å
±é試é¨ã®æ¿æ²»çµæ¸ã®ä¿¡ç¨åµé ã®åé¡åã³åçããå¾æ¥ã®ç¾ä»£ç¤¾ä¼ã«ãããããã¨å
¨ç¶éããå
çç貨幣ä¾çµ¦è«ã¸ã¨ã·ãããããã¨ãããã¨ã話é¡ã«ãªã£ããå
±é試é¨ã§ãããªã£ã¦ããããã«ã¯ããããå®éã®æç§æ¸ãããå¤ãã£ã¦ããã®ã ãããã¾ãä¸è¬ã«æç§æ¸ã«æ¸ããã¦ãããã¨ããä¸ã®ä¸ã§å
¨ãè¡ããã¦ããªãå¦è
ã®ç©ºæ³ãããã¨ããããç¾å®ãåæ ãããã®ã«ãªã£ããã¨ãããã¨ã§ã¨ããããåã°ãããã ã¨æãããã£ã¨ãéè¡ã®ä¿¡ç¨åµé ã®èª¬æãå
ç説ã«ãªã£ãããã¨è¨ã£ã¦ãããã§æ¿åºã®èµ¤åãæ£å½åããããå½åµã¯ããã©ã«ãããªããã¨ãã話ã«ãªã£ãããããããããªãã®ã§ï¼ç¾ã«æ¥éå¨è¾ºã«ã¯å
ç説ã®ç«å ´ã«ç«ã¡ã¤ã¤èµ¤å財æ¿æ¹å¤ããã人ã¯ããããããï¼ãä¸é¨ã®MMTï¼æ¥æ¬çã§ããä½ã§ããï¼çéã®äººã®åã³æ¹ãè¦ã¦ããã¨ãã¡ãã£ã¨ã¯ãããéããããªãã®ï¼ã¨ããæ°ããã¦ãã¾ãã
ãã ã¾ãããªãã§ä»ï¼ã¨ããæ°ãããªãã§ããªãã
大ä½ãå貸ã説ããããããã®ã§ãããã¨ã¯æ¥æ¬ã¨æµ·å¤ã¨ãåããã常ã«ææããç¶ãã¦ãããå¤ãã¯éè¡å¦æ´¾ï¼ãã£ãªããã¹æµã®ä¿¡ç¨åµé è«ãªãã¦ã¾ã ã¾ã ãã®ä¸ã«ãããããåï¼ã«å§ã¾ããã°ããã¦ã¦ã£ã«ã¨ãã«ã«ãã¢ãªã©ã¨ãã£ãã¤ã®ãªã¹ã®ä¸å¤®éè¡ã®å®åã«ãããã£ã¦ãã人ãã¡ããæ¥æ¬ã§ãç¿æ°ãªã©æ§ã ãªäººãã¡ããææããã¦ãããã¨ã§ãããéè¡é¢ä¿è ã ã£ã¦ãã¾ãå¶æ¥çã®äººã¨ãã¯éãã®ãããããªãããã©ï¼ãç§ã©ããé éè ã®çæ§ãããé ãããã大åãªè³éããç¨ç«ã¦ãã以ä¸ãããå æ¸ãªãã¨ã¯ã§ããªãã®ã§ããã¨ããã¨ããç®ã¤ããçå£ã ã£ããããããã¾ããããçå£ã«æ±ºã¾ã£ã¦ããã©ããï¼ãèè³æ å½é¨ç½²ã¨ãã§ããã°ã¿ããªç¥ã£ã¦ããã¨ã ããã端çã«è¨ã£ã¦ãã¾ãã°æ¥ã éè¡ã¨åéã¨å¥ç´ã¨ãã®è¿æ¸ã¨ã§ã°ãã°ããã¦ãããããªäººéã§ããã°ãã¡ãã£ã¨èããæ©ä¼ããããããã¦å®éã«èãããªãã誰ã§ãæ°ãä»ããã¨ã§ããããããä»æ¥ã«è³ãã¾ã§ä½åå¹´ãç¶ãã¦ãã¦ãããããªãã ã£ã¦ä»ã«ãªã£ã¦å¤ãã£ãã®ã ããã
ãã®ä½åå¹´ã«ããããæç§æ¸ã§ã¯ç¾å ´å®åã¨ã¯èããçç¾ããããããªèª¬æããªããã¦ããã®ã ããããããªãåé¡ã«ãªããªãã£ãã®ã ãããããããã¾ãä¸è¨ã§è¨ãã°ãé«æ ¡ã®æç§ãªãã¦ãããªãããªãã ãããè±èªã ã£ã¦ä½åå¹´ãã使ããªãè±èªãã£ã¦ãã§ã話é¡ã«ã¯ãªãåé¡ã«ããããããã©ããã°ããåã¾ã§ãå®éããã§å¤ãã®äººãå°ã£ãããã§ã¯ãªãã£ããå®éã«æ¥æ¬ã§æ®ããã¦ãã¦ãããããæµè¡æ謡æ²ã§é©å½ãªã«ã¿ã«ãè±èªãæµãã¦ãããã®ãã®ã§ãè±èªã«æ¥ããæ©ä¼ãªããã»ã¨ãã©ãªãã£ããå¿è«ãè±èªã使ãä»äºããªãã£ãããã§ã¯ãªãããã©ãå®éã«ä¸ã«åºã¦è±èªã使ã£ã¦åã人ãã¡ã¯èªåãã¡ã§è±èªãå¦ç¿ãã¦ããã®ã ããã©ããããªäººãã¡ã®æ°ã¯ããã»ã©å¤ãã£ãããã§ã¯ãªãã®ã§ãå£å ã ãã§ã¯ã6å¹´éãåå¼·ãã¦å ¨ã身ã«ä»ããªããã¨åé¡ã«ããããã¨ã¯ãã£ã¦ããããã»ã©ã¾ããã«èãããã¦ãããããããªãã£ããæ代ãå¤ãã£ã¦ä»ã®ããã«å¤ãã®äººã«ã¨ã£ã¦æµ·å¤ã«åºãæ©ä¼ãé »ç¹ã«ãªãââã¾ãããã¹ãã³ããã§ã©ããªããããããªããã©ââããããã ãªãã ã§è±èªã«æ¥ããæ©ä¼ãé »ç¹ã«ãªãã¨ãã ãã ãå¦æ ¡ã®ææ¥ããã®ã¾ã¾ã¨ããããã«ã¯ãããªããªãã ãããè±èªã§ãããããªç¶æ ã§ãããä¿¡ç¨åµé ã®è©±ãªããä¸å±¤ã©ãã§ãããã£ãã®ã ãããã¨ã¯ãããè±èªã®æè²ãå¤ãã£ã¦ãããã¨ã®èæ¯äºæ ã¨ããã®ã¯ãããªãã«ç解ã§ããªããããããªãï¼ãããæã¾ããã¨ãé©åã ã¨è¨ã£ã¦ããããããªãï¼ãããªãã§ã¾ããã¾ä¿¡ç¨åµé ï¼
ã¾ãä¸ã¤ã«ã¯ãä¸ççãªæ½®æµã®å¤åããã£ãã®ãããããªããæ¥æ¬ã§ã話é¡ã«ãªã£ãã¤ã³ã°ã©ã³ãéè¡ã®èª¬æè³æã®ä»¶ããããã°ã¬ã¼ãã¼ã®ãè² åµè«ãã®è£è«ã§ã¯ï¼æ¥æ¬èªçã¯å¢è£çãåºæ¬ã«ãªã£ã¦ããã®ã§è¼ã£ã¦ãããããããã®æ許ã®çã¯å¤ãã¦è¼ã£ã¦ããªãï¼ã¤ã³ã°ã©ã³ãéè¡ããã®ãããªèª¬æè³æãå ¬è¡¨ããã®ã¯MMTã®å½±é¿ã§ã¯ãªãèªåã®å½±é¿ãããªãã®ããã¨å¼·èª¿ãã¦ããããã©ï¼ãããªãã¨è¨ã£ã¦ãMMTæ´¾ã£ã¦ããã®ã ããããããã¼ãã£ã¼ããããããè¨ãã¨ã£ããããªããããï¼ãã©ã¡ãã§ããªãã¨æããã«ããããç·è£ãæããããã¦æè¦æºåå¶åº¦ãå»æ¢ããã¨ããä¸é£ã®æµãã®ä¸ã§è¡ãããã¨ç解ããã°ããã§ããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã ããããå 容çã«ãæ°ééè¡ã«ä¸å¤®éè¡ãã¢ã³ã¢ãã¼ãããªããã°ãªããªãæ大ã®çç±ã財æ¿æ´»åã§ãããä¸å¤®éè¡ã決æ¸ã·ã¹ãã ãå®ãã¹ãè¡åãã¦ããéãæ¿åºåµåã¯æ±ºãã¦ããã©ã«ãããªãã®ã§ãããããã¦ä¸å¤®éè¡ãæé«ä½ã®æºåéè¡ã¨ãã¦å½å ã«æçµç決æ¸æ段ã¨ãã¦ã®æºåé貨ãæä¾ã§ããã®ã¯ãå½åº«ãä¸å¤®éè¡ã«éè¨ããä¸å¤®éè¡ã®æºåé貨ã§ã®ã¿ç´ç¨ã§ããããã«ãªã£ã¦ãããããã¦ç¨ç´ä»ãæå¦ããè ãå¼·å¶çã«çµæ¸æ´»åããæé¤ããè½åãæ¿åºãæã£ã¦ããããã§ãä½ããã®åé¡ã¨ãã¦ãéè¡ãé貨ãçºè¡ããã¨ããã§èª°ã®ç´è³ç£ãå¢ããããã§ããªãã使ããéé¡ã¯åãã¦ã¿ãã°å¤åãªããæ°éã«ã¨ã£ã¦ç´è³ç£ã®å¢å ãä¼´ãã¨ããæå³ã§èªç±ã«ä½¿ãããéãå¢ããã®ã¯æ¿åºæ¯åºã®å±é¢ã ãã ãã¨ããMMTã®ä¸æ ¸çãã¤ã³ãã«ã¯ä½ã触ãããã¦ããªãã®ã§ããã°ãã¾ãMMTã®å½±é¿ã¨ããããã«ã¯ãããªãã ãããããã¨ã¦ã°ã¬ã¼ãã¼ã®å½±é¿ã¨ããã®ãã©ãããªããããããããã°ããã¦ã¤ã«ããã«ã«ãã¢ãã ã¼ã¢ãçµã¦ä»æ¥ã«è³ãã¾ã§ä¸é£ã®ã¤ã®ãªã¹ã®ä¼çµ±çå çç貨幣ä¾çµ¦è«ã®å 容ã«æ²¿ã£ã話ã«å¤ãã£ããã¨ããç¨åº¦ã¨ããæ°ãããã®ã ãããããã¾ãããã¯ããã¨ãã¦ãã
æ¥æ¬ã®é«æ ¡ã§ãã£ã¨ããããªãã¨ãæãããã¦ããã«ãããããããç¾å ´ããç°è«ãåºãªãã£ãçç±ã¨ããã®ã¯ãç¾å ´ã«ãã¦ã¿ãã°å¤§å¦ãé«æ ¡ã§ä½ãæãã¦ãããã¨ã©ãã§ãããã£ãããã ï¼ã©ã£ã¡ã«ãããããªç¥èã¯ããã®ã¾ã¾ã§ä½¿ãç©ã«ãªãããã§ã¯ãªãï¼ã¨ããã®ã¯ãããªãã ããããã©ããã éè¡æ¥çã«ãã¦ã¿ãã°ã©ãã ã£ãã®ããªããããé«æ ¡ã大å¦ãããã§ã¯å貸ã説ãæãã¦ãã¦ãããæ¹ãé½åããããã¨ããé¢ããã£ãã®ãããªãã ãããã
ãæç§æ¸ã§æ¹è¨ãããï¼ãã©ãããã³ãã¯ç¥ããªããã ããã©ããã¹ããå¤ãã£ããã ããããããï¼å 容ãåããã«ããã®ã¯ãä½ãããé貨ãæ°éå¶å©ä¼æ¥ãçºè¡ãã¦ãããã¨ããç¹ã ãããããã¯çå±ã®è©±ã§ã¯ãªããæè¦çã«å¤ãã®äººã«ã¨ã£ã¦ç´å¾ãã«ãããã¨ã ã¨ããã®ã¯ããã ãããé貨ã¨ããã®ã¯æ¿åºãªãæ¥éãªããå ¬çã«è²¬ä»»ããç«å ´ã®äººã社ä¼çµæ¸ã®ç¶æ³ãæ éã«æ¤è¨ããªããå ¬å¹³ãªç«å ´ã§æ±ºå®ãã¦ããã®ã§ãããæ°éå¶å©ä¼æ¥ãèªåã®å©çã®ããã«çºè¡ãããããªãã®ã§ã¯ãªãããããªãã¨ãããããã¹ã¦ã®äººããéãéè¡ããåãåãã¦ç©ãè²·ãã ãããã«ãªããé端ã«ãã¤ãã¼ã¤ã³ãã¬ã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ãã ããââã¨ããã®ã¯ã岩äºå 人å çã®ä¸åè¡¡åå¦ã®çè«ã ããã¾ãã岩äºå çã®è©±ã¯ã¨ãããã¨ãã¦ãããéãæ°ééè¡ãåæã«çºè¡ã§ãããã¨ããã®ã¯èããå ¬å¹³æãæ¬ ãã¹ãã¼ãªã¼ãªããã§ãéè¡æ¥çã«ã¨ã£ã¦ã¯é«æ ¡ã大å¦ã§ãããªä¸éå端ãªèª¬æãããã¦ãå°ããã¨ããã®ãæ£ç´ãªã¨ããã ã£ãã®ã§ã¯ãªããã
ã
ããã MMTãå¦ç¿ããç«å ´ï¼ãã¤ãæ¥å¸¸çã«èªåãæå½¢ã ã®ã§ãããã ã®ã«æ¥ããç«å ´ï¼ããããã¨ãã¡ãã£ã¨ã¾ãå¥ã®èãæ¹ãæµ®ããã§ãããã¨ããã®ã¯ãéè¡ããã£ã¦ãããè² åµã®å¢å ï¼ä¿¡ç¨ä¾ä¸ï¼ã«ããæ¯æãï¼ãããcredit creation ã®ç´æ¥ã®æå³ã§ã¯ãªããï¼ãã¨ãããã¨èªä½ã¯éè¡ã«éãããæ°å¤ãã®ä¼æ¥ãå人ãè¡ã£ã¦ãããããããè² åµã¯ãç¯å²ãéå®ããã¦ããã¨ã¯ãã£ã¦ã第ä¸è ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ã®æ¯æãæ段ã¨ãã¦æµéãã¦ãããããã¯éè¡é éã¨æ¯ã¹ãã°ãè£æ¸ä¿è¨¼åµåãæ®ãã¨ããæµéæã«ãã£ã¹ã«ã¦ã³ãããã¦ãã¾ãã¨ããããããç°ãªã£ã¦ããããçºè¡ããèªä½ã®çå±ã¯åãã§ãããéãã®ã¯çºè¡ã®ä»æ¹ã§ã¯ãªããéè¡ã®æ¹ã¯ãã®é¡é¢ä¾¡å¤ãä¸å¤®éè¡ã¨æ¿åºã¨ãä¿è¨¼ãã¹ãä½éãã®ã»ã¤ããã£ã¼ããããä¸ããã·ã¹ãã ã¨ãã¦ä¿è·ãã¦ãããã¨ã§ãããããã¦ãã®ä¿è·ã®è¦è¿ãï¼ã¨ããããã§ã¯ãªãã¨ãã¦ãï¼ã«ãéè¡ã¯ä¸è¬ä¼æ¥ããã¯ããã«æ°ã®å¤ãæ§ã ãªè²¡åé¢ã§ã®è¦å¶ç£ç£ã«æããã¨ã«ãªããéè¡ã®è² åµãä¸è¬çãªé貨ã¨ãã¦æµéããã®ã¯åã ã®éè¡ã®è²¡åèªä½ãä¿¡ç¨ããã¦ãããããã¨ããããã¯æ¿åºä¸å¤®éè¡ã®è¦å®ã«æããããã«å¿ å®ã§ãããããããã«ã·ã¹ãã çã«ä¿è·ããã¦ããããã ãã¨èããã»ããããã ãããããã§è¨ã£ã¦ãããä¿è·ãã¨ããã®ã¯ãé éä¿éºæ©æ§ã®åå¨ãä¸å¤®éè¡ã®ãæå¾ã®è²¸ãæãæ©è½ããããã¯ããã¨ããå ´åã®æ¿åºã®è³æ¬æ³¨å ¥ã¨ãã£ãåã ã®ä¿è·æ¿çã¨ããããããéè¡é¨éå ¨ä½ã¨ãã¦ãã©ã®éè¡ã®è² åµã§ãã£ã¦ãããã®éè¡ã«é¡é¢éãééã§ããã·ã¹ãã ã®ãã¨ã§ããããã¨ããã¨ã¿ã®æå½¢ã§ããããã®å¤ãå ã®å·¥å ´ãéè¡ã«æã¡è¾¼ãã°å²å¼æãã¨ããã¦ãã¾ãããçºã®ä¿¡ç¨é庫ããã®ééãªããå²å¼æãã¨ããããã¨ã¯ãªãï¼ææ°æã¯ãããã«ãã¦ããããï¼ãããã¯ãã®éè¡ããã¨ã¿ããä¿¡ç¨é庫ãä¿¡ç¨ãã¦ããã¨ããæå³ã§ã¯ãªããä¸å¤®éè¡ãä¸å¿ã«ãã決æ¸ã·ã¹ãã ãããããã«éããªãã
ãã¨ãªã£ã¦ããã¨ï¼ãããMMCè«ã®ãã¤ã³ãã®ä¸ã¤ã§ããããã ããã©ï¼ãéè¡ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ãå貸ã説ãã¯ãè¦å¶ç·©åã»éèèªç±åãæ¨ãé²ããããã§ãéè¦ãªå½¹å²ãæããã¦ãããã¨ã«ãªããåµåãã¨ã©ã«ãã¼æ§é ã念é ã«ç½®ãããå ç説ãã®ç«å ´ã«ç«ã¤å ´åãéè¡é éé貨ã®çºè¡ã¯ã¾ããè¦å¶ç£ç£ä¿è·ããããã§ãããéè¡ã¯ãããèªä½ã¨ãã¦ã¯æ°éã®å¶å©çµç¹ã§ããã¨ãã¦ããéè¦ãªç¤¾ä¼çã¤ã³ãã©ãæ ã£ã¦ããããã®å½¹å²ã®ä¸ã¤ãé éé貨ãçºè¡ã§ãããã¨ã§ãããããã¦æ¿åºä¸å¤®éè¡ã¯ãããé貨ã¨ãã¦æµéããããã«ãä»ã®æå½¢ãªã©ã¨ã¯å ¨ã次å ã®ç°ãªã決æ¸ã·ã¹ãã ãä¿è·ãä¸ãã¦ãããæ¿åºä¸å¤®éè¡ã¯ãåã ã®éè¡ã¨ããããããã®ã·ã¹ãã ãå®ãããã«ãéè¡ãããããªè¡åãããªãããã«è¦å¶ç£ç£ãå¼·ãã¦ãããããããéè¡ãããããã«ãªã¹ãã¼ãªè¡åã§å©çãè¨ãã¾ããã¨ãã§ããªããå©çãè¨ãã¾ããã¨ãæéè¦è¦ãããªããéè¡ã¯å½å±ã®è¦å¶ãããããªãé貸ãã«è»¢ããã¹ãã§ããããããã®å ´åã«ã¯ãã¯ãèªåã®è² åµãé貨ã¨ãã¦ä½¿ããããã¨ã¯ã§ããªãã
ãéã«è¨ãã°ãéè¡ã¯ã決æ¸ã·ã¹ãã ã¯ãã®ã¾ã¾è¦å¶ã ãããªããªãã°ãèªåèªèº«ã§é éé貨ãçºè¡ãããã¨ã§ãããã§ããªã¹ãã¼ãªãã¸ãã¹ã«æãåºããããã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ãããåºãã ãããåã ã®éè¡ã®è²¡åå 容ã¨ãã®çºè¡ããè² åµã®å²å¼çã®éã®é¢ä¿ã¯ã·ã¹ãã ã«ãã£ã¦æã¡åããã¦ããã®ã§ã財åå 容ãä¸å®ã«ãªã£ã¦ãå½é¢ã®è² åµã®çºè¡ãã§ããªããªãããã§ã¯ãªãããããããªã¹ã¯ã®æ¡å¤§ã¯ãããã·ã¹ãã å ¨ä½ãå±æ©ã«é¥ããã»ã©ã«å·¨å¤§åããã ãããè¦å¶ãå¤ããªã決æ¸ã·ã¹ãã ãããåãé¢ããã¨ãå¿ è¦ã ã
ããã¨ãã¾ã¨ãã«çµå¶ãããéè¡ã§ãã£ã¦ãå±æ©ã«é¥ããã¨ã¯ããã ããããããã¸ã®å¯¾å¦æ³ã¯éè¡ã®è² åµã§ããé éé貨ï¼å½åº§æ§é éï¼ãããã©ã«ãããããã¨ã¯ãªãããã«ããªããã°ãªããªãã貯èæ§é éã¯ãã¼ã«ãªã£ã¦ãï¼ã¾ãä¿éºãããã£ã¦ããããã©ï¼å½åº§æ§é éåµåã¯100%ä¿è·ãããéè¡ã®ç ´ç¶»å¦çã¯é常ã®ãã¸ãã¹ã¨ã¯å ¨ãç°ãªãæé ã§è¡ããããã¨ã«ãªããããã¯ï¼å°ãªãã¨ã建åä¸ã¯ï¼åå¥éè¡ã®ä¿è·ã®ããã§ã¯ãªããã·ã¹ãã ã®ä¿è·ã®ããã«è¡ãããããã ããããªããªãããã«æ®æ®µããå³ããè¦å¶ã¨ç£ç£ã«æãã¦ããããªãã¦ã¯ãªããªãããããèªåã®é éé貨ãçºè¡ããããã®æ¡ä»¶ã ãããããããããã·ã¹ãã çãªä¿è·ããªããã°ç¾ä»£ã®éè¡ã¨ãããã¸ãã¹èªä½ãæç«ããªãã®ã ããã
ãããããå貸ã説ãã«ç«ã¤ãªããéè¡ãã¾ãä»ã®ä¸è¬ä¼æ¥ã¨å¤ããããç¹å¥ãªå°ä½ã«ããããã§ã¯ãªããéè¡ã¯é¡§å®¢ã®ç¾éãéãããããå貸ããããçæã®é ãéãé·æã®è²¸ä»éã«å¤ãï¼å貸ã説ã«æºæ ããæç§æ¸ã®è¨ããè³ç£å¤ææ©è½ãï¼ããããã¯åã ã®èè³å ã®ãªã¹ã¯ã¨é éè ã®ãªã¹ã¯ãåé¢ããã¨ããéè¦ãªæ©è½ãæãããã¨ãéè¡ã®åå¨çç±ã§ããããã®å¯¾ä¾¡ã¨ãã¦éè¡ã¯éå©åå ¥ãå¾ã¦ãããé éè ãä¸äººä¸äººã§åã ã®æè³å ã®æ å ±ãéãã¦ããã®ã§ã¯éå¹çã ã¨ããåé¡ï¼ããã¯æ°ããéèååã®ç»å ´ã«ãã£ã¦ãéè¡ã§ãªãã¦ãæè³ä¼ç¤¾ã§ã表åãããªãã®ç¨åº¦ã«ãã¼ã§ããããã«ãªã£ãï¼ãåã ã®é éè ã§ã¯ãªã¹ã¯ãè² ããããªãã¨ããåé¡ãããããæ·±å»ãªåé¡ã«éè¡ã¯å¯¾å¦ãã¦ããããã ããã©ãããã¯ãã¸ãã¹ãªã®ã ããæ¿åºãä¸å¤®éè¡ã«ããè¦å¶ç£ç£ä¿è·ããèªå·±è²¬ä»»ã§èªç±ã«èªå·±æ±ºå®ãããæ¹ãå¹ççã ãããããªãã¨éè¡ã«ãé éè ã«ãçããåºã¦ã¢ã©ã«ãã¶ã¼ããçºçãã社ä¼å ¨ä½ãéå¹çã«ãªããéèèªç±åè«ã®èå¾ã«ãããããèªèããªãã£ãã¨è¨ããªãã ããããå®éãèªç±åã¯å¤§å¦ã§çµæ¸å¦ãæãã¦ããæè·ã®ç«å ´ã«ãã人ãã¡ãããå¼·ã主張ããã¦ãããã¨ã§ãããããã¦ãã®èå¾ã«ãã£ãèªèããå貸ã説ãã§ãããå貸ã説ã¨éèèªç±åè«ã®ã¤ããªãã®ã¼ççµã³ã¤ãã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ãä¸åº¦ãã¡ãã¨æ¤è¨ããã¦ãããããã«æããã¢ã¡ãªã«ã«ãããæ¿å®å¦ã®ççæ§é ã¯ããã¾ãããã®ãããããã§ï¼æ ç»ã®ããªãã ã£ããã¤ã³ãµã¤ãã»ã¸ã§ãã ã£ãï¼ã«ãã£ãï¼ããã®è¾ºã大å¦æè²ãéè¡ã®å©å®³ã«åããã¦ãããããã¦ãããæ¥æ¬ã®ããã«ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®å¦ä¼ã®ã±ãããªãããã¨ãåºä¸ã®éã¨ããå°åã§ã¯ç¾å°ã®éè¡ã®å©å®³é¢ä¿ãªãããã£ã¨å貸ã説ãç¶ããããã«ãªã£ã¦ãããã¨ãããã¨ãããå¾ãã
ããã¦ãéè¡é¨éã«ã¯å¦æ ¡æç¨ã«ããããå貸ã説ãæè²ãæ¹è¨ããç©æ¥µçãªçç±ããªãã©ããããããããå貸ã説ããç¶æããã»ããé½åããããã¨èããçç±ãããã£ãã®ã§ã¯ãªãããã¨ãã話ã«ãªã£ãããã ããã©ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã¯ã¨ããããæ¥æ¬ã«ãããªæµãã£ã¦ãã£ãã®ããï¼
ãæ¥æ¬ã®å ´åãéè¡ã¯ã¢ã¡ãªã«ãã¨ã¼ãããã§èããããªæ¥µç«¯ãªã強欲ããªãµãã¾ãã¯ãã¦ããªãããã«æããã¾ããããã身ããã£ã¦ããããªãã¨ãçµé¨ãã¦ãã¾ããããã¼ãããªããããã¨ããããã¨ãããããªãã¨ããªãã£ããããããªããã ããã©ï¼éè·ãã¦ãååå¤ãæ å ±ã«ãªã£ãããã«æ¸ãã¤ããï¼ãããã ã£ã¦ã¢ã¡ãªã«ãããã§ãªã¼ãã³ã ã®ã´ã¼ã«ããã³ã ã®ããã£ã¦ããæ¯é¥ é ãã«æ¯ã¹ãã°ããããããã§ããããã¨ã¯ã¾ãæ±æµ·å°æ¹ã®éè¡ã ã£ãã£ãï¼ãªãããã³ã·ã§ã³ãªã¼ãã¼ãã¸ãã¹ã«æãæãããããªãã¨ãã£ã¡ãã£ã¦ããããã¾ããã¿ãããªãã¨ããã£ãããã ããããã¯ããã¨ãã¦ããã¢ã¡ãªã«ããã¨ã¼ãããã®ä¾ã¨æ¯ã¹ãã¨ã¡ãã£ã¨æ¬¡å ãéãæ°ãããã
ãã¾ãå¹³æããã«å´©å£ã®å¾å§æ«ã®å½±é¿ããã£ã¦ããæ¥æ¬ã®éè¡æ¥çããã¯ããã¾ã§æ¥µç«¯ãªèªç±åè«ã¨ããã®ã¯ãå°ãªãã¨ã表åãã¯ãåºã¦ãã¦ããªããããªæ°ãããï¼ãã³ãã®ãã¨ãç¥ã£ã¦ããããããªãï¼ãããã«ãããã¢ã¡ãªã«ãªãããä½å® èè³ã証å¸åãã¦å£²ã£ã±ãã£ã¦ãå¾ã¯éã¨ãªãå±±ã¨ãªããã§ããï¼æ¥æ¬ã ã¨ããã¾ã ã¾ã ãéè¡ã®ç¤¾ä¼ç責任ããå°åçµæ¸ã«ãããéè¡ã®å½¹å²ãã¨ãããããªãã¨ãæ¬æ°ã§èãããã¦ããã¨ããé¢ãããã¿ãããªãã ãããããã®å¤ãå ã®ã±ã¼ã¹ã ã¨ãä¿¡ãã¦ããããªããããããªãããã©ãåå ¥éã®è¿æ¸ãã§ããªããªãããªã¹ã±ã¸ã¥ã¼ãªã³ã°ããéã«ã¯ãCLOã®ååãªãããã£ããã ããåµåã®ä¸é¨ãCLOã«çµã¿è¾¼ã¾ãã¦ãããã ããã©ãå ¨åå ¥éãæ®é«ããã©ã¿æåã«ããã£ã¦ãã§ããã£ããCLOçºè¡å ã®éèæ©é¢ãã¦ãã®çµã¿è¾¼ã¿åãè²·ãåãã¨ããèæ¥ããã£ãã®ãã©ãããã°ãããªãã¨ã§ãããã ãã¾ã§ã¯è¨ããªãã£ããã©ãã¾ãç¥ã£ã¦ããããããªããã©ã¢ã¡ãªã«ããã絶対ãããªããããã¦ããæ®éãæ¥æ¬ã ã£ã¦ããå¾ãã®ããããªãã®ããªããã ã£ã¦ããããããªãããã®CLOã§ãããããããããªããæåã£ããCLOãªããæå³ãªããããããããã ãããéè¡ã®ç¤¾ä¼ç責任ãã£ã¦ãªãã¨ãéè¦ãã¦ããã¨ãããããã¨ã«ãªã£ã¡ãããã ãããã¬ã¤&ãã£ã¢ã¯ã¼ãã¥ã®âRise and Fall of Money Manager Capitalismâ ã§ã¯è¨¼å¸åã»ã¹ãã©ã¯ãã£ã¼åãé²å±ããçµæã¨ãã¦ãéè¡ã¯çµæããèè³ãæå¾ã¾ã§é¢åè¦ãå¿ è¦ããªããªã£ããã¨ãéè¦ããã¦ãããã ããã©ããã以åã¯èè³å ã®ãã¸ãã¹ãç ´ç¶»ããã°éå©åå ¥ã¨è²¸ä»æ®éã失ãããããã ãããå±æ©ã«é¥ã£ããã¸ãã¹ãã©ãããã®ããä½ã³ã¹ãã§åçã§ããã°ä¸çªããããã©ããã®å¤æãã©ãããã®ãããããéè¡ãã¸ãã¹ã«ã¨ã£ã¦éè¦ãªãã¦ãã¦ã ã£ãã¨ããããã§ãã§ã証å¸åã»ã¹ãã©ã¯ãã£ã¼åã¯ãããããã³ãããéè¡ã解æ¾ãããã ããããMMCéçã«ã¨ã£ã¦æ¥µãã¦éè¦ãªãã¤ã³ãã ã£ããã ã£ã¦ãã¨ãéã«è¨ãã°ããããããã³ãããã®ã¾ã¾ã«ããç¶æ ã§è¨¼å¸åã¯ã¾ã ããã¹ãã©ã¯ãã£ã¼ããªãããããããã£ã¦ã§ããªãããã¦ãçµå±å¹æã¯ãªããã ãããããããéèååã£ã¦çºè¡ããã¨ãã¯è³¼å ¥è ã«ããé¡ã§ãããããããã ããã©ãããåµåè ãå±æ©ã«é¥ãããããè³éæä¾è ãã社ä¼ç責任ãã¨ãããçç±ã§ä½ã¨ãããªãããªããªããã¨ããã¨ãã«ã¯æéãå¢ããã°ã£ããã§ãçµå±æå³ãªããªã£ã¡ãããã ãããã¤ã¾ãéèèªç±åã証å¸åãã¹ãã©ã¯ãã£ã¼åãããããããããã¨ãé§ä½¿ãã¦å©çãä¸ãã¾ãããã¨ãããªãã社ä¼ç責任ãªãã¦è² ã£ãåå¨ããããç¶ããããªãã社ä¼ç責任ââä¾ãã°èªåã®è² åµãé貨ã¨ãã¦çºè¡ã§ããââãªãã¦ãã¨ããã¯èªç±ã§ãªããã°ï¼ãããã¯ããå¨å²ã«ä¿¡ãã¦ããã£ã¦ããªããã°ï¼ãªããªããã§ãå®éã«ã¯ä¿è·ã ãã¯åããããã©ã責任ã¯è² ããªãââãããéèèªç±åã®ä¸é¢ã§ããã£ãããã§ããããä¸éã«æãããªãããã«ããããã«ã¯å ç説ã§ãã£ã¦ã¯ãªããªãã£ãã
ãã¾ãã¤ãã§ã ããæ¸ãã¡ãããã©ããããããã®å¤ãå ãã¨ãã¯ãããéè¡ã®äººãã¡ã¯ãããäºæ¥æ¿ç¶ã®æç¶ããªããããä¸åã®å¾ã«ããªããªãã ãããã¨ãä¸çæ¸å½ãã£ã¦ãããããæå¾ã®ãããªããéè¡ã®æ¬ç¤¾ã®æ å½é¨éã®è²¬ä»»è ãé»è©±ãããã£ã¦ãã¦ãããæ®éã®ç¤¾é·ããã¯äºããã«è³ãã¨ã俺ã¯ã©ããªã£ã¦ããããããä¼ç¤¾ã¨å¾æ¥å¡ã®ãã¨ã ãã¯ãé¡ããã¾ããã¨è¨ã£ã¦ç©æ¥µçã«ååãã¦ãã ãããããªãã§ãããã©ããã¡ãã®ç¤¾é·ããã¯ã¡ãããã§ãããããèªåã®ãã¨ãããã£ããããªããã§ãããããã¡ãã£ã¨å°ã£ã¡ãã£ã¦ããã§ãããããããã ãï¼ãããªãã¨ãããã«è¨ãããã£ã¦ãã¾ãããã¦ãã®ç¤¾é·ãã¤ããããªãã§ãããã¨ãè¨ããªãããã¾ãéè¡ãã社é·ã®æ¹ããããã¢ã¡ãªã«åã®èãæ¹ã ã£ãã£ã¦ãã¨ã ã£ãã®ãããããªãããã©ãããããå°é£ãä¹ãè¶ãã¦éè¡ã®çããã¨ã¹ãã³ãµã¼ä¼ç¤¾ããã¨å¾ã¯ã¾ãè¡æ¿ã®æ¹ã ããï¼ãããã¯ä½ã«ããã£ã¦ãªãï¼äºæ¥æ¿ç¶ã®è©±ãã¾ã¨ãã¦ããããããã§ãããã失æ¥ããªãã§æ¸ãã§ããã§ãã©ããã¦ãéè¡ããã®æªå£ã¯è¨ãã«ããã¨ããããããã ãããã
ãã¾ããããã¯ããã¨ãã¦ããéè¡ã®ä»ã®ä½åçãåæã¨ãããã¨ã¦ã大èãªèªç±ããªããã§ãããããªãããããã¨ããã®ã¯ã¾ããã®éããªãã ããããã©ãã ããã¾ããããããæå³ã§ã¯æ¥æ¬ã§ãå貸ã説ããç¶æãããã¨ãæãæ¥çå´ã®äºæ ãªãããç¹ã«ãã£ããããããªãã¨æããçµå±ã¯ã©ãã§ãããã£ãã£ã¦ãã¨ã ãããããããªãã§ä»ï¼
ãã¾ãæ¥æ¬ã®ç¹æ®äºæ ã¨ããã®ãèãã¦ã¿ãã¨ããã£ã±ãããããããé»ç°æ¥éãããã10å¹´ã®ï¼æ£ç¢ºã«ã¯ã¾ã 9å¹´ãï¼çµæãè¦ã¦ã®ãã¨ãããããã主æµæ´¾çµæ¸å¦ã§ã¯æ¥éã«ã¯ããã¼ã¹ããã¯ã³ã³ããã¼ã©ã¼ã¨ãã¦ã®å°ä½ãä¸ãããã¦ããããããããªãã¬æ´¾ã¨ããã®ã¯ãã®å½¹å²ã極端ã«é大è¦ãã人ãã¡ãã¨ããè¨ãæ¹ãã§ããããããªããã¨æããã ããã©ãå®éã«ã¯é»ç°æ代ã®å¤§æãããªå®é¨ã®çµæãæ¥éã«ã¯ãããªå½¹å²ã¯ãªããã¨ãæããã«ãªã£ããæ¥éãããã¼ã¹ããã¯ã³ã³ããã¼ã©ã¼ã§ã¯ãªãã¨ããããã§ã¯ã ããã©ããã£ã¦ããã¼ã¹ããã¯ã決å®ãã¦ããã®ã ãããå¦æ ¡ã®å çã¯çå¾å¦çããã®è³ªåã«çãã«ããç«å ´ã«ç½®ããã¦ãã¾ãã大å¦ã®å çã ã£ãããã¾ããèªåã§ä½ã¨ããã¦ãã£ã¦ã¨ãã ããé«æ ¡ã®æ¿æ²»çµæ¸ã®å çã«ãã®è² æ ãè² ãããã®ã¯ã¡ãã£ã¨é ·ã ããããã®è¾ºã®é æ ®ããã£ãããããªãããªï¼èª°ããããªãã¨é æ ®ãããã ãï¼ããã
ãã¨ã¯ãããå ç説ãèè³ã®å±é¢ã ããåãåã£ã¦èª¬æãã¦ããã®ã§ããã°ãä»å¾çµå±ãããããªåé¡ãçºçãã¦ãæå¾ã¯å貸ã説ã«æ»ãããããªãã¦ãã¨ã«ãªããããªãããããªãããªããçµå±ã®ã¨ãããéè¡ã¯èè³ãå®è¡ããã¨ãã«ã¯ãä½ãæ許ã«ãªããã®ã貸ãåºããã¦ããããã§ã¯ãªãããã®æå³ã§ã¯éè¡ã¯ãç¡ãããé貨ãçã¿åºãã¦ããããããé éãçã¿åºãããã¨ã§ããã«ä¼´ã£ã¦çºçããæ§ã ãªç¾©åãå±¥è¡ããã¨ãã«ã¯éè¡ã¯çµå±ãæ§ã ãªè³ç£ãå¿ è¦ã¨ãã¦ããããã§ããã®æå³ã§ã¯å ç説ã¯åã«ãæè¦æºåã¯å¶ç´ã«ãªããªããã¨è¨ã£ã¦ããã«éããªããã¨ãããä¿¡ç¨åµé ã®å±é¢ã ããåãé¢ãã¦èª¬æãã¦ãã¾ãã¨ãéè¡ã¯ç¡ãããéãçã¿åºãã¦ããããºã«ãããããã¯æ¥æ¬ã®æ¯æ°ãæªãã®ã¯éè¡ã貸ãåºããããªããããéãå¢ããªãããã ãã¨ãããããªããçãã¯ããã話ã«åãã£ã¦ãã¾ããããªãããããªãã¨ãä»åº¦ããæ¬å½ã«æ¥çå é¨ããããããªããå æ¸ã§ä¸éå端ãªãã¨ãé«æ ¡ã§æãã¦ããã£ã¡ãå°ããã¨ãããããªè©±ãåºã¦æ¥ããã¨ã«ãªããããªãããããªãããªããããããããªæå³ã§ããããªããªãããã«ç¥å¿µããããã
ãã ã¾ãããªãã§ä»ï¼ã¨ããæ°ãããªãã§ããªãã
大ä½ãå貸ã説ããããããã®ã§ãããã¨ã¯æ¥æ¬ã¨æµ·å¤ã¨ãåããã常ã«ææããç¶ãã¦ãããå¤ãã¯éè¡å¦æ´¾ï¼ãã£ãªããã¹æµã®ä¿¡ç¨åµé è«ãªãã¦ã¾ã ã¾ã ãã®ä¸ã«ãããããåï¼ã«å§ã¾ããã°ããã¦ã¦ã£ã«ã¨ãã«ã«ãã¢ãªã©ã¨ãã£ãã¤ã®ãªã¹ã®ä¸å¤®éè¡ã®å®åã«ãããã£ã¦ãã人ãã¡ããæ¥æ¬ã§ãç¿æ°ãªã©æ§ã ãªäººãã¡ããææããã¦ãããã¨ã§ãããéè¡é¢ä¿è ã ã£ã¦ãã¾ãå¶æ¥çã®äººã¨ãã¯éãã®ãããããªãããã©ï¼ãç§ã©ããé éè ã®çæ§ãããé ãããã大åãªè³éããç¨ç«ã¦ãã以ä¸ãããå æ¸ãªãã¨ã¯ã§ããªãã®ã§ããã¨ããã¨ããç®ã¤ããçå£ã ã£ããããããã¾ããããçå£ã«æ±ºã¾ã£ã¦ããã©ããï¼ãèè³æ å½é¨ç½²ã¨ãã§ããã°ã¿ããªç¥ã£ã¦ããã¨ã ããã端çã«è¨ã£ã¦ãã¾ãã°æ¥ã éè¡ã¨åéã¨å¥ç´ã¨ãã®è¿æ¸ã¨ã§ã°ãã°ããã¦ãããããªäººéã§ããã°ãã¡ãã£ã¨èããæ©ä¼ããããããã¦å®éã«èãããªãã誰ã§ãæ°ãä»ããã¨ã§ããããããä»æ¥ã«è³ãã¾ã§ä½åå¹´ãç¶ãã¦ãã¦ãããããªãã ã£ã¦ä»ã«ãªã£ã¦å¤ãã£ãã®ã ããã
ãã®ä½åå¹´ã«ããããæç§æ¸ã§ã¯ç¾å ´å®åã¨ã¯èããçç¾ããããããªèª¬æããªããã¦ããã®ã ããããããªãåé¡ã«ãªããªãã£ãã®ã ãããããããã¾ãä¸è¨ã§è¨ãã°ãé«æ ¡ã®æç§ãªãã¦ãããªãããªãã ãããè±èªã ã£ã¦ä½åå¹´ãã使ããªãè±èªãã£ã¦ãã§ã話é¡ã«ã¯ãªãåé¡ã«ããããããã©ããã°ããåã¾ã§ãå®éããã§å¤ãã®äººãå°ã£ãããã§ã¯ãªãã£ããå®éã«æ¥æ¬ã§æ®ããã¦ãã¦ãããããæµè¡æ謡æ²ã§é©å½ãªã«ã¿ã«ãè±èªãæµãã¦ãããã®ãã®ã§ãè±èªã«æ¥ããæ©ä¼ãªããã»ã¨ãã©ãªãã£ããå¿è«ãè±èªã使ãä»äºããªãã£ãããã§ã¯ãªãããã©ãå®éã«ä¸ã«åºã¦è±èªã使ã£ã¦åã人ãã¡ã¯èªåãã¡ã§è±èªãå¦ç¿ãã¦ããã®ã ããã©ããããªäººãã¡ã®æ°ã¯ããã»ã©å¤ãã£ãããã§ã¯ãªãã®ã§ãå£å ã ãã§ã¯ã6å¹´éãåå¼·ãã¦å ¨ã身ã«ä»ããªããã¨åé¡ã«ããããã¨ã¯ãã£ã¦ããããã»ã©ã¾ããã«èãããã¦ãããããããªãã£ããæ代ãå¤ãã£ã¦ä»ã®ããã«å¤ãã®äººã«ã¨ã£ã¦æµ·å¤ã«åºãæ©ä¼ãé »ç¹ã«ãªãââã¾ãããã¹ãã³ããã§ã©ããªããããããªããã©ââããããã ãªãã ã§è±èªã«æ¥ããæ©ä¼ãé »ç¹ã«ãªãã¨ãã ãã ãå¦æ ¡ã®ææ¥ããã®ã¾ã¾ã¨ããããã«ã¯ãããªããªãã ãããè±èªã§ãããããªç¶æ ã§ãããä¿¡ç¨åµé ã®è©±ãªããä¸å±¤ã©ãã§ãããã£ãã®ã ãããã¨ã¯ãããè±èªã®æè²ãå¤ãã£ã¦ãããã¨ã®èæ¯äºæ ã¨ããã®ã¯ãããªãã«ç解ã§ããªããããããªãï¼ãããæã¾ããã¨ãé©åã ã¨è¨ã£ã¦ããããããªãï¼ãããªãã§ã¾ããã¾ä¿¡ç¨åµé ï¼
ã¾ãä¸ã¤ã«ã¯ãä¸ççãªæ½®æµã®å¤åããã£ãã®ãããããªããæ¥æ¬ã§ã話é¡ã«ãªã£ãã¤ã³ã°ã©ã³ãéè¡ã®èª¬æè³æã®ä»¶ããããã°ã¬ã¼ãã¼ã®ãè² åµè«ãã®è£è«ã§ã¯ï¼æ¥æ¬èªçã¯å¢è£çãåºæ¬ã«ãªã£ã¦ããã®ã§è¼ã£ã¦ãããããããã®æ許ã®çã¯å¤ãã¦è¼ã£ã¦ããªãï¼ã¤ã³ã°ã©ã³ãéè¡ããã®ãããªèª¬æè³æãå ¬è¡¨ããã®ã¯MMTã®å½±é¿ã§ã¯ãªãèªåã®å½±é¿ãããªãã®ããã¨å¼·èª¿ãã¦ããããã©ï¼ãããªãã¨è¨ã£ã¦ãMMTæ´¾ã£ã¦ããã®ã ããããããã¼ãã£ã¼ããããããè¨ãã¨ã£ããããªããããï¼ãã©ã¡ãã§ããªãã¨æããã«ããããç·è£ãæããããã¦æè¦æºåå¶åº¦ãå»æ¢ããã¨ããä¸é£ã®æµãã®ä¸ã§è¡ãããã¨ç解ããã°ããã§ããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã ããããå 容çã«ãæ°ééè¡ã«ä¸å¤®éè¡ãã¢ã³ã¢ãã¼ãããªããã°ãªããªãæ大ã®çç±ã財æ¿æ´»åã§ãããä¸å¤®éè¡ã決æ¸ã·ã¹ãã ãå®ãã¹ãè¡åãã¦ããéãæ¿åºåµåã¯æ±ºãã¦ããã©ã«ãããªãã®ã§ãããããã¦ä¸å¤®éè¡ãæé«ä½ã®æºåéè¡ã¨ãã¦å½å ã«æçµç決æ¸æ段ã¨ãã¦ã®æºåé貨ãæä¾ã§ããã®ã¯ãå½åº«ãä¸å¤®éè¡ã«éè¨ããä¸å¤®éè¡ã®æºåé貨ã§ã®ã¿ç´ç¨ã§ããããã«ãªã£ã¦ãããããã¦ç¨ç´ä»ãæå¦ããè ãå¼·å¶çã«çµæ¸æ´»åããæé¤ããè½åãæ¿åºãæã£ã¦ããããã§ãä½ããã®åé¡ã¨ãã¦ãéè¡ãé貨ãçºè¡ããã¨ããã§èª°ã®ç´è³ç£ãå¢ããããã§ããªãã使ããéé¡ã¯åãã¦ã¿ãã°å¤åãªããæ°éã«ã¨ã£ã¦ç´è³ç£ã®å¢å ãä¼´ãã¨ããæå³ã§èªç±ã«ä½¿ãããéãå¢ããã®ã¯æ¿åºæ¯åºã®å±é¢ã ãã ãã¨ããMMTã®ä¸æ ¸çãã¤ã³ãã«ã¯ä½ã触ãããã¦ããªãã®ã§ããã°ãã¾ãMMTã®å½±é¿ã¨ããããã«ã¯ãããªãã ãããããã¨ã¦ã°ã¬ã¼ãã¼ã®å½±é¿ã¨ããã®ãã©ãããªããããããããã°ããã¦ã¤ã«ããã«ã«ãã¢ãã ã¼ã¢ãçµã¦ä»æ¥ã«è³ãã¾ã§ä¸é£ã®ã¤ã®ãªã¹ã®ä¼çµ±çå çç貨幣ä¾çµ¦è«ã®å 容ã«æ²¿ã£ã話ã«å¤ãã£ããã¨ããç¨åº¦ã¨ããæ°ãããã®ã ãããããã¾ãããã¯ããã¨ãã¦ãã
æ¥æ¬ã®é«æ ¡ã§ãã£ã¨ããããªãã¨ãæãããã¦ããã«ãããããããç¾å ´ããç°è«ãåºãªãã£ãçç±ã¨ããã®ã¯ãç¾å ´ã«ãã¦ã¿ãã°å¤§å¦ãé«æ ¡ã§ä½ãæãã¦ãããã¨ã©ãã§ãããã£ãããã ï¼ã©ã£ã¡ã«ãããããªç¥èã¯ããã®ã¾ã¾ã§ä½¿ãç©ã«ãªãããã§ã¯ãªãï¼ã¨ããã®ã¯ãããªãã ããããã©ããã éè¡æ¥çã«ãã¦ã¿ãã°ã©ãã ã£ãã®ããªããããé«æ ¡ã大å¦ãããã§ã¯å貸ã説ãæãã¦ãã¦ãããæ¹ãé½åããããã¨ããé¢ããã£ãã®ãããªãã ãããã
ãæç§æ¸ã§æ¹è¨ãããï¼ãã©ãããã³ãã¯ç¥ããªããã ããã©ããã¹ããå¤ãã£ããã ããããããï¼å 容ãåããã«ããã®ã¯ãä½ãããé貨ãæ°éå¶å©ä¼æ¥ãçºè¡ãã¦ãããã¨ããç¹ã ãããããã¯çå±ã®è©±ã§ã¯ãªããæè¦çã«å¤ãã®äººã«ã¨ã£ã¦ç´å¾ãã«ãããã¨ã ã¨ããã®ã¯ããã ãããé貨ã¨ããã®ã¯æ¿åºãªãæ¥éãªããå ¬çã«è²¬ä»»ããç«å ´ã®äººã社ä¼çµæ¸ã®ç¶æ³ãæ éã«æ¤è¨ããªããå ¬å¹³ãªç«å ´ã§æ±ºå®ãã¦ããã®ã§ãããæ°éå¶å©ä¼æ¥ãèªåã®å©çã®ããã«çºè¡ãããããªãã®ã§ã¯ãªãããããªãã¨ãããããã¹ã¦ã®äººããéãéè¡ããåãåãã¦ç©ãè²·ãã ãããã«ãªããé端ã«ãã¤ãã¼ã¤ã³ãã¬ã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ãã ããââã¨ããã®ã¯ã岩äºå 人å çã®ä¸åè¡¡åå¦ã®çè«ã ããã¾ãã岩äºå çã®è©±ã¯ã¨ãããã¨ãã¦ãããéãæ°ééè¡ãåæã«çºè¡ã§ãããã¨ããã®ã¯èããå ¬å¹³æãæ¬ ãã¹ãã¼ãªã¼ãªããã§ãéè¡æ¥çã«ã¨ã£ã¦ã¯é«æ ¡ã大å¦ã§ãããªä¸éå端ãªèª¬æãããã¦ãå°ããã¨ããã®ãæ£ç´ãªã¨ããã ã£ãã®ã§ã¯ãªããã
ã
ããã MMTãå¦ç¿ããç«å ´ï¼ãã¤ãæ¥å¸¸çã«èªåãæå½¢ã ã®ã§ãããã ã®ã«æ¥ããç«å ´ï¼ããããã¨ãã¡ãã£ã¨ã¾ãå¥ã®èãæ¹ãæµ®ããã§ãããã¨ããã®ã¯ãéè¡ããã£ã¦ãããè² åµã®å¢å ï¼ä¿¡ç¨ä¾ä¸ï¼ã«ããæ¯æãï¼ãããcredit creation ã®ç´æ¥ã®æå³ã§ã¯ãªããï¼ãã¨ãããã¨èªä½ã¯éè¡ã«éãããæ°å¤ãã®ä¼æ¥ãå人ãè¡ã£ã¦ãããããããè² åµã¯ãç¯å²ãéå®ããã¦ããã¨ã¯ãã£ã¦ã第ä¸è ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ã®æ¯æãæ段ã¨ãã¦æµéãã¦ãããããã¯éè¡é éã¨æ¯ã¹ãã°ãè£æ¸ä¿è¨¼åµåãæ®ãã¨ããæµéæã«ãã£ã¹ã«ã¦ã³ãããã¦ãã¾ãã¨ããããããç°ãªã£ã¦ããããçºè¡ããèªä½ã®çå±ã¯åãã§ãããéãã®ã¯çºè¡ã®ä»æ¹ã§ã¯ãªããéè¡ã®æ¹ã¯ãã®é¡é¢ä¾¡å¤ãä¸å¤®éè¡ã¨æ¿åºã¨ãä¿è¨¼ãã¹ãä½éãã®ã»ã¤ããã£ã¼ããããä¸ããã·ã¹ãã ã¨ãã¦ä¿è·ãã¦ãããã¨ã§ãããããã¦ãã®ä¿è·ã®è¦è¿ãï¼ã¨ããããã§ã¯ãªãã¨ãã¦ãï¼ã«ãéè¡ã¯ä¸è¬ä¼æ¥ããã¯ããã«æ°ã®å¤ãæ§ã ãªè²¡åé¢ã§ã®è¦å¶ç£ç£ã«æããã¨ã«ãªããéè¡ã®è² åµãä¸è¬çãªé貨ã¨ãã¦æµéããã®ã¯åã ã®éè¡ã®è²¡åèªä½ãä¿¡ç¨ããã¦ãããããã¨ããããã¯æ¿åºä¸å¤®éè¡ã®è¦å®ã«æããããã«å¿ å®ã§ãããããããã«ã·ã¹ãã çã«ä¿è·ããã¦ããããã ãã¨èããã»ããããã ãããããã§è¨ã£ã¦ãããä¿è·ãã¨ããã®ã¯ãé éä¿éºæ©æ§ã®åå¨ãä¸å¤®éè¡ã®ãæå¾ã®è²¸ãæãæ©è½ããããã¯ããã¨ããå ´åã®æ¿åºã®è³æ¬æ³¨å ¥ã¨ãã£ãåã ã®ä¿è·æ¿çã¨ããããããéè¡é¨éå ¨ä½ã¨ãã¦ãã©ã®éè¡ã®è² åµã§ãã£ã¦ãããã®éè¡ã«é¡é¢éãééã§ããã·ã¹ãã ã®ãã¨ã§ããããã¨ããã¨ã¿ã®æå½¢ã§ããããã®å¤ãå ã®å·¥å ´ãéè¡ã«æã¡è¾¼ãã°å²å¼æãã¨ããã¦ãã¾ãããçºã®ä¿¡ç¨é庫ããã®ééãªããå²å¼æãã¨ããããã¨ã¯ãªãï¼ææ°æã¯ãããã«ãã¦ããããï¼ãããã¯ãã®éè¡ããã¨ã¿ããä¿¡ç¨é庫ãä¿¡ç¨ãã¦ããã¨ããæå³ã§ã¯ãªããä¸å¤®éè¡ãä¸å¿ã«ãã決æ¸ã·ã¹ãã ãããããã«éããªãã
ãã¨ãªã£ã¦ããã¨ï¼ãããMMCè«ã®ãã¤ã³ãã®ä¸ã¤ã§ããããã ããã©ï¼ãéè¡ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ãå貸ã説ãã¯ãè¦å¶ç·©åã»éèèªç±åãæ¨ãé²ããããã§ãéè¦ãªå½¹å²ãæããã¦ãããã¨ã«ãªããåµåãã¨ã©ã«ãã¼æ§é ã念é ã«ç½®ãããå ç説ãã®ç«å ´ã«ç«ã¤å ´åãéè¡é éé貨ã®çºè¡ã¯ã¾ããè¦å¶ç£ç£ä¿è·ããããã§ãããéè¡ã¯ãããèªä½ã¨ãã¦ã¯æ°éã®å¶å©çµç¹ã§ããã¨ãã¦ããéè¦ãªç¤¾ä¼çã¤ã³ãã©ãæ ã£ã¦ããããã®å½¹å²ã®ä¸ã¤ãé éé貨ãçºè¡ã§ãããã¨ã§ãããããã¦æ¿åºä¸å¤®éè¡ã¯ãããé貨ã¨ãã¦æµéããããã«ãä»ã®æå½¢ãªã©ã¨ã¯å ¨ã次å ã®ç°ãªã決æ¸ã·ã¹ãã ãä¿è·ãä¸ãã¦ãããæ¿åºä¸å¤®éè¡ã¯ãåã ã®éè¡ã¨ããããããã®ã·ã¹ãã ãå®ãããã«ãéè¡ãããããªè¡åãããªãããã«è¦å¶ç£ç£ãå¼·ãã¦ãããããããéè¡ãããããã«ãªã¹ãã¼ãªè¡åã§å©çãè¨ãã¾ããã¨ãã§ããªããå©çãè¨ãã¾ããã¨ãæéè¦è¦ãããªããéè¡ã¯å½å±ã®è¦å¶ãããããªãé貸ãã«è»¢ããã¹ãã§ããããããã®å ´åã«ã¯ãã¯ãèªåã®è² åµãé貨ã¨ãã¦ä½¿ããããã¨ã¯ã§ããªãã
ãéã«è¨ãã°ãéè¡ã¯ã決æ¸ã·ã¹ãã ã¯ãã®ã¾ã¾è¦å¶ã ãããªããªãã°ãèªåèªèº«ã§é éé貨ãçºè¡ãããã¨ã§ãããã§ããªã¹ãã¼ãªãã¸ãã¹ã«æãåºããããã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ãããåºãã ãããåã ã®éè¡ã®è²¡åå 容ã¨ãã®çºè¡ããè² åµã®å²å¼çã®éã®é¢ä¿ã¯ã·ã¹ãã ã«ãã£ã¦æã¡åããã¦ããã®ã§ã財åå 容ãä¸å®ã«ãªã£ã¦ãå½é¢ã®è² åµã®çºè¡ãã§ããªããªãããã§ã¯ãªãããããããªã¹ã¯ã®æ¡å¤§ã¯ãããã·ã¹ãã å ¨ä½ãå±æ©ã«é¥ããã»ã©ã«å·¨å¤§åããã ãããè¦å¶ãå¤ããªã決æ¸ã·ã¹ãã ãããåãé¢ããã¨ãå¿ è¦ã ã
ããã¨ãã¾ã¨ãã«çµå¶ãããéè¡ã§ãã£ã¦ãå±æ©ã«é¥ããã¨ã¯ããã ããããããã¸ã®å¯¾å¦æ³ã¯éè¡ã®è² åµã§ããé éé貨ï¼å½åº§æ§é éï¼ãããã©ã«ãããããã¨ã¯ãªãããã«ããªããã°ãªããªãã貯èæ§é éã¯ãã¼ã«ãªã£ã¦ãï¼ã¾ãä¿éºãããã£ã¦ããããã©ï¼å½åº§æ§é éåµåã¯100%ä¿è·ãããéè¡ã®ç ´ç¶»å¦çã¯é常ã®ãã¸ãã¹ã¨ã¯å ¨ãç°ãªãæé ã§è¡ããããã¨ã«ãªããããã¯ï¼å°ãªãã¨ã建åä¸ã¯ï¼åå¥éè¡ã®ä¿è·ã®ããã§ã¯ãªããã·ã¹ãã ã®ä¿è·ã®ããã«è¡ãããããã ããããªããªãããã«æ®æ®µããå³ããè¦å¶ã¨ç£ç£ã«æãã¦ããããªãã¦ã¯ãªããªãããããèªåã®é éé貨ãçºè¡ããããã®æ¡ä»¶ã ãããããããããã·ã¹ãã çãªä¿è·ããªããã°ç¾ä»£ã®éè¡ã¨ãããã¸ãã¹èªä½ãæç«ããªãã®ã ããã
ãããããå貸ã説ãã«ç«ã¤ãªããéè¡ãã¾ãä»ã®ä¸è¬ä¼æ¥ã¨å¤ããããç¹å¥ãªå°ä½ã«ããããã§ã¯ãªããéè¡ã¯é¡§å®¢ã®ç¾éãéãããããå貸ããããçæã®é ãéãé·æã®è²¸ä»éã«å¤ãï¼å貸ã説ã«æºæ ããæç§æ¸ã®è¨ããè³ç£å¤ææ©è½ãï¼ããããã¯åã ã®èè³å ã®ãªã¹ã¯ã¨é éè ã®ãªã¹ã¯ãåé¢ããã¨ããéè¦ãªæ©è½ãæãããã¨ãéè¡ã®åå¨çç±ã§ããããã®å¯¾ä¾¡ã¨ãã¦éè¡ã¯éå©åå ¥ãå¾ã¦ãããé éè ãä¸äººä¸äººã§åã ã®æè³å ã®æ å ±ãéãã¦ããã®ã§ã¯éå¹çã ã¨ããåé¡ï¼ããã¯æ°ããéèååã®ç»å ´ã«ãã£ã¦ãéè¡ã§ãªãã¦ãæè³ä¼ç¤¾ã§ã表åãããªãã®ç¨åº¦ã«ãã¼ã§ããããã«ãªã£ãï¼ãåã ã®é éè ã§ã¯ãªã¹ã¯ãè² ããããªãã¨ããåé¡ãããããæ·±å»ãªåé¡ã«éè¡ã¯å¯¾å¦ãã¦ããããã ããã©ãããã¯ãã¸ãã¹ãªã®ã ããæ¿åºãä¸å¤®éè¡ã«ããè¦å¶ç£ç£ä¿è·ããèªå·±è²¬ä»»ã§èªç±ã«èªå·±æ±ºå®ãããæ¹ãå¹ççã ãããããªãã¨éè¡ã«ãé éè ã«ãçããåºã¦ã¢ã©ã«ãã¶ã¼ããçºçãã社ä¼å ¨ä½ãéå¹çã«ãªããéèèªç±åè«ã®èå¾ã«ãããããèªèããªãã£ãã¨è¨ããªãã ããããå®éãèªç±åã¯å¤§å¦ã§çµæ¸å¦ãæãã¦ããæè·ã®ç«å ´ã«ãã人ãã¡ãããå¼·ã主張ããã¦ãããã¨ã§ãããããã¦ãã®èå¾ã«ãã£ãèªèããå貸ã説ãã§ãããå貸ã説ã¨éèèªç±åè«ã®ã¤ããªãã®ã¼ççµã³ã¤ãã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ãä¸åº¦ãã¡ãã¨æ¤è¨ããã¦ãããããã«æããã¢ã¡ãªã«ã«ãããæ¿å®å¦ã®ççæ§é ã¯ããã¾ãããã®ãããããã§ï¼æ ç»ã®ããªãã ã£ããã¤ã³ãµã¤ãã»ã¸ã§ãã ã£ãï¼ã«ãã£ãï¼ããã®è¾ºã大å¦æè²ãéè¡ã®å©å®³ã«åããã¦ãããããã¦ãããæ¥æ¬ã®ããã«ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®å¦ä¼ã®ã±ãããªãããã¨ãåºä¸ã®éã¨ããå°åã§ã¯ç¾å°ã®éè¡ã®å©å®³é¢ä¿ãªãããã£ã¨å貸ã説ãç¶ããããã«ãªã£ã¦ãããã¨ãããã¨ãããå¾ãã
ããã¦ãéè¡é¨éã«ã¯å¦æ ¡æç¨ã«ããããå貸ã説ãæè²ãæ¹è¨ããç©æ¥µçãªçç±ããªãã©ããããããããå貸ã説ããç¶æããã»ããé½åããããã¨èããçç±ãããã£ãã®ã§ã¯ãªãããã¨ãã話ã«ãªã£ãããã ããã©ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã¯ã¨ããããæ¥æ¬ã«ãããªæµãã£ã¦ãã£ãã®ããï¼
ãæ¥æ¬ã®å ´åãéè¡ã¯ã¢ã¡ãªã«ãã¨ã¼ãããã§èããããªæ¥µç«¯ãªã強欲ããªãµãã¾ãã¯ãã¦ããªãããã«æããã¾ããããã身ããã£ã¦ããããªãã¨ãçµé¨ãã¦ãã¾ããããã¼ãããªããããã¨ããããã¨ãããããªãã¨ããªãã£ããããããªããã ããã©ï¼éè·ãã¦ãååå¤ãæ å ±ã«ãªã£ãããã«æ¸ãã¤ããï¼ãããã ã£ã¦ã¢ã¡ãªã«ãããã§ãªã¼ãã³ã ã®ã´ã¼ã«ããã³ã ã®ããã£ã¦ããæ¯é¥ é ãã«æ¯ã¹ãã°ããããããã§ããããã¨ã¯ã¾ãæ±æµ·å°æ¹ã®éè¡ã ã£ãã£ãï¼ãªãããã³ã·ã§ã³ãªã¼ãã¼ãã¸ãã¹ã«æãæãããããªãã¨ãã£ã¡ãã£ã¦ããããã¾ããã¿ãããªãã¨ããã£ãããã ããããã¯ããã¨ãã¦ããã¢ã¡ãªã«ããã¨ã¼ãããã®ä¾ã¨æ¯ã¹ãã¨ã¡ãã£ã¨æ¬¡å ãéãæ°ãããã
ãã¾ãå¹³æããã«å´©å£ã®å¾å§æ«ã®å½±é¿ããã£ã¦ããæ¥æ¬ã®éè¡æ¥çããã¯ããã¾ã§æ¥µç«¯ãªèªç±åè«ã¨ããã®ã¯ãå°ãªãã¨ã表åãã¯ãåºã¦ãã¦ããªããããªæ°ãããï¼ãã³ãã®ãã¨ãç¥ã£ã¦ããããããªãï¼ãããã«ãããã¢ã¡ãªã«ãªãããä½å® èè³ã証å¸åãã¦å£²ã£ã±ãã£ã¦ãå¾ã¯éã¨ãªãå±±ã¨ãªããã§ããï¼æ¥æ¬ã ã¨ããã¾ã ã¾ã ãéè¡ã®ç¤¾ä¼ç責任ããå°åçµæ¸ã«ãããéè¡ã®å½¹å²ãã¨ãããããªãã¨ãæ¬æ°ã§èãããã¦ããã¨ããé¢ãããã¿ãããªãã ãããããã®å¤ãå ã®ã±ã¼ã¹ã ã¨ãä¿¡ãã¦ããããªããããããªãããã©ãåå ¥éã®è¿æ¸ãã§ããªããªãããªã¹ã±ã¸ã¥ã¼ãªã³ã°ããéã«ã¯ãCLOã®ååãªãããã£ããã ããåµåã®ä¸é¨ãCLOã«çµã¿è¾¼ã¾ãã¦ãããã ããã©ãå ¨åå ¥éãæ®é«ããã©ã¿æåã«ããã£ã¦ãã§ããã£ããCLOçºè¡å ã®éèæ©é¢ãã¦ãã®çµã¿è¾¼ã¿åãè²·ãåãã¨ããèæ¥ããã£ãã®ãã©ãããã°ãããªãã¨ã§ãããã ãã¾ã§ã¯è¨ããªãã£ããã©ãã¾ãç¥ã£ã¦ããããããªããã©ã¢ã¡ãªã«ããã絶対ãããªããããã¦ããæ®éãæ¥æ¬ã ã£ã¦ããå¾ãã®ããããªãã®ããªããã ã£ã¦ããããããªãããã®CLOã§ãããããããããªããæåã£ããCLOãªããæå³ãªããããããããã ãããéè¡ã®ç¤¾ä¼ç責任ãã£ã¦ãªãã¨ãéè¦ãã¦ããã¨ãããããã¨ã«ãªã£ã¡ãããã ãããã¬ã¤&ãã£ã¢ã¯ã¼ãã¥ã®âRise and Fall of Money Manager Capitalismâ ã§ã¯è¨¼å¸åã»ã¹ãã©ã¯ãã£ã¼åãé²å±ããçµæã¨ãã¦ãéè¡ã¯çµæããèè³ãæå¾ã¾ã§é¢åè¦ãå¿ è¦ããªããªã£ããã¨ãéè¦ããã¦ãããã ããã©ããã以åã¯èè³å ã®ãã¸ãã¹ãç ´ç¶»ããã°éå©åå ¥ã¨è²¸ä»æ®éã失ãããããã ãããå±æ©ã«é¥ã£ããã¸ãã¹ãã©ãããã®ããä½ã³ã¹ãã§åçã§ããã°ä¸çªããããã©ããã®å¤æãã©ãããã®ãããããéè¡ãã¸ãã¹ã«ã¨ã£ã¦éè¦ãªãã¦ãã¦ã ã£ãã¨ããããã§ãã§ã証å¸åã»ã¹ãã©ã¯ãã£ã¼åã¯ãããããã³ãããéè¡ã解æ¾ãããã ããããMMCéçã«ã¨ã£ã¦æ¥µãã¦éè¦ãªãã¤ã³ãã ã£ããã ã£ã¦ãã¨ãéã«è¨ãã°ããããããã³ãããã®ã¾ã¾ã«ããç¶æ ã§è¨¼å¸åã¯ã¾ã ããã¹ãã©ã¯ãã£ã¼ããªãããããããã£ã¦ã§ããªãããã¦ãçµå±å¹æã¯ãªããã ãããããããéèååã£ã¦çºè¡ããã¨ãã¯è³¼å ¥è ã«ããé¡ã§ãããããããã ããã©ãããåµåè ãå±æ©ã«é¥ãããããè³éæä¾è ãã社ä¼ç責任ãã¨ãããçç±ã§ä½ã¨ãããªãããªããªããã¨ããã¨ãã«ã¯æéãå¢ããã°ã£ããã§ãçµå±æå³ãªããªã£ã¡ãããã ãããã¤ã¾ãéèèªç±åã証å¸åãã¹ãã©ã¯ãã£ã¼åãããããããããã¨ãé§ä½¿ãã¦å©çãä¸ãã¾ãããã¨ãããªãã社ä¼ç責任ãªãã¦è² ã£ãåå¨ããããç¶ããããªãã社ä¼ç責任ââä¾ãã°èªåã®è² åµãé貨ã¨ãã¦çºè¡ã§ããââãªãã¦ãã¨ããã¯èªç±ã§ãªããã°ï¼ãããã¯ããå¨å²ã«ä¿¡ãã¦ããã£ã¦ããªããã°ï¼ãªããªããã§ãå®éã«ã¯ä¿è·ã ãã¯åããããã©ã責任ã¯è² ããªãââãããéèèªç±åã®ä¸é¢ã§ããã£ãããã§ããããä¸éã«æãããªãããã«ããããã«ã¯å ç説ã§ãã£ã¦ã¯ãªããªãã£ãã
ãã¾ãã¤ãã§ã ããæ¸ãã¡ãããã©ããããããã®å¤ãå ãã¨ãã¯ãããéè¡ã®äººãã¡ã¯ãããäºæ¥æ¿ç¶ã®æç¶ããªããããä¸åã®å¾ã«ããªããªãã ãããã¨ãä¸çæ¸å½ãã£ã¦ãããããæå¾ã®ãããªããéè¡ã®æ¬ç¤¾ã®æ å½é¨éã®è²¬ä»»è ãé»è©±ãããã£ã¦ãã¦ãããæ®éã®ç¤¾é·ããã¯äºããã«è³ãã¨ã俺ã¯ã©ããªã£ã¦ããããããä¼ç¤¾ã¨å¾æ¥å¡ã®ãã¨ã ãã¯ãé¡ããã¾ããã¨è¨ã£ã¦ç©æ¥µçã«ååãã¦ãã ãããããªãã§ãããã©ããã¡ãã®ç¤¾é·ããã¯ã¡ãããã§ãããããèªåã®ãã¨ãããã£ããããªããã§ãããããã¡ãã£ã¨å°ã£ã¡ãã£ã¦ããã§ãããããããã ãï¼ãããªãã¨ãããã«è¨ãããã£ã¦ãã¾ãããã¦ãã®ç¤¾é·ãã¤ããããªãã§ãããã¨ãè¨ããªãããã¾ãéè¡ãã社é·ã®æ¹ããããã¢ã¡ãªã«åã®èãæ¹ã ã£ãã£ã¦ãã¨ã ã£ãã®ãããããªãããã©ãããããå°é£ãä¹ãè¶ãã¦éè¡ã®çããã¨ã¹ãã³ãµã¼ä¼ç¤¾ããã¨å¾ã¯ã¾ãè¡æ¿ã®æ¹ã ããï¼ãããã¯ä½ã«ããã£ã¦ãªãï¼äºæ¥æ¿ç¶ã®è©±ãã¾ã¨ãã¦ããããããã§ãããã失æ¥ããªãã§æ¸ãã§ããã§ãã©ããã¦ãéè¡ããã®æªå£ã¯è¨ãã«ããã¨ããããããã ãããã
ãã¾ããããã¯ããã¨ãã¦ããéè¡ã®ä»ã®ä½åçãåæã¨ãããã¨ã¦ã大èãªèªç±ããªããã§ãããããªãããããã¨ããã®ã¯ã¾ããã®éããªãã ããããã©ãã ããã¾ããããããæå³ã§ã¯æ¥æ¬ã§ãå貸ã説ããç¶æãããã¨ãæãæ¥çå´ã®äºæ ãªãããç¹ã«ãã£ããããããªãã¨æããçµå±ã¯ã©ãã§ãããã£ãã£ã¦ãã¨ã ãããããããªãã§ä»ï¼
ãã¾ãæ¥æ¬ã®ç¹æ®äºæ ã¨ããã®ãèãã¦ã¿ãã¨ããã£ã±ãããããããé»ç°æ¥éãããã10å¹´ã®ï¼æ£ç¢ºã«ã¯ã¾ã 9å¹´ãï¼çµæãè¦ã¦ã®ãã¨ãããããã主æµæ´¾çµæ¸å¦ã§ã¯æ¥éã«ã¯ããã¼ã¹ããã¯ã³ã³ããã¼ã©ã¼ã¨ãã¦ã®å°ä½ãä¸ãããã¦ããããããããªãã¬æ´¾ã¨ããã®ã¯ãã®å½¹å²ã極端ã«é大è¦ãã人ãã¡ãã¨ããè¨ãæ¹ãã§ããããããªããã¨æããã ããã©ãå®éã«ã¯é»ç°æ代ã®å¤§æãããªå®é¨ã®çµæãæ¥éã«ã¯ãããªå½¹å²ã¯ãªããã¨ãæããã«ãªã£ããæ¥éãããã¼ã¹ããã¯ã³ã³ããã¼ã©ã¼ã§ã¯ãªãã¨ããããã§ã¯ã ããã©ããã£ã¦ããã¼ã¹ããã¯ã決å®ãã¦ããã®ã ãããå¦æ ¡ã®å çã¯çå¾å¦çããã®è³ªåã«çãã«ããç«å ´ã«ç½®ããã¦ãã¾ãã大å¦ã®å çã ã£ãããã¾ããèªåã§ä½ã¨ããã¦ãã£ã¦ã¨ãã ããé«æ ¡ã®æ¿æ²»çµæ¸ã®å çã«ãã®è² æ ãè² ãããã®ã¯ã¡ãã£ã¨é ·ã ããããã®è¾ºã®é æ ®ããã£ãããããªãããªï¼èª°ããããªãã¨é æ ®ãããã ãï¼ããã
ãã¨ã¯ãããå ç説ãèè³ã®å±é¢ã ããåãåã£ã¦èª¬æãã¦ããã®ã§ããã°ãä»å¾çµå±ãããããªåé¡ãçºçãã¦ãæå¾ã¯å貸ã説ã«æ»ãããããªãã¦ãã¨ã«ãªããããªãããããªãããªããçµå±ã®ã¨ãããéè¡ã¯èè³ãå®è¡ããã¨ãã«ã¯ãä½ãæ許ã«ãªããã®ã貸ãåºããã¦ããããã§ã¯ãªãããã®æå³ã§ã¯éè¡ã¯ãç¡ãããé貨ãçã¿åºãã¦ããããããé éãçã¿åºãããã¨ã§ããã«ä¼´ã£ã¦çºçããæ§ã ãªç¾©åãå±¥è¡ããã¨ãã«ã¯éè¡ã¯çµå±ãæ§ã ãªè³ç£ãå¿ è¦ã¨ãã¦ããããã§ããã®æå³ã§ã¯å ç説ã¯åã«ãæè¦æºåã¯å¶ç´ã«ãªããªããã¨è¨ã£ã¦ããã«éããªããã¨ãããä¿¡ç¨åµé ã®å±é¢ã ããåãé¢ãã¦èª¬æãã¦ãã¾ãã¨ãéè¡ã¯ç¡ãããéãçã¿åºãã¦ããããºã«ãããããã¯æ¥æ¬ã®æ¯æ°ãæªãã®ã¯éè¡ã貸ãåºããããªããããéãå¢ããªãããã ãã¨ãããããªããçãã¯ããã話ã«åãã£ã¦ãã¾ããããªãããããªãã¨ãä»åº¦ããæ¬å½ã«æ¥çå é¨ããããããªããå æ¸ã§ä¸éå端ãªãã¨ãé«æ ¡ã§æãã¦ããã£ã¡ãå°ããã¨ãããããªè©±ãåºã¦æ¥ããã¨ã«ãªããããªãããããªãããªããããããããªæå³ã§ããããªããªãããã«ç¥å¿µããããã
ä¸è¨ã®ç¥æµè¢ã®è³ªåè ãè²¼ãä»ãã¦ãããä¿¡ç¨åµé ã®ããã¿ãã¨é¡ããç»åã¯ãå®æåºçã®æ¿æ²»çµæ¸ã®æç§æ¸136ãã¼ã¸ã®ãã®ã ã¨ç¢ºèªãã¾ãã(ãé«æ ¡æ¿æ²»ã»çµæ¸ãæ°è¨çãå®æåºçã令åï¼å¹´çºè¡)ã
å®æåºçã®æç§æ¸ã¯ã·ã§ã¢ãçµæ§å¤§ãããããããã£ãªããã¹æµå貸ã説ã¯æªã ã«é«æ ¡ã§æãããã¦ããã®ãç¾ç¶ã ã¨æãã¾ãã
ãæç§æ¸ã«è¼ã£ã¦ãä¿¡ç¨åµé ã£ã¦æ£ããã§ããï¼ã
https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q13249116948
ã§ã¯ãªã大å¦å ¥è©¦å ±éãã¹ãã®æ¿æ²»çµæ¸ã§æç§æ¸ã¨éã説æã§åºé¡ããããã®ãï¼ã¨ããã¨ãçç±ã¯ããããã
丸æè¨ã§è§£ãããããªç¥èåé¡ã§ã¯ãªããæç« ãå³è¡¨ãèªã¿è§£ãåã試ãæå³ãããã¨æãã¾ãã
æ¨å¹´åº¦ãã大å¦å ¥è©¦ã»ã³ã¿ã¼è©¦é¨ãã大å¦å ¥è©¦å ±éãã¹ãã«å¤ããã¾ããããã大å¦å ¥è©¦å ±éãã¹ãåé¨æ¡å ãã«ããã¨ã
ãããã¾ã§ã®å¤§å¦å ¥è©¦ã»ã³ã¿ã¼è©¦é¨ããã®ä¸»ãªå¤æ´ç¹ã(2ãã¼ã¸)ã¨ãã¦ããç¥èã®ç解ã®è³ªãåãåé¡ããæèåãå¤æåã表ç¾åçãçºæ®ãã¦è§£ããã¨ãæ±ããããåé¡ãéè¦ãã¦åºé¡ãã¾ãã
ã¨ããã¾ãã
å®éãå¾æ¥ã®ã»ã³ã¿ã¼è©¦é¨ã§ã¯ä¸çå²ãããªããããæç³»ç§ç®ã¯ç¥èãè¦ãã¦ãããããã°è§£ããåé¡ãå¤ãã£ãã®ã§ããã
å ±éãã¹ãã¸å¤ãã£ã¦ãããåé¡æä¸ã«æç« ãå³è¡¨ãå¤ããããããèªã¿è§£ãããåé¡ãä¸å¿ã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ãããã®ããã§è§£ãã®ã«æéãããããé£ãããªã£ãã¨(ä¼èã§ãã)ã
件ã®æ¿æ²»çµæ¸ã®åé¡ã«ã¤ãã¦ããæç§æ¸ã丸æè¨ããã ãã®ç¥èã§ã¯è§£ãã¾ããããæç« ã¨å³è¡¨ãç´ ç´ã«èªãã°ç¡çãªã解ããããã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¨ã¯æãã¾ãã
ã大å¦å ¥è©¦å ±éãã¹ãåé¨æ¡å ã
https://www.dnc.ac.jp/albums/abm.php?f=abm00038531.pdf&n=00_%E4%BB%A4%E5%92%8C%EF%BC%93%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%B1%E9%80%9A%E3%83%86%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E5%8F%97%E9%A8%93%E6%A1%88%E5%86%85.pdf
以ä¸ã®ãããªç¶æ³ãªã®ã§ãå®éã®æç§æ¸ãæã¨å¤ãã£ãããã§ã¯ãªãã
å ¥è©¦ã§ã¯é »åºè«ç¹ã¨ããã¦ãããããªã®ã§åé¨çã¯å貸ã説ã«ããè¨ç®æ¹æ³ãæè¨ããããã¦ããç¾ç¶ã ã¨æãã¾ã(ããããã¯å ¬åå¡è©¦é¨çã®ãçµæ¸å¦ãç§ç®ã)ã
å ¥è©¦ãåºé¡ãã¦ãã大å¦ææãã®ä¸ã«ã¯ãä»ã®æç§æ¸ã®èª¬æãããã¨ããªãè ãå± ãããã«ãã®ãããªåºé¡ãããã®ããããã¾ãããã