natus
Appearance
Ido
[edit]Verb
[edit]natus
- conditional of natar
Latin
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈnaː.tus/, [ˈnäːt̪ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈna.tus/, [ˈnäːt̪us]
Etymology 1
[edit]Perfect active participle of nāscor (“I am born”). From older gnātus, from Proto-Italic *gnātos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós (“produced, given birth”), from *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, give birth, beget”). The form genitus (used as the perfect passive participle of gignō) is a later creation, and forms a doublet.
Alternative forms
[edit]Participle
[edit]nātus (feminine nāta, neuter nātum); first/second-declension participle
Declension
[edit]First/second-declension adjective.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | nātus | nāta | nātum | nātī | nātae | nāta | |
genitive | nātī | nātae | nātī | nātōrum | nātārum | nātōrum | |
dative | nātō | nātae | nātō | nātīs | |||
accusative | nātum | nātam | nātum | nātōs | nātās | nāta | |
ablative | nātō | nātā | nātō | nātīs | |||
vocative | nāte | nāta | nātum | nātī | nātae | nāta |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Noun
[edit]Picture dictionary | |
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nātus m (genitive nātī, feminine nāta); second declension
Declension
[edit]Second-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | nātus | nātī |
genitive | nātī | nātōrum |
dative | nātō | nātīs |
accusative | nātum | nātōs |
ablative | nātō | nātīs |
vocative | nāte | nātī |
Descendants
[edit]- Romanian: nat
Etymology 2
[edit]From nāscor (“to be born”) + -tus.
Noun
[edit]nātus m (genitive nātūs); fourth declension
- birth, age, years
- From Adelphoe (The Brothers) by Terence (Terentius).
- 44 BCE, Cicero, De Officiis I.122:
- est igitur adulescentis maiores natu vereri
- and therefore it is a young man’s [duty] to respect his elders
- est igitur adulescentis maiores natu vereri
- (of plants) growth, growing
Usage notes
[edit]- Used only in the ablative singular case nātū.
Declension
[edit]Fourth-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | nātus | nātūs |
genitive | nātūs | nātuum |
dative | nātuī | nātibus |
accusative | nātum | nātūs |
ablative | nātū | nātibus |
vocative | nātus | nātūs |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “natus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “natus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- natus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- natus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- son of such and such a father, mother: patre, (e) matre natus
- a native of Rome: Romae natus, (a) Roma oriundus
- aged: grandis natu
- the elde: maior (natu)
- how old are you: quot annos natus es?
- I am thirteen years old: tredecim annos natus sum
- this is our natural tendency, our destiny; nature compels us: ita (ea lege, ea condicione) nati sumus
- within the memory of man: post homines natos
- to be born for a thing, endowed by nature for it: natum, factum esse ad aliquid (faciendum)
- to be a born orator: natum, factum esse ad dicendum
- of high rank: summo loco natus
- of illustrious family: nobili, honesto, illustri loco or genere natus
- of humble, obscure origin: humili, obscuro loco natus
- of humble, obscure origin: humilibus (obscuris) parentibus natus
- from the lowest classes: infimo loco natus
- a knight by birth: equestri loco natus or ortus
- (ambiguous) according to circumstances: pro re (nata), pro tempore
- son of such and such a father, mother: patre, (e) matre natus
- Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
Categories:
- Ido non-lemma forms
- Ido verb forms
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin piecewise doublets
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin participles
- Latin perfect participles
- Latin first and second declension participles
- Latin terms with usage examples
- Visual dictionary
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the second declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)
- Latin fourth declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension
- Latin terms with quotations
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- la:Male family members