Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh₃-

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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    Root

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    *peh₃-[1][2]

    1. to drink
      Synonym: *h₁egʷʰ-

    Alternative reconstructions

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    Derived terms

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    Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₃- (41 c, 0 e)
    • *péh₃-t ~ *ph₃-ént (root aorist)[4]
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian:
      • Proto-Hellenic:
    • *pí-ph₃-e-ti (thematic reduplicated present)
    • *pe-póh₃-e ~ *pe-ph₃-ḗr (reduplicated perfect)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian:
        • Proto-Indo-Aryan:
    • *péh₃-mn̥
    • *péh₃-ti-s ~ *ph₃-téy-s
    • *ph₃-tó-s (“(having been) drunk; having drunk”)
      • Proto-Hellenic: *potós
        • Ancient Greek: ποτός (potós, “drunk; that which drinks; drink, for drinking”)
      • Proto-Italic: *pōtos
        • Latin: pōtus
          • ⇒ Latin: pōtō (see there for further descendants)
    • *péh₃-tlo-m
    • *peh₃-ter-
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian:
        • Proto-Indo-Aryan:
          • Sanskrit: पातृ (pā́tṛ or pātṛ́, “drinker”)
    • *pih₃- (reanalyzed) or *peh₃-y- (extended)
      • Proto-Albanian: *pīja[5]
        • Old Albanian: pii
          • Albanian: pi
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
        • Proto-Slavic: *piti (see there for further descendants)
      • *pih₃-n-
      • *pih₃-wo-m
        • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
          • Proto-Slavic: *pivo (“beer”) (see there for further descendants)
      • *poh₃y-éye-ti
        • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
          • Proto-Slavic: *pojiti (“to give to drink”) (see there for further descendants)
        • Proto-Indo-Iranian:
      • *ph₃i-tó-s
        • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *piHtás (with laryngeal metathesis[6])
          • Proto-Indo-Aryan:
            • Sanskrit: पीत (pītá, “(having been) drunk; having drunk, imbibed; saturated”) (see there for further descendants)
    Unsorted formations
    • Anatolian:
      • Hittite: [script needed] (pa-a-aš-šu-an-zi, “to swallow”) (possibly from s-extension *peh₃-s-[7])
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Old Prussian: poieti
      • Proto-Slavic: *pojь (“beverage, drink”)
    • Proto-Hellenic: *pótos

    Descendants

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    • Proto-Indo-Iranian:
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan:
        • Sanskrit: पा (pā, “to drink”)

    References

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    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “bibō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 71-72
    2. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “πίνω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1194-1195
    3. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 462-463
    4. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “pōtus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 485
    5. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “pi”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, pages 324–325
    6. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2017–2018) “Chapter XVII: Indo-Iranian”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The phonology of Proto-Indo-Iranian, page 1884
    7. ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 649
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