è¿æ³
ãã建ç¯ã¸ã£ã¼ãã«ã2024å¹´7æå·ã®ç¹éãå°åç 究ãæ°´ä¿£ããã«å¯ç¨¿ãããã¾ãããç§ã¯ããå·ã¤ããå ´æãã®é¢¨æ¯ æ°´ä¿£ç ã®è¨æ¶ãç¶æ¿ããããã«ãã¨é¡ããè«èãæ¸ãã¾ãããã®ãã³ãã¨ããã¨ãã»ã¤ã§ãå¤ããæ¥ãã²ã¨ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ã¯æ°´ä¿£ã®æµ·ã¯ç¾ãã姿ã ããè¦ããã¨ãã話ã§ãããã®ãç®ã«è¦ãããã®ã®åããå´ã«ãããæ°´ä¿£ç ã®è¢«å®³ã®æ´å²ãã©ã®ããã«æåã§ããã®ããããã¼ãã«ãã¦ãã¾ããæ¨å¹´ã®ç§ã«å®æ½ããæ°´ä¿£ã®è²æ¾ãã®ä¼ç»ã«ã¤ãã¦ãæ¸ãã¾ããã
ããã®ç¹éå·ã¯ãç¾å¨ã®ãå°åãã¨ãã¦ã®æ°´ä¿£ãæ¸ãã¦ãã¾ããå·çè ã¯ãä»ã®æ°´ä¿£ã®äººã ãã«é¢ãã£ã¦ãããã風å æåªã§ç¾ããæ°´ä¿£ããããæ°´ä¿£ç ã®è² ã®è¨æ¶ãå¿ãããã¨ããä½æ°ãã¡ã®åå®ããããä½åº¦ãè¨åããã¦ãã¾ãããããããªãã§ããã©ããã£ã¦æ°´ä¿£ç ã®è¨æ¶ãç¶æ¿ãã次ã®ä¸ä»£ã«ä¼ãã¦ããã®ããã®æ¨¡ç´¢ããããããã®ç«å ´ããæããã¦ãã¾ãããæ°´ä¿£ç ã®æ´å²ãã§ã¯ãªãããæ°´ä¿£ãã«ã¤ãã¦ã®ç¹éã«ãªã£ã¦ãããã§ããããããªä¼ç»ã建ç¯ã¸ã£ã¼ãã«ãåºãã¦ãããã®ã¯ã¨ã¦ãå¬ããæãã¾ãã建ç¯éèªãªã®ã§åçãããããè¼ã£ã¦ããã®ããã¨ã¦ãè¯ãã§ããç½é»ã§ãããå°ãã§ãä»ã®æ°´ä¿£ã®é¢¨æ¯ãä¼ããã°ãããªãã¨æãã¾ãã
ãå®ã¯åãããã«ãæ°´ä¿£ãã¨ããå°åãæãããã¨ããä¼ç»ããã¿ãã±ãï¼å½ç«æ°æåç©é¤¨ï¼ã§ãããã¾ãããç 究è ã®å¹³äºäº¬ä¹å©ãããä¸å¿ã¨ãªã£ããæ°´ä¿£ç ãä¼ãããã§ããç¾è¡æå¸ã«è¯ãç´¹ä»è¨äºãããã¾ããã
ããã®ä¼ç»ã§ã¯ããã£ã¼ã«ãã¯ã¼ã«ã¼ã¨ãã¦æ°´ä¿£ã訪ããå¹³äºããããèªç¶è±ãã§ç¾ããæ°´ä¿£ã«åºä¼ãããã®ãªãã§æ®ãããæ°´ä¿£ç ãä¼ããæ´»åããã¦ãã人ãã¡ã¨åºä¼ã£ã¦ããã¹ãã¼ãªã¼ãå±ç¤ºã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ããããã¦ãæ°´ä¿£ç ã§å®¶æã亡ãããèªåã被害ã«è¦ããã 大ç¢ããã³ããã®äººçã¾ããã¨ãæããã訪åè ã¯å¹³äºããã®ç®ãéãã¦ãã²ã¨ãã®äººéã¨ãã¦ã®ããã³ããã¨å¯¾å³ãããã¨ã«ãªãã¾ãã
ãç§ã¯ããã®å±ç¤ºã¯ããã¼ã ãããªã®ããã ãã¨æãã¾ããæãã¬ãã¦ä¸æãããªæ åãªãã ãã©ããã£ã¡ãåãã¦ãã被åä½ã®äººã ã¯ã¿ããªç¬ãããã¦ãã¾ãããã®é¡ã¯ãç§ããµã ãæ°´ä¿£ã§ä¼ã£ã¦ãã人ãã¡ã®é¡ã§ããããæ°´ä¿£ãï¼ã®ä¸é¨åï¼ããã®ã¾ã¾å¤§éªã«æã£ã¦ãã¦ãã¾ã£ããããªããããªä¸æè°ãªå±ç¤ºã§ãã人ã¨äººã人ã¨èªç¶ã®ãã¼ã½ãã«ãªé¢ä¿ãéãã¦ãæ°´ä¿£ã¨ããå°åãæµ®ãã³ä¸ãããã¦ããã¨ãç§ã¯æãã¾ããã
ããã®å±ç¤ºã¯è³å¦ä¸¡è«ã§ãæ°´ä¿£ç ãä¼ãããªããã¨ããæ¹å¤ãããããã§ããããã¯ããããããéå»ã®æ°´ä¿£ç ã®æ´å²ã®ã¤ã¡ã¼ã¸ããããã®å±ç¤ºã«ã¯ãªãã£ãã¨ãããã¨ã ããã¨ç§ã¯ç解ãã¦ãã¾ãããããã«ãããããæ°´ä¿£ç ã«ã¤ãã¦ã®åçºæ´»åã®ããã®å±ç¤ºã§ã¯ããã¾ããã§ãããããã¦ãç§èªèº«ãããæ°´ä¿£ç ã®åçºæ´»åãããã¤ããã¯ãªããå°åã§æ®ãã人ãã¡ã¨ã©ããã£ã¦ã¤ãªãã£ã¦ãããä½ãã§ããã®ããèããããã«ãªã£ã¦ããã®ã§ãããããããã10å¹´åã®ãæ°´ä¿£ã«æ¥ãåã®èªåãªããããæãããããããªããã¨ã¯æãã¾ããã
ãçµå±ãç§ã¯ããããã¨æ°´ä¿£ã«ãã¦ãä»ã®æ°´ä¿£ã®æ°åã®ãããªãã®ã«é£²ã¾ãã¦ããããããã¾ãããã§ããããã§ããã£ããã§ããããä¸æè°ã¨ãå½å å¤ãåãããå°åã§æ´»åãã¦ãã人ãã¡ã¨è©±ããã£ã¨åã¿åããã¨ããããããããæè¦ãç§ã«æãã¦ãããã®ãæ°´ä¿£ã ã¨æã£ã¦ãã¾ããå°åãèªãè¨èã¨ææ§ãå°ããã¤ç¿å¾ããä»ãå¦ãã§ããã¨ããã§ãã
è¿æ³
ã2024å¹´4æ1æ¥ä»ã§ãæ±å大å¦æå¦ç 究ç§å«çå¦ç 究室ã«åææã¨ãã¦çä»»ãããã¾ãããããã«æ¥åãå§ã¾ããå¿ããåãã¦ãããã¡ã«3ã¶æãçµéãã¦ãã¾ãããæ¥ãé ã«ã¯å¯ã ãã風æ¯ã ã£ãä»å°ã®è¡ããç·ã«èããåå¤ã¨ãªãã¾ãããã¨ãã©ããã¯ãã大å¦ã®æ·å°å ã«åºæ²¡ããã¨ããã¡ã¼ã«ãæ¥ã¦ãããã¾ããã«ã¢ã·ã«ãé§è»å ´ã®ãããããããããããã¨ãããããããéçåç©ãããããããèªç¶ããµãããã£ã³ãã¹ã§ãã
ã5æã«çºå£²ããã岩波æ¸åºãä¸çãã«å°ç°åã®ã©ãããã¨ã®å¯¾è«ãæ²è¼ããã¾ãããæ°´ä¿£ã¨ã¢ã¼ããè¨æ¶ã®ç¶æ¿æ´»åãªã©ã«ã¤ãã¦ã話ããã¾ãããå®ééè¦ããããææ¥æ°èã®è«å£æè©ã§åãä¸ãã¦ãã ãã£ãããã§ãã
ã5æ29-31æ¥ã«ã¨ã¹ããã¢ã»ã¿ãªã³å¤§å¦ã§éå¬ãããEuropean forum for restoraitve jusitceã®conferenceã§ããã¹ã¿ã¼çºè¡¨ããã¾ãããæ°´ä¿£ã§å®æ½ããããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®å ±åããã¾ãããä»åã¯ãã¦ã¯ã©ã¤ãæ¦äºãã¯ããã¨ãã¦ãç´äºå°åã§æ´»åãã¦ãã人ãã¡ã®å®è·µå ±åãããã¤ãããã修復çæ£ç¾©ã«ã¤ãã¦ä½ãã§ããã®ãã«ã¤ãã¦ã®è°è«ãèµ·ãã¦ãã¾ãããåè¿«ããç¶æ³ã§ãã対話ã®å¯è½æ§ãæããæªæ¥ãä¿¡ãã¦æ°ããåãçµã¿ãç¶ãã¦ãã声ãããã¾ãããç§ã¯ãã¤ããã®å¦ä¼ã§ã諦ããªãããå¤ãããã¨ãç¶ãããã¨ãããã¨ã®éã¿ãå¦ãã§ããããã«æãã¾ã*1ã
ã6æ8æ¥ã«ã¯ãæ±å大å¦ã§ãé¢ä¿è«ç価å¤ã®è¬ãã¨ããå°è¦æ¨¡ãªã¯ã¼ã¯ã·ã§ãããããã¾ãããããããªå½ã»å°åã®åºèº«è ãåå ãã¦ãããã®ã§ãå°åã®æ´å²çã»æåçã»æ¿æ²»çæèã«æ²¿ã£ã¦èªç¶è¦³ãèæ ®ãããã¨ã«ã¤ãã¦è°è«ãã¾ãããæè¿ã¯ç§ã¯ç°å¢ã«ã¤ãã¦ãè¨èã«ãªããªã価å¤ããã©ããã£ã¦è¡¨ç¾ãã¦ããã®ãã«é¢å¿ãããã¾ãã
ã6æ29æ¥ã«ã¯ãæ²ç¸ã»çç大å¦ã§æ¥æ¬è¢«å®³è å¦ä¼ã§å ±åã被害è æ§ãæã¤å°åã¨è¨æ¶ã®ç¶æ¿ãæ°´ä¿£å°åãäºä¾ã«ããã¦ããè¡ãã¾ãããæ²ç¸ã§åãã¦è¢«å®³è å¦ä¼ãéå¬ãããæ²ç¸ã¨ããå°åã®æèã®ä¸ã§ã被害è ã®åé¡ãè°è«ããã¾ããã被害è å¦ã¨ãã¼ã«ãªãã£ã®åé¡ã¯ãã£ã¨æ°ã«ãªã£ã¦ããã®ã§ãåå ã§ãã¦æ¬å½ã«ããã£ãã§ããæ²ç¸ã§ã®éå¬ã¯ãæ¢ é¨ãå°é¢¨ã®å¿é ã交éæ©é¢ã®é æ ®ããªã³ã©ã¤ã³ã¨ã®ãã¤ããªããéå¬çãæºåã大å¤ã ã£ãããã§ãã¹ã¿ããã®çããã«å¿ããæè¬ãã¦ãã¾ãã
ãããã¦ãæ¥æ¬ã®è¢«å®³è å¦ä¼ã¯ä¹ ãã¶ãã®åå ã§ããããç»å£è ãåå è ã¨ãã«ã¸ã§ã³ãã¼ãã©ã³ã¹ãè¯ãã¦ãã¨ã¦ãå¿«é©ã§ãããã¸ã§ã³ãã¼ã»ã»ã¯ã·ã¥ã¢ãªãã£ã®è¦³ç¹ããã®è°è«ãæ´»çºã§ãç·æ§ã®æ§è¢«å®³è ã®åé¡ããã£ããåãä¸ãããã¦ãã¦ããã10å¹´ã»ã©ã®æ¥æ¬ã®è¢«å®³è å¦ã®å¤åãæãã¾ãã*2ã修復çæ£ç¾©ã®è©±ãé¢å¿ãæã£ã¦ããã ãã¦ããã£ãã§ãã
ãããããããã§ãããããã¨æ´»åããã¦ããã¾ãã9æã¯ã¨ã¼ãããç¯ç½ªå¦ä¼ã§å ±åäºå®ã§ããä»å¹´ã¯ã«ã¼ããã¢ã®ãã«ã¬ã¹ãã§éå¬äºå®ã§ãã
Â
è¿æ³
ã2æã¯æ°´ä¿£ã«ãã¾ãããæ¨å¹´ãããé·ãæ»å¨ããããã«ãªããã調æ»ãã¨ããå½¢ã§è³ªåããã¦ç¾å°ã®æ å ±ãå¾ããã¨ãããã親ãã人ãã¡ã¨è¿æ³ãã話ãããæ©ä¼ãå¢ãã¾ãããç§ã¯ãã£ã¨ã»ãã¬ã«ã®è©±ããã¦ãã¾ããã
ãçµæ¸çºå±ãå¿ããé¡ãã貧ããæ®ããããè±ãããã¨ããã»ãã¬ã«ã®äººãã¡ã¨ãé«åº¦æé·æã«å ¬å®³ãèµ·ããæ°´ä¿£ã®å°ããªã¼ãã¼ã©ãããã¦è¦ãããã¨ããã³ãã³ããã¾ãããã¾ãç°å¢åé¡ã©ããã§ã¯ãªããã¨ãã人ãã¡ã®ãªã¢ãªãã£ã«ç´é¢ãã¦ãæ¹ãã¦æ°´ä¿£ã®æ´å²ã«åãåã£ã¦ãã¾ããæ°´ä¿£ã¨ã¯ä½åº¦ãåºåãç´ããããªã«ãããã°æ°´ä¿£ãæãæµ®ãã¹ããã©ãç§ã¯å ¨ç¶å°å ã®äººã§ã¯ãªããã»ãã®ã¨ããã«è¡ã£ã¦ãã¾ãç 究è ã§ããã¨ãããã¨ããä»ãèãã¦ãã¾ãã
ããããªç¹ç´°ãªè©±ã¯ãã¦ãããç 究è ã¨ãã¦ã»ãã¬ã«ã«ã¤ãã¦ç¥ããããªãã°ããã£ã±ããã©ã³ã¹èªã¯å¿ é ãªã®ã§ã³ãã³ãã¨åå¼·ãç¶ãã¦ãã¾ãããã£ã¨ãç«ããã¼ãã«ã®ä¸ã«ãã¾ããã¨è¨ããããã«ãªã£ãã®ã§ãããå ã¯é·ãã§ããé·ãã¹ãã³ã§ãã£ã¦ãããã¨æãã¾ãã
ãç¾ä»£ææ³2024å¹´3æå·ã®ç¹éã人çã®æå³ã®å²å¦ãã«å¯ç¨¿ãããã¾ãããç§ã¯ãæ»è å«çã®è¦ç¹ããã人çã®æå³ããèããââéºãããè ã«ä½ãã§ããã®ããã¨ããã¿ã¤ãã«ã§ã第ä¸æ¬¡ä¸ç大æ¦ã®å µå£«ã®å¼ãã«ã¤ãã¦æ¸ãã¦ãã¾ãã2020å¹´2æã«ãã©ã³ã¹ã®ã¢ã©ã¹ã¨ããè¡ã§ã塹å£æ¦ã®è·¡å°ãã¬ã¤ãããã«æ¡å ãã¦ãããã¾ããããã®ã¨ãã®çµé¨ããã¨ã«ã亡ããªã£ã人ã®çã«ãéºãããè ãæå³ä»ããããã¨ã®å«çæ§ã«ã¤ãã¦è«ãã¦ãã¾ãã
ãä¸éã§ããªã¼ã¹ãã¼ã¹ãªã©ãéå¶ãããã²ã³ããããåºãéèªã«ã¨ãã»ã¤ãå¯ç¨¿ãã¾ããããã²ã³ãããã¯ããã¨ãã¨é害çãæã¤äººãã¡ã¨ã¨ãã«æ®ããã¦ããããã«ãè¡ã«å± å ´æãä½ãæ´»åããã¦ãã¾ããããã®ãªãã«ãå°åã§æ®ãã人ãã¡ã¨æ¬ãä½ããã¨ãç®æããã²ã³ããæ¸è室ããããã¾ãã
ãæå¦ããªããªã©ã®æä½ãã®æ¬ã®çºè¡ã»é å¸ã¯ãæ±äº¬ãä¸å¿ã¨ããé½å¸é¨ã§ã¯çãã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ããã§ãããã«ã¯å°æ¹æ ¼å·®ãããã¾ããå°æ¹ã«ãã人ãã¡ã¯ãã¤ãã³ãã«åå ããããã«ãæ è²»ãæããéãè·ç©ãæã£ã¦ãæ±äº¬ã大éªã«è¡ãå¿ è¦ãããã¾ããããã«å¯¾ãã¦ããã²ã³ããæ¸è室ãã¯å°åã®äººãã¡ããå°åã®äººãã¡ã®ããã«ãå°å ã§æ¬ãä½ã£ã¦è²·ããããªæ´»åãç®æãã¦ããããã§ãã
ãä»ååµåããããã¾ã¡ããããå°å ã®äººã®å稿ãåªå ãã¦æ²è¼ãã¦ãã¾ãããããªãªãã«ãç§ããéªéãã¦ããããã¿ãå人èªãã¨é¡ãã話ãæ¸ãã¾ãããç§ãç¥æ¸ã®å±±å´ã«ããå°ããªè¡ã§ãã¸ã£ã¹ã³ã®ã³ãã¼æ©ã§å人èªãå°å·ãã¦ãã¾ããããã®é ã®è©±ã§ãã
ã
è¿æ³
ãå¹´æãæ©ã ã«è¥¿ã¢ããªã«ã®ã»ãã¬ã«ã訪åãã¾ããã大å¦é¢ã§äººé¡å¦ãå°æ»ããå人ãé ¼ã£ã¦æ¸¡èªããã®ã§ãããç¾å°ã§æ®ããæ¥æ¬ããã®å¨ä½è ã«ã¨ã¦ãå©ãããã¾ãããå®ã¯å¤§å¦é¢ã®ä¿®å£«èª²ç¨ã¯éä¸å½ã®éçºæ¯æ´ãç 究ãã人ã®å¤ãã¨ããã§ãç§ãé¢å¿ã¯ãããã®ã®ãã®é ã¯æ§æ´åã®åé¡ãèããã®ã§æä¸æ¯ã§ãããã¾ãããä»ããã¢ããªã«ã«é¢å¿ãæã¤ã¨ã¯å¤¢ã«ãæã£ã¦ãã¾ããã§ããã
ãè¡ãã¨æ±ºãã¦ããããã£ã¦ãããã¨ã§ãããã»ãã¬ã«ã«æ¹ãã¤ããããããä»å¾ãã¢ããªã«ã¤ãã¦å¦ãã§ããããæ°æã¡ã«ãªãã¾ãããããã40ãè¶ãã¦ãã¾ã£ããã¨ããæãã¨ããã¾ã 40éãã ããã¨ããæãã®éã§æºãã¾ããè¨èªãããã£ã¼ã«ãã¯ã¼ã¯ã®ã¹ãã«ãå ¨ã足ããªãã§ãããâ¦â¦ããã§ãããããã¨ã¯ãã£ã¦ãæãã®ãªãç 究è çæ´»ãéã£ã¦ããããã§ãã
ããã¦ãçæ©æ¸æ¿ããå¬ãããç¥ãããããã ãã¾ãããæèãå¢å·ã«ãªã£ãããã§ããäºå·ç®ã§ããåºçãã2å¹´ãçµã¤ã«ãããããããä»ããæã«ã¨ã£ã¦ããã ããã¨ããããããã§ããæäºçãªæ¬ã§ã¯ãªãã®ã§ãæ«é·ãèªãã§ããã ããã¨ãããªããã¨æã£ã¦ãã¾ãã
ãæ±äº¬äººæ¨©åçºã»ã³ã¿ã¼ãçºè¡ãããTOKYO 人権ãã®ç¬¬100å·ã«ãç§ã®ã¤ã³ã¿ãã¥ã¼ãæ²è¼ããã¦ãã¾ãã表ç´ãã§ãã§ãã¨ããé¡åçã§æ°æ¥ããããã¯ãããã§ãããã¨ã£ã¦ãããåãã¦ãããã¾ãããåç家ã®æ¹ããããä¸æã ã£ãã®ã§æ¥½ããæ®å½±ã§ãã¾ããã
ãå 容ã¯ãå¤ãã®äººæ¨©ã»ã³ã¿ã¼ã®è¨äºã¨ã¡ãã£ã¨æ¯è²ãéããææ¦çãªå 容ã«ãªã£ãããã§ããæ å½è ãé å¼µã£ã¦ããã¾ãããèªãã æ¹ãããä»äºã®ä¾é ¼ããã£ãããã¦ãããããã話ã ãªãã¨æã£ã¦ãã¾ãã
ãéè±ç¤¾ã®ããã°ããã«ç¿»è¨³è ã®å°å±±å ååãããä½å®¶ã®äºæ¸å·å°åããã¨ã®å¯¾è«ãæ²è¼ããã¦ãã¾ãã
ã翻訳è ã®ãã¼ãã®ãã¿ããã¨æè¤ççåããã®æ¸ç°¡éãæãç¼é¡ãæããªãããã«ã¤ãã¦ãã話ããã¾ãããç§ã¯æå¦ã翻訳ãéå¤æ¼¢ãªã®ã§æ縮ã§ããããã¤ãéãèªåã®è©±ããã¦ãã¾ããã¾ããç§ã«ã¨ã£ã¦æç« ãæ¸ããã¨ã¯ãèªåã®å¥¥åºã«æ²æ½ãã¦è¨èãæ¢ãä½æ¥ãªã®ã§ããã翻訳ã®ä»äºã¯å¨å²ãè¦åãã¦é¢¨æ¯ã観å¯ããæèãæ´ã¿ãªããé²ãã¦ããä½æ¥ã ã¨ãããã¨ãããã£ããã¨ããã¨ã¦ãèå³æ·±ããã£ãã§ãã
ããã¾ãã¦ããã§ã¨ããããã¾ã
ãæ¨å¹´ã¯ããã«ã®ã¼ãã帰å½ãã¦ãæ¥æ¬ç¤¾ä¼ã«æé©å¿ããããã«åè¦å «è¦ãã¦ã¾ãããä»ããã¾ããã¾ããã£ã¦ããªãã¨ããã¯ããã¾ãããçæ´»é¢ã¯ç«ã¦ç´ããã§ããããªãã¨æãã¾ããä»å¾ã®äºå®ãã¾ã ä¸ç¢ºå®ãªãã¨ãå¤ãã®ã§ãããä»å¾ãç 究ãç¶ãã¦ããããã¨æãã¾ãã
ãããæ°å¹´ã¯ãç°å¢ä¿®å¾©çæ£ç¾©(environmental restorative justice)ã®ç 究ã主ã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ããç°å¢ç ´å£ã«ããã¦ãåäºç½°ä»¥å¤ã®ã¢ããã¼ãã§ã©ã®ããã«å¦éã»ææ¢ãã§ããã®ãã課é¡ã§ããæ°´ä¿£ã§ã®èª¿æ»ã¯ç¶ç¶ãã¦ãã¦ã社ä¼éåå²ãå°åã§æ´»åãã¦ãã人ãä¸å¿ã«ç 究ãã¦ãã¾ããä»ã¯ãéå£çè¨æ¶ã®åé¡ã¨ãã¦ãæ°´ä¿£ç ã®è¨æ¶ã®å°æ¥ä¸ä»£ã¸ã®ç¶æ¿ã大ããªãã¼ãã¨ãã¦ããã¾ããå»å¹´ã«å¼ãç¶ããä»å¹´ãè³æ調æ»ãä¸å¿ã«é²ãã¦ããã¾ãã
ãå¹´æ«ã«ç 究å«çã«ã¤ãã¦ã®è¨äºãæ¸ããã®ã§ãå æ¦ããå¥ã®æ¹ã®è¨äºã§è¨åããã ãã¦ãã¾ãã以ä¸ã§ãã
fromdusktildawn.hatenablog.com
ãç§ã®ååã®è¨äºã¯ã大å¦ã®å²å¦å«çå¦ã¢ã«ããã¢ã®å é¨çãªè©±ãªã®ã§ããã£ãããããã«å¤é¨ã®æ¹ã¯ããããªè©±ããããã ãªãç¨åº¦ã§æ°ã«ããªãã¦æ§ããªãã¨æãã¾ããæ¥æ¬ã§ãããæ°å¹´ã§ãç 究å«çã®å¯©æ»ãæ¥æ¿ã«å³ãããªããååéã§ããããè°è«ãå¢ãã¦ãã¾ããå²å¦ã®å¦ä¼ã§ã¯ã¾ã ç 究å«çã®ã¬ã¤ãã©ã¤ã³ã審æ»åºæºãã»ã¨ãã©å®ãããã¦ããªããã¨ããããä»å¾ã®èª²é¡ã«ãªãã¨æãã¾ããã²ã¨ã¤ã®æ代ã®å¤åã§ã¯ããã¾ãã
ä»å¹´ã®ä¸å
ãå¹´æ«ãªã®ã§ä¹ ãã¶ãã«ãä»å¹´èªãã§å°è±¡ã«æ®ã£ãæ¬ãç´¹ä»ãã¾ãã
ä¸è¬æ¸ç·¨
ãå²å¦ã®ã¢ããã¼ãã§ãDVãå ±ä¾åã«ã¤ãã¦ç 究ããå°è¥¿ççåã®æ°èãDVããéããªãï¼ã¨ãããï¼è¢«å®³è ãã¡ã®å´ã«ç«ã¡ããªãããããæ´åçãªé¢ä¿ã«ã¨ã©ã¾ããã¨ããã®ããæãä¸ãã¦èãããå°è¥¿ã¯ãã©ãã¾ã§ãå½äºè ã«å¯ãæ·»ããããããæè·ãããDV被害è æ¯æ´ã®ç¾å ´ã§ãä¸åº¦ã¯èªãã§è°è«ãã¦ã»ããä¸åã§ãããã®ä¸ã§ç§ã®æ¬ãæ¹å¤ããã¦ãã¦ãç§ã¯ä¸é¨ã¯ç«å ´ãç°ãªãããããããªæå³ã§ãæ²é»ãç ´ããæ¬ã ã¨æãã
ãæ»è³ã«é ããããåç家ã®ã¨ãã»ã¤éãæ»è³çç«ç¾è¡é¤¨ã§ãèè ã®ä»æ£®å 彦ã®åçå±ãè¦ãã®ããã£ããã§èªãã ãã¡ããã©å¤ä¼ã¿ã§åã©ããã¡ãè«ã®åçã«æ声ãä¸ãã¦ãã¦ãã¨ã¦ã楽ãããã§ãããæåã¯çµç¶æ¹ã対象ã«ã¯ãã¦ããããæ»è³ã®å±±ã®äººã ãæ®ã£ã¦ãã¦ããã®ãã¡ã«æ¼å¸«ã¨åºä¼ã£ã¦æ°´è¾ºã®åçãæ®ãå§ããã¨ããçµç·¯ãå°è±¡çã ã£ãã人ã ã®æ®ããã®åçãçãçãã¨ãã¦ãã¦ã¨ã¦ãããã£ãã
ãçµ¶æ» ããã¨è¨ãããããã³ãªãªã«ãã«ã¤ãã¦æ¸ããæ¬ãèè ãæåã¯è»½ãæ°æã¡ã§ãã®è©±é¡ã«è¶³ãè¸ã¿å ¥ããããã³ãªãªã«ãã®ç®æè ã®è©±ãèãã¦ãããã¡ã«ãã©ãã©ãã¨æ·±ã¿ããã£ã¦ãããã¾ãã§ãã¹ããªå°èª¬ã®ãããªè©±ã ã£ããæçµçã«ã¯ããçãç©ããçµ¶æ» ãããã¨äººéã宣è¨ããã¨ããè¡çºãã®ãã®ã¸ã®ç念ã«ç¹ãã£ã¦ãããé¢ç½ãæ¬ã ã£ãã
漫ç»ç·¨
ããã¾ãä¸çªæ¥½ãã¿ãªæ¼«ç»ããã£ã®ã¥ã¢ã¹ã±ã¼ãé¸æã®æ¼«ç»ã¯å¤ãã®ã ããã©ããã®ä½åã¯ãã¼ãã¹ï¼13æ³ä»¥ä¸ï¼ã®å¥³ã®åãã¡ã®æ§åãä¸å¯§ã«æãã¦ãããä¸»äººå ¬ã»ãã®ãã¯ãªãªã³ããã¯ã«åºããã¨ãç®æãã¦ããããããã«è¾¿ãçãã¾ã§ã¯ç¡æ°ã®ãæè½ããåã©ããã¡ãã®ãªãã§ç«¶ãä¼ããã¨ã«ãªããæ«æãçµæ¸çåé¡ãªã©ã§éä¸ã§ããã¦ããåãã¡ã®å°ããªç©èªãæ¾ã£ã¦ãããã«ã¼ã«ã®è§£èª¬ã詳ããã®ã§ãã£ã®ã¥ã¢ã¹ã±ã¼ãã®å ¥éæ¸ã¨ãã¦ãè¯ãã¨æãã
ããµãã«ã¼æ¼«ç»ã ããå¾æ¥ã®é¸æãã¡ãååããã£ã¦åå©ãç®æã価å¤è¦³ãå ¨å¦å®ããå人ãæè½ãçªåºããããã¨ã§ã¹ã¼ãã¼ãã¬ã¤ã«è³ããã¨ãæ¯ã¨ãã¦ãããå æ¥ããããã§ãã人ãæåããéµã«ãªãã®ã¯ãç°å¢ããåªåããã¨ããè°è«ãèµ·ãã¦ãããããã®æ¼«ç»ã§ã¯ç°å¢ã¯æ´ãããå ¨å¡ãåªåãã¦ããä¸ã§ã誰ãåã¤ã®ãã¨ããæèå®é¨çãªé¢ç½ããããã
ã1988å¹´ããé£è¼ãã¦ããã¹ã¼ãã¼ãã¯ã¿ã¼Kã·ãªã¼ãºã®ææ°ä½ãåç»ã¿ããã®ã¤ã©ã¹ãã§æ代ãæãããããå 容ã¯ç£ä¿®ããã£ãããã¦ãããã¨ãããå»çã®ææ°æ å ±ãçãè¾¼ã¾ãã¦ããã2000年代ååã®Kï¼ã§ã¯æããã«èå¨ç§»æ¤ã®æ¨é²ãæ¨æ¦ããã¦ãããããã®å¾ãåçå»çã®æ¨é²ã¸ã¨èµãåã£ã¦ãããç¾å¨ã¯ãè¥è ãã¡ã®è²æãããã¼ãã§ãæ°ããå»çæè²ã®ããæ¹ã模索ããã¦ããããããã§ã®ç¡æå ¬éããã£ããã§ãæãã¬ãããã¨ãªã£ãä½åã
ãã®ä»
ããã¡ãããããã®å£ã³ãã§ççºçã«äººæ°ãåãããã²ã²ã²ã®é¬¼å¤ªéãã®ææ°ä½æ ç»ããµã©ãªã¼ãã³æ°´æ¨ã¨é¬¼å¤ªéã®ç¶ã»ã²ã²éã®ç©èªãä¸»äººå ¬ã®æ°´æ¨ã¯ãæ°´æ¨ãããã®å®äººçã¨éããããåæ¹ã®æ¦å°ã®å¸°éå µã¨ããè¨å®ã ãæ¥æ¬ã®æããæªæ¥ãæãæ¦å¾å¾©èã®é°ã§ãç ç²ã«ããã¦ããè ãã¡ãå¦æªã¨éããªããç©èªãå±éãã¦ããããæ¥æ¬äººãã¯æ±ºãã¦ããã®éå»ãå¿ãã¦ã¯ãªããªãã¨ããæç½ãªã¡ãã»ã¼ã¸ãè¾¼ãããã¦ããããã®æ ç»ã¯ãæ¥æ¬ã®æ¦äºè²¬ä»»ãåãä½åã§ãããªããã楽ããå¦æªããã«ã®ã¨ã³ã¿ã¼ãã¤ã¡ã³ãã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¦ãããã両ç«ãããã¨ãããé¢ç½ãã¨æãã
æ°¸äºåã®çºè¨ã«ã¤ãã¦
ãæ°¸äºåãããããã©ã³ã¹å·®å¥ã«æè·ã¨ãã¨ããçºè¨ããã¦ããããã§è©±é¡ã«ãªã£ã¦ãããçºç«¯ã¯ãæ°¸äºã®å æãåã®è°·å£ä¸å¹³ããèªåã®æ稿è«æã«ã¤ããããæ»èªã³ã¡ã³ããSNSã§å ¬éãããã¨ã ãè°·å£ã®è«æã¯ãã©ã³ã¹ã¸ã§ã³ãã¼ããã¼ãã«ãã¦ããããæ»èªã®çµæãä¸æ¡ç¨ã¨ãªã£ããããããªãããè°·å£ã¯æ»èªè ããå²å¦ç 究è ã§ã¯ãªãã¸ã§ã³ãã¼è«è ã§ãã£ããã¨ãæ¹å¤ããä¸å½ãªæ»èªã§ãã£ãã¨è¨´ãã¦ããã
ãè°·å£ã®ä¸»å¼µã®å 容ã«ã¯è¸ã¿è¾¼ã¾ãªããããããã®çºè¨ãä¸è¬è«ã¨ãã¦ãæ»èªã¸ã®ä¸æºãã¨ãã¦ç解ããããã©ã³ã¹ã¸ã§ã³ãã¼ããã¼ãã«ããè«æã§ããã°ãã©ããªã¸ã£ã¼ãã«ã§ãããã¸ã§ã³ãã¼è«è ãæ»èªãæ å½ãããã¨ã¯ååã«äºæ¸¬ã§ããããã®ããã«ãå¦éé åãæ±ãå²å¦ç 究è ã§ããã°ãå è¡ç 究ãååã«ç²¾æ»ããæ»èªè ã説å¾ã§ããããå åã£ã¦è«ãçµã¿ç«ã¦ãå¿ è¦ããããç§èªèº«ãå¦éé åã«ãããããã¾ãæ¸ããã«æ»èªè ã«å ¨ç¶å 容ãç解ããããä¸æ¡ç¨ã«ãªã£ããã¨ã¯ä½åº¦ãããããªã®ã§ãè«ææ稿è ã¨ãã¦ã¯è°·å£ã«åæ ã¯ããããæ»èªã¨ã¯ãããããã®ãªã®ã§ãæ¸ãç´ãã¦å¥ã®ã¸ã£ã¼ãã«ã«æ稿ããããèªã¿ç©ã¨ãã¦æ»èªãªãã§å ¬éãããããªãã¨æããæ»èªå¶åº¦ã«å¯¾ããä¸æºã¯ç§ããããããã¡ããæ»èªä»ãè«æãéãããã¨æããªãã°ãããã«åããã¦æ¸ããããªã*1ã
ãããã¯ã¨ãããã話ã大ãããªã£ãã®ã¯æ°¸äºåãç©æ¥µçã«è°·å£è«æã®å ¬éãæ±ããæ¨ã®çºè¨ãããããã ãæ°¸äºã¯è°·å£ãå°æ¬ãã¦ãããä»åã®ãããã®é¨åã¯è°·å£è«æã®PRã«ãªã£ãã¨å ¬è¨ãã¦ããããã®æ°¸äºã®æ 度ã«å¯¾ãããã©ã³ã¹ãã¤ããå©é·ãããµãã¾ãã ã¨ãã¦æ¹å¤ããã£ããæ°¸äºã¯ãã®æ¹å¤ã«å¯¾ãã次ã®ããã«è¿°ã¹ã¦ããã
è°·å£æ°ã¨ç§ã®éã«ã¯èªèªåé¡ã«é¢ãã¦å¯¾ç«ãããããããå¦è¡çã«è°è«ãããã¨æã£ã¦ããã ãã§ããï¼ä¸ç¥ï¼ãã¤ãã¿ã¼ãèªã¾ããã ãã§ããããã¨æãã¾ãããç§ã®é¢å¿äºã¯ã¸ã§ã³ãã¼ã«é¢ãã¦ãããæãç«ã¤èªèªã¨åä¸æ§ã®é¢ä¿ã®åé¡ã§ããããè°è«ãããã ãã§ãã*2
ããã®æ°¸äºã®çºè¨ããèªã¿åããã®ã¯ããã©ã³ã¹ã¸ã§ã³ãã¼ã®åé¡ããè±æ¿æ²»åãã¦æ½è±¡çãªå²å¦çãªè°è«ãå±éãããã¨è¨ãæ¨ã®ä¸»å¼µã§ãããã¤ã¾ããç身ã®ãã©ã³ã¹ãè¦çããå¤ãã¦ãèªåãã¡ã®ç¥ç好å¥å¿ãããèªèªã¨åä¸æ§ã®é¢ä¿ããè«ããç´ æã¨ãã¦ãã©ã³ã¹ã¸ã§ã³ãã¼ã®ãããã¯ã使ãããã¨ããã®ã§ããã
ãããããæ 度ã¯ãå²å¦ç 究è ã«ã¯åº¦ã è¦ããããèªåãã¡ã¯ç¤¾ä¼å¦è ãå¿çå¦è ã¨éã£ã¦ãããã¾ã§ãå²å¦çã«è°è«ããã¦ããã¨ãã¦ãããã¾ã§ã®ä»åéã§ã®è°è«ã®èç©ãç¡è¦ãã¦ãæ°ããè¦è§£ããçºè¡¨ãããããããªããããæ°ããè¦è§£ãã¯éå»ã®å 人ã®å¶ã¿ã«æ¬æãæã£ãä¸ã§çã¾ãããä»åéã®ç 究è ã¨ã®äº¤æµãªãã«ãå¦éé åã§ã®å²å¦ç 究ã¯æç«ããªã*3ã
ãã¾ãããã®æã®è°è«ã¯ä»ã«å§ã¾ã£ããã¨ã§ã¯ãªãããã¨ãã°ãæ°´ä¿£ã§ã¯å¸äºã¼æé¦è«äºãèµ·ãããããã¯1983å¹´ã«çºè¡ããããæ°´ä¿£ã®å示ãã®ä¸å·»ã«æ²è¼ããã¦ããã
ãå²å¦è ã®å¸äºä¸éã¯ã1976å¹´ã«è²å·å¤§åãå£é·ã¨ãã¦çºè¶³ããä¸ç¥ç«ä¼ç·åå¦è¡èª¿æ»å£ã®ã¡ã³ãã¼ã¨ãã¦ãæ°´ä¿£ã§ã®ç 究ãå§ãããå½¼ã¯æ¥æ°´å½åã¯æ°´ä¿£ã§ã®ãã£ã¼ã«ãã¯ã¼ã¯ãè¨ç»ãã¦ãããæ«æããå²å¦è«æãæ¸ããã¨ã«ãªã£ããããã§å¸äºã¯ãå½æãèéãã¦ãã¦ãã社ä¼çç©å¦ã®ä¸ã«ããã人éæ·æ±°ãã®èãããæ¹å¤çã«åãä¸ãããä¸æ¡çãªè¦ãã¿ã®ãªãã§ã¾ãã«æ·æ±°ããã¦ããæ°´ä¿£ç æ£è ã«ã¤ãã¦èãããã¨ã§ã社ä¼çç©å¦çãªèãæ¹ã®èª¤ãã«æ°ã¥ãã人ã®çãã価å¤ãçç£æ§ã§æããè¦æ¹ã転æã§ããã¨ã®æèµ·ã試ã¿ãã®ã§ãããããããªããããã®æ°´ä¿£ç æ£è ãä»ãæ·æ±°ããã¦ãã£ã¦ããã¨ããå¸äºã®ãã®ã®è¦æ¹ã¯ãæ£è ããã®å®¶æãå°åã®äººã ã«è¡æãä¸ããããã®ä¸ã§æé¦æã¯ãæ°´ä¿£ç æ£è ã®è¦ãã¿ã¯äººçºçã«å 害è ï¼å 害ä¼æ¥ï¼ã«ãã£ã¦ä¸ãããããã®ã§ãããã¨ãææããå¸äºã®è±æ¿æ²»çãªå²å¦è«æãæ¹å¤ããã
ããã®å¸äºã¼æé¦è«äºã¯ãå·æ¬éå²ã鬼é ç§ä¸ã«åãä¸ããããå²å¦å«çå¦åéã®èª²é¡ã¨ãã¦åæèµ·ããããã¤ã¾ããç身ã®èº«ä½ãæã¡ãè¦ããã§ãã人ã ãåã«ãã¦ãå²å¦ç 究è ãä½ããã¹ããã¨ããåãã§ãããå²å¦ç 究è ã®ç¥çã²ã¼ã ã®ããã«è¦ããã§ãã人ã ãç´ æãããã¨ã¯å«ççã«è¨±ãããªãããã®ãã¨ãããããªãå²å¦ç 究è ã¯ãããã¾ã§ãè«çã®ä¸çã§ã®ã¿è°è«ãå±éãã人ã ã«ããããå¦éé åã«è¸ã¿è¾¼ã¾ãªããã°ããã
ããã¦ãæ°¸äºã¯ãã®ãããªå²å¦å«çå¦åéã«ãããããç¾å ´ã¨ã®èè¤ãã人ã ã®è¦ãã¿ã«ã©ãåãåãããã¨ãã課é¡ãç¥ããªãã£ãã®ã ãããããããªããã¯ãªãã ãããå½¼ã¯å²å¦ç 究è ã¨ãã¦åã馳ãã大å¦æå¡ã®ä»äºããã£ã¦ãããå¸äºã¼æé¦è«äºã®çµç·¯ãç¥ã£ã¦ããã¯ãã ãç¥ã£ã¦ãã¦ãªãã人ã ã®è¦ãã¿ãç¡è¦ãã¦ãæ½è±¡çãªè°è«ãå±éãã欲æãããããã¾ã«ãã¦ãããããç§ã¯æ¹å¤çã«ãããã®çºè¨ãè¨åããããå¾ãªãã£ããæ°¸äºå人ã®åé¡ã§ã¯ãªããä»ãªãå²å¦å«çå¦åéã«æ®ã£ã¦ããåé¡ã¨ãã¦ææãããã
*1:ããã¦ãç§ã¯å½å å¦ä¼ã®æ»èªä»ãè«æã¯éããªãã£ãã®ã§ãè±èªã§æ¸ãã¦å½éã¸ã£ã¼ãã«ã§éããã
*2:çºè¨å ã¯æ¬¡ã®ãã¤ã¼ãâ https://x.com/hitoshinagai1/status/1740699313880318324?s=20 https://x.com/hitoshinagai1/status/1740701249467732398?s=20
*3:ä»æ¹ãå è¡ç 究éãã«çµå§ãã¦ãæ°ããè¦è§£ãçããã¨ãªãã人ã®ç 究ãæ¹å¤ã°ããããæ 度ãè¯ãã¨ã¯è¨ããªãã ãããç§ã¯ããããç 究è ãä»å±±ã®ç³ã¨ãããã