west
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]PIE word |
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*wek(ʷ)speros |
From Middle English west, from Old English west, from Proto-West Germanic *westr, from Proto-Germanic *westrą.
Cognate with Scots wast, Saterland Frisian Wääste, West Frisian west, Dutch west, German West, Danish vest. Cognate also with Old French west, French ouest, Spanish oeste, Portuguese oeste, Catalan oest, Galician oeste, Italian ovest (all ultimately borrowings of the English word). Compare also Latin vesper (“evening”), with which it is possibly cognate via Proto-Indo-European.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]west (plural wests)
- The direction opposite to that of the earth's rotation, specifically 270°.
- Alternative form: (abbreviation) W
- We used to live in the west of the country.
- Portugal lies to the west of Spain.
- The western region or area; the inhabitants thereof. [circa 1300]
- (ecclesiastical) In a church: the direction of the gallery, opposite to the altar, and opposite to the direction faced by the priest when celebrating ad orientem.
- 1997, John Haskell, John Callanan, Sydney Architecture, UNSW Press, →ISBN:
- In two respects, however, the cathedral [of St. Mary's in Sydney, Australia] differs from English traditions: it is oriented north-south, not east-west; and its main entry is from the south (liturgical west) between the two towers, in the French manner.
- 2000, Mark L. MacDonald, The Chant of Life: Liturgical Studies Four, Church Publishing, Inc., →ISBN, page 98:
- The seating for honored persons (clergy) is at the liturgical west, opposite the entrance and lectern.
- 2007, Patrick Malloy, Celebrating the Eucharist: A Practical Ceremonial Guide for Clergy and Other Liturgical Ministers, Church Publishing, Inc., →ISBN, page 155:
- In most worship spaces, this will put the thurifer and gospeller facing liturgical west, book bearer facing liturgical east (or the book on the reading desk), and the torch bearers turned inward, facing the book.
- 2014, Paul Porwoll, Against All Odds: History of Saint Andrew's Parish Church, Charleston, 1706-2013, WestBow Press, →ISBN, page 365:
- Throughout the book I refer directionally to the altar and chancel of St. Andrew's as situated at ecclesiastical east (to avoid overcomplicating matters), not geographical or magnetic southeast. Thus, the altar is located at the east end of the church, and the gallery, at the west.
Coordinate terms
[edit]northwest | north | northeast |
west | east | |
southwest | south | southeast |
Derived terms
[edit]- Barunga West
- Barunga West
- Broughton West
- Cheshire West and Chester
- Clayton West
- Collective West
- East and West Buckland
- east-west
- Gateway to the West
- Geelong West
- go west
- Greenock West
- Helena-West Helena
- hell west and crooked
- Hounslow West
- Inner West
- Key West
- King's Lynn and West Norfolk
- Knowle West
- Mashonaland West
- Mecklenburg-West Pomerania
- Mexican west coast rattlesnake
- Mid West
- Newcastle West
- north-northwest
- northwest
- Passage West
- Quinte West
- Robeston West
- Rosedale West Side
- Slender West Lake
- Somerset West and Taunton
- south-southwest
- southwest
- South West Rocks
- South West Slopes
- Sun City West
- Tritlington and West Chevington
- Wessex
- West
- West Africa
- West Africa Time
- West Allen
- West Alvington
- West Ambrym
- West Amwell
- West Ardsley
- West Atlantic trumpetfish
- West Auckland
- West Azerbaijan
- West Baton Rouge Parish
- West Bay
- West Beach
- West Bedlington
- West Bend
- West Berkshire
- West Betuwe
- West Bird's Head
- West Bletchley
- West Boylston
- West Branch
- West Bridgford
- West Brompton
- West Bromwich
- West Buckland
- West Burton
- Westbury
- West Byfleet
- west by north
- west by south
- West Calder
- West Carlton
- West Carroll Parish
- West Chester, Westchester
- West Chevington
- West Clandon
- West Cliffe, Westcliffe
- West Coast
- West Coker
- West Cornforth
- Westcott
- West Country
- West Crewkerne
- West Curthwaite
- West Dean, Westdean
- West Deeping
- West Deer
- West Derby
- West Dereham
- West Devon
- West Didsbury
- West Dorset
- West Down
- West Drayton
- West Dunbartonshire
- West Ealing
- West Earl
- West Elgin
- West Elk Mountains
- West End
- wester
- Westerham
- westerly
- western
- westerner
- West European
- West Falkland
- West Feliciana Parish
- West Felton
- West Ferry
- West Germany
- West Gippsland
- West Green
- West Grey
- West Grinstead
- West Hagley
- West Hallam
- West Ham
- West Hampstead
- West Harrow
- West Hartford
- West Hartlepool
- West Harton
- West Haven
- West Helmsdale
- West Hill
- West Hills
- West Hoathly
- West Holywell
- West Horndon
- West Horsley
- West Huntspill
- West Hyde
- West Indiaman
- West Indian elm
- West Indies
- westing
- West Irian
- West Jesmond
- West Kensington
- West Kilbride
- West Kirby
- West LA
- West Lake
- Westlake
- West Lancashire
- Westland
- West Lavington
- West Liberty
- West Lincoln
- West Lindsey
- West Los Angeles
- West Lothian
- West Lulworth
- West Malling
- West Manchester
- West Markham
- West Mersea
- West Milford
- Westminster
- West Monkseaton
- West Monkton
- Westmont
- West Moor
- West Moors
- Westmoreland, Westmorland
- Westmount
- West Nicholson
- West Nipissing
- West Northamptonshire
- West Norwood
- Weston
- West Oxfordshire
- West Palm Beach
- West Pennsboro
- West Philadelphia
- West Plains
- West Quincy
- West Rainton and Leamside
- West Riding, West Riding of Yorkshire
- West Ruislip
- West Runton
- west side
- West Sleekburn
- West Somerset
- West Sopris Creek
- West Southbourne
- West Southbourne
- West Springfield
- West Suffolk
- West Sussex
- West Tanfield
- West Texas Intermediate
- West Thurrock
- West Timor
- West Torrens
- West Town
- West Trenton
- West Tytherley
- West Tytherley
- West Union
- West Vale
- West Valley City
- West Virginia
- westward
- westwardly
- westwards
- West Watford
- West Wemyss
- West Whittier
- West Wickham
- West Winch
- west wind
- West Witton
- Westwood
- West Woodburn
- West Woodhay
- West Worthing
- West Wycombe
Translations
[edit]- Also see Appendix:Cardinal directions for translations of all compass points
|
Adjective
[edit]west
- Situated or lying in or toward the west; westward.
- (meteorology) Of wind: from the west.
- Of or pertaining to the west; western.
- From the West; occidental.
- (ecclesiastial) Designating, or situated in, the liturgical west, that part of a church which is opposite to, and farthest from, the part containing the chancel.
- 2008, Philip Temple, Northern Clerkenwell and Pentonville, Paul Mellon Ctr for Studies, →ISBN, page 356:
- Interior in 1925, (left) looking north to chancel and (right) looking south (to liturgical west end) It was on account of this connection that St James's became the clowns 'church', an annual clowns' service being held there ...
- 2017, Stephen Kite, Building Ruskin's Italy: Watching Architecture, Routledge, →ISBN, page 48:
- as in the mosaic of the ascension on San Frediano's liturgical west (geographically east) façade.
- 2019, Sarah Hosking, "Coventry Cathedral", in Prickett Stephen Prickett, Edinburgh Companion to the Bible and the Arts, Edinburgh University Press, →ISBN, page 371:
- Spence had decided on a huge image of Christ on the [liturgical] east end [which is the geographic north], filling the entire wall and to be visible through the [liturgical] West Window (Fig. 24.2).
Translations
[edit]
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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Adverb
[edit]west (not comparable)
Translations
[edit]Verb
[edit]west (third-person singular simple present wests, present participle westing, simple past and past participle wested)
- To move to the west; (of the sun) to set. [from 15th c.]
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book V, Prologue”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
- Foure times his place he shifted hath in sight, / And twice has risen, where he now doth West, / And wested twice, where he ought rise aright.
Anagrams
[edit]Cornish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]west m
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- north-west (“north-west”)
- soth-west (“south-west”)
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Dutch west, from Old Dutch west, from Proto-West Germanic *westr, from Proto-Germanic *westrą. Compare German West, English and West Frisian west, Danish vest.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]west
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]Coordinate terms
[edit]- (compass points)
noordwest | noord | noordoost |
west | oost | |
zuidwest | zuid | zuidoost |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Italian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unadapted borrowing from English west.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]west m (invariable)
- West (historic area of America)
References
[edit]Kashubian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]west m inan
Declension
[edit]Coordinate terms
[edit]- (compass points)
Normal names | |||||||||
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Fishing names | |||||||||
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Further reading
[edit]- Jan Trepczyk (1994) “zachód”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “zachód”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[1]
- “west”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka, Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Low German
[edit]Verb
[edit]west
- past participle of wesen
Middle English
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old English west, from Proto-West Germanic *west, *westr, from Proto-Germanic *westrą, from *westraz, from Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros (“evening”).
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]west
Coordinate terms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- Westmestre
- westen (“to move west”)
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Adjective
[edit]west
Descendants
[edit]Adverb
[edit]west
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “west, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 29-03-2018.
- “west, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 29-03-2018.
- “west, adv.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 29-03-2018.
Etymology 2
[edit]Adjective
[edit]west
- Alternative form of weste (“desolate”)
Etymology 3
[edit]Verb
[edit]west
- Alternative form of westen (“to move west”)
Northern Kurdish
[edit]Noun
[edit]west f
Derived terms
[edit]Old English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *westr, see also Old High German west, Old Norse vestr.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]west
- west
- late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History
- [Wiht] is þrittiġes mīla lang ēast ⁊ west, ⁊ twelf mīla brād sūð ⁊ norð.
- [Wight] is thirty miles long east-to-west and twelve miles wide north-to-south.
- late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Old French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Old English west.
Adverb
[edit]west
Descendants
[edit]Old Saxon
[edit]Verb
[edit]wēst
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *wek(ʷ)speros
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɛst
- Rhymes:English/ɛst/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with usage examples
- English ecclesiastical terms
- English terms with quotations
- English adjectives
- en:Meteorology
- English adverbs
- English uncomparable adverbs
- English verbs
- English locatives
- en:Compass points
- English adjectives commonly used as postmodifiers
- Cornish terms borrowed from English
- Cornish terms derived from English
- Cornish lemmas
- Cornish nouns
- Cornish masculine nouns
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛst
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛst/1 syllable
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch adverbs
- nl:Compass points
- Italian terms borrowed from English
- Italian unadapted borrowings from English
- Italian terms derived from English
- Italian 1-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ɛst
- Rhymes:Italian/ɛst/1 syllable
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian indeclinable nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian terms spelled with W
- Italian masculine nouns
- Kashubian terms borrowed from German
- Kashubian terms derived from German
- Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Kashubian/ɛst
- Rhymes:Kashubian/ɛst/1 syllable
- Kashubian lemmas
- Kashubian nouns
- Kashubian masculine nouns
- Kashubian inanimate nouns
- csb:Fishing
- csb:Compass points
- Low German non-lemma forms
- Low German verb forms
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Middle English/ɛst
- Rhymes:Middle English/ɛst/1 syllable
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Middle English adjectives
- Middle English adverbs
- Middle English verbs
- enm:Compass points
- Northern Kurdish lemmas
- Northern Kurdish nouns
- Northern Kurdish feminine nouns
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English lemmas
- Old English adverbs
- Old English terms with quotations
- ang:Compass points
- Old French terms borrowed from Old English
- Old French terms derived from Old English
- Old French lemmas
- Old French adverbs
- Old Saxon non-lemma forms
- Old Saxon verb forms