ferir
Asturian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]ferir (first-person singular indicative present fero, past participle feríu)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | ferir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerundive | feriendo | ||||||
participle | m feríu, f ferida, n ferío, m pl feríos, f pl feríes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | fero | feres | fere | ferimos | ferís | feren |
preterite imperfect | fería | feríes | fería | feríemos/feríamos | feríeis/feríais | feríen | |
preterite indefinite | ferí | feriesti/feristi | ferió | feriemos/ferimos | feriestis/feristis | ferieron | |
pluperfect | feriere/feriera | ferieres/ferieras | feriere/feriera | feriéremos/feriéramos | feriereis/ferierais | ferieren/ferieran | |
subjunctive | present | fera | feras | fera | feramos | feráis | feran |
preterite imperfect | feriere/feriera | ferieres/ferieras | feriere/feriera | feriéremos/feriéramos | feriereis/ferierais | ferieren/ferieran | |
potential | future | feriré | ferirás | ferirá | feriremos | feriréis | ferirán |
conditional | feriría | feriríes | feriría | feriríemos/feriríamos | feriríeis/feriríais | feriríen | |
imperative | feri | feríi |
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- "ferir" in Diccionario General de la Lengua Asturiana (DGLA)
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Latin ferīre (compare Occitan ferir, French férir, Spanish herir), of Proto-Indo-European origin.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ferir (first-person singular present fereixo, first-person singular preterite ferí, past participle ferit)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | ferir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | ferint | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | ferit | ferida | |||||
plural | ferits | ferides | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | fereixo | fereixes | fereix | ferim | feriu | fereixen | |
imperfect | feria | feries | feria | feríem | feríeu | ferien | |
future | feriré | feriràs | ferirà | ferirem | ferireu | feriran | |
preterite | ferí | ferires | ferí | ferírem | feríreu | feriren | |
conditional | feriria | feriries | feriria | feriríem | feriríeu | feririen | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | fereixi | fereixis | fereixi | ferim | feriu | fereixin | |
imperfect | ferís | ferissis | ferís | feríssim | feríssiu | ferissin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | fereix | fereixi | ferim | feriu | fereixin | |
negative (no) | — | no fereixis | no fereixi | no ferim | no feriu | no fereixin |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “ferir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “ferir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “ferir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “ferir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese ferir, from Latin ferīre, present active infinitive of feriō.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ferir (first-person singular present firo, third-person singular present fere, first-person singular preterite ferín, past participle ferido)
ferir (first-person singular present firo, third-person singular present fere, first-person singular preterite ferim or feri, past participle ferido, reintegrationist norm)
- to injure, wound
- (dated) to hit, strike, beat
- c1295, R. Lorenzo (1975), La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla. Ourense: I.E.O.P.F., page 111:
- Et sua oraçõ acabada, baixarõ as lãças et forõ ferir ẽnos mouros et chamãdo "Sanctiago!"
- After they finished their prayer, they lowered their spears and went to hit the Moors while shouting "Saint James!"
- c1295, R. Lorenzo (1975), La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla. Ourense: I.E.O.P.F., page 111:
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | ferir | |||||
Personal | ferir | ferires | ferir | ferirmos | ferirdes | feriren |
Gerund | ||||||
ferindo | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | ferido | feridos | ||||
Feminine | ferida | feridas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | firo | feres | fere | ferimos | ferides | feren |
Imperfect | fería | ferías | fería | feriamos | feriades | ferían |
Preterite | ferín | feriches | feriu | ferimos | feristes | feriron |
Pluperfect | ferira | feriras | ferira | feriramos | ferirades | feriran |
Future | ferirei | ferirás | ferirá | feriremos | feriredes | ferirán |
Conditional | feriría | ferirías | feriría | feririamos | feririades | ferirían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | fira | firas | fira | firamos | firades | firan |
Imperfect | ferise | ferises | ferise | ferísemos | ferísedes | ferisen |
Future | ferir | ferires | ferir | ferirmos | ferirdes | feriren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | fire | fira | firamos | feride | firan | |
Negative (non) | non firas | non fira | non firamos | non firades | non firan |
1Less recommended.
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “ferir”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “ferir”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “ferir”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “ferir”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “ferir”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Middle French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old French ferir, from Latin ferīre, present active infinitive of feriō.
Verb
[edit]ferir
Synonyms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- French: férir
Old French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin ferīre, present active infinitive of feriō.
Verb
[edit]ferir
- to hit, to strike, to pierce
- c. 1250, Marie de France, Equitan:
- m'est une anguisse el quer ferue, ki tut le cors me fet trembler
- Such a pain has pierced my heart, that makes my whole body quiver
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has a stressed present stem fier distinct from the unstressed stem fer, as well as other irregularities. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | ferir | avoir feru | |||||
gerund | en ferant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | ferant | ||||||
past participle | feru | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | fier | fiers | fiert | ferons | ferez | fierent |
imperfect | feroie, fereie | feroies, fereies | feroit, fereit | feriiens, feriens | feriiez, feriez | feroient, fereient | |
preterite | feri | feris | feri | ferimes | feristes | ferirent | |
future | ferrai | ferras | ferra | ferrons | ferroiz, ferreiz, ferrez | ferront | |
conditional | ferroie, ferreie | ferroies, ferreies | ferroit, ferreit | ferriiens, ferriens | ferriiez, ferriez | ferroient, ferreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | fiere, fierge | fieres, fierges | fiere, fierge | feriens, ferons, fiergiens, fierjons | feriez, fiergiez | fierent, fiergent |
imperfect | ferisse | ferisses | ferist | ferissons, ferissiens | ferissoiz, ferissez, ferissiez | ferissent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | fier | — | ferons | ferez | — |
Descendants
[edit]Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese ferir, from Latin ferīre, of Proto-Indo-European origin.
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: fe‧rir
Verb
[edit]ferir (first-person singular present firo, third-person singular present fere, first-person singular preterite feri, past participle ferido)
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | ferir | |||||
Personal | ferir | ferires | ferir | ferirmos | ferirdes | ferirem |
Gerund | ||||||
ferindo | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | ferido | feridos | ||||
Feminine | ferida | feridas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | firo | feres | fere | ferimos | feris | ferem |
Imperfect | feria | ferias | feria | feríamos | feríeis | feriam |
Preterite | feri | feriste | feriu | ferimos | feristes | feriram |
Pluperfect | ferira | feriras | ferira | feríramos | feríreis | feriram |
Future | ferirei | ferirás | ferirá | feriremos | ferireis | ferirão |
Conditional | feriria | feririas | feriria | feriríamos | feriríeis | feririam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | fira | firas | fira | firamos | firais | firam |
Imperfect | ferisse | ferisses | ferisse | feríssemos | ferísseis | ferissem |
Future | ferir | ferires | ferir | ferirmos | ferirdes | ferirem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | fere | fira | firamos | feri | firam | |
Negative (não) | não firas | não fira | não firamos | não firais | não firam |
- Asturian terms inherited from Latin
- Asturian terms derived from Latin
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian verbs
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs with -eix-
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ir
- Galician verbs with i-e alternation in present singular
- Galician dated terms
- Galician terms with quotations
- Middle French terms inherited from Old French
- Middle French terms derived from Old French
- Middle French terms inherited from Latin
- Middle French terms derived from Latin
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French verbs
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French terms with quotations
- Old French verbs with stem alternations
- Old French verbs with weak-i preterite
- Old French third group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -ir
- Old French irregular verbs
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 1-syllable words
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ir
- Portuguese verbs with i-e alternation in present singular