Lenovo製ã®PCã®ä¸é¨ã«Superfishã¨ãããã«ã¦ã§ã¢ãæ¨æºã§ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ããã¦ãããã¨ã確èªããã大ããªåé¡ã¨ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ãã
- [2015-11-24追è¨] DELL製ã®PCã«ãããeDellRootãã¨ãããSuperfishã¨åæ§ã®åé¡ãæã¤ã«ã¼ã証ææ¸ãå°å
¥ããã¦ããããã§ãã
- Dellã®PCã«ä¸å¯©ãªã«ã¼ã証ææ¸ãLenovoã®Superfishã¨åãåé¡ã - ITmedia ã¨ã³ã¿ã¼ãã©ã¤ãº
- Dude, You Got Dellâd: Publishing Your Privates - Blog - Duo Security
- Joe Nord personal blog: New Dell computer comes with a eDellRoot trusted root certificate
https://t.co/chURwV7eNE eDellRootã§ãµã¤ã³ããgoogleã®è¨¼ææ¸ã®ä¾ãä»»æã®ãµã¤ããã³ã¼ãã«ç½²åãå¯è½ã«ã
— é«æ¢¨é£å¹³ (@jingbay) 2015, 11æ 24
çµç·¯ãå½±é¿ç¯å²çã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ãKangoããã®è¨äºã«ã¾ã¨ã¾ã£ã¦ããã®ã§ãã¡ããã覧ãã ããã
ãã®è¨äºã§ã¯ãSuperfishã¨ãããã«ã¦ã§ã¢ããªãç¹å¥ã«å±éºãã解説ãã¾ãã
Superfishã®ç®ç
ãã®Superfishã®ç®ã«è¦ããç®çã¯ããã©ã¦ã¶ã§è¡¨ç¤ºãã¦ããã¦ã§ããµã¤ãã«åºåãæ¿å ¥ãããã¨ã§ããè¨ãæããã°ãã¦ã§ããµã¼ãããåå¾ããHTMLãæ¸ãæãã¦åæãªJavaScriptãæ¿å ¥ãããããã¨ã«ããã¾ãã
ç®çã ãè¦ãã°ä¸è¬çãªã¢ãã¦ã§ã¢ã®ä¸ã¤ã¨ãè¨ãã¾ã(ãã¡ããããã ãã§evilã ã¨å人çã«ã¯æãã¾ã)ããSuperfishã¯ããã«è¸ã¿è¾¼ãã§ãæ®éã®ããæ¹ã§ã¯æ¸ãæããã§ããªãæå·åãããã¦ã§ããµã¤ããæ¸ãæããããã«ç¹æ®ãªæ¹æ³ãå©ç¨ãã¦ãã¾ããããã®å®è£ æ¹æ³ã«å¤§ããªåé¡ãããããã«ãåºåãæ¿å ¥ãããã¨ããã¬ãã«ãã¯ããã«è¶ ããèå¼±æ§ã¨ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ãã
åæã¨ãã¦ãTLSââããããSSLã¯ãã¦ã§ããµã¤ãã®éä¿¡å 容ãç§å¿ããã ãã§ç¡ãããã®å 容ã®æ¹ç«ãé²ããã¨ãç®çã¨ãã¦ãã¾ãããã®ãããSuperfishã§ã¯MITMæ»æã¨å¼ã°ããææ³ã§ããã®TLSã®æå·åéä¿¡ã«ãç©´ããéãã¦ãã¾ãã
TLS(ããããSSL)ã«ããå®å ¨ãªéä¿¡
ã¾ããé常ã®æå·åãããéä¿¡ãè¦ã¦ã¿ã¾ãã
å®å ¨ã«éä¿¡ãè¡ãããã«ã¯ãèªå(ã®PCã§åãã¦ãããã©ã¦ã¶)ã¨ããã®éä¿¡ç¸æã®ã¦ã§ããµã¼ãã®ä»ã«ãæ§ã ãªåºæºã«ãã£ã¦ä¿¡é ¼ãããCA(èªè¨¼å±)ãå©ç¨ãã¾ãã
ã¦ã§ããµã¼ãã¯ãæå·åããããã®ãç§å¯éµãã¨ã¦ã§ããµã¤ãã®ãã¡ã¤ã³ãã¼ã (ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã§è¨ãã°ãd.hatena.ne.jpã)ãæ¸ãããã証ææ¸ããæã£ã¦ãã¾ãããããããããã®è¨¼ææ¸ã«ãCAã®ãã墨ä»ããã®å¤åãæ¼ãã¦ããã£ã¦ããã¾ã(å³ã®1)ã
ãã®ä¸æ¹ã§ããã©ã¦ã¶ã¯èªåãä¿¡é ¼ã§ããCAã®ä¸è¦§ãæã£ã¦ãã¾ãããããã«ã¼ã証ææ¸ã®ãªã¹ãã¨å¼ã°ãããã®ã§ã(å³ã®2)ã
å®å ¨ãªéä¿¡ããããã¨ãã«(3)ãã¾ããã©ã¦ã¶ã¯ã¦ã§ããµã¼ããã証ææ¸ãéã£ã¦ããããããã«æ¼ãããå¤åãè¦ã¾ã(4)ãããã¦ããã®å¤åãæ¼ããCAããèªåã®ã«ã¼ã証ææ¸ã®ãªã¹ãã«å«ã¾ãã¦ãããã¨ã確èªãã¾ã(5)ããã®ã¨ãã«ã証ææ¸ã«æ¸ããããã¡ã¤ã³ãã¼ã ãæå¹æéã«ã¤ãã¦ããããã¦ãã§ãã¯ãã¾ãã
ããã§ä½ãä¸ã¤ã§ãåé¡ãããã°ã赤ããããã³ã¨ãã§è¦åããã¦ãã¾ãããã§ãã
MITMæ»æ
ããã§ã¯ãå ·ä½çã«Superfishãä½ããã£ã¦ãããè¦ã¦ã¿ã¾ãã
ãã£ããè¨ãã¨ã2ã¤ã®ãã¨ããã£ã¦ãã¾ãã
- ãã©ã¦ã¶ã¨ã¦ã§ããµã¼ãã®éã®éä¿¡ãä¹ã£åãããã°ã©ã ãåãã
- ãã©ã¦ã¶ã«ãä¹ã£åãç¨ã®ã«ã¼ã証ææ¸ã追å ãã
ãã¯ãæåã«ãã©ã¦ã¶ãã¦ã§ããµã¼ããã証ææ¸ãéã£ã¦ãããã®ã§ãã(1)ãSuperfishããã®éä¿¡ã横åããã¦ãã¾ãã¾ãã
Superfishã¯ããã®ããã°ã©ã ã®ä¸ã«å°ããªCAãæã£ã¦ãã¦ããã©ã¦ã¶ãéä¿¡ãããã¨ãã¦ããã¦ã§ããµã¼ãã®ãã¡ã¤ã³ãã¼ã ã§ãã»ã®è¨¼ææ¸ãä½æããSuperfish CAã®å¤åãæ¼ãã¦ãã©ã¦ã¶ã«è¿ãã¾ã(2)ãæ¬æ¥ãªãã°Superfish CAãªãã¦å¾ä½ã®ç¥ããªãCAã¯ä¿¡é ¼ããã¦ããªãã®ã§è¦åãåºãã®ã§ãããMicrosoftã®æ±ºããåºæºã«åãã¦ãLenovoãåæã«ãã®Superfish CAãä¿¡é ¼ããããã«è¨å®ãã¦PCã販売ãã¦ãã¾ãã
ãã®ããããã©ã¦ã¶ã¯Superfish CAã®å¤åãæ¼ããã証ææ¸ãä¿¡ãã¦ãã¾ãããã§ã(3)ã
ãããªã£ã¦ãã¾ãã°ããSuperfishã®ããããæ¾é¡ã§ãä¸æ¦ããã§æå·ã解ããã¦ãã¾ãã®ã§ãããããã¦æ¬æ¥ã®éä¿¡å ã¦ã§ããµã¼ãããåå¾ããHTMLã«JavaScriptãçµã¿è¾¼ãã§ãã©ã¦ã¶ã«è¿ããã¨ãã§ããããã«ãªãã¾ã(4)ã
ãã®ããã«ããã©ã¦ã¶ã¨ãµã¼ãã®éã«å ¥ãè¾¼ãã§æå·åãæ»æãããããMITMââããªãã¡ãMan-in-the-Middle æ»æã¨å¼ã°ãã¦ãã¾ãã
Superfishã®åé¡ç¹
TLSã®æå·åã¯ã以ä¸ã®ãããªåæããã£ã¦åãã¦æ©è½ãã¾ãã
- ãã©ã¦ã¶ã¯ãä¿¡é ¼ã§ããCAã®ã«ã¼ã証ææ¸ã®ä¸è¦§ãæã£ã¦ãã
- CAã®å¤å(ç½²å)ã¯ã第ä¸è ãåæã«æ¼ããªããããCAã®ç§å¯éµããç§å¯ã«ããªããã°ãããªã
- ãµã¼ãã¯ããã®ç§å¯éµãç§å¯ã«ãã¦ãã (CAã§ããåã¦ã§ããµã¼ãã®ç§å¯éµã®ãã¼ã¿ã¯ç¥ããªãï¼)
ã¨ãããããã©ã¦ã¶ã«åæã«è¿½å ããã¦ãã¾ã£ãSuperfish CAã¯ããã®ç§å¯éµãé©åã«ç®¡çãã¦ãã¾ãããå ·ä½çã«ã¯ããªãã¨ãã®PCä¸ã«çµã¿è¾¼ã¾ããSuperfishã®ããã°ã©ã å ã«ããã¾ãï¼ããã¯ãéä¿¡æã«ãªã¢ã«ã¿ã¤ã ã§ãã»ã®è¨¼ææ¸ãä½ã£ã¦å¤åãæ¼ãããã«ä»æ¹ç¡ããã¨ã§ã¯ããã¾ããããã«ããã®Superfish CAã®ç§å¯éµã証ææ¸ã¯ãããããç¨æããããã®ã§ãå ¨ä¸çãã¹ã¦ã®Superfishã§å ±éã®ãã®ã使ããã¦ãã¾ããã
ã¨ãªãã°ããã¨ã¯æ§ã ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ã¯ã©ãã¯æè¡ã使ãã°ã誰ãã®PCä¸ã«ä¿åãããããã°ã©ã ã調ã¹ãã ãã§Superfish CAã®ç§å¯éµãåå¾ãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã
æããããã¨ã«ãLenovoãç´¹ä»ãã¦ãã対å¿æ¹æ³(é»å証ææ¸ãå©ç¨ããWEBãµã¤ãã«ãã°ã¤ã³ã§ããªãã«ã¤ãã¦ã®ãç¥ãã)ã§ã¯ãSuperfishã®éä¿¡ãæ¸ãæãã¦MITMæ»æããã¦ããããã°ã©ã ã¯åæ¢ãåé¤ãã¾ããããã©ã¦ã¶ã«ç»é²ãããSuperfish CAã®ã«ã¼ã証ææ¸ã¯åé¤ããã¾ããã
ãããææªã§ãã
ä½ãèµ·ããã
ãã©ã¦ã¶ã«ã¯Superfish CAã¨ããã®ã«ã¼ã証ææ¸ãä¿¡é ¼ã§ããCAã¨ãã¦ç»é²ããããã®CAã®ç§å¯éµã¯èª°ããç¥ããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã
ä½ãèµ·ãããã¨è¨ãã°ã誰ã§ãåæã«ã¦ã§ããµã¼ãã®è¨¼ææ¸ãä½æãã¦å¤åãæ¼ãã¦ããã©ã¦ã¶ã«ä¿¡é ¼ãã¦ããããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã
ããã«è¨ãã°ãWindowsã§ã¯ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã«ãå¤åã«ããä½æè ãã§ãã¯ãããã¾ããããããããããæãããã¨ãã§ãããã¨ãã°å¥ã®æ段ãä½µç¨ãã¦Windows Updateã«ç´ãè¾¼ã¾ãããã¨ã§ãOSã®ã³ã³ãã¼ãã³ããå·®ãæ¿ãããã¨ããå¯è½ããããã¾ãã(ããã¾ã§å¯è½æ§ã¬ãã«ã§æªæ¤è¨¼ã§ã)ã
ãããªã£ã¦ãã¾ãã°æå·åãé»åç½²åãä½ããã£ããã®ã§ã¯ç¡ããTLSã¨ãSSLã¨ãç¡ãã£ã1990年代åé ã«éæ»ãã§ããHeartbleedã裸足ã§éãåºãã¬ãã«ã
ãã®ã»ãã®ãªã¹ã¯
ã¾ããSuperfishããã°ã©ã ã«ããMITMæ»æãã®ãã®ã«ãåé¡ãããã¾ããæ¬æ¥ã¯ã¦ã§ããµã¼ãã®è¨¼ææ¸ã«æ¼ãããå¤åã®ç¢ºèªï¼ãµã¼ã証ææ¸ã®æ¤è¨¼ï¼ãSuperfishããã°ã©ã ããã£ã¦ããããã§ããããã¦ã§ããµã¼ããéã£ã¦ãã¦ããã¯ãã®æ£ãã証ææ¸ããã©ã¦ã¶ã¯ç¥ããã¨ãã§ãã¾ããã
ãã®ãããä¾ãã°æ§ã ãªè¿½å æ å ±ã表示ãã¦ãããã¯ãã®EV証ææ¸(ããããã¢ãã¬ã¹ãã¼ãç·ã«æã¾ã奴)ãæ©è½ãã¾ããããSuperfishã®å®è£ ãææãããã¦ããã°ãæ¬æ¥æéåãããããã«å¥ã®ç¬¬åè ã«ããæ»æãªã©å¥ã®çç±ã§ã¨ã©ã¼ã¨ãªãã¯ãã®èª¤ã£ã証ææ¸ãç¥ããã«åãä»ãã¦ãã¾ãå¯è½æ§ãããã¾ãã
ãã¨ã¯ãSuperfishãæ¬æ¥ã®ã¦ã§ããµã¼ãã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãã¦ããæå·åéä¿¡ã«é¢ãã¦ããé©åãªè¨å®ãè¡ããã¦ããã°åçã§ããããããã©ã¦ã¶ãããå®è£ ã®å質ãä½ãå ´åãæå·åéä¿¡ã®å 容èªä½ã解èªããããããªã£ã¦ããå¯è½æ§ãããã¾ã(ä¾: DHEã«ãã©ã¦ã¶ã¯å¯¾å¿ãã¦ããã¯ããªã®ã«Superfishãé対å¿ã®ããPFSæ§ãç¡ããªã£ã¦ããããªã©)ãããã¯ããã¾ã§æªæ¤è¨¼ã§ãã®ã§å¯è½æ§ã®è©±ã«ããã¾ããããã®ãããã¯ãç¶å ±ãåºã¦ããã¾ã§å·éã«æ³¨è¦ãå¿ è¦ã¨æãã¾ãã
ã©ãããã°ãã¾ã ã¾ããã ã£ãã®ã
ä¾ãã°ã¦ã£ã«ã¹å¯¾çã½ãããªã©ã使ç¨è ã®é©åãªåæããã£ãããã§ã©ããã¦ãéä¿¡å 容ãè¦ããã®ã§ããã°ãã¦ã§ããµã¼ãå´ããæ¥ã証ææ¸ã®ãã§ãã¯ããã©ã¦ã¶ã¨åãããã«é©åã«è¡ã£ãä¸ã§ãSuperfish CAã®ãããªå ¨ä¸çã§å ±éãªãã¦ææãããããPCå¥ã¦ã¼ã¶å¥ã«ç§å¯éµãçæããã®ã§ããã°ããããããªèå¼±æ§ã§ã¯ãªããªãã¾ããã¾ããEV証ææ¸ãªã©ããåçã«ä½ããã»è¨¼ææ¸ããã¾ãä½ãè¾¼ããã¨ã§ãããã£ã½ããè¦ãããã¨ã¯å¯è½ããããã¾ããã
ã¨ã¯ãããããã§ãã»ãã¥ãªãã£ä¸ã®ãªã¹ã¯ã大ããæ¡å¤§ããã®ã¯ç¢ºããªã®ã§ãMITMãªãã¦ææ³ã«é ¼ãã®ã¯å¯è½ãªéãé¿ããã¹ãã ã¨å人çã«ã¯èãã¾ãã
ã©ãããã°è¯ãã
æ¢ã«ãã§ãã¯ãµã¤ããç¨æããã¦ããã®ã§ãã¾ãã¯ç¢ºèªãã¾ãããã
èªåã®ãã©ã¦ã¶ã«Superfish CAãç»é²ããã¦ããªããã°ããGood, Superfish is probably not intercepting your connections.ããªã©å®å ¨ãããªè¡¨ç¤ºãåºããã¨ã§ãããã表示å 容ã¯å·çæç¹ã®ãã®ãªã®ã§ä»å¾å¤ããå¯è½æ§ãããã®ã§ã¡ããã¨æç« ãèªãã§ãã ããã
ããSuperfish CAãç»é²ããã¦ãã¾ã£ã¦ããå ´åã«ã¯ãã«ã¼ã証ææ¸ãåé¤ããå¿
è¦ãããã¾ãã
æé ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ãã¶ãææ¥ã«ãªãã°ã©ã£ãããåºã¦ãã¨æãã®ã§ãããè¦ã¦ãã ããâ¦â¦ã
(2015-02-20 11:22追è¨) è±èªãµã¤ãã§ã¯Windows 8ã§ã®ã«ã¼ã証ææ¸åé¤æ¹æ³ãè¼ã£ãããã§ãã
ç´°ããè£è¶³
- å®éã«ã¯ãä»åã¿ã¼ã²ããã¨ããã¦ããWindowsã§ã¯ãIEãChromeã¯ãã©ã¦ã¶åå¥ã§ã¯ãªããWindowsãæä¾ãã¦ããã«ã¼ã証ææ¸ã®ã¹ãã¢ãå ±ç¨ãã¦ãã¾ããWindows Updateãªã©ã対象ã¨ãªãå¯è½æ§ãããã®ã¯ãã®ããã§ãããã®ä¸æ¹ã§Firefoxã¯OSã«ä¾åããåå¥ã«æã£ã¦ãã¾ãã
- ãå¤åãã¾ããã¯å½ç¶ãªããå ¬ééµã¨é»åç½²åã®ã¡ã¿ãã¡ã§ãããç´°ããå³å¯ã«æ¸ãã¨ä¸åã®æ¬ãã§ããããã®ã§ãä»åããã£ããã«èå³ãæã£ãæ¹ã«ã¯ä»¥ä¸ã®æ¬ãç´¹ä»ãã¾ãã
- åºæ¬çã«ãéçºè ã®ãããã°ç¨éãè¶ ãããããªãç¹ã«ä¸è¬å©ç¨è åãã®MITMã¯è ¹ãåã£ã¦æ»ã¬ã¹ãã ã¨ããç«å ´ã§ãããªããªããã®ãªã¹ã¯ãå©ç¨è ã«ååã«èª¬æãããã¨ãç¾å®çã§ã¯ç¡ãããã§ãã
- MITMæ»æã¯ãæ¥æ¬èªã¨ãã¦ã¯ä¸éè æ»æã¨ãå¼ã°ãã¾ãããã ã§ããç°¡ç¥åãã説æãªã®ã§ãå å ¥è¦³ãç¡ãæ¹ãè¯ãã¨ããèãããæ¢ãã¦ãã¡ãã§è¡¨è¨ãã¦ãã¾ãã
Changelogs
- 2015-02-20 11:22 è±èªãµã¤ãã«Windows 8ã§ã®ã«ã¼ã証ææ¸åé¤æ¹æ³ãè¼ã£ãã®ã§è¿½è¨