rado

See also: Rado, rádo, radó, rādo, and řado

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈrado]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

rado f

1. vocative singular of rada

Esperanto

Etymology

From German Rad. Compare Yiddish ראָד (rod).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈrado]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ado
• Hyphenation: ra‧do

Noun

rado (accusative singular radon, plural radoj, accusative plural radojn)

1. wheel

   Aŭto estas motoro sur kvar radoj.

   A car is a motor on four wheels.

Italian

Etymology 1

From Latin rārus (“rare”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈra.do/
• Rhymes: -ado
• Hyphenation: rà‧do

Adjective

rado (feminine rada, masculine plural radi, feminine plural rade)

1. sparse, thin
2. rare

Derived terms

• di rado
• diradare
• radamente
• radore
• radume

Etymology 2

Verb

rado

1. first-person singular present indicative of radere

Anagrams

• -ardo, Ardo, Odra, Rodà, ardo, darò, dora, orda, roda

Latin

Etymology 1

From Proto-Italic *razdō, from Proto-Indo-European *rh₁d-dʰ-, extended from *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”). See rōdō. Cognate with Proto-Celtic *rasdeti (“to scrape; to scratch”) (Welsh rhathu (“to grate, rasp”)).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈraː.doː/, [ˈräːd̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈra.do/, [ˈräːd̪o]

Verb

rādō (present infinitive rādere, perfect active rāsī, supine rāsum); third conjugation

1. to scrape, shave, scratch
2. to rub, smooth
3. to touch (upon), brush along, graze

Conjugation

   Conjugation of rādō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	rādō	rādis	rādit	rādimus	rāditis	rādunt
	imperfect	rādēbam	rādēbās	rādēbat	rādēbāmus	rādēbātis	rādēbant
	future	rādam	rādēs	rādet	rādēmus	rādētis	rādent
	perfect	rāsī	rāsistī	rāsit	rāsimus	rāsistis	rāsērunt, rāsēre
	pluperfect	rāseram	rāserās	rāserat	rāserāmus	rāserātis	rāserant
	future perfect	rāserō	rāseris	rāserit	rāserimus	rāseritis	rāserint
passive	present	rādor	rāderis, rādere	rāditur	rādimur	rādiminī	rāduntur
	imperfect	rādēbar	rādēbāris, rādēbāre	rādēbātur	rādēbāmur	rādēbāminī	rādēbantur
	future	rādar	rādēris, rādēre	rādētur	rādēmur	rādēminī	rādentur
	perfect	rāsus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	rāsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	rāsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	rādam	rādās	rādat	rādāmus	rādātis	rādant
	imperfect	rāderem	rāderēs	rāderet	rāderēmus	rāderētis	rāderent
	perfect	rāserim	rāserīs	rāserit	rāserīmus	rāserītis	rāserint
	pluperfect	rāsissem	rāsissēs	rāsisset	rāsissēmus	rāsissētis	rāsissent
passive	present	rādar	rādāris, rādāre	rādātur	rādāmur	rādāminī	rādantur
	imperfect	rāderer	rāderēris, rāderēre	rāderētur	rāderēmur	rāderēminī	rāderentur
	perfect	rāsus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	rāsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	rāde	—	—	rādite	—
	future	—	rāditō	rāditō	—	rāditōte	rāduntō
passive	present	—	rādere	—	—	rādiminī	—
	future	—	rāditor	rāditor	—	—	rāduntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		rādere	rāsisse	rāsūrum esse	rādī	rāsum esse	rāsum īrī
participles		rādēns	—	rāsūrus	—	rāsus	rādendus, rādundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		rādendī	rādendō	rādendum	rādendō	rāsum	rāsū

Derived terms

• abrādō
• adrādō
• corrādō
• dērādō
• ērādō
• interrādō
• irrādō
• rādula
• rallum
• rāmentum
• rāsāmen
• rāsilis
• rāsiō
• rāsitō
• rāstrum
• rāsūra
• rāsus
• subrādō / surrādō

Descendants

• Balkan Romance:
  • Aromanian: arad
  • Romanian: rade
• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: radere
• North Italian:
  • ⇒ Friulian: radâ
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Catalan: raure
  • Occitan: raire
  • Old French: rere, raer, raire, reire
    • Middle French: rere
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Aragonese: rader

    Benasqués: rayer

  • Asturian: raír, rayer, rayir
  • Galician: raer
  • Portuguese: raer, rer
  • Spanish: raer (dated)
• Borrowings:
  • → German: radieren

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈra.doː/, [ˈräd̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈra.do/, [ˈräːd̪o]

Noun

radō

1. dative/ablative singular of radon

Further reading

• “rado”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “rado”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• rado in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• rado in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 854

Lithuanian

Verb

rado

1. third-person singular past of rasti
2. third-person plural past of rasti

Lower Sorbian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈradɔ/

Predicative

rado

1. neuter singular of rad

Old High German

Etymology

From the adjective rad.

Adverb

rado

1. fast

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /râdo/
• Hyphenation: ra‧do

Adverb

rȁdo (Cyrillic spelling ра̏до)

1. gladly, happily