hopen
Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Dutch hōpen, from Old Dutch hopon, from Proto-West Germanic *hopōn.
Verb
[edit]hopen
Conjugation
[edit]| Conjugation of hopen (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | hopen | |||
| past singular | hoopte | |||
| past participle | gehoopt | |||
| infinitive | hopen | |||
| gerund | hopen n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | hoop | hoopte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | hoopt, hoop2 | hoopte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | hoopt | hoopte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | hoopt | hoopte | ||
| 3rd person singular | hoopt | hoopte | ||
| plural | hopen | hoopten | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | hope | hoopte | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | hopen | hoopten | ||
| imperative sing. | hoop | |||
| imperative plur.1 | hoopt | |||
| participles | hopend | gehoopt | ||
| 1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Middle Dutch hôpen, from Old Dutch hōpon, from Proto-West Germanic *haupōn, from Proto-Germanic *haupōną (“to heap, heap up”), equivalent to hoop + -en. Cognate with Old High German houfōn, Middle Low German hôpen, hȫpen, Old English hēapian.
Verb
[edit]hopen
- to heap, pile up
Conjugation
[edit]| Conjugation of hopen (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | hopen | |||
| past singular | hoopte | |||
| past participle | gehoopt | |||
| infinitive | hopen | |||
| gerund | hopen n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | hoop | hoopte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | hoopt, hoop2 | hoopte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | hoopt | hoopte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | hoopt | hoopte | ||
| 3rd person singular | hoopt | hoopte | ||
| plural | hopen | hoopten | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | hope | hoopte | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | hopen | hoopten | ||
| imperative sing. | hoop | |||
| imperative plur.1 | hoopt | |||
| participles | hopend | gehoopt | ||
| 1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit]hopen
Middle Dutch
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Dutch hopon, from Proto-West Germanic *hopōn.
Verb
[edit]hōpen
Inflection
[edit]| Weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | hōpen | |
| 3rd sg. past | — | |
| 3rd pl. past | — | |
| Past participle | — | |
| Infinitive | hōpen | |
| In genitive | hōpens | |
| In dative | hōpene | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | hōpe | — |
| 2nd singular | hōops, hōpes | — |
| 3rd singular | hōopt, hōpet | — |
| 1st plural | hōpen | — |
| 2nd plural | hōopt, hōpet | — |
| 3rd plural | hōpen | — |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | hōpe | — |
| 2nd singular | hōops, hōpes | — |
| 3rd singular | hōpe | — |
| 1st plural | hōpen | — |
| 2nd plural | hōopt, hōpet | — |
| 3rd plural | hōpen | — |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | hōop, hōpe | |
| Plural | hōopt, hōpet | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | hōpende | — |
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]hôpen
Inflection
[edit]| Weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | hôpen | |
| 3rd sg. past | — | |
| 3rd pl. past | — | |
| Past participle | — | |
| Infinitive | hôpen | |
| In genitive | hôpens | |
| In dative | hôpene | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | hôpe | — |
| 2nd singular | hôops, hôpes | — |
| 3rd singular | hôopt, hôpet | — |
| 1st plural | hôpen | — |
| 2nd plural | hôopt, hôpet | — |
| 3rd plural | hôpen | — |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | hôpe | — |
| 2nd singular | hôops, hôpes | — |
| 3rd singular | hôpe | — |
| 1st plural | hôpen | — |
| 2nd plural | hôopt, hôpet | — |
| 3rd plural | hôpen | — |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | hôop, hôpe | |
| Plural | hôopt, hôpet | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | hôpende | — |
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “hopen (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “hopen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “hopen (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “hopen (III)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page III
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Noun
[edit]hopen m
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Noun
[edit]hopen m
Spanish
[edit]Verb
[edit]hopen
- only used in se hopen, third-person plural present subjunctive of hoparse
- only used in se ... hopen, syntactic variant of hópense, third-person plural imperative of hoparse
Swedish
[edit]Noun
[edit]hopen
Categories:
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/oːpən
- Rhymes:Dutch/oːpən/2 syllables
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch verbs
- Dutch weak verbs
- Dutch basic verbs
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch noun forms
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch verbs
- Middle Dutch weak verbs
- Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål noun forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish noun forms