patruelis
Appearance
Latin
[edit]Picture dictionary | |
---|---|
|
Etymology
[edit]From patruus (“father's brother”) + -ēlis.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /pa.truˈeː.lis/, [pät̪ruˈeːlʲɪs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /pa.truˈe.lis/, [pät̪ruˈɛːlis]
Noun
[edit]patruēlis m or f (genitive patruēlis); third declension
- A first cousin on the father's side; the child of one's father's brother (one type of parallel cousin).
Declension
[edit]Third-declension noun (i-stem).
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | patruēlis | patruēlēs |
genitive | patruēlis | patruēlium |
dative | patruēlī | patruēlibus |
accusative | patruēlem | patruēlēs patruēlīs |
ablative | patruēle | patruēlibus |
vocative | patruēlis | patruēlēs |
Adjective
[edit]patruēlis (neuter patruēle); third-declension two-termination adjective
- of, belonging to or descending from one's father's brother
- (rare) of, belonging to or descending from one's father's sister
- 56 BCE, Cicero, Pro Caelio 24.60:
- quonam modo ille furenti fratri suo [some manuscripts: patrueli] consularis restitisset, qui consul eum incipientem furere atque tonantem sua se manu interfecturum audiente senatu dixerit?
- How would that consular [i.e. Q. Metellus Celer] have resisted the madness of his cousin [brother from his father’s sister; i.e. P. Clodius Pulcher[1]]—he, who when he was consul and [his cousin] was beginning his ravings and thundering forth, said before the listening Senate that he would slay him with his own hand?
- quonam modo ille furenti fratri suo [some manuscripts: patrueli] consularis restitisset, qui consul eum incipientem furere atque tonantem sua se manu interfecturum audiente senatu dixerit?
Declension
[edit]Third-declension two-termination adjective.
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masc./fem. | neuter | masc./fem. | neuter | ||
nominative | patruēlis | patruēle | patruēlēs | patruēlia | |
genitive | patruēlis | patruēlium | |||
dative | patruēlī | patruēlibus | |||
accusative | patruēlem | patruēle | patruēlēs patruēlīs |
patruēlia | |
ablative | patruēlī | patruēlibus | |||
vocative | patruēlis | patruēle | patruēlēs | patruēlia |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- “patruelis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “patruelis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- patruelis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- ^ Gelzer, Matthias (1968) Caesar: Politician and Statesman, →ISBN, page 77, note 2: “Clodius is described as Celer’s cousin (frater) because Clodius’ father […] was married to Metella, the sister of Celer’s father”
Categories:
- Visual dictionary
- Latin terms suffixed with -elis
- Latin 4-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the third declension
- Latin feminine nouns in the third declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- Latin feminine nouns
- Latin nouns with multiple genders
- Latin adjectives
- Latin third declension adjectives
- Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations
- Latin terms with rare senses
- Latin terms with quotations
- la:Family members