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To examine the effects of forest thinning on suspended
sediment (SS) transports within catchments, we monitored
catchment runoff (K2: 17. 1ha, K3: 8.9 ha) and measured
radiocesium activity of SS. Strip thinning (50% by stand
density) for commercial timber was conducted in K2 with
skid trail installation, while K3 was remained as a
reference. Mean amount of SS in the K2 was four times
greater than that in the K3, while Cs-134 activity was 328
Bqkg
â1
(SD=109) and 516 Bqkg
â1
(SD=71), respectively. These results indicated the amount of SS can be
increased due to strip thinning. The SS on skid trails (mean
of Cs-134 activity=119 Bq kg
â1
; SD=40) may be mixed in
the SS of the K2, the resultant in lowerCs-134 activity. Our
finding suggests the SS can be transported from hillslopes
to stream-channels via skid trails.
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The accident of Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant
on March 11, 2011 was recorded as third major episode
that injects anthropogenic radionuclide materials to our
biosphere. The distribution patterns of the radionuclides
depend on different factors including land use type that
the plume could crossover. Due to large surface area
provided by tree canopy, forest acts as radiocesioum
storage pool and continuously delivers to forest floor via
falling litter and rain. Our investigation in coniferous forest
revealed that litter contributes about 23 % of the soil
radiocesium inventory and more than 80 % of the
inventory located in organic rich upper soil layer. The
Activity in Of-layer increases steadily and it likely be a
zone of accumulation and biogeochemical barrier for
radiocesium migration. Therefore, forest floor would be a
source for biogeo-recycling radiation routes and exposure
font for forest-dependant living chain including humanbeing in for an extended period of time.
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