驙

See also: 𫘰

驙 U+9A59, 驙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9A59 ← 驘 [U+9A58] CJK Unified Ideographs 驚 → [U+9A5A]

Translingual

Han character

驙 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+13, 23 strokes, cangjie input 尸火卜田一 (SFYWM), four-corner 7031₆, composition ⿰馬亶)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1446, character 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45026
• Dae Jaweon: page 1970, character 15
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4581, character 3
• Unihan data for U+9A59

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 驙
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (旦) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
皽	*tjaʀ, *tanʔ, *tjanʔ
担	*taːnʔ
胆	*daːn, *daːn
疸	*taːnʔ, *taːns
觛	*taːnʔ, *taːns, *daːnʔ
亶	*taːnʔ
嬗	*taːnʔ, *tʰaːn, *djans
笪	*taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd
狚	*taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd
旦	*taːns
鴠	*taːns
譠	*tʰaːn, *rteːn
坦	*tʰaːnʔ
但	*daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns
檀	*daːn
壇	*daːn
儃	*daːn, *djan
驙	*daːn, *tan
袒	*daːnʔ, *rdeːns
襢	*daːnʔ, *tanʔ, *tans
繵	*daːnʔ
膻	*daːnʔ
澶	*daːns, *djan
邅	*tan, *danʔ, *dans
鱣	*tan
饘	*tjan, *tjanʔ
旜	*tjan
氈	*tjan
鸇	*tjan
顫	*tjans
蟺	*djanʔ
擅	*djans
羶	*hljan
呾	*taːd, *ʔraːd
怛	*taːd
妲	*taːd
靼	*taːd, *tjad
炟	*taːd

Etymology 1

trad.		驙
simp.		𫘰

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhān, zhán (zhan¹, zhan²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄢ, ㄓㄢˊ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhān
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhan
    • Wade–Giles: chan¹
    • Yale: jān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jan
    • Palladius: чжань (čžanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhán
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhán
    • Wade–Giles: chan²
    • Yale: ján
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jarn
    • Palladius: чжань (čžanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂän³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: dan, trjen

Rime
Character	驙	驙
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)	仙 (79)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	徒干切	張連切
Baxter	dan	trjen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dɑn/	/ʈˠiᴇn/
Pan Wuyun	/dɑn/	/ʈᵚiɛn/
Shao Rongfen	/dɑn/	/ȶiæn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dan/	/ʈian/
Li Rong	/dɑn/	/ȶjɛn/
Wang Li	/dɑn/	/ȶĭɛn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱɑn/	/ȶi̯ɛn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tán	zhān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	taan4	zin1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*daːn/, /*tan/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	驙	驙
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	2065	2077
Phonetic component	旦	旦
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	壇	邅
Old Chinese	/*daːn/	/*tan/

Definitions

驙

1. (obsolete, of a horse) struggling to walk from being overburdened
2. (obsolete) white horse with a black back

Compounds

• 駗驙／𱅇𫘰

 

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 驙 – see 𩥇. (This character is a variant form of 𩥇).