ç¥ããã¦ããªãæå¤ãªæ¥æ¬ã®ãã
ç§ã¯ãããã ã«æ¥ã¦2å¹´ãçµéãããããããçµé¨ãã¦ã¿ã¦ãæ¨ä»ã®æ°èå½ãã¼ã ã«ãè½ã¨ãç©´ãããã¨æããããã«ãªã£ãã
æ¥æ¬ã«ãã£ã¦æ°èå½ã«ãªããã®ã¯ä½ã ãããï¼
å ¬å ±æ§ã«å¯¾ããæ¬æã¨æ³æ²»ä¸»ç¾©ã§ããã
æ°èå½ã§ãã¸ãã¹ããã£ããã¨ããã人éãªã誰ã§ãç¥ã£ã¦ãããã¨ã ããæ°èå½ã®æ¿åºã¯ã©ããè æãã¦ããã許èªå¯ã«é¢ãã¦è³è³ãè¦æ±ããããã¨ã¯æ¥å¸¸è¶é£¯äºã ããã¾ãã¾ãªæ´å²çäºæ ã§æ°èå½ã§ã¯å¶åº¦çãªè æãã¯ã³ãã£ã¦ãããå¶åº¦çã¨ããã®ã¯ã横é ãåè³ã¨ãã£ãè æããä¸é¨ã®ä¸å¿å¾è ã§ã¯ãªãã大å¤æ°ã®å®åã«ããã¦æ¥å¸¸çã«è¡ããã¦ãããã¨ãæããããããç°å¢ã§ã¯ãããæ¸ æ½ããç¶æãããããå®åãæé¤ãããã
è æã¯ãã¡ããå«ççã«æ£ãããªãããã£ã¨æªããã¨ã«ã種ã ã®åã®æ¸©åºã«ãªããå¨è¾ºã®äººã ã®ææ決å®ã常ã«èª¤ããç¶ãããæµ·å¤ããè³éæ´å©ãè¡ããã¦ãããã®ããªãã®é¨åãè¤éãªçµè·¯ãçµã¦ã役人ã®ãã±ããã«å ¥ããããããå ¬å¼ã«ã¯ãããã®è³éã¯ãããæçãªäºæ¥ã«ãã¹ã¦æå ¥ãããããã¨ã«ãªã£ã¦ãããããããã£ã¦ãã¤ãã¤ã¾ãããã®ããã«ææãå·¥äºãè¡ããããããã
æ°èå½ã¯çºå±éä¸å½ã®ç¾ç§°ã§ãããçºå±éä¸å½ãããã¤ã¾ã§çµã£ã¦ããã®å°ä½ãè±å´ã§ããªãã®ã¯ããã¾ãæ¤æ°å°æ代ã®è² ã®éºç£ã®ããã§ã¯ãªãããã®å¶åº¦çè æã絶ããçµæ¸æ´»åã«æªå½±é¿ãä¸ãç¶ããããã ï¼åå½ã¿ãªéã£ãæ´å²ããã£ã¦ããã®ã§ãããããè¨ãæ¹ã¯åç´ãããã®ã¯ããã£ã¦ãããï¼ãã¡ããããããこのアフリカの例ã¯ãã極端ã ããçºå±éä¸å½ãæ±ããå ¸åçåé¡ãããæãåºãã¦ããã
æ°èå½ã®è æã¯ãå®å ¨ã«å©æ¨©ã¨ãã¦ç¢ºç«ãã¦ããããã¹ã¦ã®å©æ¨©ãããã§ããããã«ããã®æ§é ãæã¡å´©ããã¨ã¯é£ããããããã£ã¦çµæ¸çºå±ãæ°ä¸»åãä¸ç£éç´ã®æ¡å¤§ãèªåçã«ãããã®è æããªããã¨ã¯èãã«ããã
伸ã³çãã®æ°èå½ã®çµæ¸ãå©ããã¨ãããããæ¥æ¬ã®âå¹´åã¿ããã ãã¨ããè¨ãæ¹ãããã表é¢ã ããè¦ãã°ãããããããªãããå®æ ã¯éãã50å¹´åã®æ¥æ¬ã¯ããã¾ã®æ°èå½ã«æ¯ã¹ãã¨ã¯ããã«æ¿æ²»çã«æ¸ æ½ã§ãã£ãããããã£ã¦ã種ã ã®æ¿çããã®ç念ã©ããã«å®æ½ãããã¨ãã§ããã®ã§ããã欧米ãæ¥æ¬ãªã©ã®å é²è«¸å½ã¯50å¹´åãç¾å¨ã®æ°èå½ãããã£ã¨æ¸ æ½ã ã£ãã
æ°èå½ã®ãªã¼ãã¼ãä¸å½ã§ãããã¨ã¯è«ãå¾ ããªãã ããããããä¸å½ã«ã¯æ³æ²»ä¸»ç¾©ãæ¬ è½ãã¦ãããæ³å¾ã¯å½æ°ã®ç£è¦ã®å±ããªãã¨ããã§ä½ããããã¤å½¹äººã¯æ³å¾ããªããããã«ãã¦å¥½ãåæãè¡ã£ã¦ãããä¸å½ã®çµæ¸ãçºå±ãã¦ãããã¨ã¯çããªãã«ããããã®æç¶æ§ã«ã¯å¤§ãã«çåãããã¨ãããããããªããä¸å½ã®æ¿æ²»çãªè æã¯å®å ¨ã«æ§é åããã¦ãããçµæ¸çºå±ã«ä¼´ããåãéé¡ã大ãããªãè æãã²ã©ããªã£ã¦ããããã ã
æ°èå½ãçºå±ããï¼ããã«è¦ããï¼ã®ã¯ã主ã«å é²å½ã«ããç´æ¥æè³ãä¸å®ã®ãã統治ï¼ã¬ããã³ã¹ï¼ãé¨åçã«å®ç¾ãããã®å¨è¾ºã§çµæ¸ãçºå±ããã«ãããªãã®ã§ã¯ãªããããããã£ã¦ããã®ãã統治ãå½æ°çµæ¸ã®å ¨åã«åºãã¦ãããªãéããæ°èå½ã®çµæ¸çºå±ã¯æç¶çã«ãªã£ãã¨ã¯ãããªãã ããã
æ¥æ¬ã®æ³æ²»ä¸»ç¾©ã¯ãæ¥æ¬äººã«ã¨ã£ã¦ã¯ããå½ããåã®ãã¨ãããããªãããå®éã«ã¯æãéè¦ãªç¤¾ä¼çã¤ã³ãã©ã§ãããç¾å¨ã®æ°èå½ãç¾å¨ã®å é²å½ã¬ãã«ã®æ³æ²»ä¸»ç¾©ãéæããã®ã¯ã¾ã ã¾ã é·ãå¹´æããããã ããï¼ããããããã¾ã§å°éã§ãããã©ãããèªæã§ã¯ãªãï¼ãæ¥æ¬ã¯ããããæ¿æ²»çµæ¸ã®åä¹±ãè¿ããã ãããããã®æ³æ²»ä¸»ç¾©ã¨ããè²´éãªã¤ã³ãã©ãç¶æãã¤ã¥ããããããã©ããªé£å±ãæ½ãæãã¦ãåã³å¥å ¨ãªæé·è·¯ç·ã«æ»ããã¨ãã§ããã ãããéã«ãæ¥æ¬ãæ³æ²»ä¸»ç¾©ã失ãããã¾ã®ä¸å½ã®ãããªæé»ã®äººæ²»ä¸»ç¾©ã«å è½ãã¦ãã¾ã£ãããæ¥æ¬ã¯æ°¸ä¹ ã®è¡°éè·¯ç·ã«ã¯ã¾ãè¾¼ãã§ãã¾ãã ããã