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奔

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 犇
奔 U+5954, 奔
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5954
← 奓
[U+5953] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 奕 →
[U+5955]

奔 U+FA7F, 奔
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA7F
← 奄
[U+FA7E] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 婢 →
[U+FA80]

Translingual

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Han character

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奔 (Kangxi radical 37, 大+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 大十廿 (KJT), four-corner 40444, composition ⿱大卉 or ⿱夲廾)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 252, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5921
  • Dae Jaweon: page 513, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 533, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+5954

Chinese

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trad. 奔/逩/犇
simp. 奔

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 奔
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (奔) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
賁 *prals, *bɯl, *pɯːn, *bɯn
蟦 *bɯl, *bɯlʔ, *bɯls
膹 *bɯlʔ, *bɯnʔ
橨 *bɯlʔ, *bɯn
奔 *pɯːn, *pɯːns
錛 *pɯːn
噴 *pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns, *pɯns
濆 *pʰɯːn, *bɯn
歕 *pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns
獖 *bɯːnʔ
餴 *pɯn
饙 *pɯn
僨 *pɯns
墳 *bɯn, *bɯnʔ
燌 *bɯn
豶 *bɯn
羵 *bɯn
蕡 *bɯn
鐼 *bɯn, *hmɯns
馩 *bɯn
轒 *bɯn, *bɯnʔ
鼖 *bɯn
憤 *bɯnʔ
鱝 *bɯnʔ

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 人 (“person”) + 止 (“foot”).

Pronunciation 1

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Rime
Character 奔
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 魂 (55)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 博昆切
Baxter pwon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/puən/
Pan
Wuyun 		/puon/
Shao
Rongfen 		/puən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/pwən/
Li
Rong 		/puən/
Wang
Li 		/puən/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/puən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		bēn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		bun1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 奔
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		bēn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ pwon ›
Old
Chinese 		/*pˁur/
English run (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 奔
Reading # 1/2
No. 440
Phonetic
component 		奔
Rime
group 		文
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		奔
Old
Chinese 		/*pɯːn/

Definitions

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奔

  1. to run fast; to rush about
  2. to flee; to escape
  3. to marry without the preliminary formalities
  4. rapid; hurried; hasty
  5. (Northern Wu, Yangzhounese) to run
  6. a surname

Compounds

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Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of 跑 (“to run”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 走
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 跑, 跑步
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 跑
Taiwan 跑
Harbin 跑
Malaysia 跑
Singapore 跑
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 跑
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 跑
Central Plains Mandarin Wanrong 跑
Xi'an 跑
Xining 跑
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 跑
Ürümqi 跑
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 跑
Wuhan 跑
Guiyang 跑
Guilin 跑
Liuzhou 跑
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 跑, 奔
Hefei 跑
Cantonese Guangzhou 走
Hong Kong 走, 跑
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 走
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 走
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 飆
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 走
Macau 走, 跑
Guangzhou (Panyu) 走
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 走
Guangzhou (Conghua) 走
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 走
Foshan 走
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 趯起
Foshan (Shunde) 走
Foshan (Sanshui) 走
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 跑
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 走
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 走
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 走
Zhuhai (Doumen) 走
Jiangmen (Baisha) 走
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 走
Taishan 走
Kaiping (Chikan) 走
Enping (Niujiang) 走
Heshan (Yayao) 跑
Dongguan 走
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 走
Qingyuan 跑
Hepu (Lianzhou) 走
Hepu (Shatian) 走
Beihai 走
Beihai (Nankang) 走
Beihai (Yingpan) 走
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 走, 跑
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 走, 跑
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 走, 跑
Danzhou 走
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 走, 跑
Singapore (Guangfu) 走, 跑
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 走
Móng Cái 走, 跑
Gan Nanchang 跑
Hakka Meixian 䞰, 走
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 飆
Dongguan (Qingxi) 走
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 走
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 走
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 跑步
Yudu 跑
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 走
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 走
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 走
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 走
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 走
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 走
Hong Kong 走
Senai (Huiyang) 飆
Jin Taiyuan 跑
Xinzhou 跑
Northern Min Jian'ou 走
Eastern Min Fuzhou 䟛
Fuzhou (Changle) 䟛
Lianjiang 䟛
Fuqing 䟛
Yongtai 䟛
Gutian 走
Pingnan 走
Luoyuan 䟛
Fu'an 走
Ningde 走
Xiapu 䟛
Zherong 跳
Shouning 跳
Zhouning 走
Fuding 跳
Matsu 䟛
Southern Min Xiamen 走
Quanzhou 走
Zhangzhou 走
Taipei 走
Kaohsiung 走
Tainan 走
Kinmen 走
Penghu (Magong) 走
Penang (Hokkien) 走
Singapore (Hokkien) 走
Manila (Hokkien) 走
Chaozhou 走
Shantou 走
Jieyang 走
Haifeng 走
Bangkok (Teochew) 走
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 走
Singapore (Teochew) 走
Pontianak (Teochew) 走
Leizhou 走
Wenchang 走
Haikou 走
Qionghai 走
Singapore (Hainanese) 走
Puxian Min Putian 走
Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) 走
Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) 走
Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) 走
Xianyou 走
Xianyou (Fengting) 走
Xianyou (Youyang) 走
Central Min Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping) 走
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 跑, 走
Wu Shanghai 奔, 跑
Suzhou 奔, 跑
Hangzhou 跑
Ningbo 奔
Wenzhou 射
Jinhua 溜
Xiang Changsha 跑, 打飛腳
Shuangfeng 打飛腳, 跑

Pronunciation 2

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Rime
Character 奔
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 魂 (55)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 甫悶切
Baxter pwonH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/puənH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/puonH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/puənH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/pwənH/
Li
Rong 		/puənH/
Wang
Li 		/puənH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/puənH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		bèn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		bun3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 奔
Reading # 2/2
No. 443
Phonetic
component 		奔
Rime
group 		文
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		奔
Old
Chinese 		/*pɯːns/

Definitions

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奔

  1. to go straight to; to head for; to head towards
  2. to spare no effort; to strive
  3. (of age) to be getting on for
    奔三  ―  bènsān  ―  to push toward 30s; to be in one's late 20s

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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奔

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. bustle

Readings

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  • Go-on: ほん (hon, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: ほん (hon, Jōyō)
  • Kun: はしる (hashiru, 奔る)

Compounds

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Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese 奔 (MC pwon).

Hanja

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奔 (eumhun 달릴 분 (dallil bun))

  1. hanja form? of 분 (“run fast, flee”)
  2. hanja form? of 분 (“rush about”)
  3. hanja form? of 분 (“run”)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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奔: Hán Nôm readings: bon, bôn, buôn, bốn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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