INDEX
ã楽åã¯æ°¸é ã«ç¶ãããç¹æ ãæã®éãã¤ãã«æ» ã³ã®ã¨ãã訪ãããã
ããã¯ãç¥è©±ãã¨ã³ã¿ã¡ã³ã³ãã³ãã®è©±ã§ã¯ããã¾ããã1960年代ãã70年代ã«ããã¦ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®åç©è¡åå¦è ã¸ã§ã³.B.ã«ã«ãã¼ã³å士ï¼1917-1995ï¼ã«ãã£ã¦è¡ãããããºãã®æ¥½åã使ã£ãå®é¨ã«ã¤ãã¦ã®è©±ã§ãã
ãã®å®é¨ââãUniverse25ãââã¯äººé¡ã®è¡ãæ«ãæ示ãã¦ããã®ã§ã¯ãªããã¨ãã¤ã¦ä»¥ä¸ã«ä»ã注ç®ãéãã¦ãã¾ãããã£ãããUniverse25ãã¯ã©ããªå®é¨ãªã®ãï¼ ããã¦ãæ¥æ¬ã®äººå£éä¸åé¡ã¨ã©ãéãªãã®ãï¼ æ©éããã®å 容ãè¦ã¦ããã¾ãããã
1973å¹´ãâJournal of the Royal Society of Medicine Vol. 66ï¼çç«å»å¦åä¼ã¸ã£ã¼ãã«ï¼âã«æ²è¼ãããè«æãDeath Squared:The Explosive Growth and Demise of a Mouse Populationï¼äºä¹ãããæ»ï¼ããºã人å£ã®ççºçæé·ã¨çµçï¼ãã§ã«ã«ãã¼ã³å士ã¯ããºãã®æ¥½åã使ã£ãå®é¨ã«ã¤ãã¦è©³ç´°ã«è§£èª¬ãã¦ãã¾ãã
ã«ã«ãã¼ã³å士ã¯èæ¸ãå¼ç¨ããæ»ã®è¦å ãã移ä½ï¼Emigrationï¼ããè³æºä¸è¶³ï¼Resource shortageï¼ããå³ããæ°åï¼Inclement weatherï¼ããç æ°ï¼Diseaseï¼ããæé£ï¼Predationï¼ãã®5ã¤ã«åé¡ãã¾ããããã¦ãé«ãå£ã«ãã£ã¦ç§»ä½ã¯ã§ãããæ°´ã¨é£æã»ååãªã¹ãã¼ã¹ãåã ã«ä¸ãããã20âåå¾ã®ç©ãããªæ°åãã¤ãç æ°ãäºé²ããã¦ãããæé£è ã®ããªãããºãã®æ¥½åããUniverse25ããåµè¨ãã¾ããã
ãUniverse25ãã®äººå£ã¯ã©ã®ããã«æ¨ç§»ããã®ãï¼
ââä¸å³ã®éããççºçå¢å ãçµãå¾ã人å£æ¸å°ï¼ã®å ã®æ» 亡ï¼ã¸ã¨åãã£ã¦ãã£ãã®ã§ãã
åºå
¸ï¼Death Squared:The Explosive Growth and Demise of a Mouse PopulationâNational Library of medicine
Universe25ã®å¤åããã«ã«ãã¼ã³å士ã¯ä»¥ä¸ã®4ãã§ã¼ãºã«åãã¦è§£èª¬ãã¦ãã¾ãã
ãã§ã¼ãºAï¼åæç¶æ
ãã§ã¼ãºBï¼æ¥éãªäººå£å¢å
ãã§ã¼ãºCï¼äººå£æé·ã®æå¶ãåæ»
ãã§ã¼ãºDï¼äººå£æ¸å°ã¨æ¥½åã®çµ¶æ»
1968å¹´7æ9æ¥ãUniverse25ã«æã¡è¾¼ã¾ãã4çµã®ãã¦ã¹ã«ã¯ãç°å¢ã«æ £ããããã®104æ¥ï¼ãã§ã¼ãºAï¼ãçµã¦æåã®åã©ããèªçãç´55æ¥ãã¨ã«äººå£ãåå ãã人å£ãã¼ãã¹æï¼ãã§ã¼ãºBï¼ãè¿ãããã¨ã«ãªãã¾ããããã§æ³¨ç®ãããã®ã14ã®ã°ã«ã¼ãã«åããããUniverseå ã®åºçæ°ã®åãã§ããæãåºçæ°ã®å¤ãã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã¨å°ãªãã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã§ã¯8å以ä¸ã®å·®ãã¤ãã¦ãããåºçæ°ã®å·®ã¯ãªã¹ã®æ´»çºãã示ãã社ä¼çé度ï¼social velocityï¼ãã¨éãªã£ã¦ããã®ã§ãã
å®é¨éå§ãã350æ¥ç®ã«ããºãã®å¢å ã¯ç´145æ¥ã§ååãããã¼ã¹ã¸ã¨éåãã¾ãï¼ãã§ã¼ãºCï¼ã移ä½ãã§ããªãç°å¢ã§ããºãå士ã¯äºããæåãããªã¹ã¯èº«ä½çã«ãå¿ççã«ãéæ´»åçã«ãªãããã°ãã°äºãã«å·ã¤ãããããã«ãªãã¾ããåå©ãããªã¹ã¯ã»ãã®ããºãã«ç¸å¼µããä»»ãããã¨ã好ã¾ãªããããç£åµä¸ã®ã¡ã¹ãå±éºã«ããããããããªãããã¤é åé²è¡ã®å½¹å²ãæ ãããã«ãªããåèã®æ¸å°ãèå æ»äº¡çã®å¢å ãé¢ä¹³åæ»äº¡çã®å¢å ã¨ãã£ãç¾è±¡ãèµ·ããããã«ãªãã¾ããã
å®é¨éå§ãã560æ¥ç®ãã¨ãã¨ãUniverse25ã®äººå£å¢å ã¯ã¹ããããã¾ããï¼ãã§ã¼ãºDï¼ãCãã§ã¼ãºã®çµããããã«ã¯ã¡ã¹ã¯æ©æã«åã©ããæ¾éããããã«ãªããã¡ã¹ã®å¦å¨ çã¯å¤§å¹ ã«ä½ä¸ããªã¹ã¯ã¡ã¹ã«ã¢ããã¼ããããæ¦ããããªã ãbeautiful onesï¼ç¾ããè ãã¡ï¼ãã°ããã«ãªã£ã¦ããã¾ãããæå¾ã«ã¡ã¹ã®åèã観å¯ãããã®ã¯920æ¥ç®ã§ãæå¾ã«çãæ®ã£ããªã¹ã¯1780æ¥ã«æ»äº¡ãããã¨ãäºæ¸¬ããã¾ããã
ãã¦ãããã§æ¥æ¬ã®äººå£æ¨ç§»ãã°ã©ãã§è¦ã¦ã¿ã¾ãããã
åºå
¸ï¼ãå½åã®é·æå±æãä¸éã¨ãã¾ã¨ããæ¬æâªå³è¡¨â«ï¼PDFå½¢å¼ï¼8.3MBï¼ âå½å交éç
ããºã人å£ã®æ¨ç§»ã表ãå¸åã®æ¾ç©ç·ã¨å¥å¦ã«éãªãåãããã«æããããªãã§ããããï¼
ãUniverse25ãã«ä»æ³¨ç®ãéã¾ã£ã¦ããã®ã¯ãæ¥æ¬ãå«ãå é²å½ã®äººå£åæ ã®è¡ãæ«ãæ示ãã¦ããããã ã¨å¤§å¢ã®äººãæãã¦ãããããªã®ã§ããããã¯ãå ¨ä½çãªäººå£ã®æ¨ç§»ã«ã¨ã©ã¾ãã¾ããã
人å£ãå°æ¹ããéã¾ããé½å¸åã¸ä¸æ¥µéä¸ããæµããæ¸å°ã¨åæ§ã«ç¶ãã¦ãããä»å¾ãäºæ³ãããã®ã¯ãåãã®ã¨ããã§ãã
åºå
¸ï¼é½å¸é¨ã¸ã®äººå£éä¸ã大é½å¸çã®å¢å ã«ã¤ãã¦âç·åç
é½å¸é¨ã¸äººãéã¾ãã°ç«¶äºã¯æ¿åãã¾ãã2005å¹´ï½2015å¹´ã§å¼ççãåèçãæ±äº¬é½ãç¥å¥å·çãæ±äº¬åå ¨ä½ã®ãã¹ã¦ã§å°åæå¾ã¸ãä¿æ°ã§æ¸¬ãããæ ¼å·®ã¯åºãã£ã¦ãããé½å¿ã®æ¹ãéå¤ããæ ¼å·®ã容èªããæèãé«ãå¾åã«ããã¨ã®ãã¨ï¼æ±äº¬åã«ãããå°åæ ¼å·®ââç£æ¥ã»è·æ¥ã»æèâç¬ç«è¡æ¿æ³äººå´åæ¿çç 究ã»ç ä¿®æ©æ§ï¼ã
ããã«ãèé£åããå¯ãã¹ãæããDoomerããªã©ãåå½ã§è¦ãããã©ã¡ããã¨ããã°ã社ä¼çé度ãã®å°ããªè¥è åã¯ãã©ãããbeautiful onesãã¨ãéãªããªãã§ããããï¼
æã ä¸äººä¸äººãæ ¼å·®æ¯æ£ãå°æ¹åµçã«åãçµããã¨ã¯ã人é¡æ» 亡ã¸ã®ã²ãããªæµæéåã¨ãªãã®ããããã¾ããã
Universe25ã«ã¤ãã¦ãã£ã¨è©³ããç¥ãããæ¹ã¯ä¸è¨ã®åç»ãåããã¦åçãã¦ã¿ã¦ãã ããã
ã«ã«ãã¼ã³å士ã¯ã身ä½çãªæ»ãæ»äº¡ããï¼=æ»ã®äºä¹ï¼ãçããä¸æ¹ã社ä¼ã®ãªãã§èªå·±ã確ç«ãããã¨ãé£ãããªã£ãçµæãå¤ãã®ããºããç²¾ç¥çã«æ»äº¡ãããããªç¶æ ã«ãªãã種ã®æ» 亡ã«ã¤ãªãã£ãã®ã§ã¯ãªããã¨è«æã®çµè«é¨åã«ããã¦èå¯ãã¦ãã¾ãã身ä½çãã®ã¿ãªããç²¾ç¥çã«çãçãã¨çãã人ãå¢ããã«ã¯ã©ãããã°ããã®ãï¼ ããã¯ã21ä¸ç´ã®äººé¡ãçãæ®ãããã®èª²é¡ã¨ãã¦ã¾ãã¾ãéè¦åº¦ãé«ãã¦ããã§ãããã
Âã»Death Squared:The Explosive Growth and Demise of a Mouse PopulationâNational Library of medicine ã»CARA GIAIMOãThe Doomed Mouse Utopia That Inspired the âRats of NIMHâãâAtlas Obsucura
ã»JOHN B CALHOUN ã»Fredrick KunkleãThe researcher who loved rats and fueled our doomsday fearsãâThe Washington Post ã»ãå½åã®é·æå±æãä¸éã¨ãã¾ã¨ããæ¬æâªå³è¡¨â«ï¼PDFå½¢å¼ï¼8.3MBï¼ âå½å交éç ã»é½å¸é¨ã¸ã®äººå£éä¸ã大é½å¸çã®å¢å ã«ã¤ãã¦âç·åç ã»å®äºã大è¼ãæ±äº¬åã«ãããå°åæ ¼å·®ââç£æ¥ã»è·æ¥ã»æèãâç¬ç«è¡æ¿æ³äººå´åæ¿çç 究ã»ç ä¿®æ©æ§
ã¡ã«ãã¬ç»é²ããã¦ããã ãã¨ãè¨äºãã¤ãã³ããªã©ã®ææ°æ å ±ããå±ããããã¾ãã
30ç§ã§ç解ï¼ã¤ã³ãã©ã°ã©ãã£ãã¯ãåç»ã§è§£èª¬ï¼ãã©ãã¼ãã¦ã1æ¥1è¨äºãã¤ã³ããããããï¼