instinguo

Latin

Etymology

From in- +‎ stinguō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /inˈstin.ɡʷoː/, [ĩːˈs̠t̪ɪŋɡʷoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /inˈstin.ɡwo/, [inˈst̪iŋɡwo]

Verb

īnstinguō (present infinitive īnstinguere, perfect active īnstīnxī, supine īnstīnctum); third conjugation

1. to excite, arouse, instigate, stimulate, enflame

   Synonyms: excitō, urgeō, īnstīgō, exciō, irrītō, stimulō, sollicitō, percieō, concieō, cieō, concitō, impellō, īnflammō, incendō, moveō, mōlior, adhortor, ērigō

   Antonyms: domō, lēniō, sōpiō, sēdō, dēlēniō, restinguō, plācō, coerceō, mītigō, commītigō, ēlevō, levō, allevō, alleviō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of īnstinguō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	īnstinguō		īnstinguis		īnstinguit		īnstinguimus		īnstinguitis		īnstinguunt
	imperfect	īnstinguēbam		īnstinguēbās		īnstinguēbat		īnstinguēbāmus		īnstinguēbātis		īnstinguēbant
	future	īnstinguam		īnstinguēs		īnstinguet		īnstinguēmus		īnstinguētis		īnstinguent
	perfect	īnstinxī		īnstinxistī		īnstinxit		īnstinximus		īnstinxistis		īnstinxērunt, īnstinxēre
	pluperfect	īnstinxeram		īnstinxerās		īnstinxerat		īnstinxerāmus		īnstinxerātis		īnstinxerant
	future perfect	īnstinxerō		īnstinxeris		īnstinxerit		īnstinxerimus		īnstinxeritis		īnstinxerint
passive	present	īnstinguor		īnstingueris, īnstinguere		īnstinguitur		īnstinguimur		īnstinguiminī		īnstinguuntur
	imperfect	īnstinguēbar		īnstinguēbāris, īnstinguēbāre		īnstinguēbātur		īnstinguēbāmur		īnstinguēbāminī		īnstinguēbantur
	future	īnstinguar		īnstinguēris, īnstinguēre		īnstinguētur		īnstinguēmur		īnstinguēminī		īnstinguentur
	perfect	īnstīnctus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	īnstīnctus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	īnstīnctus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	īnstinguam		īnstinguās		īnstinguat		īnstinguāmus		īnstinguātis		īnstinguant
	imperfect	īnstinguerem		īnstinguerēs		īnstingueret		īnstinguerēmus		īnstinguerētis		īnstinguerent
	perfect	īnstinxerim		īnstinxerīs		īnstinxerit		īnstinxerīmus		īnstinxerītis		īnstinxerint
	pluperfect	īnstinxissem		īnstinxissēs		īnstinxisset		īnstinxissēmus		īnstinxissētis		īnstinxissent
passive	present	īnstinguar		īnstinguāris, īnstinguāre		īnstinguātur		īnstinguāmur		īnstinguāminī		īnstinguantur
	imperfect	īnstinguerer		īnstinguerēris, īnstinguerēre		īnstinguerētur		īnstinguerēmur		īnstinguerēminī		īnstinguerentur
	perfect	īnstīnctus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	īnstīnctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		īnstingue		—		—		īnstinguite		—
	future	—		īnstinguitō		īnstinguitō		—		īnstinguitōte		īnstinguuntō
passive	present	—		īnstinguere		—		—		īnstinguiminī		—
	future	—		īnstinguitor		īnstinguitor		—		—		īnstinguuntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		īnstinguere			īnstinguī			īnstinguēns			—
future		īnstīnctūrum esse			īnstīnctum īrī			īnstīnctūrus			īnstinguendus
perfect		īnstinxisse			īnstīnctum esse			—			īnstīnctus
future perfect		—			īnstīnctum fore			—			—
perfect potential		īnstīnctūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		īnstinguendī		īnstinguendō		īnstinguendum		īnstinguendō		īnstīnctum		īnstīnctū

Derived terms

• īnstīnctor

References

• instinguo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• instinguo in Georges, Karl Ernst, Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918) Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung
• “instinguo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press