Portal:Food
F o o d
A portal dedicated to food and foodways
Introduction
Food is any substance consumed by an organism for nutritional support. Food is usually of plant, animal, or fungal origin and contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, or minerals. The substance is ingested by an organism and assimilated by the organism's cells to provide energy, maintain life, or stimulate growth. Different species of animals have different feeding behaviours that satisfy the needs of their metabolisms and have evolved to fill a specific ecological niche within specific geographical contexts.
Omnivorous humans are highly adaptable and have adapted to obtain food in many different ecosystems. Humans generally use cooking to prepare food for consumption. The majority of the food energy required is supplied by the industrial food industry, which produces food through intensive agriculture and distributes it through complex food processing and food distribution systems. This system of conventional agriculture relies heavily on fossil fuels, which means that the food and agricultural systems are one of the major contributors to climate change, accounting for as much as 37% of total greenhouse gas emissions. (Full article...)
Cooking, also known as cookery or professionally as the culinary arts, is the art, science and craft of using heat to make food more palatable, digestible, nutritious, or safe. Cooking techniques and ingredients vary widely, from grilling food over an open fire, to using electric stoves, to baking in various types of ovens, reflecting local conditions. Cooking is an aspect of all human societies and a cultural universal.
Preparing food with heat or fire is an activity unique to humans. Archeological evidence of cooking fires from at least 300,000 years ago exists, but some estimate that humans started cooking up to 2 million years ago.
The expansion of agriculture, commerce, trade, and transportation between civilizations in different regions offered cooks many new ingredients. New inventions and technologies, such as the invention of pottery for holding and boiling of water, expanded cooking techniques. Some modern cooks apply advanced scientific techniques to food preparation to further enhance the flavor of the dish served. (Full article...)
Deep frying (also referred to as deep fat frying) is a cooking method in which food is submerged in hot fat, traditionally lard but today most commonly oil, as opposed to the shallow frying used in conventional frying done in a frying pan. Normally, a deep fryer or chip pan is used for this; industrially, a pressure fryer or vacuum fryer may be used. Deep frying may also be performed using oil that is heated in a pot. Deep frying is classified as a hot-fat cooking method. Typically, deep frying foods cook quickly since oil has a high rate of heat conduction and all sides of the food are cooked simultaneously.
The term "deep frying" and many modern deep-fried foods were not invented until the 19th century, but the practice has been around for millennia. Early records and cookbooks suggest that the practice began in certain European countries before other countries adopted the practice. (Full article...)
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Rice flour (also rice powder) is a form of flour made from finely milled rice. It is distinct from rice starch, which is usually produced by steeping rice in lye. Rice flour is a common substitute for wheat flour. It is also used as a thickening agent in recipes that are refrigerated or frozen since it inhibits liquid separation.
Rice flour may be made from either white rice, brown rice or glutinous rice. To make the flour, the husk of rice or paddy is removed and raw rice is obtained, which is then ground to flour. (Full article...)
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The ratio of ingredients and mixing method determines the texture of the crust. If the flour is not well mixed with the shortening, then water can bind to the available flour causing the gluten protein matrix to become over developed. This would result in a tough crust, as opposed to a flaky crust, which is more desirable. (Full article...)
Hannah Glasse (née Allgood; March 1708 – 1 September 1770) was an English cookery writer of the 18th century. Her first cookery book, The Art of Cookery Made Plain and Easy, published in 1747, became the best-selling recipe book that century. It was reprinted within its first year of publication, appeared in 20 editions in the 18th century, and continued to be published until well into the 19th century. She later wrote The Servants' Directory (1760) and The Compleat Confectioner, which was probably published in 1760; neither book was as commercially successful as her first.
Glasse was born in London to a Northumberland landowner and his mistress. After the relationship ended, Glasse was brought up in her father's family. When she was 16 she eloped with a 30-year-old Irish subaltern then on half-pay and lived in Essex, working on the estate of the Earls of Donegall. The couple struggled financially and, with the aim of raising money, Glasse wrote The Art of Cookery. She copied extensively from other cookery books, around a third of the recipes having been published elsewhere. Among her original recipes are the first known curry recipe written in English, as well as three recipes for pilau, an early reference to vanilla in English cuisine, the first recorded use of jelly in trifle, and an early recipe for ice cream. She was also the first to use the term "Yorkshire pudding" in print. (Full article...)Selected image –
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B. June 8, 1784 – d. January 12, 1833
Marie-Antoine Carême (French: [maʁi ɑ̃twan kaʁɛm]; 8 June 1783 or 1784 – 12 January 1833), known as Antonin Carême, was a leading French chef of the early 19th century.
Carême was born in Paris to a poor family and, when still a child, worked in a cheap restaurant. Later he became an apprentice to a leading Parisian pâtissier and quickly became known for his patisserie skills. He was deeply interested in architecture and was famous for his large pièces montées – table decorations sculpted in sugar, depicting classical buildings. (Full article...)
Did you know (auto-generated) –
- ... that the island bronze-naped pigeon is a popular food at bars and parties on São Tomé?
- ... that Foodbank Canterbury receives products from a prison?
- ... that British architect Diane Haigh transformed one historic building into an art gallery and another into a hospice?
- ... that the Tapuae-o-Uenuku / Hector Mountains have been an important mahinga kai (food-gathering site) for the Māori for more than 600 years?
- ... that Binggrae, a South Korean food and beverage company, was the official ice cream supplier of the 1988 Seoul Olympics?
- ... that food stylist Susan Spungen estimated that she baked hundreds of pies with Josh Brolin and film staff while practicing for a scene in Labor Day?
More did you know –
Related portals
Food topics
The following are topics relating to food
Categories
Food list articles
- See also: Lists of foods and Category:Lists of drinks
The following are some Food list articles on Wikipedia:
- American cheeses
- Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée cheeses
- Apple cultivars
- Bacon dishes
- Bacon substitutes
- Basil cultivars
- Breads
- Breakfast beverages
- Breakfast cereals
- Breakfast foods
- British cheeses
- Cakes
- Candies
- Cheeses
- Cheese soups
- Christmas dishes (list)
- Cocktails
- Cookies
- Dishes using coconut milk
- Diets
- Doughnut varieties
- Egg dishes
- Fermented soy products
- Food additives
- Food additives (Codex Alimentarius)
- Foods named after people
- French cheeses
- French dishes
- Fried dough foods
- Fruits
- List of hamburgers
- Herbs and spices
- Hors d'oeuvre
- Indian dishes
- Indian snack foods
- Indonesian dishes
- Italian dishes
- Japanese snacks
- Japanese dishes
- Jewish dishes
- Kebabs
- Korean beverages
- Mango cultivars
- Moroccan dishes
- Pasta
- Pastries
- Philippine snack food
- Pies, tarts and flans
- Poppy seed pastries and dishes
- Potato dishes
- Puddings
- Raw fish dishes
- Rice dishes
- Rolled foods
- Sauces
- Seafood
- Seeds
- Sandwiches
- Snack foods
- Soft drinks by country
- Soul foods and dishes
- Soups
- Stews
- Street foods
- Tapas
- Turkish dishes
- Twice-baked foods
- Vegetable oils
- Vegetables
- Vodkas
Things you can do
Related WikiProjects
Parent project: WikiProject Food and Drink | |
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Rules | Match log | Results page (for watching) | Last updated: 2024-09-19 19:17 (UTC)
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- Tilkor Tarua (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Sntshkumar750 (talk · contribs · new pages (6)) started on 2024-09-19, score: 10
- Japfa (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Juxlos (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-09-19, score: 20
- Coffee ice cream (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Jake Choke (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-09-19, score: 40
- Crazee Burger (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by DarkNight0917 (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2024-09-19, score: 10
- Paturi (Bengali dish) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by খাঁ শুভেন্দু (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-09-13, score: 20
- Macaroni Riots (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by JJonahJackalope (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2024-09-18, score: 10
- Suthon Sukphisit (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Crcolas (talk · contribs · new pages (25)) started on 2024-09-18, score: 10
- BestMaid (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Thief-River-Faller (talk · contribs · new pages (45)) started on 2024-09-18, score: 10
- Northern nutcracker (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Aa77zz (talk · contribs · new pages (75)) started on 2024-09-17, score: 10
- Southern nutcracker (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Aa77zz (talk · contribs · new pages (75)) started on 2024-09-17, score: 10
- Choco Mani (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by FrederickEvans (talk · contribs · new pages (24)) started on 2024-09-17, score: 50
- Isaac Honny (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Rsjaffe (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-09-17, score: 10
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- Irvins (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Thriley (talk · contribs · new pages (104)) started on 2024-09-16, score: 20
- Lippia micromera (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by FloridaArmy (talk · contribs · new pages (24)) started on 2024-09-08, score: 10
- Nira (ingredient) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Unicorbia (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-09-16, score: 10
- DesmondJi (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Rajeev Gaur123 (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-09-16, score: 20
- Cutty bang (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Hameltion (talk · contribs · new pages (15)) started on 2024-09-15, score: 10
- Episode 1 (Baby Reindeer) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Mellamelina (talk · contribs · new pages (59)) started on 2024-09-15, score: 10
- Xouba (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Bruxton (talk · contribs · new pages (18)) started on 2024-09-14, score: 10
- Pan de Manila (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Ianlopez1115 (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-09-15, score: 30
- Fish with pickled mustard greens (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Wdxnbb (talk · contribs · new pages (5)) started on 2024-09-14, score: 20
- Chocolate in savory cooking (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Rollinginhisgrave (talk · contribs · new pages (27)) started on 2024-09-10, score: 10
- John Micheal Doe (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by MNICharge (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-09-08, score: 10
- Back 2 Earth (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (159)) started on 2024-09-14, score: 10
- The Women of Amphissa (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Mistico Dois (talk · contribs · new pages (7)) started on 2024-09-14, score: 20
- Cosmetique Asia Corporation (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by FrederickEvans (talk · contribs · new pages (24)) started on 2024-09-14, score: 40
- Charlie the Tuna (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Toweli (talk · contribs · new pages (64)) started on 2024-09-13, score: 10
- Bataan Rice Enrichment Project (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Hariboneagle927 (talk · contribs · new pages (29)) started on 2024-09-13, score: 10
- Skol Brewery (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by TheJackNation (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-09-13, score: 20
- Sorrowful Rice (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Keeper of the Queen's Corgis (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-09-13, score: 10
- Cocoa (book) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Rollinginhisgrave (talk · contribs · new pages (27)) started on 2024-09-13, score: 10
- Cebon (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Global Donald (talk · contribs · new pages (14)) started on 2024-09-12, score: 20
- World Food Programme WFP Uganda (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Denis kasozi (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-09-12, score: 10
- Oona Siren (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Syvä-äksy (talk · contribs · new pages (12)) started on 2024-09-12, score: 10
- Suicide food (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Noble Attempt (talk · contribs · new pages (11)) started on 2024-09-12, score: 10
- Bober Tea and Mochi Dough (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (159)) started on 2024-09-12, score: 10
- Popoca (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (159)) started on 2024-09-11, score: 10
- Meetinghouse (restaurant) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (159)) started on 2024-09-11, score: 10
- King BBQ (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (159)) started on 2024-09-11, score: 10
- Four Kings (restaurant) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (159)) started on 2024-09-11, score: 10
- Azizam (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (159)) started on 2024-09-11, score: 10
- Friedrich Haselmayr (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Historybuff0105 (talk · contribs · new pages (6)) started on 2024-09-11, score: 10
- French chocolate (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Rollinginhisgrave (talk · contribs · new pages (27)) started on 2024-09-10, score: 30
- Café Ekberg (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Juustila (talk · contribs · new pages (12)) started on 2024-09-11, score: 20
- Viticulture in Stuttgart (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by OhHaiMark (talk · contribs · new pages (129)) started on 2024-09-11, score: 20
- Goeppertia macrosepala (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by BlakeALee (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-09-10, score: 10
- Java House (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Willemarcel (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-09-10, score: 20
- Burén (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by FloridaArmy (talk · contribs · new pages (24)) started on 2024-09-08, score: 10
- 3-in-1 (fast food dish) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Bogger (talk · contribs · new pages (16)) started on 2024-09-09, score: 30
- Idle Hour Café (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Gb321 (talk · contribs · new pages (15)) started on 2024-09-09, score: 10
- Rum raisin (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Jake Choke (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-09-09, score: 50
- Cereal for Dinner (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by GobsPint (talk · contribs · new pages (16)) started on 2024-09-08, score: 20
- Zaharakos Ice Cream Parlor (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Valereee (talk · contribs · new pages (4)) started on 2024-09-08, score: 10
- Flavor cocoa (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Rollinginhisgrave (talk · contribs · new pages (27)) started on 2024-09-08, score: 10
- Maximilian Kilman (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Killarnee (talk · contribs · new pages (86)) started on 2024-09-08, score: 10
- Spiro Spathis (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by A09 (talk · contribs · new pages (4)) started on 2024-09-08, score: 10
- Types of cocoa beans (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Rollinginhisgrave (talk · contribs · new pages (27)) started on 2024-09-08, score: 30
- Bulk cocoa (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Rollinginhisgrave (talk · contribs · new pages (27)) started on 2024-09-08, score: 10
- West Virginia Hot Dog Festival (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Samz73428091 (talk · contribs · new pages (19)) started on 2024-09-08, score: 10
- Legal definitions of chocolate (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Rollinginhisgrave (talk · contribs · new pages (27)) started on 2024-09-07, score: 10
- King Island Dairy (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Pidzz (talk · contribs · new pages (4)) started on 2024-09-07, score: 10
- Whole Foods (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Turnoffthat (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-09-07, score: 10
- Torno Subito (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (159)) started on 2024-09-07, score: 10
- Armani Ristorante (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (159)) started on 2024-09-07, score: 10
- Trèsind Studio (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (159)) started on 2024-09-07, score: 10
- Avatāra (restaurant) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (159)) started on 2024-09-07, score: 10
- Sagetsu by Tetsuya (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (159)) started on 2024-09-07, score: 10
- Hōseki (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (159)) started on 2024-09-07, score: 10
- Talea by Antonio Guida (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (159)) started on 2024-09-07, score: 10
- 99 Sushi Bar (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (159)) started on 2024-09-07, score: 10
- Erth (restaurant) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (159)) started on 2024-09-07, score: 10
- Cadbury Favourites (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Panamitsu (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-09-02, score: 20
- Brewmaster: Beer Brewing Simulator (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by NinjaRobotPirate (talk · contribs · new pages (40)) started on 2024-09-06, score: 10
- Tempering chocolate (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Rollinginhisgrave (talk · contribs · new pages (27)) started on 2024-09-06, score: 20
- Mason Montgomery (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Yankees10 (talk · contribs · new pages (22)) started on 2024-09-05, score: 10
- Mikado cake (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Athoremmes (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2024-09-05, score: 20
- William McCormick (physician) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Ysh.cabana (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-09-05, score: 10
- Hans Lüdemann (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by 4meter4 (talk · contribs · new pages (205)) started on 2024-09-05, score: 10
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- Sitajakhala (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Saurabhsaha (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2024-08-23, score: 10
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