From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
|
|
big; great; huge big; great; huge; large; major; wide; deep; oldest; eldest; doctor |
to startle; to be frightened; to be scared to startle; to be frightened; to be scared; alarm |
| trad. (大驚)
|
大
|
驚
|
| simp. (大惊)
|
大
|
惊
|
| Rime
|
| Character
|
大
|
大
|
驚
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
1/1
|
| Initial (聲)
|
定 (7)
|
定 (7)
|
見 (28)
|
| Final (韻)
|
泰 (25)
|
歌 (94)
|
庚 (111)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Departing (H)
|
Departing (H)
|
Level (Ø)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
| Division (等)
|
I
|
I
|
III
|
| Fanqie
|
徒蓋切
|
唐佐切
|
舉卿切
|
| Baxter
|
dajH
|
daH
|
kjaeng
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/dɑiH/
|
/dɑH/
|
/kˠiæŋ/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/dɑiH/
|
/dɑH/
|
/kᵚiaŋ/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/dɑiH/
|
/dɑH/
|
/kiaŋ/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/dajH/
|
/daH/
|
/kiajŋ/
|
Li
Rong
|
/dɑiH/
|
/dɑH/
|
/kiɐŋ/
|
Wang
Li
|
/dɑiH/
|
/dɑH/
|
/kĭɐŋ/
|
Bernhard
Karlgren
|
/dʱɑiH/
|
/dʱɑH/
|
/ki̯ɐŋ/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
dài
|
duò
|
jīng
|
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
|
daai6
|
do6
|
ging1
|
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
大
|
大
|
驚
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
dà
|
dà
|
jīng
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ daH ›
|
‹ dajH ›
|
‹ kjæng ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*lˁat-s/ (MC F!)
|
/*lˁa[t]-s/
|
/*kreŋ/
|
| English
|
big
|
big
|
be afraid
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
大
|
大
|
驚
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
1934
|
1939
|
6877
|
Phonetic
component
|
大
|
大
|
敬
|
Rime
group
|
祭
|
祭
|
耕
|
Rime
subdivision
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
䭾
|
大
|
驚
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*daːds/
|
/*daːds/
|
/*kreŋ/
|
大驚
- (literary) to be shocked; to be very surprised
