Charadriiformes

Nonnullae ordinis aves

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Animalia — Chordata

Classis : Aves 
Infraclassis : Neognathae 
Ordo : Charadriiformes 
Huxley, 1867

   

Palaeontologia

Cretaceo exeunte - Praesens, 75–0 m.a.: 

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Subdivisiones: Familiae

Vide commentarium.

Charadriiformes (a Charadrio, typo familiae Charadriidarum) sunt ordo avium magnitudine a parva ad mediam, qui 350 fere species in omnibus orbis terrarum regionibus inventas comprehendit. Plurimi charadriiformes prope corpora aquae habitant, ubi invertebratis aliisque animalibus parvis vescuntur; nonnulli autem sunt pelagici (aves maritimi), alii deserta frequentant, aliique pauci in silva densa inveniuntur.

Taxinomia, systematica, evolutio

Familiae ordine taxinomico digestae

Hic habes indicem familiarum charadriiformium, ordine taxinomico perscriptarum.

• Subordo Scolopaci
  • Familia Scolopacidae
• Subordo Thinocori
  • Familia Rostratulidae
  • Familia Jacanidae
  • Familia Thinocoridae
  • Familia Pedionomidae
• Subordo Lari
  • Familia Laridae
  • Familia Alcidae
  • Familia Stercorariidae
  • Familia Glareolidae
  • Familia Pluvianidae
  • Familia Dromadidae
• Subordo Turnici
  • Familia Turnicidae
• Subordo Chionidi
  • Familia Burhinidae
  • Familia Chionididae
  • Familia Pluvianellidae
• Subordo Charadrii
  • Familia Ibidorhynchidae
  • Familia Recurvirostridae
  • Familia Haematopodidae
  • Familia Charadriidae

Thinocori subtiliter inter scolopacos (qui subordo compositus limicoli appellatur), chionidique inter charadrios digeri possunt. Subordines thincorum, scolopacorum, chionidorum, et charadrorum plerumque vadentes una appellantur. Nonnulli investigatores familiam glareolidarum in suum subordinem digerunt, contra subordinem larorum. Locus turnicidarum in grege larorum et scolopacorum sensu lato incertus est. Collocatio hic allata consensum studiorum recentium refert.

Charadriiformes

Charadrii Chionida Burhinidae Burhinus Esacus Chionidae Chionis Pluvianellidae Pluvianellus Charadriida Pluvianidae Pluvianus Pluvialidae Pluvialis Ibidorhynchidae Ibidorhyncha Haematopodidae Haematopus Recurvirostridae Recurvirostra Cladorhynchus Himantopus Charadriidae Charadriinae Oreopholus Phegornis Zonibyx Eudromias Afroxyechus Charadrius Thinornis Vanellinae Vanellus Anarhynchinae Erythrogonys Peltohyas Eupoda Anarhynchus Ochthodromus Limicoli Jacanida Thincoroidea Pedionomidae Pedionomus Thinocoridae Attagis Thinocorus Jacanoidea Rostratulidae Nycticryphes Rostratula Jacanidae Hydrophasianus Jacana Actophilornis Metopidius Microparra Irediparra Scolopacida Scolopacidae Numeniinae Bartramia Numenius Limosinae Limosa Arenariinae Limicola Ereunetes Calidris Arenaria Prosobonia Tringinae Xenus Phalaropus Actitis Tringa Scolopacinae Lymnocryptes Limnodromus Scolopax Gallinago Chubbia Coenocorypha Lari Turnicida Ortyxelos Turnix Larida Glareoloidea Dromadidae Dromas ardeola Glareolidae Stiltia Rhinoptilus Cursorius Glareola Alcoidea Stercorariidae Stercorarius Alcidae Fraterculinae Cerorhinca Fratercula Ptychoramphus Aethia Alcinae Brachyramphus Cepphus Synthliboramphus Uria Alle Alca †Pinguinus Laroidea Laridae Gyginae Gygis Rynchopinae Rynchops Anoinae Anous Procelsterna Sterninae Onychoprion Sternula Phaetusa Gelochelidon Hydroprogne Larosterna Chlidonias Thalasseus Sterna Larinae Creagrus Hydrocoloeus Rhodostethia Rissa Pagophila Xema Saundersilarus Chroicocephalus Leucophaeus Larus Ichthyaetus

Cladogramme ex Baker et al. (2012) adaptatum. et Boyd et al. 2016.

Nexus interni

• Avis aquatica

Bibliographia

• Bahr, Norbert. 2011. Charadriiformes. Praefatio Jochen Martens. Conversus Valerie Klatte et David Conlin. Minden Germaniae: Media Natur. ISBN 9783923757114.
• Bourdon, Estelle. 2006. "L'avifaune du Paléogène des phosphates du Maroc et du Togo: diversité, systématique et apports à la connaissance de la diversification des oiseaux modernes (Neornithes)." Thesis doctoralis, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle. Abstractum HTML.
• Ericson, Per G. P., I. Envall, M. Irestedt, et J. A. Norman. 2003. "Inter-familial relationships of the shorebirds (Aves: Charadriiformes) based on nuclear DNA sequence data." BMC Evol. Biol. 3: 16. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-3-16. PDF.
• Fain, Matthew G., et Peter Houdd. 2004. "Parallel radiations in the primary clades of birds." Evolution 58 (11): 2558–73. doi:10.1554/04-235. PMID 15612298. PDF.
• Gál, Erika, János Hír, Eugén Kess;er. et József Kókay. 1998–1999. "Középsõ-miocén õsmaradványok, a Mátraszõlõs, Rákóczi-kápolna alatti útbevágásból. I. A Mátraszõlõs 1. lelõhely." [Fossilia ex Miocaeno medio ex sectionibus ad capellam Rákóczi chapel iuxta Mátraszőlős. Localitas Mátraszõlõs I.] Folia Historico Naturalia Musei Matraensis 23: 33–78. Hungarice cum abstraco Anglico. PDF.
• Klug, H., M. B. Bonsall, et S. H. Alonzo. 2013. "Sex differences in life history drive evolutionary transitions among maternal, paternal, and bi‐parental care." Ecology and Evolution 3: 792–806.
• Liker, A., R. P. Freckleton, et T. Székely. 2013. "The evolution of sex roles in birds is related to adult sex ratio." Nature Communications 4: 1587.
• Owens, I. P. 2002. "Male–only care and classical polyandry in birds: phylogeny, ecology and sex differences in remating opportunities." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B, Biological Sciences. 357: 283–93.
• Paton, Tara A., et Allan J. Baker. 2006. "Sequences from 14 mitochondrial genes provide a well-supported phylogeny of the Charadriiform birds congruent with the nuclear RAG-1 tree." Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39 (3): 657–67. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.01.011. PMID 16531074.
• Paton, T. A., A. J. Baker, J. G. Groth, et G. F. Barrowclough. 2003. "RAG-1 sequences resolve phylogenetic relationships within charadriiform birds." Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 29: 268–78. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00098-8. PMID 13678682.
• Strauch, Joseph G. 1978. The phylogeny of the Charadriiformes (Aves) : a new estimate using the method of character compatibility analysis. Londinii: Academic Press, pro Zoological Society of London.
• Székely, Tamás, et J. D. Reynolds. 1995. "Evolutionary transitions in parental care in shorebirds." Proceedings of the Royal Society of London series B: Biological Sciences: 262: 57–64.
• Thomas, Gavin H., Tamás Székely, et J. D. Reynolds. 2007. "Sexual conflict and the evolution of breeding systems in shorebirds." Advances in the Study of Behavior 37: 279–342.
• Thomas, Gavin H., Matthew A. Wills, et Tamás Székely. 2004. "Phylogeny of shorebirds, gulls, and alcids (Aves: Charadrii) from the cytochrome-b gene: parsimony, Bayesian inference, minimum evolution, and quartet puzzling." Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 30 (3): 516–26. doi|10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00222-7.
• Thomas, Gavin H., Matthew A. Wills, et Tamás Székely. 2004. "A supertree approach to shorebird phylogeny." BMC Evol. Biol. 4: 28. doi 10.1186/1471-2148-4-28. PMID 15329156. PDF. Materia supplementaria.
• Tullberg, B. S., M. Ah–King, et H. Temrin. 2002. "Phylogenetic reconstruction of parental–care systems in the ancestors of birds." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London series B, Biological Sciences: 357: 251–57.
• van Tuinen, Marcel, David Waterhouse, et Gareth J. Dyke. 2004. "Avian molecular systematics on the rebound: a fresh look at modern shorebird phylogenetic relationships." Journal of Avian Biology 35 (3): 191–94. doi:10.1111/j.0908-8857.2004.03362.x. PDF.
• Worthy, Trevor H., A. J. D. Tennyson, C. Jones, J. A. McNamara, et B. J. Douglas. 2007. "Miocene waterfowl and other birds from central Otago, New Zealand." Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 5 (1): 1–39. doi:10.1017/S1477201906001957.