kannus
Appearance
Estonian
[edit]Noun
[edit]kannus
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kandus, equivalent to kanta (“heel”) + -us.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kannus
- spur (implement for prodding a horse)
- (anatomy) spur (appendage near the foot)
- (botany) spur (short thin side shoot from a branch)
- (zoology) dewclaw (vestigial digit that does not reach the ground)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of kannus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kannus | kannukset | |
genitive | kannuksen | kannusten kannuksien | |
partitive | kannusta | kannuksia | |
illative | kannukseen | kannuksiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kannus | kannukset | |
accusative | nom. | kannus | kannukset |
gen. | kannuksen | ||
genitive | kannuksen | kannusten kannuksien | |
partitive | kannusta | kannuksia | |
inessive | kannuksessa | kannuksissa | |
elative | kannuksesta | kannuksista | |
illative | kannukseen | kannuksiin | |
adessive | kannuksella | kannuksilla | |
ablative | kannukselta | kannuksilta | |
allative | kannukselle | kannuksille | |
essive | kannuksena | kannuksina | |
translative | kannukseksi | kannuksiksi | |
abessive | kannuksetta | kannuksitta | |
instructive | — | kannuksin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Further reading
[edit]- “kannus”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kandus. Cognates include Finnish kannus and Estonian kannus.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑnːus/, [ˈkɑnːŭz̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑnːus/, [ˈkɑnːuʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -ɑnːus
- Hyphenation: kan‧nus
Noun
[edit]kannus
- spur
- 1916, Volmari Porkka, quoting Maaroi Tarinaisesta, “1381. Soikkola, Viistinä, III250”, in Väinö Salminen, V. Alava, editor, Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot. Länsi-Inkerin runot[2], volume III2, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, lines 139-140:
- Suun suitsilla revitti, // Kannuksilla kupehet särki
- He tore on the mouth with the bridle, // He beat the sides with the spurs
- spur (appendage)
Declension
[edit]Declension of kannus (type 2/petos, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kannus | kannukset |
genitive | kannuksen | kannuksiin |
partitive | kannusta, kannust | kannuksia |
illative | kannuksee | kannuksii |
inessive | kannuksees | kannuksiis |
elative | kannuksest | kannuksist |
allative | kannukselle | kannuksille |
adessive | kannukseel | kannuksiil |
ablative | kannukselt | kannuksilt |
translative | kannukseks | kannuksiks |
essive | kannuksenna, kannukseen | kannuksinna, kannuksiin |
exessive1) | kannuksent | kannuksint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 132
Categories:
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian noun forms
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -us (association)
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑnːus
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑnːus/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Anatomy
- fi:Botany
- fi:Zoology
- Finnish vastaus-type nominals
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑnːus
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑnːus/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- izh:Horse tack
- izh:Animal body parts