openingとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From 中期英語 openynge, openande, openand, from 古期英語 openiende, from Proto-West Germanic *opanōndī, from Proto-Germanic *upanōndz, present participle of *upanōną (“to open”), equivalent to open +‎ -ing. Cognate with West Frisian iepenjend, Dutch openend, German öffnend, Swedish öppnande, Icelandic opnandi.

動詞

opening

1. present participle and gerund of open

形容詞

opening (not comparable)

1. Pertaining to the start or beginning of a series of events.

   The opening theme of Beethoven's Fifth Symphony is, perhaps, the most recognizable in all of European art music.

   The opening act of the battle for Fort Sumter was the firing of a single 10-inch mortar round from Fort Johnson at 4:30 a.m. on April 12, 1861, by Lt. Henry S. Farley, who acted upon the command of Capt. George S. James, which round exploded over Fort Sumter as a signal to open the general bombardment from 43 guns and mortars at Fort Moultrie, Fort Johnson, the floating battery, and Cummings Point.

2. (cricket) Of the first period of play, usually up to the fall of the first wicket.
3. (cricket) Of the batsman who opens the innings or of a bowler who opens the attack.

語源 2

From 中期英語 openyng, openynge, openunge, from 古期英語 openung (“an opening”), from Proto-West Germanic *opanungu, from Proto-Germanic *upanungō (“an opening”), equivalent to open +‎ -ing. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Eepenge, Epenge (“an opening”), West Frisian iepening (“an opening”), Dutch opening (“an opening”), German Öffnung (“an opening”), Danish åbning (“an opening”), Swedish öppning (“an opening”).

名詞

opening (plural openings)

1. An act or instance of making or becoming open.

   The daily openings of the day lily bloom gives it its name.

   He remembered fondly the Christmas morning opening of presents.

2. A gap permitting passage through.

   A salamander darted out of an opening in the rocks.

   He slipped through an opening in the crowd.

   • 1894, George Frederick Shrady, Thomas Lathrop Stedman, Medical Record, volume 45, page 569:

     He held that great exactness in craniotopography is unnecessary, all that is needed being to make a sufficiently large opening.

   • 2023 March 8, Chris Howe, “Building the platform for Old Oak Common's platforms”, in RAIL, number 978, page 60:

     Specialised long-reach excavators with a clamshell grab then reach though the openings to lift the spoil to the surface, which is then deposited in articulated dump trucks (ADTs).

3. An act or instance of beginning.

   There have been few factory and store openings in the US lately.

   Their opening of the concert with Brass in Pocket always fires up the crowd.

4. Something that is a beginning.
   1. The first performance of a show or play by a particular troupe.

      They were disappointed at the turnout for their opening, but hoped that word would spread.

   2. The initial period when an art exhibition, fashion show, etc. is first opened, especially the first evening.
      • 1916 September 11, Anne Rittenhouse, “Dress: One-piece Frocks of Satin in Neutral Colors, With Bits of Colored Embroidery”, in The Journal and Tribune, volume 30, number 235, Knoxville, Tenn., page 6:

        The French openings decided that satin gowns, suits, wraps and even hats were to be in first fashion this autumn.

   3. The first few measures of a musical composition.
   4. The first few moves in a game.

      John spends two hours a day studying chess openings, and another two hours studying endgames.

5. A vacant position, especially in an array.

   Are there likely to be any openings on the Supreme Court in the next four years?

   1. A time available in a schedule.

      If you'd like to make a booking with us, we have an opening at twelve o'clock.

      The only two-hour openings for the hockey rink are between 1AM and 5AM.

   2. An unoccupied employment position.

      We have an opening in our marketing department.

6. An opportunity, as in a competitive activity.
   • 2010 December 29, Sam Sheringham, “Liverpool 0 - 1 Wolverhampton”, in BBC‎:

     The Reds carved the first opening of the second period as Glen Johnson's pull-back found David Ngog but the Frenchman hooked wide from six yards.

7. (mathematics) In mathematical morphology, the dilation of the erosion of a set.

同意語

• (gap): hole, gap, crevice; see also Thesaurus:hole or Thesaurus:interspace
• (available time): availability, slot
• (unoccupied employment position): job opening

等位語

• (opening of an art show): vernissage

派生した語

• → Japanese: オープニング (ōpuningu)
• → Korean: 오프닝 (opeuning)

派生語

参照

• “opening”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
• “opening”, in Collins English Dictionary.
• “opening”, in Cambridge English Dictionary, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, 1999–present.