ã±ã«ãã³ææã®è¨è ä¼è¦ï¼ããã¹ãæ¸ãèµ·ãã
MMTï¼Modern Monetary Theoryï¼ç¾ä»£è²¨å¹£çè«ï¼ã®ä¸»è¦ãªæå±è ã§ããã¹ããã¡ãã¼ã»ã±ã«ãã³ææãæ¥æ¥ããã7/16ã»17ã¨è¬æ¼ããã¾ããã
7/16ã®è¬æ¼å¾ã«è¡ãããè¨è ä¼è¦ã®æ¨¡æ§ãYouTubeã«ã¢ããããã¦ãã¾ããã®ã§ããã®å 容ãããã¹ãã«æ¸ãèµ·ããã¾ããã
Q1. ã¯ã«ã¼ã°ãã³ããµãã¼ãºãMMTãæ¹å¤ãã¦ããã
çç±ã¨ãã¦ã財æ¿åºåãéå©ä¸æãå¼ãèµ·ããã¦ãã¯ã©ã¦ãã£ã³ã°ã¢ã¦ããæ°ééè¦ã®æ¸éãæãããã
ã¾ãããã®ä»ã®å½¼ãã®æ¹å¤ã«ã¤ãã¦ããã©ãèãã¦ãããã
Â
ï¼ã±ã«ãã³ææï¼ã¯ã«ã¼ã°ãã³ã¯ãMMTã®èãæ¹ã®ä¸ã§ã¯èµ¤åã¯ã©ãã§ãè¯ããã¾ããµãã¼ãºã¯ãMMTã®èãæ¹ã®ä¸ã§ã¯ç¡å¶éã«ç´å¹£ãå°å·ãã¦è¯ããã¨è¿°ã¹ã¦ãããã2人ã¨ãééãã¦ããã
MMTã¯ããã®ãããªä¸»å¼µã¯ãã¦ããªãã
MMTã主張ãã¦ããã®ã¯ãè³æºã®å¶ç´ãã注æãã¹ãã¨ãããã¨ã
è³æºã®å¶ç´ã¨ã¯ãããªãã¡ã¤ã³ãã¬ã
ã¯ã©ã¦ãã£ã³ã°ã¢ã¦ãçè«ã®åé¡ã¯ãæ¿åºã®èµ¤åã«ããæ°éã®è²¯èãæ¯æ¸ããã¨ãã主張ã
MMTã¯ã財æ¿èµ¤åã«ããæ°éã®è²¯èãå¢ããã¨èããã
ã¯ã©ã¦ãã£ã³ã°ã¢ã¦ãçè«ã®æ¬ ç¹ã¯ã貯èã®ä¾çµ¦éãåºå®åããã¦ãããã¨ãåæã¨ãã¦ããç¹ã
Â
Q2. æ¥æ¬ã®ç¾ç¶ãèããæã«ãæããã¹ããã¨ã¯ä½ãã
ã¾ãç¾å¨ã®æ¿çã§ééã£ã¦ããç¹ã¯ä½ãã
Â
ï¼ã±ã«ãã³ææï¼æã大åãªãã¨ã¯ãæ¥æ¬ã®æ¶è²»è ã®èªä¿¡ãå®å®åããããã¨ã§ããã
æ¥æ¬çµæ¸ã¯ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã¨åæ§ã«è³æ¬ä¸»ç¾©ã§ããã家è¨é¨éã®æ¯åºããçµæ¸å ¨ä½ã®æé·ã«ã¨ã£ã¦éè¦ã§ããã
ãã£ã¦ãæ¶è²»è å¿çãå®å®åããããã¨ãæå¾ãææ¾ãã¦æ¯åºããåãå ¥ãããã¨ã«ãããæ°ããªæ¯åºã«åãã¦ãè¯ãã¨æã£ã¦ããã ããã¨ã
æ¿ç決å®è ã«ã§ãããã¨ã¯ãä¾ãã°ã財æ¿æ¯åºã
éèæ¿çã¯ãæ°éé¨éãåãããèè³ãåãããã¨ã§ãåãã¦ä¸å¤®éè¡ã®æ¿çãæ©è½ãããã財æ¿æ¿çã®å ´åã¯ãç´æ¥æå¾ãå¼ãä¸ãããã¨ã«ããå¹æãçºæ®ããã®ã§ãæ¶è²»è ãããå¤ãæ¯åºãã確çãä¸æããããã¨ãå¯è½ã
Â
Q3. MMTãåæã¨ãã財æ¿æ¿çã®å¯ä¸ã®å¶ç´ã¯ã¤ã³ãã¬ã§ããã¨ãã£ããã£ããããã®å ´åã許容ãããã¤ã³ãã¬ã®ç¯å²ã¯ããã®å½ã®ã©ã®ãããªè¦ç´ ã«åºã¥ãã¦ãã©ã®ããã«å¤æãã¹ããã
ã¾ãã¤ã³ãã¬ãæå¶ããããã®æ段ã¨ãã¦ç¨ãæãã¦ããããããç¨å¶ã®å¤æ´ã¯é常ã«è¤éãªããã»ã¹ãå¿ è¦ã¨ããã
MMTã«åºã¥ãã財æ¿æ¿çããã¡ãã¨ã¤ã³ãã¬ãã³ã³ããã¼ã«ã§ããã®ãã
ã¾ãã©ã®ãããªææ³ã«ãã£ã¦ã³ã³ããã¼ã«ã§ããã®ãã
Â
ï¼ã±ã«ãã³ææï¼è¯ã質åããããã¨ããããã¾ãã
ç©ä¾¡ææ¨ã«ãã£ã¦ã¤ã³ãã¬ã決å®ãããã®ã§ãã¤ã³ãã¬ææ°ã決å®ãã¦ããæ§æè¦ç´ ãè¦ããã¨ã«ãããã¤ã³ãã¬ã®æºæ³ãææ¡ããå¿ è¦ãããã
ã¤ã³ãã¬ã®æºæ³ã«æ³¨ç®ãã¦ãææ¡ããä¸ã§å¯¾å¿çãæ¤è¨ããªããã°ãªããªãã
ã¤ã³ãã¬ãé©æ£æ°´æºãã©ããã®å¤æã¯ãè³éä¸æçã¨ã®ç¸å¯¾æ§ãèæ ®ããã
ã¤ã³ãã¬çã«å¯¾ãã¦ãè³éä¸æçã追éãã¦ããã®ã§ããã°ãæ¶è²»è ã®è³¼è²·åã¯ä¾µé£ãããªãã
éè¦ãå¢å ããã¨ãç©ä¾¡ã¨çç£åã®ä¸¡æ¹ã«å§åãããããããã®ä¸¡æ¹ã§å¯¾å¿ã§ãã¦ããã°ãæ¯åºã®çã¿ãéããªã£ã¦ãããã¨ã«ã¯ãªããªãã
æ¥æ¬ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã2%ã®ç©ä¾¡ä¸æçãç®æ¨è¨å®ãã¦ããããã¤ã³ãã¬ã®æºæ³ãå»çè²»ãªã®ã ã¨ããããè¬ä¾¡ãé«ãã®ãããããªãã®ã§ãå¦æ¹è¬ã®ä¾¡æ ¼ã«ã¤ãã¦æ¿åºã¨ãã¦äº¤æ¸ããªãã¦ã¯ãªããªãã®ãããããªãããã¤ã³ãã¬ãç½å¼ãã¦ããã®ãä½å® ä¾¡æ ¼ã§ããã¨ããçµè«ã«è³ã£ãã®ã§ããã°ã家è³ã®å¼ãä¸ãããå®ä¾¡ãªä½å® ã®æä¾ãé²ãããã¨ãå¿ è¦ã
Â
Q4. æ¥æ¬ã¯MMTãå®è·µãã¦ããã¨ãã主æ¨ã®çºè¨ãããã¦ããããæ¥æ¬æ¿åºã¯ãã®ãããªã¤ããã¯ãªãã¨çºè¨ãã¦ããã
ãã®ãããªæ¥æ¬æ¿åºã®åå¿ã«ã¤ãã¦ã©ãæããã
Â
ï¼ã±ã«ãã³ææï¼ãã®ãããªè¨äºãèªãã ãã¨ã¯ããããç§ã®çºè¨ã¨ãã¦æ£å¼ã«å¼ç¨ããã¦æ²è¼ããããã¨ã¯ãªãã¨æãã
æ¥æ¬ãMMTãå®è·µãã¦ããã¨ããçºè¨ããããã¨ã¯ä¸åº¦ãããã¾ããã
ãã ãæ¥æ¬ã¯ä¸çã«å¯¾ãã¦éè¦ãªæè¨ãããããç«è¨¼ãã¦ããã¦ãããMMTãããæ°å年主張ãã¦ãããã¨ãæ£ãããã¨ãç«è¨¼ãã¦ãããã¨ãããã¨ã¯è¿°ã¹ãã
ä¸ä¾ãæããã¨ã赤åãããããã¨ãã£ã¦èªåçãªå©ä¸ãã«ã¤ãªããããã§ã¯ãªãããæ°éæè³ã®ã¯ã©ã¦ãã£ã³ã°ã¢ã¦ãã«ã¤ãªããããã§ããªãã
赤åã90%ãè¶ ããã¨å¤ãã®éèæ©é¢ãæ¯æä¸è½ã«é¥ã£ã¦ç ´ç¶»ãé£ç¶ããã¨ããéèç·©åãã¤ã³ãã¬çã§ããã¨ããè«èª¿ãããããæ¥æ¬ãå®è·µãã¦ããæ¿çã«ãããMMTãæ£ããã£ããã¨ã証æãã¦ãããã
ãã MMTãå®è·µãã¦ããã¨ã¯è¿°ã¹ã¦ããªãã
MMTã«ãã£ã¨æ´åæ§ã®ããæ¿çãæ¥æ¬æ¿åºãæ¡ã£ã¦ããã®ãªãããã£ã¨è²¡æ¿æ¿çã«ä¾åãã¦ããã¯ãã
ãã®å ´åã«ã¯ãç¾ç¶ã®æ¥æ¬ãããé«ãæé·çãéæãã¦ããã¯ãã
Â
Q5. MMTã§ã¯ãå®å ¨éç¨ãéæãããéç¨ã«ããã¦ãä¸å®ã®ã¤ã³ãã¬ãçºçããã¨ããã¦ããã¨æãããä»ã®æ¥æ¬ã«ããã¦ã¯ãã»ã¼å®å ¨éç¨ãéæããã¦ããã«ãããããããã¤ã³ãã¬ã®å ãããªãã財æ¿åºåãç¶ãã¦ããããããã¯MMTã¨ã¯çç¾ããã®ã§ã¯ï¼
Â
ï¼ã±ã«ãã³ææï¼ããã¯æãã¾ããã
ããããä»ã®æ¥æ¬ã¯ã2å¹´åã®ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã«è¿ãç¶æ³ã
å½æã®ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã¯ãã¤ã³ãã¬çãä½ãæ°´æºã§ãã£ãã
追å åºæ¿çã¨ãã¦ã¤ã³ãã¬ãå¿ è¦ããªããªãã°å®å ¨éç¨ã§ããããã¨ãã主張ã主æµã§ãã£ãããããã¯æ£ãããªãã£ãã
ããã¯å¾ã§ããã£ããã¨ã§ãããã
ã¢ã¡ãªã«çµæ¸ã«ããã¦ã¯ãçµæ¸å¦è ãæã£ã¦ãããããä½å°ãæ®ã£ã¦ããã
ãã®å¾ã§è²¡æ¿æ¡å¤§çãæ¡ãããå¤§å¹ ãªæ¸ç¨è¡ãããçµæ¸æé·çãå¼ãä¸ããããããã«å¤±æ¥çãä¸ãã£ãã
ããã¦ããã£ã¨æè¿ã«ãªã£ã¦ãç©ä¾¡ä¸æçã2%è¿ãã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¦ããã
ã¤ã¾ããæ½å¨è½åãã©ã®ãããããã¾ãä¸éã¾ã§éç¨ãå°éãã¦ãããã©ãããå¤æããã®ã¯ãé常ã«é£ããã
è³éå§åããªãã¨ãããã¨ã¯ãããããããæ¥æ¬ãå®å ¨éç¨ã¨è¨ãã¤ã¤ãéå°éç¨ãªã®ãããããªãããé ãã失æ¥ãããã®ãããããªãã
ããããããå é±ãã¥ã¼ã¹ã®è¦åºããèªã¾ããæ¹ããããããããªããããªã«ã·ãªã³ã«ãã¹ä¸é¢è°å¡ããFRBã«å¯¾ãã¦ãã¢ã¡ãªã«çµæ¸ã®æ¹åä½å°ã«é¢ãã¦éå°è©ä¾¡ãããå©ç¨ããã¢ãã«ã®è§£ãééã£ã¦ããã®ã§ã¯ãªããã¨è³ªåããFRBã®ãã¦ã¨ã«è°é·ã¯èª¤ããèªããã
æ¬å½ã«åå失æ¥çãä¸ãã£ããããã以ä¸ä½å°ãæ®ã£ã¦ããªããã¨ãããã¨ãå¤æããã®ã¯æ¥µãã¦é£ãããã¢ãã«ã常ã«æ£ãã解ãåºãã¦ãããããã§ã¯ãªãã
ã¾ãã¤ã³ãã¬å§åãçºçãããã®å¾ã«çç£è½åã«ããã¦ãã©ãã«ã¾ã ä½å°ãæ®ã£ã¦ãããããããã
Â
Q6. æ¥æ¬ã§ã¯10æã«æ¶è²»ç¨å¢ç¨ãè¡ããããã¨ã«ãªã£ã¦ãããã財æ¿èµ¤åãæ°ã«ããå¿ è¦ããªãã¨ããMMTã«ããã°ãå½ã®åéãè¿ãããã®æ¶è²»ç¨å¢ç¨ã¯å¿ è¦ãªãã¨ãããã¨ã§ããããã
Â
ï¼ã±ã«ãã³ææï¼æ£ããã§ãã
Â
Q7. ç±³ãã«ãæ¥æ¬åã®ãããªåºè»¸é貨以å¤ã§ããMMTã®é©ç¨ã¯å¯è½ãã
Â
ï¼ã±ã«ãã³ææï¼MMTã¯ãã¯ãçµæ¸ã®ãã¬ã¼ã ã¯ã¼ã¯ã§ããã以ä¸ã®æ¡ä»¶ãæºããçµæ¸ã«ããã¦ã¯ããã¾ãããã¾ãã
ã»èªå½é貨ãçºè¡ãã¦ããæ¿åºã§ãããã¨
ã»å¤åç¸å ´å¶ã§ãããã¨
ã»å½åµçºè¡ãèªå½é貨建ã¦ã§ãããã¨
ãããæ¡ä»¶ãæºããã¦ããå½ã§ããã°ãMMTã¯ãã¾ãããã
ã¢ã¡ãªã«ããæ¥æ¬ããè±å½ããã«ãããããªã¼ã¹ãã©ãªã¢ããå ¨ã¦ãããã®æ¡ä»¶ãæºããã¦ããã
å¤åç¸å ´å¶ã¨ãããã¨ã¯ãçºæ¿ç¸å ´ãä¸ä¸åããããã§ããã®ææã«ããã¦ãæ¿åºãèªå½é貨é«ãæãã®ããèªå½é貨å®ãæãã®ãå¤æããã®ãé£ããã
ããã¯ãã©ã³ãæ¿æ¨©ã ãã§ãªããªããæ¿æ¨©ã«ãè¨ãããã¨ã§ãä¸æ¹ã§ã¯å¼·ããã«ãæ¨æ¦ããã¨çºè¨ãã¦ãããªãããä¸å½ãçºæ¿æä½å½ã¨ãããµãã«æ¹å¤ããããã«ãé«ãããã¨æå¥ãè¨ããã¨ãããã
æ¦ç¥çã«èªå½é貨é«ãæãã®ããããã¨ã輸åºä¿é²ã®ããã«ãã«å®ãæãã®ããå¤æããã®ã¯é£ããã
ãã çºæ¿ãå¤åãããã¨ã«ãããåå½ãèªå½ã®å½å éç¨ã極大åããããã®äºç®ãä½å°ããªãã¨ãããã¨ã«ã¯ãªããªãã
Â
Q8. æ¥æ¬ã¯è¨å¤§ãªå ¬çåµåãæ±ãã¦ããä¸ã§ãæ¿åºãèªãç´å¹£ãçºè¡ã§ããã¨ããèãæ¹ã«ç §ããåãããã°ããã®ã¾ã¾å ¬çåµåãè¨ããã§ãããã¨ã«åé¡ã¯ãªãã¨ãããµãã«ãèãã§ããããã
Â
ï¼ã±ã«ãã³ææï¼ããã¯èãã¦ãã¾ãããï¼æ³¨ï¼é訳è ã®èª¤è¨³ï¼ï¼
ããåé¡ãããã¨ããã°ãããã¯ã¤ã³ãã¬ã¨ããå½¢ã§å ·ç¾åããã¦ããã¯ãã
å½ã®åµåã¨ããã®ã¯ãéå»ã«ããã¦ãæ¿åºãåºåãã財æ¿æ¯åºã®ãã¡ãç¨éã«ããåãæ»ããªãã£ãåã®å±¥æ´ã§ãããªãã
ãããæ¥æ¬å½åµã¨ããå½¢ã§è²¯èããã¦ããã ãã
ãã®è²¯èã®ä»ã¾ã§ã®æ´å²çãªè¨é²ã§ããã
æ¬å½ã«ãªã¹ã¯ãããã¨ããã°ããã®è²¯èã«ãã£ã¦ãè¡ãéããã¤ã³ãã¬ã§æ¯åºã®ã¬ãã¬ãã¸ãé«ããªããããã¨ããç¾è±¡ãèµ·ãã¦ããã¯ãã
æ¥æ¬ã§ã¯ãã®ãããªå åã¯ä¸åèµ·ãã¦ããªããããã°ããèµ·ããã¨ã誰ãæã£ã¦ããªãã
æ¥éãè³¼å ¥ãã¦ããå½åµã¯å ¨ã¦åéããã¨ãããµãã«åãæ¢ãã¦ãè¯ããã¤ã¾ããããããæ¥éãçºè¡ãããã¨ããªãã£ãã¨ãããµãã«è¦ãªãã¦ãæ§ããªãã
åé¡ã®å åã¯ã¤ã³ãã¬ã«ãã£ã¦ç¾ããããæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯ãã®ãããªå åã¯ç¾ãã¦ããªãã
Â
Q9. MMTã§ä¸çªæ°ãã¤ããã¹ããªã®ã¯ã¤ã³ãã¬ã§ããã¨ã®ãã¨ã§ãããã¤ã³ãã¬ãæ¥æ¿ã«é²ãã ã¨ãã¦ããå¼ãç· ãã«è»¢æãã§ããã®ãã©ããããããé£ããã®ã§ã¯ãªããã¨ããææãããã
å®éã«æ¥æ¿ã«å¼ãç· ãããã¦ãã¾ã£ãå ´åãã¤ã³ãã¬ä¸ã®æ¯æ°æªåã¨ããæ·±å»ãªäºæ ãæããããªãã¨ããæ¸å¿µãããããã¤ã³ãã¬ãé¿ããæ¹æ³ããããã¯æãåºãæ¹æ³ã¯ãããã
Â
ï¼ã±ã«ãã³ææï¼MMTã¯æ±ºãã¦ã¤ã³ãã¬çã§ã¯ããã¾ããã
MMTã¯å¦æ¹ç®ã§ãããç¼é¡ã§ããããããéãã¦åæãããã¨ã«ãã£ã¦ã財æ¿ä½å°ãã©ã®ãããããããææ¡ããã¨ãããã¨ã
ä¾ãã°ãç¾å¨ã®æ¥æ¬ã«ããã¦ãçç£è½åãã£ã±ããã£ã±ãã¾ã§ç¨¼åãã¦ããã¨ãã¦ãããããæ°ããªæ¯åºãè¡ã£ããªãã°ãããã¯å ¬çé¨éã ãã§ã¯ãªããæ°éé¨éã«ãããéè¡ã®ä¿¡ç¨ä¾ä¸ã¨ããä½å® ãã¼ã³ã®èè³ã¨ããèªåè»ãã¼ã³ã®èè³ã¨ãã1éã§ããã£ãã¨ããããå³ã¤ã³ãã¬ã«ã¤ãªãã£ã¦ãã¾ãã»ã©ã«çµæ¸ã«ãã£ããæ®ã£ã¦ããªãããã以ä¸æ¯åºãå¢ãããã¨ã«ãã£ã¦ãä¾çµ¦ã対å¿ã§ããªãã¨ãããã¨ãªãã°ãå¿é ãã¹ãã ã¨ã¯æãã
æã ã主張ãããã®ã¯ãã¤ã³ãã¬ãªã¹ã¯ã«ã¤ãã¦æ·±æãããåæãè¡ã£ã¦ããã ãããã¨ãããã¨ã
ãã®çµæãããMAXã®ãã£ãã«è¿ãã¨ãããã¨ã§ããã°ãä¿¡ç¨ä¾ä¸ã®éã調æ´ããªãã¦ã¯ãªããªããããããªãããèè³ãåºãã¨ãã®LTVæ¯çã調æ´ããªãã¦ã¯ãªããªãããéè¡é¨éã貸åºãè¡ããªãããã«ãããã¨ã奨å±ããªãã¦ã¯ãªããªããªããããããªãã
ã§ããã©ãªãããããªå¿é ã¯ããã¦ããªãã¨æãã¾ãã
èè³ãå¢ãããæ°éæ¯åºãå¢ãããã¨ã«ãã£ã¦ãã¤ã³ãã¬ã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ãã¨ããç¶æ³ã§ã¯ãªãã¨ãããã¨ã§ãããä»å½ããã£ã¨æ¥æ¬è£½ã®è£½é åãè²·ããããªã£ãããã¨ãã£ã¦ãæ¥æ¬ã®çç£è½åãããã«å¯¾å¿ã§ããªããªãããããªããã¨ãããã¨ããã©ãªããå¿é ããã¦ããªãæãã¾ãã
ã§ãããããã®2ã¤ã®ãã¨ãå¿é ãã¦ããªãã®ã§ããã°ããã¨1åæ¿åºã使ã£ãã¨ãã¦ããã¤ã³ãã¬ã¯èµ·ãããªãããã§ãã
Â
Q10. æ¿çã®å¶ç´ãéçã¨ããã®ã¯ãæ¬å½ã«ã¤ã³ãã¬ã ãã§è¯ãã®ãã
æ¥æ¬ã®ããã«ã®å´©å£ã¯ãããã«çºçæã«ã¯ã¤ã³ãã¬ã¯ããã»ã©é«ããªãã£ãã
ã¾ããªã¼ãã³ã·ã§ãã¯å¾ãããã»ã©ã¤ã³ãã¬ã¯é«ã¾ã£ã¦ããªãã£ãã
ã¤ã³ãã¬ä»¥å¤ã«ããä¾ãã°ãéèã®ä¸åè¡¡ã¯èç©ããããããããå´©å£ããæã«ã¯ããã«ã®å´©å£ã¨ãã大ããªçµæ¸ç被害ã被ãã
æ¬å½ã«ã¤ã³ãã¬ã ããè¦ã¦ããã°è¯ãã®ãã
Â
ï¼ã±ã«ãã³ææï¼ç´ æ´ãããç¹ããææãã ãã£ã¦ãå ¨é¢çã«åæã§ãã
ååã«æéããªãã£ãã®ã§ãMMTã®å æ¬çãªå 容ã示ããã¨ãã§ãã¾ããã§ããã
MMTã«ã¨ã£ã¦ããã³ã¹ãã¼ã®ç 究ã¯æ¥µãã¦éè¦ã§ããã³ã¹ãã¼ã¯éèããã«ã«ã¤ãã¦æ¸å¿µãã¦ããã
ã¬ãã¬ãã¸ãä¸æãããã¨ã«ãããæ°éã®ãªã¹ã¯ãä¸æããã®ã¯å±éºã§ããã¨ãããã¨ãææãã¦ããã
éå©ä¸æå±é¢ã«ããã¦ãåãæã®ãã©ã³ã¹ã·ã¼ããå®å ¨ã§ãã£ãã®ããããé«ããªã¹ã¯ã«ç§»è¡ããã¨ãããã¨ã¯ãæ°ã«ããªãã¦ã¯ãªãã¾ããã
1ã¤MMTã«ãããéè¦ãªä¸»å¼µã¯ãéèæ¿çããã財æ¿æ¿çã«å¼·ãä¾åãã¹ãã¨ãããã¨ã
éèæ¿çã¯ãåµåãä¸æãã¦ãã¬ãã¬ãã¸ãé«ããªã£ã¦ãåãæã«ããåéãå¢ãã¦ããæã«ãæ©è½ããã
ä¸æ¹ã財æ¿æ¿çã¯ãåµåã«å½±é¿ãåã¼ãã®ã§ã¯ãªããæå¾ä¸æããããã¨ãããã¨ã
ã§ãããããµãã¼ãºããéå»3åã®ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã«ãããæ¯æ°æ¡å¤§å±é¢ã¯ãå ¨ã¦ããã«ã«ãã£ã¦å¼ãèµ·ããããã¨ä¸»å¼µããç¹ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ãå ¨é¢çã«åæã§ãã
ãªããã®ãããªãã¨ãèµ·ãããã¨ããã¨ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã¯è²¡æ¿æ¿çããããä¸å¤®éè¡ã«ããæ¿çã«ä¾åãé«ããã¨ãããã¨ã
ã¤ã¾ããçµæ¸æé·ãæããããã®æ¡ä»¶ããä¸å¤®éè¡ãæ§ã ãªæä½ã«ãã£ã¦æ´ãã¦ãããã¨ãããã¨ã«ä¾åãã¦ãã¾ã£ãããã
ãã ãä¸å¤®éè¡ã«ä¸ãããã¦ããéå ·ã¯1ã¤ãããªããéå©ã®ã¿ã§ããã
ã§ããããå©ä¸ãã«ãã£ã¦åãå ¥ããå¢ããããããæ¶è²»ãæ¯ãã¦ããã¨ããæ§å³ã«ãªãã
ã¨ãããããããè¡ãéãã¦åµåãå¢ããããã¨ãæ ªä¾¡ããã«ã§ãã£ãããããã¯ããã«ã§ãã£ãããä½å® ããã«ã«ãªãã
ã§ããããæ°éåµåãå¼ãä¸ãããè³ç£ä¾¡æ ¼ããã«ãçºçããã¨ããçµæ¸æé·ãèµ·ããã
ããããããã¯å¥å ¨ãªçµæ¸æé·ã§ã¯ãªãã
Â
Q11. MMTã¯è²¡æ¿æ¿çã«éããç½®ãã¨ã®ãã¨ã ããéèæ¿çã¯ããã«ä»éããã¨ãªãã¨ãä¸å¤®éè¡ã®ç¬ç«æ§ã¨ããã®ã¯ããªããªã£ã¦ããã¨ãããã¨ã§ããããã
Â
ï¼ã±ã«ãã³ææï¼åçã¯ããã¼ãã§ãã
ä¸å¤®éè¡ã®ç¬ç«æ§ã¨ããã®ã¯ãæ¿åºãããã©ã®ããã«éèæ¿çãå®è¡ããã®ãã¨ããæè¨ãåããªãã¨ãããã®ã
MMTã¯ããããå¤ãããã¨ãããã¨ã¯ä¸å主張ãã¦ãã¾ããã
ä¸å¤®éè¡ã¯ãæ¿åºã®è²¡æ¿ã¨ã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãã¨ãã¦ãæ¿åºã«ä»£ãã£ã¦æ¸ ç®ãè¡ãã
ã¤ã¾ãããã追å æ³åºãæ¿åºã®æ¿èªã«ãã£ã¦èªãããããªãã°ãä¸å¤®éè¡ãæ¿åºã®ä»£çã¨ãã¦ãã®æ¸ ç®ãè¡ãã¨ãããã¨ã
ã¤ã¾ããã©ããã®éè¡å£åº§ã®æ°åãå¤æ´ãããã¨ã«ãã£ã¦ãæ¿åºã«ããæ¯åºããã£ãã¨ãããã¨ãåæ ããã¦æ¸ ç®ããã
ããä¸å¤®éè¡ããã®ãããªæ¸ ç®ãæ絶ããã¨ããã®ãªãã秩åºããæ¸ ç®å¶åº¦ã«æ¯éããããã¦ãã¾ãã
ããã¯ä¸å¤®éè¡ã®å½¹å²ãã®ãã®ãè ããã¨ãããã¨ã«ãªãã
ãã®ãããªãã¨ã主張ãã¦ããããã§ã¯ãªãã
ã§ããããMMTã«ãã£ã¦ä¸å¤®éè¡ã®ç¬ç«æ§ãä¾µé£ãããã¨ãããã¨ã¯ä¸åãªãã
Â
Q12. MMTã§ã¯ãã¤ã³ãã¬ã¯é給ã®å ç±ããèµ·ããããã®åå ãããã¨ã®ãã¨ã ããæ¥æ¿ãªã¤ã³ãã¬ã¯ã貨幣ããã®ä¾¡å¤ãæãªãæã«èµ·ããã¨æ¸å¿µããã¦ããã
MMTã¯ãæ¿åºã®å¾´ç¨æ¨©ã貨幣ã®ä¾¡å¤ã®æºã§ããã¨ããã¾ãããæ¿åºèªä½ãä¿¡ç¨ã失ããããªäºæ ãã¾ãã©ãã ã貨幣ãç©ãã§ãæ¿åºãä½ãè²·ããªããªããããªäºæ ã¯æ³å®ãã¦ãã¾ããã
Â
ï¼ã±ã«ãã³ææï¼ä»ã®è³ªåã100%æ£ããç解ã§ãããã©ããã¯è¥å¹²ä¸å®ãæ®ããããã20年以ä¸ã2%ã®ç©ä¾¡ä¸æãéæã§ããªãã§ããå½ã«ããã¦ãè¨è ã®çæ§ããçºãããã質åãå ¨ã¦é度ãªã¤ã³ãã¬ã«ã¤ãã¦ã®è³ªåã§ããã¨ãããã¨ããé¢å¿æ·±ãã¨æãã¾ããã
MMTããããã¤ã³ãã¬ãªã¹ã¯ãéè¦è¦ãã¦ããçµæ¸å¦æ´¾ã¯åå¨ããªãã¨æãã
MMTã¯ã決ãã¦ã¤ã³ãã¬ã®ã¬ã·ãã§ã¯ãªãã
ããããã®éã§ãMMTã®æ çµã¿ãæ¿ç決å®è ã«å¯¾ãã¦æä¾ãããã¨ã«ãã£ã¦ãæ°ãã«ãã®æ¿åºãæ¿èªãã財æ¿åºåã«ã¾ã¤ããã¤ã³ãã¬ãªã¹ã¯ã«ã¤ãã¦ããã¡ãã¨èãã¦ã»ããã¨ãããã¨ãææ¡ãã¦ããã
ã§ããããç©ä¾¡å®å®ã¨å¥å ¨ãªçµæ¸æé·ã¯ã両ç«ãã¦å®è¡ãããªãã¦ã¯ãªããªãã
ã¤ã¾ããç©ä¾¡å®å®ã®ããã«æ¿åºæ¯åºãç ç²ã«ãªãã¨ãããã¨ã¯ããã£ã¦ã¯ãªããªãã
Â
Q13. å©ä¸ããããã»ããç©ä¾¡ãä¸ããã¨ããã¡ã«ããºã ãç°¡åã«æãã¦ããã ãããã
ã¾ããããã¯ã©ã®ãããªå ´åã«å®è¡ãã¹ããã
Â
ï¼ã±ã«ãã³ææï¼ä»çµã¿ã¨ãã¦ã¯ãå©ä¸ãã¯åçç£çãããããªãããããç©ä¾¡ä¸æå§åã«ãªããããããªãã¨ãããã¨ã¯ããã³ã¹ãã¼ã主張ãã¦ããã
ã¤ã¾ããéå©ã¨ããã®ã¯ä¼æ¥ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ã¯ã³ã¹ãã§ãã£ã¦ãé転è³éãªã©ã®èè³ãåããå ´åã¯ãå©ä¸ãã«ãã£ã¦ãã®ã³ã¹ããä¸æããã
ããã¯ãããã人件費ãä¸æãããã®ããã«ãä¼æ¥ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ã¯çµè²»ãä¸æããã
ããã§ä¼æ¥ã¨ãã¦ã¯å©ççãç¶æããããã«ãã¾ãå©æããè³ã£ã¦ããããã«ãä¾¡æ ¼ãå¼ãä¸ãããããããªãã
ä¸æ¹ãå©åã¯ãå½åµä¿æè ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ã¯ãæå¾ã«ãªãã
ãã£ã¦ãå©ä¸ãã«ãã£ã¦ã誰ãã®æå¾ãå¢ãããå½åµä¿æè ã®æå¾ãå¢ããã
ããããã¨ããã®å¢ããéå©æå¾ãæ´»ç¨ãã¦ãå½åµä¿æè ã¯æ¯åºãããã
ããã¦ããã®æ¯åºãå§åã¨ãªã£ã¦ããã§ã«çç£è½åããã£ã±ããã£ã±ãã«å°éããçµæ¸ã§ããã°ããããç©ä¾¡ä¸æã®å§åã«ãªãã
ãã®2ã¤ã注æããªãã¦ã¯ãªããªãã
 ï¼æ³¨ï¼ä¸é¨ãæå³ãä¼ãããããããã«ãé訳ã®æ¹ãè¨ã£ã¦ããå 容ããä¿®æ£ãå ãã¦ãã¾ããï¼
Â
æ¥æ¬ã«ããã¦ã¯ãMMTãããéãç¡éã«å·ããã¨ãã§ããæã¡åºã®å°æ§ãã®ãããªã®ä¼ããæ¹ããã¦ãã¾ãããã±ã«ãã³ææã®ã話ããã¯ã財æ¿æ¿çãéè¦ããã¤ã³ãã¬çã«æ°ãé ãã¹ãã¨ãã主義主張ãè²æ¿ãæµ®ããã§ãã¾ãã
æ¥æ¬ã«éãããä¸çä¸ã§ãéèæ¿çã«é ¼ãããã¦ã財æ¿æ¿çã«ã¯é ¼ããªãã£ãçµæãèµ·ãã£ã¦ãã¾ã£ãæ°ã ã®å¤±æã«ã¤ãã¦ãåçãä¿ããããªå 容ã¨åãåããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã