã解決ããã¹ããªã®ãããã©ãã©ã¨èãã¦ããããã§ãããä¸è¨ã§ããã¨ããã®ã²ã¼ã ã®ã¹ã³ã¢ã·ã¹ãã ã¯æ¬ã ãããã¶ãã¨ä¸å®å®ãªããããªãã§ãããããã¨ãããã¨ã ã
ãã²ã¼ã ã¹ã³ã¢ãä¸å®å®ãããã¨ãããã«ãã¬ã¤ã¤ã¼ãä¸æ©å«ã«ãªãããæ£å½ã«è©ä¾¡ããã¦ããªããã¨ããå¤æããã¦ãããã«ç¤¾ä¼ã®ä¸å®å®ãã«çµã³ä»ããã¨ã«ãªããã ããããã®ã¹ã³ã¢ã·ã¹ãã ã®æ¬ é¥ãä½ã¨ãããã®ã¯è¯ããã¨ãªã®ã ã
ã
ããã¦ããã©ã³ã¹ã·ã¼ãã®æ¹åã®ããã«ãã®åå ãããä¸åº¦æ¯ãè¿ãã¨ã
ã1)ãªã»ããã§ããªãããã¬ã¤ã¤ã¼ã¯ãããããã®ã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã«ãã£ã¦å¾ãããã¹ã³ã¢ãæ»å¾ã¾ã§å¼ãç¶ããã¨ãå¯è½ãã ãããç¸ç¶ç¨ãªã©ã§å¹³æºåãå³ããã¨ãã¦éå¶ãä»å ¥ããããªã»ãããããªãã«é¢ãã¦ã¯ããã±ãã£ãã21ä¸ç´ã®è³æ¬ãã§ææãããã¨ã¨åãã§ããã®ãã©ã³ã¹ã·ã¼ãã®ã·ã¹ãã ãããéã絶対ã«æéãçµã¤ã¨ããã¬æ°å³ã«ãªã£ã¦ããã
ã2)ä¾¡æ ¼ãåºå®ããã¦ããªããéæ¬ä½å¶ãããã¦ããå ±ç£ä¸»ç¾©æ¿åºãä¾¡æ ¼ãåºå®ãã¦ããæ¬è³ªçã«ä¾¡æ ¼ãåºå®ãããã¨ãã§ããªããéè¦ã«ãä¾çµ¦ã«ãéçãå¤åãããã®ã§ããã¬ã¤ã¤ã¼ã®äº¤æ¸åãå¤ãããååã§ãããã¨é貨ã§ãããã¨ãæ¬è³ªçã«ã©ããªæ¿åºã®åºã§ãä¾¡æ ¼ã¯åºå®ããã¦ããªããä¸è¨ã§ç¤ºããããã«å ¨ä½ã«å¯¾ãã¦ã®è²¨å¹£ã¨ãã以å¤ã®ãã©ã³ã¹ã価å¤ã決ãã¦ããã®ã§ä¾¡æ ¼ã¯å¤ãã£ã¦ããã
ã3)ãã©ã³ã¹ã·ã¼ãã¯è²¨å¹£ä¾¡å¤ã®å¤åã«å¯¾ãã¦ä¸ç«ã§ã¯ãªãã2)ã®è¦å ã«ãã£ã¦ããããããã©ã³ã¹ã·ã¼ãã¯ã¹ã³ã¢ã¨ãã¦ã®ä¸ç«å¶ã¯ãªãããã©ã³ã¹ã·ã¼ãå ¨ä½ã®ä¾¡å¤ãä¸å®ã§ãããã¨ãããã¨ããªããããã©ã³ã¹ã·ã¼ãã®ä¸é¨ã§ãã貨幣ã®ä¾¡å¤ãä¸å®ã§ããã¨ãããã¨ããªããããã¯ä½ãåºæºç¹ã¨ãã¦æã£ã¦ãå¤ãããªããä»®ã«ãéããåºæºã¨ãã¦æã£ã¦ãéã®ä¾çµ¦éã«ãã£ã¦å·¦å³ãããããä»®ã«å ¨ä¸çã®çç£åãè£ä»ãã«æã¤ãã¨ãåºæ¥ãã¨ãã¦ããçç£åãã®ãã®ã¯æ¶è²»è ã®æ°ã¨è³ªã«ãã£ã¦å¤åããã®ã§ä¸å®ã§ã¯ãªãã
ãæå¾ã®ãã¤ã³ããéè¦ã ã¨æã£ã¦ããã¨ããã§ããã©ã³ã¹ã·ã¼ããã®ãã®ã®ä¾¡å¤ã貨幣価å¤ã«é£åãã¦å¤ããã®ã§ããã°ãæ¿çã®æã¡æ¹ããã©ã³ã¹ã·ã¼ãã®ä¾¡å¤å¤åã«åããã¦æ±ºãã¦ããã°ãã¤ãã¼ã¤ã³ãã¬/ããã¬ã¯é²ãããããããªãã
ãã¾ãã貨幣ãã®ãã®ã®æ©è½ãå¤ãããã¨ããåå°ãªã©ã®å½±é¿ã大ããããè³ç£ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ãææ権ã®èãæ¹ãæ ¹æ¬çã«å¤ãããã¨ãæå¹ãããããªãã
Â
ãä»å¾ã®èª²é¡
ãä»å¾ã®èª²é¡ã¨ãã¦ä»¥ä¸ã®ãããªãã®ãããã¾ãã
ãäºå½éã¢ãã«ã§èããã¨ãã©ã³ã¹ã·ã¼ãåé¡ã¯ã©ããªãã®ãããèããå¿ è¦ãããã
ãåºå®ç¸å ´ã§çºæ¿å¤åã®ãªãäºå½éã¢ãã«ã§ã¯ãåµåå½ã¨åµæ¨©å½ãåæã«ã¤ã³ãã¬ã«ãªã£ãå ´åãåµåå½ãæå©ã ãåéãå®è³ªçã«ç®æ¸ããããããåãæ¡ä»¶ã§ããã¬ã«ãªã£ãããåµæ¨©å½ãæå©ã ã貸ãã¤ããéãå®è³ªçã«å¢ããããã
ãå仮説ã¨ãã¦ã¯å¤åçºæ¿ã®ä¸ã§ã¯ãåå ¥éã®ä¾¡å¤ãéãã¦ãã¤ã³ãã¬å½å´ã®é貨ãä¸è½ãããããªå¤åãèµ·ããã¦ããã¨æãããã¶ãã ãã©ã»ã»ã»ã
ããããããã«å¤å½éã§èããã¨ã©ããªããã
ãã¾ãã大ä½ã®å½ã«ã¯å½å¯ã®ãã¼ã¿ããªãã®ã§ããããä¸ççã«æ¤è¨¼ã§ããã®ãã
ãå®è³ªçµæ¸æé·çã¨ãã¦ç®åºããã¦ããæ°å¤ã¯ãã¤ã³ãã¬ãããã¬ã«ããèªå·±è³æ¬ã®å¢å ãæ¸å°ã®å½±é¿ãåããªãã®ããããããçç£æ§ã®åä¸ã¨ãã¦ç®åºããã¦ãããã®ã®ãã¡ã®å¹¾åãã¯ãã®å½±é¿ã§é大ã«æ°å¤ãåºã¦ããªãã ãããã
Â
Â
*1:ã§ãã²ã¼ã ã«ã¼ã«ãå¤ãã¦ãç¨éãå¨åæ¯ã«åãããã«ãããããã¬ã«ãªã£ã¦ãã²ã¼ã ã·ã¹ãã ãå¤ããã«ã²ã¼ã ãæç«ããªãããã«æã£ã¦ãããã¨ã¯ã§ãããããä½ãé¢ç½ãã¯ãªãã ãããã©ã
*2:ãããã®æ¯è¼æ¹æ³ãããªãæ£ããéè¨æ¹æ³ãåãã®æ¹ããããã²æãã¦ããã ãããã§ãã»ã»ã»ããããæ£ããæ¹æ³ãªã®ãåããã¾ããã
*3:ãããä½è«ã ãã©ããã£ã±ãã¤ã®ãªã¹ã¯ãã³ãã®èªç±åº¦ã確ä¿ãããã¦Brexitãé¸ãã§ããããããªãã ãããã