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natus

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Ido

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Verb

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natus

  1. conditional of natar

Latin

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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    Perfect active participle of nāscor (“I am born”). From older gnātus, from Proto-Italic *gnātos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós (“produced, given birth”), from *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, give birth, beget”). The form genitus (used as the perfect passive participle of gignō) is a later creation, and forms a doublet.

    Alternative forms

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    Participle

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    nātus (feminine nāta, neuter nātum); first/second-declension participle

    1. born, arisen, made
      e/pro re nata ― under the circumstances
    Declension
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    First/second-declension adjective.

    singular plural
    masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
    nominative nātus nāta nātum nātī nātae nāta
    genitive nātī nātae nātī nātōrum nātārum nātōrum
    dative nātō nātae nātō nātīs
    accusative nātum nātam nātum nātōs nātās nāta
    ablative nātō nātā nātō nātīs
    vocative nāte nāta nātum nātī nātae nāta
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    Descendants
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    • Aromanian: nat
    • Catalan: nat
    • Old Francoprovençal: naz, na
      • Franco-Provençal: ná
    • Old French: né
    • Istriot: nato
    • Italian: nato
    • Occitan: nat
    • Old Galician-Portuguese: nada
      • Fala: nada
      • Galician: nada
      • Portuguese: nada (see there for further descendants)
    • Old Galician-Portuguese: nado
    • Piedmontese: nà
    • Romanian: nat
    • Romansch: nat
    • Sicilian: natu
    • Spanish: nada, nadie
    • Venetan: nato
    • Borrowings:

    Noun

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    nātus m (genitive nātī, feminine nāta); second declension

    1. son
      Synonym: fīlius
    2. (in the plural) children
      Synonyms: fīlius, līber
    Declension
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    Second-declension noun.

    singular plural
    nominative nātus nātī
    genitive nātī nātōrum
    dative nātō nātīs
    accusative nātum nātōs
    ablative nātō nātīs
    vocative nāte nātī
    Descendants
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    Etymology 2

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    From nāscor (“to be born”) +‎ -tus.

    Noun

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    nātus m (genitive nātūs); fourth declension

    1. birth, age, years
    2. (of plants) growth, growing
    Usage notes
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    • Used only in the ablative singular case nātū.
    Declension
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    Fourth-declension noun.

    singular plural
    nominative nātus nātūs
    genitive nātūs nātuum
    dative nātuī nātibus
    accusative nātum nātūs
    ablative nātū nātibus
    vocative nātus nātūs
    Derived terms
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    References

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    • “natus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “natus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • natus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
    • natus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
      • son of such and such a father, mother: patre, (e) matre natus
      • a native of Rome: Romae natus, (a) Roma oriundus
      • aged: grandis natu
      • the elde: maior (natu)
      • how old are you: quot annos natus es?
      • I am thirteen years old: tredecim annos natus sum
      • this is our natural tendency, our destiny; nature compels us: ita (ea lege, ea condicione) nati sumus
      • within the memory of man: post homines natos
      • to be born for a thing, endowed by nature for it: natum, factum esse ad aliquid (faciendum)
      • to be a born orator: natum, factum esse ad dicendum
      • of high rank: summo loco natus
      • of illustrious family: nobili, honesto, illustri loco or genere natus
      • of humble, obscure origin: humili, obscuro loco natus
      • of humble, obscure origin: humilibus (obscuris) parentibus natus
      • from the lowest classes: infimo loco natus
      • a knight by birth: equestri loco natus or ortus
      • (ambiguous) according to circumstances: pro re (nata), pro tempore
    • Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
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