Luettelo maailman uskontojen väkimäärästä
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Tässä artikkelissa on luettelo maailman uskontojen kannattajamääristä
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Uskontojen kannattajamäärät
[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]Uskonto | Kannattajia | % |
---|---|---|
Kristinusko | 2 382 | 31 11 |
Islam | 1 907 | 24 9 |
Sekularismi /Uskonnottomuus /Agnostismi/Ateismi | 1 193 | 15 58 |
Hindulaisuus | 1 161 | 15 16 |
Buddhalaisuus | 506 | 5 06 |
Kiinalainen kansanusko | 394 | 5 |
Etninen uskontos | 300 | 3 |
Afrikan perinteiset uskonnot | 100 | 1 2 |
Sikhiläisyys | 26 | 0 30 |
Spiritismi | 15 | 0 19 |
Juutalaisuus | 14 7 | 0 18 |
Bahai-usko | 5 0 | 0 07 |
Jainalaisuus | 4 2 | 0 05 |
Šintolaisuus | 4 0 | 0 05 |
Cao Dai | 4 0 | 0 05 |
Zarahustralaisuus | 2 6 | 0 03 |
Tenrikyo | 2 0 | 0 02 |
Animismi | 1 9 | 0 02 |
Uuspakanallisuus | 1 0 | 0 01 |
Unitarismi | 0 8 | 0 01 |
Rastafarilaisuus | 0 6 | 0 007 |
Yhteensä | 7 79 | % |
Uskontoihin kuuluvien määrä valtioissa
[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]Kristinusko
[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]
Vatikaanivaltio 100 % (100 % roomalaiskatolinen)
Pitcairn 100% (100% Seitsemännen päivän adventismi)[2]
Itä-Timor 99 6%[3] (enimmäkseen roomalaiskatolinen)
Samoa ~99 0% (useimmiten protestanttinen)[4]
Armenia 98 5% (96% orientaalinen ortodoksinen)
Amerikan Samoa 98 3% (useimmiten protestanttinen)[5]
Malta 98 1%[6] (enimmäkseen roomalaiskatolinen)
Venezuela 98 0%[7] (71% (roomalaiskatolinen)
Kreikka 98 0%[8] (95% itäinen ortodoksinen)
Marshallinsaaret 97 2% (useimmiten protestanttinen)[9]
Tonga 97 2% (useimmiten protestanttinen)[10]
San Marino 97 0%[11] (~97% (roomalaiskatolinen)
Paraguay 96 9%[12] (enimmäkseen roomalaiskatolinen)
El Salvador 96 4% (enimmäkseen roomalaiskatolinen)[13]
Kiribati 96 0% (useimmiten protestanttinen)[14]
Mikronesia ~96 0% (useimmiten protestanttinen)[15]
Barbados 95 1% (useimmiten protestanttinen)[16]
Papua-Uusi-Guinea 94 8% (useimmiten protestanttinen)[17]
Meksiko 94 6% (enimmäkseen roomalaiskatolinen)
Peru 94 5%[18] (enimmäkseen roomalaiskatolinen)
Romania 93 0% (itäinen ortodoksinen)[19]
Puola 92 9% (enimmäkseen roomalaiskatolinen)[20]
Kroatia 91 1% (enimmäkseen roomalaiskatolinen)[21]
Filippiinit 90 0% (enimmäkseen roomalaiskatolinen)
Islam
[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]
Malediivit 100%[22]
Mauritania 99 9%[23]
Palestiina Gazan kaista 99 9%lähde?
Marokko 99 9%[24]
Jemen 99 8% (65% sunna 33 5% zaydi 1 5% Ismaili)[25][26]
Somalia 99 7%[27]
Afganistan 99 7%[28] (90% sunna 10% šiia)[26]
Iran 99 6% (95% šiia 5% sunna)[29]
Tunisia 99 5 %
Azerbaidžan 99 2 % (šiia)[26]
Irak 99 0 % (67 % shiia 33 % sunna)[26]
Niger 99 0 % (enimmäkseen sunna)[26]
Turkki 98 6 %(85% sunna 15% šiia)[30]
Komorit 98 3%[31]
Algeria 98 0%
Saudi-Arabia 97 2% (90% sunna 10% šiia)[26]
Sudan 97 0%[32]
Djibouti 96 9%[26]
Libya 96 6%[33]
Pakistan 96 4% (85% sunna 12% šiia 3% muut)[34]
Bangladesh 90 4% (85% sunna 5 4% šiia)[35]
Egypti 89 3%[36]
Indonesia 86 7%[37]
Malesia 61 3 %
Nigeria 53 5 %
Etiopia 41 0 %
Uskonnottomuus ja ateismi
[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]
Tšekki 78 4 %
Pohjois-Korea 71 3 %
Viro 60 2 %
Hongkong 54 7 %
Kiina 51 8 %
Uusi-Seelanti 48 2 %[40]
Etelä-Korea 46 6 %
Latvia 45 3 %
Alankomaat 44 3 %
Uruguay 41 5 %
Mongolia 36 5 %
Espanja 35 5%[41]
Ranska 31 9 %
Iso-Britannia 31 2 %
Belgia 31 0 %
Vietnam 29 9 %
Ruotsi 29 0 %
Australia 28 6 %
Valko-Venäjä 28 6 %
Yhdysvallat 28 0 %[42]
Luxemburg 26 7%
Saksa 26 3 %
Kanada 23 9%[43]
Kuuba 23 2 %
Sveitsi 22 8 %
Suomi 20 8 %
Unkari 20 0 %
Slovenia 18 8 %
Hindulaisuus
[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]
Nepal 81 3%[44]
Intia 79 8%[45]
Mauritius 48 54%[46]
Fidži 27 9%[47]
Bhutan 25 0%[48]
Guyana 24 8%[49]
Suriname 22 3%[50]
Trinidad ja Tobago 18 2%[51]
Yhdistyneet arabiemiraatit 15 0%[52]
Sri Lanka 12 6%[53]
Kuwait 12 0%[54]
Bangladesh 9 6%[55]
Bahrain 8 1%[56]
Réunion 6 7%[57]
Malesia 6 3%[58]
Singapore 5 1%
Oman 3 0%
Uusi-Seelanti 2 6%[59]
Pakistan 2 2%[60]
Seychellit 2 1%[61]
Indonesia 1 7%[62]
Britannia 1 7%[63]
Kanada 1 5%[64]
Yhdysvallat 0 7%[65]
Buddhalaisuus
[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]
Kambodža 96 9 %
Thaimaa 93 2 %
Myanmar 80 1 %
Bhutan 74 7 %
Sri Lanka 69 3 %
Laos 66 0 %
Mongolia 55 1 %
Japani 36 2% - 66 7%[69]
Taiwan 35 1 %
Singapore 33 2 %
Etelä-Korea 22 9 %
Malesia 19 8 %
Kiina 18 2 %
Macao 17 3 %
Vietnam 16 4 %
Hongkong 13 2 %
Nepal 10 3 %
Kiinalaiset perinteiset uskonnot (taolaisuus ja kunfutsealaisuus)
[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]Taiwan 33 0–80 0%[70]
Kiina 30 0%[71]
Hongkong 28 0%[72]
Macao 13 9%[73]
Singapore 8 5%[74]
Malesia 2 6%[75]
Etelä-Korea 0 2–1 0%[76]
Filippiinit 0 01–0 05%
Indonesia 0 05%
Etniset ja alkuperäiset uskonnot
[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]Togo 35 6%[77]
Etelä-Sudan 32 9%[78]
Guinea-Bissau 30 9%[79]
Pohjois-Korea 29 5%[80]
Norsunluurannikko 25 0 %
Sudan 25 0%[81]
Burundi 20 0%
Benin 17 9%[82]
Burkina Faso 15 0 %
Etelä-Afrikka 15 0%[83]
Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta 12 0 %
Keski-Afrikan tasavalta 10 0 %
Gabon 10 0%
Lesotho 10 0%
Nigeria 10 0%
Sierra Leone 10 0%[84]
Kenia 9 0%
Palau 9 0%[85]
Ghana 8 5%
Guinea 5 0%
Sikhiläisyys
[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]Kanada 2 12%[86][87]
Intia 1 72%[88][89][90]
Kypros 1 10%[91]
Britannia 0 88%[92]
Uusi-Seelanti 0 88%[93]
Australia 0 83%[94][95]
Oman 0 75%
Yhdistyneet arabiemiraatit 0 56%[96]
Italia 0 37%[97][98][99][100][101][102][103][104][105][106][107]
Singapore 0 35%
Juutalaisuus
[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]
Israel 73 60 %
Gibraltar 2 00 %
Yhdysvallat 1 76 %
Kanada 1 07 %
Ranska 0 70 %
Unkari 0 485 %
Uruguay 0 483 %
Australia 0 47 %
Iso-Britannia 0 44 %
Argentiina 0 41 %
Yhdysvaltain Neitsytsaaret 0 36 %
Belgia 0 259 %
Panama 0 25 %
Latvia 0 24 %
Sveitsi 0 22 %
Alankomaat 0 17 %
Viro 0 154 %
Bermuda 0 154 %
Ruotsi 0 152 %
Saksa 0 14 %
Etelä-Afrikka 0 124 %
Ukraina 0 124 %
Venäjä 0 122 %
Tanska 0 112 %
Uusi-Seelanti 0 11%
Spiritismi
[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]Kuuba 10 3 %
Jamaika 10 2 %
Brasilia 4 8 %
Suriname 3 6 %
Haiti 2 7 %
Dominikaaninen tasavalta 2 2 %
Bahama 1 9 %
Nicaragua 1 5 %
Trinidad ja Tobago 1 4 %
Guyana 1 3 %
Venezuela 1 1 %
Kolumbia 1 0 %
Belize 1 0 %
Honduras 0 9 %
Puerto Rico 0 7 %
Panama 0 5 %
Islanti 0 5 %
Guadeloupe 0 4 %
Argentiina 0 2 %
Guatemala 0 2% [109]
Bahai
[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]Belize: 2 5% [110][111]
Bolivia: 2 2%
Sambia: 1 8%
Mauritius: 1 8% [112]
Guyana: 1 6% [113]
Vanuatu: 1 4%
Barbados: 1 2% [114]
Trinidad ja Tobago: 1 2%
Panama: 1 2%
Kenia: 1 0%
Lesotho: 0 9%
Papua-Uusi-Guinea: 0 9%
Réunion: 0 9%
Tšad: 0 9%
Botswana: 0 8%
Gambia: 0 8%
Suriname: 0 8%
Kongon tasavalta: 0 6%
Salomoninsaaret: 0 6%
Venezuela: 0 6%
Jainalaisuus
[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]Uskontoihin kuuluvien määrä valtioissa yhteensä
[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]Kristinusko
[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]Yhdysvallat 229 157 250[115]
Brasilia 169 213 130[116]
Venäjä 114 198 444[117]
Meksiko 106 204 560[118]
Nigeria 80 510 000[119]
Venäjä 78 790 000[120]
Kiina 67 070 000[119]
Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta 63 150 000[119]
Italia 55 832 000
Etiopia 51 477 950
Saksa 50 752 580[121]
Kolumbia 44 502 000
Ukraina 41 973 000
Etelä-Afrikka 40 243 000
Ranska 39 560 000[119]
Espanja 38 568 000
Puola 36 526 000
Kenia 33 625 790
Argentiina 33 497 100
Britannia 33 200 417
Uganda 29 943 000
Indonesia 29 403 015[122]
Intia 28 436 000
Venezuela 28 340 790
Peru 27 365 100
Islam
[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]
Indonesia 229 000 000lähde?
Pakistan 215 000 000[123]
Intia 209 000 000[124]
Bangladesh 153 000 000
Nigeria 117 000 000[125]
Egypti 87 500 000lähde?
Iran 82 000 000[126]
Turkki 79 850 000
Etiopia 48 000 000[127]
Sudan 44 000 000lähde?
Irak 41 000 000[128]
Algeria 39 000 000[129]
Marokko 38 000 000[24]
Afganistan 37 000 000[130]
Saudi-Arabia 33 000 000
Uzbekistan 33 648 090[131]
Jemen 30 000 000[132]
Kiina 28 000 000
Venäjä 25 000 000
Tansania 22 000 000
Buddhalaisuus
[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]Kiina 244 130 000
Thaimaa 64 420 000
Japani 45 820 000
Myanmar 38 410 000
Sri Lanka 14 450 000
Vietnam 14 380 000
Kambodža 13 690 000
Etelä-Korea 11 050 000
Intia 9 250 000
Malesia 5 010 000
Yhdysvallat 3 800 023
Indonesia 2 062 000
Hindulaisuus
[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]Intia 1 120 000 000
Nepal 28 600 000
Bangladesh 14 274 430
Indonesia 4 640 000
Pakistan 4 400 000
Sri Lanka 3 090 000
Yhdysvallat 2 510 000
Malesia 1 940 000
Yhdistyneet arabiemiraatit 1 239 610
Iso-Britannia 1 030 000
Myanmar 890 000[134]
Etelä-Afrikka 749 870
Mauritius 665 820
Kanada 610 000
Etelä-Afrikka 540 000
Saudi-Arabia 440 000
Australia 410 000
Tansania 403 570
Singapore 380 000
Qatar 360 000
Kuwait 330 000
Trinidad ja Tobago 310 000[135]
Fidži 270 000
Guyana 200 000[136]
Jemen 200 000[137]
Bhutan 190 000
Suriname 120 785[138]
Saksa 120 000
Juutalaisuus
[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]Israel 6 451 000
Yhdysvallat 5 700 000
Ranska 456 000
Kanada 390 000
Iso-Britannia 289 500
Argentiina 180 500
Venäjä 176 000
Saksa 116 500
Australia 113 200
Brasilia 93 800
Etelä-Afrikka 69 300
Ukraina 53 000
Unkari 47 500
Meksiko 40 000
Alankomaat 29 800
Belgia 29 300
Italia 27 300
Sveitsi 18 700
Chile 18 300
Uruguay 16 900
Turkki 15 300
Ruotsi 15 000
Espanja 11 800
Valko-Venäjä 10 000
Panama 10 000
Sikhiläisyys
[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]Intia 23 786 000[139][140][141]
Kanada 771 790[142][143]
Britannia 524 000[144]
Yhdysvallat ~280 000[145] [146] [147] [148] [149][150] [151][152][153] [154][161] .[162][163][164]
Australia 210 400[165][166]
Italia 210 000 [167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174][175][176][177][178][179]
Malesia 100 000[180][181][182]
Thaimaa 70 000[183]
Yhdistyneet arabiemiraatit 52 000[96]
Filippiinit 50 000[184][185]
Uusi-Seelanti 40 908[186]
Oman 35 540
Portugali 35 000[187]
Ranska 30 000[188]
Espanja 26 000[189]
Saksa 25 000[190]
Kreikka 20 000[191]
Kuwait 15 000[192][193]
Hongkong 15 000[194]
Alankomaat 15 000[195]
Bahailaisuus
[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]Intia 1 897 651
Yhdysvallat 512 864
Kenia 422 782
Vietnam 388 802
Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta 282 916
Filippiinit 275 069
Iran 251 127
Sambia 241 112
Etelä-Afrikka 238 532
Bolivia 215 359
Tansania 190 419
Venezuela 169 811
Uganda 95 098
Tšad 94 499
Pakistan 87 259
Myanmar 78 915
Kolumbia 70 504
Malesia 67 549
Thaimaa 65 096
Papua-Uusi-Guinea 59 898
Jainalaisuus
[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]Intia 5 146 697
Yhdysvallat 79 459
Kenia 68 848
Iso-Britannia 35 000
Kanada 12 101
Tansania 9 002
Nepal 6 800
Uganda 2 663
Myanmar 2 398
Malesia 2 052
Etelä-Afrikka 1 918
Fidži 1 573
Japani 1 535
Belgia 1 500
Australia 1 449
Suriname 1 217
Irlanti 1 000
Réunion 981
Hongkong 500 [198]
Jemen 229
Lähteet
[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]- ↑ Global Christianity – A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Christian Population Pew Research Center.. Viitattu 9.2.2023.
- ↑ The World Factbook cia.gov. Arkistoitu 12 January 2021. Viitattu 14 February 2015.
- ↑ The World Factbook cia.gov. Arkistoitu 10 January 2021. Viitattu 14 February 2015.
- ↑ Catholic Church gcatholic.org. Arkistoitu 28 July 2017. Viitattu 14 February 2015.
- ↑ The Association of Religion Data Archives – National Profiles thearda.com. Arkistoitu 29 September 2018. Viitattu 14 February 2015.
- ↑ The World Factbook cia.gov. Arkistoitu 16 March 2017. Viitattu 14 February 2015.
- ↑ The World Factbook cia.gov. Arkistoitu 31 May 2021. Viitattu 14 February 2015.
- ↑ The World Factbook cia.gov. Arkistoitu 9 January 2021. Viitattu 14 February 2015.
- ↑ Marshall Islands U.S. Department of State. Arkistoitu 30 November 2009. Viitattu 14 February 2015.
- ↑ 2006 Tonga Census spc.int. Arkistoitu 23 July 2011. Viitattu 14 February 2015.
- ↑ San Marino International Religious Freedom Report 2006. US Department of State: Diplomacy in Action. Arkistoitu 5 September 2019. Viitattu 16 August 2012.
- ↑ US Department of State – Paraguay – International Religious Freedom Report 2005 2001-2009.state.gov. Arkistoitu 5 September 2019. Viitattu 3 June 2007.
- ↑ The Association of Religion Data Archives – National Profiles thearda.com. Arkistoitu 28 August 2017. Viitattu 14 February 2015.
- ↑ Kiribati U.S. Department of State. Arkistoitu 30 November 2009. Viitattu 14 February 2015.
- ↑ Micronesia, Federated States of U.S. Department of State. Arkistoitu 30 November 2009. Viitattu 14 February 2015.
- ↑ Barbados U.S. Department of State. Arkistoitu 30 November 2009. Viitattu 14 February 2015.
- ↑ Papua New Guinea, Religion and Social Profile – National Profiles – International Data thearda.com. Arkistoitu 24 July 2017. Viitattu 14 February 2015.
- ↑ References :: Definitions and Notes — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency cia.gov. Arkistoitu 12 June 2007. Viitattu 25 January 2020.
- ↑ 2011 results - People and household census recensamantromania.ro. Viitattu 17 December 2022.
- ↑ Infographic – Religiousness of Polish inhabitiants stat.gov.pl. Arkistoitu 9 March 2017. Viitattu 3 January 2022.
- ↑ Malline:Croatian Census 2011
- ↑ Maldives population (2021) live — Countrymeters countrymeters.info. Arkistoitu 16 July 2021. Viitattu 16 July 2021.
- ↑ Mauritania cia.gov. 6 October 2021. Arkistoitu 7 January 2021. Viitattu 16 July 2021.
- ↑ a b Islam in Morocco - Islam Today and Other Religions | Travel Blog | About Us | Naturally Morocco naturallymorocco.co.uk. Arkistoitu 16 July 2021. Viitattu 16 July 2021.
- ↑ Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population. Pew Research Center, October 2009. Teoksen verkkoversio. Arkistoitu 5 August 2010.
- ↑ a b c d e f g Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population. Pew Research Center, October 2009. Teoksen verkkoversio. Arkistoitu 5 August 2010.
- ↑ Religions in Somalia | PEW-GRF globalreligiousfutures.org. Arkistoitu 16 July 2021. Viitattu 16 July 2021.
- ↑ The World Factbook cia.gov. Arkistoitu 16 September 2021. Viitattu 14 February 2015.
- ↑ The World Factbook cia.gov. Arkistoitu 8 February 2021. Viitattu 14 February 2015.
- ↑ How Strict is Islam in Turkey? Tips for Travelers worldnomads.com. 19 May 2021. Arkistoitu 16 July 2021. Viitattu 16 July 2021.
- ↑ The World Factbook cia.gov. Arkistoitu 10 January 2021. Viitattu 14 February 2015.
- ↑ North Sudanese Culture - Religion culturalatlas.sbs.com.au. January 2018. Arkistoitu 16 July 2021. Viitattu 16 July 2021.
- ↑ The World Factbook cia.gov. Arkistoitu 12 October 2021. Viitattu 14 February 2015.
- ↑ The World Factbook cia.gov. Arkistoitu 10 January 2021. Viitattu 14 February 2015.
- ↑ Welcome to Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics bbs.gov.bd. Arkistoitu 7 August 2011. Viitattu 10.1.2022.
- ↑ Egypt Round 6 Data (2016) | Afrobarometer afrobarometer.org. Arkistoitu 22 October 2020. Viitattu 16 July 2021.
- ↑ Statistik Umat Menurut Agama di Indonesia 15 May 2018. Ministry of Religious Affairs. Arkistoitu 3 September 2020. Viitattu 24 September 2020. (indonesiaksi)
- ↑ 図録▽世界各国の宗教 .ttcn.ne.jp. Viitattu 8.2.2017.
- ↑ Adherents.com: Atheist Statistics - Agnostic adherents.com. Arkistoitu 22.8.2009. Viitattu 8.2.2017.
- ↑ Losing our religion | Stats NZ www.stats.govt.nz. Viitattu 12.2.2025.
- ↑ CIS."Fusión de Barómetros de Septiembre a Diciembre de 2020" Arkistoitu 2021-04-23 Wayback Machine, 13,498 respondents. The question was "¿Cómo se define Ud. en materia religiosa: católico/a practicante, católico/a no practicante, creyente de otra religión, agnóstico/a, indiferente o no creyente, o ateo/a?".
- ↑ Measuring Religion in Pew Research Center's American Trends Panel 14 January 2021. Pew Research Center. Arkistoitu 8 February 2021. Viitattu 9 February 2021.
- ↑ Religions in Canada — Census 2011 8 May 2013. Statistics Canada. Arkistoitu 19 December 2015. Viitattu 31 May 2021.
- ↑ The World Factbook cia.gov. Arkistoitu 4 February 2021. Viitattu 14 February 2015.
- ↑ C-1 Population By Religious Community Census of India. Arkistoitu 13 September 2015. Viitattu 14 February 2015.
- ↑ Dostert, Pierre Etienne: Africa 1997, s. 162. The World Today Series. Harpers Ferry, West Virginia: Stryker-Post Publications, 1997.
- ↑ Australia - Oceania :: Fiji — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency cia.gov. Arkistoitu 26 August 2021. Viitattu 19 April 2010.
- ↑ Bhutan U.S. Department of State. Arkistoitu 30 November 2009. Viitattu 14 February 2015.
- ↑ The World Factbook cia.gov. Arkistoitu 7 January 2021. Viitattu 14 February 2015.
- ↑ Suriname U.S. Department of State. Arkistoitu 30 November 2009. Viitattu 14 February 2015.
- ↑ Trinidad and Tobago 2011 Population and Housing Census Demographic Report Ministry of Planning and Sustainable Development Central Statistical Office. Arkistoitu 2 May 2013. Viitattu 8 June 2013.
- ↑ United Arab Emirates International Religious Freedom Report Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor. Arkistoitu 23 November 2010. Viitattu 12 January 2011.
- ↑ Census of Population and Housing 2011 statistics.gov.lk. Arkistoitu 17 October 2017. Viitattu 14 February 2015.
- ↑ Kuwait U.S. Department of State. Arkistoitu 10 October 2020. Viitattu 14 February 2015.
- ↑ Bangladesh : AT A GLANCE banbeis.gov.bd. Arkistoitu 6 July 2011. Viitattu 14 February 2015.
- ↑ Chapter 4 : Countries of the Gulf Region indiandiaspora.nic.in. Arkistoitu 16 June 2015. Viitattu 8 November 2017.
- ↑ [1] [vanhentunut linkki]
- ↑ CIA – The World Factbook – Malaysia cia.gov. Arkistoitu 13 May 2009.
- ↑ 2018 Census totals by topic – national highlights stats.govt.nz. 4 November 2021. Viitattu 26 March 2024.
- ↑ Pak court gives bail to man accused of kidnapping Hindu girl in Peshawar timesofindia.indiatimes.com. Jan 14, 2022. Viitattu 1.1.2023. (englanniksi)
- ↑ The World Factbook cia.gov. Arkistoitu 28 January 2021. Viitattu 14 February 2015.
- ↑ Peringatan Sensus Penduduk 2010. Badan Pusat Statistik. Arkistoitu 24 December 2018. Viitattu 14 February 2015.
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- ↑ 2071.0 - Census of Population and Housing: Reflecting Australia - Stories from the Census, 2016 28 June 2017. Australian Bureau of Statistics. Viitattu 14 August 2021.
- ↑ a b Gokulan, Dhanusha: Sikhs in UAE hail country's year of 'respect, inclusion' khaleejtimes.com. Viitattu 1.1.2023. (englanniksi)
- ↑ Over 40,000 Sikhs vote in secessionist Khalistan Referendum in Italy www.geo.tv. Viitattu 12.2.2025. (englanniksi)
- ↑ Web Desk: Around 45,000 Sikhs vote in Khalistan Referendum in Italy Daily Pakistan English News. 9.5.2022. Viitattu 12.2.2025. (englanniksi)
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- ↑ How the recent Punjabi migration to Spain & Italy is a departure for the diaspora The Economic Times. 29.7.2018. Viitattu 12.2.2025.
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- ↑ a b c d Table: Christian Population in Numbers by Country Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 19 December 2011. Arkistoitu 13 July 2012. Viitattu 14 February 2015.
- ↑ PHILIPPINES 2012 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT 2009-2017.state.gov. Arkistoitu 28 March 2017. Viitattu 8 November 2017.
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- ↑ Iraq cia.gov. 12 October 2021. Arkistoitu 10 January 2021. Viitattu 16 July 2021.
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- ↑ Yemen | History, Map, Flag, Population, Capital, & Facts britannica.com. Arkistoitu 10 May 2020. Viitattu 16 July 2021.
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- ↑ The 8 Major National Ethnic Races in Myanmar myanmar.gov.mm. 20 December 2007. Arkistoitu 20 December 2007. Viitattu 8 November 2017.
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- ↑ Sikhs in America:A History of Hate ProPublica. ”"” Viitattu 28 March 2023.
- ↑ April 2022: Sikh Awareness and Appreciation Month State of Michigan Office of the Governor. ”"” Viitattu 28 March 2023.
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- ↑ DP05ACS DEMOGRAPHIC AND HOUSING ESTIMATES United States Census Bureau. Viitattu 14 April 2023.
- ↑ Glenn: 2011 Australian Census - Fastest Growing Religions September 6, 2012. Blog.id.com.au. Viitattu 2.9.2022.
- ↑ 2071.0 - Census of Population and Housing: Reflecting Australia - Stories from the Census, 2016 28 June 2017. Australian Bureau of Statistics. Viitattu 14 August 2021.
- ↑ Over 40,000 Sikhs vote in secessionist Referendum in Italy. Geo News, 8.5. 2022. Artikkelin verkkoversio.
- ↑ Around 45,000 Sikhs vote in Referendum in Italy. Daily Pakistan, 9.9. 2022. Artikkelin verkkoversio.
- ↑ Sikhs vote in referendum in Rome pakistantoday.com.pk. 3 July 2022.
- ↑ Sikhs vote in referendum in Rome. The Nation, 12.2.2025. Artikkelin verkkoversio.
- ↑ Thousands of Sikhs attend parade in Italy. Bol News, 12.2.2025. Artikkelin verkkoversio.
- ↑ The Continuing Struggle for Religious Freedom by Italy's Sikh Community thewire.in.
- ↑ How the recent Punjabi migration to Spain & Italy is a departure for the diaspora. The Economic Times, 29 July 2018. Artikkelin verkkoversio.
- ↑ How Sikhs saved the Italian cheese industry globalindian.com.
- ↑ Bertolani, Barbara: ”The Sikhs in Italy: A Growing Heterogeneous and Plural Presence”, Globalizing Belief, Localizing Gods, s. 75. Brill Publishers, 2013. ISBN 9789004254756
- ↑ Why the Indian government must help Italian Sikhs. Hindustan Times, 12.2.2025. Artikkelin verkkoversio.
- ↑ The Sikhs Spearheading The Italian Parmesan Cheese Industry. Homegrown, 12.2.2025. Artikkelin verkkoversio.
- ↑ Sikhs vote in referendum in Rome. Pakistan Today, 12.2.2025. ”About 200,000 Sikhs live in different cities of Italy.” Artikkelin verkkoversio.
- ↑ Tebano, Elena: Prayer at dawn, zero crime: this is how Sikhs live in Italy, after the sentence of the Cassation. Corriere Della Sera, 12.2.2025. Artikkelin verkkoversio.
- ↑ Gobind Singh Deo is Malaysia's first Sikh minister. The Economic Times, 12.2.2025. ”Malaysia has nearly 100,000 Sikh population.” Artikkelin verkkoversio.
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- ↑ Thailand 2009-2017.state.gov.
- ↑ Punjabi community involved in money lending in Philippines braces for 'crackdown' by new President indianexpress.com. 18.5.2016. Viitattu 3.1.2023. (englanniksi)
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- ↑ Losing our religion | Stats NZ stats.govt.nz. Viitattu 3.1.2023.
- ↑ Portugal Fact Sheet eoilisbon.gov.in.
- ↑ France's Sikh Minority Looks Set to Vote Against Marine Le Pen thewire.in. May 6, 2017.
- ↑ Garha, Nachatter Singh: Masculinity in the Sikh Community in Italy and Spain: Expectations and Challenges. Religions, 6 February 2020, 11. vsk, nro 2, s. 76. doi:10.3390/rel11020076 HDL:2183/38589
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- ↑ Lavin, Talia: Vibrant Vaisakhi Celebrates Sikh Life In Greece. Huffington Post, 26 April 2015. Artikkelin verkkoversio.
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- ↑ Most Baháʼí Nations (2010) QuickLists > Compare Nations > Religions. The Association of Religion Data Archives. Arkistoitu 22 March 2019. Viitattu 20 August 2013.
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