冘

See also: 穴 and 六

冘	U+5198, 冘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5198

← 冗
[U+5197]

CJK Unified Ideographs

写 →
[U+5199]

Translingual

Han character

冘 (Kangxi radical 14, 冖+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 中月山 (LBU), four-corner 4021₂, composition ⿸⿻冖丿乚)

Derived characters

沈枕耽鴆

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 130, character 14
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1567
Dae Jaweon: page 292, character 14
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 302, character 17
Unihan data for U+5198

Chinese

simp. and trad.		冘

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 冘
Shang	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (冘) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
冘	lu, lum
抌	lu, ʔl'uːmʔ, *loʔ
狖	*lus
貁	*lus
耽	*ʔl'uːm
眈	ʔl'uːm, ʔl'uːmʔ, *l'uːm
酖	*ʔl'uːm
妉	*ʔl'uːm
黕	*ʔl'uːmʔ
衴	*ʔl'uːmʔ
瓭	*ʔl'uːmʔ
馾	*ʔl'uːms
髧	*l'uːmʔ
紞	*ʔl'oːmʔ
鈂	zlum, l'um
沈	l'um, l'ums, *hljumʔ
沉	*l'um
枕	l'um, ʔljumʔ, *ʔljums
莐	*l'um
霃	*l'um
鴆	*l'ums
訦	ɦljum, ɦljumʔ
忱	*ɦljum
邥	*hljumʔ
魫	*hljumʔ

Pictogram (象形) — A man carrying an object on their shoulder. The original form of 儋 (OC *ʔl'aːm, “to carry on the shoulder”). It should also be noted that the oracle bone character may be interpreted as 何. (Ji Xusheng, 2004)

Etymology 1

Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *lam (“road, way, path”) (STEDT).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yín (yin²)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jam⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): îm

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yín
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yín
  - Wade–Giles: yin²
  - Yale: yín
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yn
  - Palladius: инь (inʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /in³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jam⁴
  - Yale: yàhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jam⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yem⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐm²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: îm
  - Tâi-lô: îm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iim
  - IPA (Xiamen): /im²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /im²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /im¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /im²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /im²³/

Middle Chinese: yim

Rime
Character	冘
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	侵 (139)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	餘針切
Baxter	yim
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiɪm/
Pan Wuyun	/jim/
Shao Rongfen	/jem/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jim/
Li Rong	/iəm/
Wang Li	/jĭĕm/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i̯əm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yín
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jam⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*lum/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	冘
Reading #	2/2
No.	15270
Phonetic component	冘
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	淫
Old Chinese	/*lum/

Definitions

冘

to move on

Compounds

冘冘

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yóu (you²)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jau⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iû

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yóu
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yóu
  - Wade–Giles: yu²
  - Yale: yóu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: you
  - Palladius: ю (ju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /joʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jau⁴
  - Yale: yàuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yeo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐu̯²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iû
  - Tâi-lô: iû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iuu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iu²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iu²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iu¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iu²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iu²³/

Middle Chinese: yuw

Rime
Character	冘
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	以周切
Baxter	yuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/jiu/
Shao Rongfen	/iəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/juw/
Li Rong	/iu/
Wang Li	/jĭəu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yóu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jau⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*lu/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	冘
Reading #	1/2
No.	15236
Phonetic component	冘
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	猷
Old Chinese	/*lu/

Definitions

冘

Only used in 冘豫.

Compounds

冘豫

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00205
“冘”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

冘

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): いん (in)、ゆう (yū)^{←いう (iu, historical)}、ゆ (yu)
Kun: おこたる (okotaru)、ためらふ (tamerafu)、うたがふ (utagafu)

Korean

Hanja

冘 (eum 유 (yu))

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Vietnamese

Han character

冘: Hán Nôm readings: đem, dâm, nhũng

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.