aridhia

Swahili

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

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Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic [Term?].

Verb

-aridhia (infinitive kuaridhia)

1. to explain, state, inform

Conjugation

Conjugation of -aridhia
Positive present -naaridhia Subjunctive -aridhie Negative -aridhii Imperative singular aridhia
Infinitives
Positive kuaridhia Negative kutoaridhia
Imperatives
Singular aridhia Plural aridhieni
Tensed forms
Habitual huaridhia Positive past positive subject concord + -liaridhia Negative past negative subject concord + -kuaridhia
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naaridhia) Singular Plural 1st person ninaaridhia/naaridhia tunaaridhia 2nd person unaaridhia mnaaridhia 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaaridhia wanaaridhia other classes positive subject concord + -naaridhia
Negative present (negative subject concord + -aridhii) Singular Plural 1st person siaridhii hatuaridhii 2nd person huaridhii hamwaridhii 3rd person m-wa(I/II) haaridhii hawaaridhii other classes negative subject concord + -aridhii
Positive future positive subject concord + -taaridhia Negative future negative subject concord + -taaridhia
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -aridhie) Singular Plural 1st person niaridhie tuaridhie 2nd person uaridhie mwaridhie 3rd person m-wa(I/II) aaridhie waaridhie other classes positive subject concord + -aridhie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siaridhie Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngearidhia Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singearidhia Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaliaridhia Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaliaridhia
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aaridhia) Singular Plural 1st person naaridhia twaaridhia 2nd person waaridhia mwaaridhia 3rd person m-wa(I/II) aaridhia waaridhia m-mi(III/IV) waaridhia yaaridhia ji-ma(V/VI) laaridhia yaaridhia ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaaridhia vyaaridhia n(IX/X) yaaridhia zaaridhia u(XI) waaridhia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwaaridhia pa(XVI) paaridhia mu(XVIII) mwaaridhia
Perfect positive subject concord + -mearidhia "Already" positive subject concord + -meshaaridhia "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaaridhia "If/When" positive subject concord + -kiaridhia "If not" positive subject concord + -sipoaridhia Consecutive kaaridhia / positive subject concord + -kaaridhia Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaaridhie
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -niaridhia -tuaridhia 2nd person -kuaridhia -waaridhia/-kuaridhieni/-waaridhieni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mwaridhia -waaridhia m-mi(III/IV) -uaridhia -iaridhia ji-ma(V/VI) -liaridhia -yaaridhia ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kiaridhia -viaridhia n(IX/X) -iaridhia -ziaridhia u(XI) -uaridhia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kuaridhia pa(XVI) -paaridhia mu(XVIII) -muaridhia Reflexive -jiaridhia
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -aridhia- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -aridhiaye -aridhiao m-mi(III/IV) -aridhiao -aridhiayo ji-ma(V/VI) -aridhialo -aridhiayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -aridhiacho -aridhiavyo n(IX/X) -aridhiayo -aridhiazo u(XI) -aridhiao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -aridhiako pa(XVI) -aridhiapo mu(XVIII) -aridhiamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -aridhia) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yearidhia -oaridhia m-mi(III/IV) -oaridhia -yoaridhia ji-ma(V/VI) -loaridhia -yoaridhia ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choaridhia -vyoaridhia n(IX/X) -yoaridhia -zoaridhia u(XI) -oaridhia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -koaridhia pa(XVI) -poaridhia mu(XVIII) -moaridhia
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

-aridhia (infinitive kuaridhia)

1. Causative form of -aridhi

Conjugation

Conjugation of -aridhia
Positive present -naaridhia Subjunctive -aridhie Negative -aridhii Imperative singular aridhia
Infinitives
Positive kuaridhia Negative kutoaridhia
Imperatives
Singular aridhia Plural aridhieni
Tensed forms
Habitual huaridhia Positive past positive subject concord + -liaridhia Negative past negative subject concord + -kuaridhia
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naaridhia) Singular Plural 1st person ninaaridhia/naaridhia tunaaridhia 2nd person unaaridhia mnaaridhia 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaaridhia wanaaridhia other classes positive subject concord + -naaridhia
Negative present (negative subject concord + -aridhii) Singular Plural 1st person siaridhii hatuaridhii 2nd person huaridhii hamwaridhii 3rd person m-wa(I/II) haaridhii hawaaridhii other classes negative subject concord + -aridhii
Positive future positive subject concord + -taaridhia Negative future negative subject concord + -taaridhia
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -aridhie) Singular Plural 1st person niaridhie tuaridhie 2nd person uaridhie mwaridhie 3rd person m-wa(I/II) aaridhie waaridhie other classes positive subject concord + -aridhie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siaridhie Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngearidhia Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singearidhia Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaliaridhia Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaliaridhia
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aaridhia) Singular Plural 1st person naaridhia twaaridhia 2nd person waaridhia mwaaridhia 3rd person m-wa(I/II) aaridhia waaridhia m-mi(III/IV) waaridhia yaaridhia ji-ma(V/VI) laaridhia yaaridhia ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaaridhia vyaaridhia n(IX/X) yaaridhia zaaridhia u(XI) waaridhia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwaaridhia pa(XVI) paaridhia mu(XVIII) mwaaridhia
Perfect positive subject concord + -mearidhia "Already" positive subject concord + -meshaaridhia "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaaridhia "If/When" positive subject concord + -kiaridhia "If not" positive subject concord + -sipoaridhia Consecutive kaaridhia / positive subject concord + -kaaridhia Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaaridhie
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -niaridhia -tuaridhia 2nd person -kuaridhia -waaridhia/-kuaridhieni/-waaridhieni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mwaridhia -waaridhia m-mi(III/IV) -uaridhia -iaridhia ji-ma(V/VI) -liaridhia -yaaridhia ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kiaridhia -viaridhia n(IX/X) -iaridhia -ziaridhia u(XI) -uaridhia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kuaridhia pa(XVI) -paaridhia mu(XVIII) -muaridhia Reflexive -jiaridhia
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -aridhia- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -aridhiaye -aridhiao m-mi(III/IV) -aridhiao -aridhiayo ji-ma(V/VI) -aridhialo -aridhiayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -aridhiacho -aridhiavyo n(IX/X) -aridhiayo -aridhiazo u(XI) -aridhiao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -aridhiako pa(XVI) -aridhiapo mu(XVIII) -aridhiamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -aridhia) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yearidhia -oaridhia m-mi(III/IV) -oaridhia -yoaridhia ji-ma(V/VI) -loaridhia -yoaridhia ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choaridhia -vyoaridhia n(IX/X) -yoaridhia -zoaridhia u(XI) -oaridhia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -koaridhia pa(XVI) -poaridhia mu(XVIII) -moaridhia
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.