Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn

Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
Solzhenitsyn kan Pebrero 1974
Katutubong ngaran	Александр Исаевич Солженицын
Minundagan	(1918-12-11)11 Desyembre 1918 Kislovodsk, Terek Oblast
Kagadanan	3 Agosto 2008(2008-08-03) (edad 89) Moscow, Rusya
Kasibotan	Nobelista parasurat prosa historyador
Pagkahimanwâ	Soviet Russia (1918–1922) Soviet Union (1922–1974) Stateless (1974–1990) Soviet Union (1990–1991) Russia (1991–2008)
Alma mater	Rostov State University
Bantog na gibo	One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich (1962) Cancer Ward (1966) In the First Circle (1968) The Red Wheel (1971–1991) The Gulag Archipelago (1973) Two Hundred Years Together (2001–2002)
Mga bantog na gawad	Premyo Nobel sa Literatura (1970) Templeton Prize (1983) Lomonosov Gold Medal (1998) State Prize of the Russian Federation (2007) International Botev Prize (2008)
Agoms
Mga akì	Yermolai Ignat Stepan
Lagdâ
Website
solzhenitsyn.ru

Si Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn US: /ˌsoʊl-, -ˈniːt-/ SOHL-, -⁠NEET-; Russian: Александр Исаевич Солженицын, IPA: [ɐlʲɪkˈsandr ɪˈsajɪvʲɪtɕ səlʐɨˈnʲitsɨn].}} (11 December 1918 – 3 August 2008) sarong Rusong nobelista. Saro sa pinakabantogan na disidenteng Sobyet, si Solzhenitsyn hayag hayag na kritiko kan komunismo asin naghingowa na mapataas an pagkagamiaw kan kinaban sa mga pang'aapi politikal kan Unyon Sobyet, partikularmente an sistema Gulag.

Si Solzhenitsyn namundag sa sarong pamilyang nakikipangutiil sa kampanya Sobyet kontra relihiyon kan mga 1920 asin nagdanay na lipotok na mga kaapil sa Simbahan nin Rusong Ortodoxo. Kan siya hubin pa totoo, si Solzhenitsyn nawara na an pagtubod sa Kristyanismo asin nagin posikit na paratubod sa ateismo asin sa Marxismo; ngapit sa saiyang buhay luwayluway na siyang nagin nagkikiling sa mga pagtubod kan Kristiyanong Ortodoxong Sirangan huli kan saiyang mapait na eksperensya sa preso asin sa laog kan kampo Gulag. Kan siya nagseserbi komo kapitan sa Pulang Hokbo durante kan Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban, si Solzhenitsyn inarestro kan SMERSH asin pigsentensyahan na itapok walong taon sa Gulag asin dangan ikaag sa destierro internal huli lang sa pagtuyaw niya sa lider Sobyet na si Joseph Stalin sa sarong surat na pribado man ngani.

Resulta kan inaapod na Pagluluwag sa panahon Khrushchev, si Solzhenitsyn pinalibre asin pinawa'ran sala. Kan siya buminalik sa pagtubod Kristyanismo na kan saiyang pagkaniaki, nagturuhok siya sa pagsurat nin mga nobela manongod sa mga inhustisiya sa Unyon Sobyet asin dapit kan saiyang mga eksperensya. Saiyang ipinagpublikar an enot an nobela, One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich kan 1962, na may pagtutugot an lider Sobyet na si Nikita Khrushchev, na ini dapit sa mga pang'aaping Stalinista. An ultimong obra ni Solzhenitsyn na nalagda sa laog kan Unyon Sobyet iyo an Matryona's Place kan 1963.

Mga obrang napalagda asin mga diskurso

• Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr Isaevich. A Storm in the Mountains. 
• ——— (1962). One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich (novella). 
• ——— (1963). An Incident at Krechetovka Station (novella). 
• ——— (1963). Matryona's Place (novella). 
• ——— (1963). For the Good of the Cause (novella). 
• ——— (1968). The First Circle (novel). Henry Carlisle, Olga Carlisle (translators). 
• ——— (1968). Cancer Ward (novel). 
• ——— (1969). The Love-Girl and the Innocent (play).  Also known as The Prisoner and the Camp Hooker or The Tenderfoot and the Tart.
• ——— (1970). "Laureate lecture" (delivered in writing and not actually given as a lecture). Nobel prize. Swedish academy. Retrieved 19 March 2019. 
• ——— (1971). August 1914 (historical novel).  The beginning of a history of the birth of the USSR. Centers on the disastrous loss in the Battle of Tannenberg in August 1914, and the ineptitude of the military leadership. Other works, similarly titled, follow the story: see The Red Wheel (overall title).
• ——— (1973–1978). The Gulag Archipelago. Henry Carlisle, Olga Carlisle (tr.).  (3 vols.), not a memoir, but a history of the entire process of developing and administering a police state in the Soviet Union.
• ——— (1951). Prussian Nights (poetry) (published 1974). .
• ——— (10 December 1974), Nobel Banquet (speech), City Hall, Stockholm .
• ——— (1974). A Letter to the Soviet leaders. Collins: Harvill Press. ISBN 978-0-06-013913-1. 
• ——— (1975). The Oak and the Calf. 
• ——— (1975). Solzhenitsyn: The Voice of Freedom (Translation of 2 speeches, the first given in Washington, D.C., on 30 June 1975, the second in New York City on 9 July 1975 to the AFL–CIO). Washington: American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations. 
• ——— (1976a). Lenin in Zürich. ; separate publication of chapters on Vladimir Lenin, none of them published before this point, from The Red Wheel. The first of them was later incorporated into the 1984 edition of the expanded August 1914 (though it had been written at the same time as the original version of the novel) and the rest in November 1916 and March 1917.
• ——— (1976b). Warning to the West (5 speeches; 3 to the Americans in 1975 and 2 to the British in 1976). 
• ——— (8 June 1978). "* Harvard Commencement Address". Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn Center → Articles, Essays, and Speeches. Retrieved 18 June 2021.  ——— (1983). * Pluralists (political pamphlet). ——— (1980). * The Mortal Danger: Misconceptions about Soviet Russia and the Threat to America. ——— (1983b). November 1916 (novel). The Red Wheel. 
• ——— (1983c). Victory Celebration. 
• ——— (1983d). Prisoners. 
• ——— (10 May 1983). Godlessness, the First Step to the Gulag (address). London: Templeton Prize. 
• ——— (1984). August 1914 (novel) (much-expanded ed.). 
• ——— (1990). Rebuilding Russia. 
• ——— (1990). March 1917. 
• ——— (c. 1991). April 1917. 
• ——— (1995). The Russian Question. 
• ——— (1997). Invisible Allies. Basic Books. ISBN 978-1-887178-42-6. 
• ——— (1998). Россия в обвале [Russia under Avalanche] (political pamphlet) (in Russian). Yahoo. Archived from the original (Geo cities) on 28 August 2009. 
• ——— (2003). Two Hundred Years Together.  on Russian-Jewish relations since 1772, aroused ambiguous public response.
• ——— (2011). Apricot Jam: and Other Stories. Kenneth Lantz, Stephan Solzhenitsyn (tr.). Berkeley, CA: Counterpoint.