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ï¼åç¥ï¼ organizations which design systems (in the broad sense used here) are constrained to produce designs which are copies of the communication structures of these organizations.
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Even in a moderately small organization it becomes necessary to restrict communication in order that people can get some "work" done.
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Research which leads to techniques permitting more efficient communication among designers will play an extremely important role in the technology of system management.
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There is need for a philosophy of system design management which is not based on the assumption that adding manpower simply adds to productivity.
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