Perang Kamardikan Turki
Praèn
Perang Kemerdekaan Turki | |||||||
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Péranganing periode inter-perang | |||||||
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Péhak kang perang | |||||||
RSFS Ruslan Azerbaijan Italia[1][2][3] |
Karajan Manunggal Yunani Prancis Armenia Kasultanan Ottoman Georgia | ||||||
Pangarep | |||||||
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk İsmet İnönü Kazım Karabekir Ali Fuat Cebesoy Fevzi Çakmak |
George Milne Anastasios Papoulas Georgios Hatzianestis Henri Gouraud Drastamat Kanayan Movses Silikyan Süleyman Şefik Pasha |
Perang Kamardikan Turki[4][5][6] (Turki: Kurtuluş Savaşı utawa İstiklâl Harbi) iku prastawa militèr lan pulitik sawisé takluké kasultanan Ottoman lan Blok Poros Perang Donya I lan pendhudhukan Sakuthu ing téritori kasultanan Ottoman. Perlawanan marang sekuthu diayahi déning Gerakan Nasional Turki sing munjer ing Anatolia. Gerakan iki rintisan madegé Républik Turki.
Rujukan
[besut | besut sumber]- ↑ The Place of the Turkish Independence War in the American Press (1918-1923) by Bülent Bilmez Archived 2018-06-02 at the Wayback Machine.: "...the occupation of western Turkey by the Greek armies under the control of the Allied Powers, the discord among them was evident and publicly known. As the Italians were against this occupation from the beginning, and started "secretly" helping the Kemalists, this conflict among the Allied Powers, and the Italian support for the Kemalists were reported regularly by the American press."
- ↑ Mütareke Döneminde Mustafa Kemal Paşa-Kont Sforza Görüşmesi, Mevlüt Çelebi Archived 2018-12-22 at the Wayback Machine. (ing basa Turki)
- ↑ Mustafa Kemal Paşa – Kont Sforza ve İtalya İlişkisi (ing basa Turki)
- ↑ "Turkey, Mustafa Kemal and the Turkish War of Independence, 1919–23". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007. Dibukak ing 2007-10-29.
- ↑ "Turkish War of Independence". Microsoft® Encarta® Online Encyclopedia 2007. 2007. Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2008-05-15. Dibukak ing 2007-10-29.
- ↑ "Turkey, Section: Occupation and War of Independence". History.com Encyclopedia. 2007. Dibukak ing 2007-10-29.
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