僇
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]僇 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人尸一竹 (OSMH), four-corner 27222, composition ⿰亻翏)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 115, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1051
- Dae Jaweon: page 246, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 215, character 8
- Unihan data for U+50C7
Chinese
[edit]| trad. | 僇 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 僇 | |
Glyph origin
[edit]| Historical forms of the character 僇 |
|---|
 s05886 |
|
References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 醪 | *ruːw |
| 嫪 | *ruːw, *rɯːws |
| 嘐 | *ɡ·ruːw, *krɯːw, *qʰrɯːw |
| 賿 | *rrɯːw, *rrɯːwʔ |
| 顟 | *rrɯːw |
| 膠 | *krɯːw, *krɯːws, *kʰrɯːw |
| 轇 | *krɯːw |
| 摎 | *krɯːw, *rɯw |
| 髎 | *riw, *rɯːw |
| 熮 | *riws, *rɯːw, *rɯwʔ |
| 廖 | *rɯːw, *rɯːws, *rɯws |
| 憀 | *rɯːw, *rɯw |
| 豂 | *rɯːw |
| 漻 | *rɯːw |
| 翏 | *ɡ·rɯːw, *ɡ·rɯws |
| 寥 | *rɯːw, *rɯːwɢ |
| 蓼 | *rɯːwʔ, *rɯwɢ |
| 鄝 | *rɯːwʔ |
| 鷚 | *mɡlɯw, *rɯwɢs, *mɡrɯw, *ɡrɯw |
| 繆 | *mlɯw, *mɡrɯw, *mrɯws, *mlɯwɢ |
| 勠 | *rɯw, *rɯwɢs, *rɯwɢ |
| 疁 | *rɯw |
| 飂 | *rɯw, *rɯws |
| 鏐 | *rɯw, *rɯw |
| 僇 | *rɯwɢs, *rɯwɢ |
| 瘳 | *r̥ʰɯw |
| 璆 | *ɡlɯw, *ɡrɯw |
| 謬 | *mrɯws |
| 蟉 | *ɡ·rɯw, *ɡrɯw, *ɡrɯwʔ |
| 樛 | *krɯw |
| 磟 | *ruːwɢ, *rɯwɢ |
| 戮 | *rɯwɢ |
| 剹 | *rɯwɢ |
| 穋 | *rɯwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *rɯwɢs, *rɯwɢ): semantic 亻 (“human”) + phonetic 翏 (OC *ɡ·rɯːw, *ɡ·rɯws).
Etymology 1
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: lù
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lù
- Wade–Giles: lu4
- Yale: lù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luh
- Palladius: лу (lu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: luk6
- Yale: luhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: luk9
- Guangdong Romanization: lug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /lʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: ljuwH, ljuwk
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*rɯwɢs/, /*rɯwɢ/
Definitions
[edit]僇
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) slow; sluggish
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 戮 (lù, “to kill; to humiliate”)
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 勠 (lù, “(of forces) to join”)
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]| For pronunciation and definitions of 僇 – see 憀 (“to rely on”). (This character is an obsolete form of 憀). |
Compounds
[edit]See also
[edit]- 聊 (liáo)
References
[edit]- 羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “僇”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00147
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]僇
- humiliate
- treat with contempt
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]僇 • (ryuk) (hangeul 륙, revised ryuk, McCune–Reischauer ryuk)
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