ãã¤ãã¡ãã£ã¢ã¯ãã»ã¨ãã©ãã¹ã¦ã®å é²å½ãä¸å½ã¸ã®ç´æ¥æè³ãæ¸ããã¦ãããããã¤ãã¯éããããã¯è´å½çãªééãã ãã¨å ±ãã¦ãã¾ãã
ãããã©ã³ã¹å½å¶ã©ã¸ãªæ¾éå±RFIã®è¨äºããã
ããä¸å½ã®ããã«ä¸å½ã§çç£ããâããããã¤ãã®å¤§åã®ç£æ¥ãæ¡ç¨ãã¦ããé åçãªæ¹å¼ã§ãã
Â
ããã ãããããä»ã®å é²å½ã®ã»ã¨ãã©ãæ¸éãã¦ãããªãã§ããã¤ãã®å¯¾ä¸ç´æ¥æè³ã¯æ¥æé·ãç¶ãã¦ããã®ã§ãã
Â
ããä»å¹´ä¸åæããã¤ãä¼æ¥ã¯73åã¦ã¼ã(ç´1å 1å5ç¾åå)ãä¸å½ã«ç´æ¥æè³ãã¾ãããä»å¹´å¾åããã®ä¼¸ã³ã¯ç¶ãã ããã¨è¦ããã¦ãã¾ãã
Â
ããç±³å½ã§ãã©ã³ãã大統é ã«åé¸ããããã¨ã§ãå¤ãã®ä¼æ¥ã¯ãç±³å½ã対ç«ã«åãã¦æ¬æ ¼çã«åãåºãã°ãç¬ä¸çµæ¸é¢ä¿ã¯ä»å¾ããã«å¤§ããªåé¡ãæ±ãããã¨ã«ãªãã¨äºæ³ãã¦ãã¾ãã
Â
ããããããæ¿æ²»çæ¸å¿µã«ããããããããã¤ãä¼æ¥ã¯ä¾ç¶ã¨ãã¦ç¿è¿å¹³æ¿æ¨©ä¸ã®ä¸å½ã«ä¾åãã¦ãããç¬èªã®ããã°ã©ã ã«ãã£ã¦ãªã¹ã¯ãæå°éã«æãããã¨èãã¦ãã¾ãã
Â
ãããã®èãæ¹ã®ç¬¬ä¸ã¯ãã°ãã¼ãã«ã»ãµãã©ã¤ãã§ã¼ã³ã«ãããä¸å½ã®å½¹å²ãä½ä¸ããã¨ãããã®ã§ãããããåæã«ãä¸å½å¸å ´ã§ã®çç£ã¯å¢å ããã¨ã¿ããã¦ãã¾ãã
Â
ãã第äºã¯ãä¸å½éè¦ã®å¤§å¹ ãªå復ãæå¾ ãããã®ã§ãããã¤ãã¯ç¹ã«ãã®æ©æµãåããã ããããä¸å½ã®æ¶è²»è éè¦ã®ä½è¿·ãé·å¼ãã°é·å¼ãã»ã©ããã®å¸æã¯ããããªãã¾ãã
Â
ãããªã¹ã¯ãæå°éã«æãããã¨ãæå³ããæ¦ç¥ã¯ãä»ããªã¹ã¯ã®é«ãã®ã£ã³ãã«ã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ããã¨ããã®ããä¸è¯äººæ°å ±åå½ã§ã¯ãé常ã®è³æ¬ä¸»ç¾©ã®æ¡ä»¶ä¸ã§è¡ããããããªç«¶äºãè¡ããã¦ããªãããã§ãã
Â
ããä¸å½æ¿åºã®ä¸å¤®è¨ç»é¨éã¯ã¾ãã¾ãå½å ä¼æ¥ãåªéãã¦ãã¾ããä»®ã«ç«¶äºãããç¨åº¦èªç±ã«å±éã§ããã¨ãã¦ããå½å ä¼æ¥ã¯å½å®¶ãå çµç¹ã«ã¤ãªããä½åãã®ç³¸å£ããå©çãå¾ã¦ãããé常ã«ç解ãã«ããæ¡ä»¶ã®ãã¨ã§ãæ å ±é¢ã§å¤§ããªåªä½æ§ãç²å¾ãã¦ãã¾ãã
Â
ãããã¤ãã®ç£æ¥çã¯ã大è¦æ¨¡ãªä¸å½å±æ©ã®ãªã¹ã¯ãç¡è¦ãã¦ãã¾ããç¹ã«ãã¤ãã®èªåè»ã¡ã¼ã«ã¼ã¨ããã¤ãã®åå¦ä¼æ¥ã¯ãä¸å½ã§ãã¤ãã®åã®ãããªå±éºã«ç´é¢ãã¦ããã®ã§ãã
Â
ãã販売å°æ°ã®åæ»ããããã¯æ¸å°ã«å¯¾å¦ãããããç¹ã«ç¾å°ã®ç 究éçºã»ã³ã¿ã¼ã¸ã®æè³ãå¢ããã¦ãã¾ããããã¯å½ç¶ãé è³æµåºã¨ãã¤ãæè¡ã®æµåºãä¿é²ãã¦ãã¾ããããããæè³ã¯ãã¤ãã®ç«¶äºåãå¼·åããã©ããããããã«å¼±ä½åããã¦ããã®ã§ãã
Â
ããã¾ããã¦ãããã¤ã人ã¯ä»ã®èª°ãããè³¢ããªãããã£ã¦ãã¾ãããã·ã¢ãã¦ã¯ã©ã¤ããæ»æããåã®ã¨ãã«ã®ã¼æ¿çã®ããã«ã
Â
ãããã¤ã人ã¯ãã¤ãæ¿åºã®æ°ããä¸å½æ¦ç¥ã«ã¯é¢å¿ãããã¾ãããå½¼ãã¯ãã«ãããªã³ã°ã®å¼ã³ããã«å¼·ãå対ãã¦ãã¾ããå°ççã«è¿ãä¸å½ã®ãã¨ãæãããç¥ã£ã¦ããã¯ãã®æ¥æ¬ãéå½ã®æ¸å¿µã«ããé¢å¿ããªãã®ã§ãã
Â
ããããããã¹ã¦ã¯æçµçã«æªãçµæ«ãæãã ããã¨ããããã¦ãã¾ãããã¤ãã®ç£æ¥çã®å¤§é¨åã¯ã大ããªä¸å½å±æ©ã¸ã®åããã§ãã¦ããªãã®ã§ãã
Â
ããããã«ãã»ãã©ã³ãã¨ããã¿ã«æ´¾ãä¸å½ã«å¯¾ãã¦ç¾çãªçµæ¸æ¦äºãä»æããã°ãããã¯ãã¤èµ·ãã¦ããããããªããããã®ã¨ããã¤ãä¼æ¥ãä¸å½ã§ã®ãã¸ãã¹ãèªçµ¦èªè¶³ãããããã«ãç¡æµã¨æããã¦ããæ¦ç¥ã«é ¼ããã¨ãã§ãããã©ããããããã§ãããããããããã®æã¯ãã¤ãä¼æ¥ã¯ç±³å½ã¨ä¸å½ã®ã©ã¡ãããé¸ã°ãªããã°ãªããªãã§ãããã
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
ãããã®è¨äºã¯ãã©ã³ã¹ã®ã¡ãã£ã¢ããã¤ãä¼æ¥ã®ãã¨ãæ¸ãã¦ããã®ã§ãå¤å°å·ããããªç®ã§è¦³å¯ãã¦ãã¾ãã
Â
ãããã©ã³ã¹ã®ãã¤ãã«å¯¾ããã©ã¤ãã«æèã¯ãæ´å²çãªæ¦äºãçµæ¸ç«¶äºãæåã®éãããçã¾ãã¦ãã¾ããä¾ãã°ãæ®ä»æ¦äºï¼1870-1871å¹´ï¼ã第ä¸æ¬¡ã»ç¬¬äºæ¬¡ä¸ç大æ¦ã§ã¯ä¸¡å½ãç´æ¥è¡çªãã¾ããã
Â
ããç¹ã«ã¢ã«ã¶ã¹ï¼ãã¬ã¼ãå°æ¹ã¯æ¯é ãããããå¤ãããç·å¼µã®è±¡å¾´ã¨ãªãã¾ãããã¾ããEUå ã§ã¯ãã©ã³ã¹ãæåçå½±é¿åããã¤ããçµæ¸åã§ç«¶ãåã£ã¦ãã¾ãã
Â
ãããããããã¤ããä¸å½ã¸ã®æè³ãç¶ãããã¨ã«ã¯ãããã¤ãã®ãªã¹ã¯ãããã¾ããã¾ããçµæ¸çãªä¾åãé²ããã¨ã§ãä¸å½å¸å ´ã®å¤åãæ¿çã«å·¦å³ããããããªãã¾ããã¾ããä¸å½ã«ãã¤ãã®éè¦ãªæè¡ããã¼ã¿ãæµåºããå®å ¨ä¿éã«æªå½±é¿ãåã¼ãå¯è½æ§ãææããã¦ãã¾ããããã«ãä¸å½ã®æ¿æ²»ä½å¶ã人権åé¡ã¸ã®æ¹å¤ãç¡è¦ããã¨ããã¤ãã®å½éçãªè©ä¾¡ãä½ä¸ããæããããã¾ãããããã®ç¹ãè¸ã¾ãããã©ã³ã¹ã®åããæè³æ¦ç¥ãå¿ è¦ã ã¨æããã¾ãã
Â
åèè¨äº
<rfi>å¾·åªç§°ï¼å¾·å½ä¼ä¸å¯¹åæèµåå¨æç¥å¤±è¯¯
Â