Mississippi House of Representatives District 23

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Mississippi House of Representatives District 23
Incumbent
Assumed office: May 9, 2025

Mississippi House of Representatives District 23 is represented by Perry Van Bailey (R).

As of the 2020 Census, Mississippi state representatives represented an average of 24,294 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 24,412 residents.


About the office

Members of the Mississippi House of Representatives serve four-year terms and are not subject to term limits. Mississippi legislators assume office the Tuesday after the first Monday of January.[1]

Qualifications

See also: State legislature candidate requirements by state

Section 41 of Article 4 of the Mississippi Constitution states, "No person shall be a member of the House of Representatives who shall not have attained the age of twenty-one (21) years, and who shall not be a qualified elector of the State, and who shall not have been a resident citizen of the State for four (4) years, and within the district such person seeks to serve for two (2) years, immediately preceding his election."[2]


Salaries

See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
State legislative salaries, 2024[3]
SalaryPer diem
$23,500/yearFor senators: $166/day. For representatives: $157/day.

Vacancies

See also: How vacancies are filled in state legislatures

If there is a vacancy in the Mississippi State Legislature, a special election is required to fill the vacant seat. The governor must call for an election no later than 30 days after the vacancy happened. After the governor sets the election date, the counties conducting the election must be given at least 60 days' notice before the election. All qualifying deadlines are 50 days before the election.[4]

The governor can choose not to issue a writ of election if the vacancy occurs in the same calendar year as the general election for state officials.[4]

DocumentIcon.jpg See sources: Mississippi Code Ann. § 23-15-851


District map

Redistricting

2020 redistricting cycle

See also: Redistricting in Mississippi after the 2020 census

A legal challenge to the state legislative maps resulted in a three-judge panel ordering the state to add two new majority-Black Senate districts and one new majority-Black House district by the end of the 2025 legislative session.[5] The legislature approved the new maps on March 5, 2025.[6] On April 15, 2025, a three-judge panel ordered the legislature to redraw the Senate district in DeSoto County and gave the State Board of Election Commissioners seven days to submit a new map.[7] The panel approved revised maps from the Mississippi Election Commission on May 7, 2025, and special elections in the affected districts were scheduled for November 4, 2025.[8]

Mississippi enacted new state legislative district boundaries on March 31, 2022, when both legislative chambers approved district maps for the other chamber.[9] Legislative redistricting in Mississippi is done via a joint resolution and did not require Gov. Tate Reeves' (R) approval.[9] Emily Wagster Pettus of the Associated Press wrote that "Republican legislative leaders said the redistricting plans are likely to maintain their party's majority in each chamber."[10] Pettus also wrote that "Senate President Pro Tempore Dean Kirby of Pearl said the Senate redistricting plan keeps the same number of Republican-leaning and Democratic-leaning districts as now."[10]

Redistricting of the state Senate was approved by the Senate on March 29, 2022, by a vote of 45-7, with 31 Republicans and 14 Democrats in favor and five Republicans and two Democrats voting against.[11] The state House approved the Senate's district boundaries on March 31, 2022, by a vote of 68-49. Sixty-two Republicans, three Democrats, and three independents voted in favor and 35 Democrats and 14 Republicans voted against.[12]

New district boundaries for the Mississippi House of Representatives were approved by the House on March 29, 2022, by an 81-38 vote. Seventy-three Republicans, five Democrats, and three independents voted to enact the new map and 36 Democrats and two Republicans voted against it.[13] The Mississippi Senate approved the House map—41 to 8—on March 31, 2022, with 34 Republicans and seven Democrats voting in favor and all eight votes against by Democrats.[14]

How does redistricting in Mississippi work? In Mississippi, both congressional and state legislative district boundaries are drawn by the state legislature. Congressional district lines are approved as regular legislation and are thus subject to veto by the governor. State legislative district boundaries are approved as a joint resolution; as such, they are not subject to gubernatorial veto.[15]

If the legislature cannot approve a state legislative redistricting plan, a five-member commission must draw the lines. This commission comprises the chief justice of the Mississippi Supreme Court, the attorney general, the secretary of state, and the majority leaders of the Mississippi State Senate and the Mississippi House of Representatives.[15]

The Mississippi Constitution requires that state legislative district boundaries be contiguous. State statutes further require that state legislative districts "be compact and cross political boundaries as little as possible."[15]

Mississippi House of Representatives District 23
before 2020 redistricting cycle

Click a district to compare boundaries.

Mississippi House of Representatives District 23
after 2020 redistricting cycle

Click a district to compare boundaries.

Elections

2025

Special election

See also: Mississippi state legislative special elections, 2025

A special election for Mississippi House of Representatives District 23 was called for March 25, 2025. A general runoff was called for April 22, 2025. The candidate filing deadline was February 3, 2025.[16]

The seat became vacant on December 5, 2024, following the death of incumbent Representative Andrew Stepp.[16]

General runoff election

Special general runoff election for Mississippi House of Representatives District 23

Perry Van Bailey defeated Colby Bollinger in the special general runoff election for Mississippi House of Representatives District 23 on April 22, 2025.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Perry Van Bailey
Perry Van Bailey (Nonpartisan)
 
50.6
 
1,356
Colby Bollinger (Nonpartisan)
 
49.4
 
1,324

Total votes: 2,680
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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General election

Special general election for Mississippi House of Representatives District 23

Perry Van Bailey and Colby Bollinger advanced to a runoff. They defeated Travis Wright, Andy Clark, and Danny Lampley in the special general election for Mississippi House of Representatives District 23 on March 25, 2025.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Perry Van Bailey
Perry Van Bailey (Nonpartisan)
 
40.8
 
1,190
Colby Bollinger (Nonpartisan)
 
32.2
 
938
Travis Wright (Nonpartisan)
 
20.0
 
583
Andy Clark (Nonpartisan)
 
6.0
 
174
Danny Lampley (Nonpartisan)
 
1.0
 
30

Total votes: 2,915
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2023

Regular election

See also: Mississippi House of Representatives elections, 2023

General election

General election for Mississippi House of Representatives District 23

Andrew Stepp defeated Danny Lampley and Andy Clark in the general election for Mississippi House of Representatives District 23 on November 7, 2023.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Andrew Stepp
Andrew Stepp (R)
 
71.9
 
5,829
Danny Lampley (D)
 
15.8
 
1,283
Andy Clark (Independent)
 
12.3
 
994

Total votes: 8,106
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Mississippi House of Representatives District 23

Danny Lampley advanced from the Democratic primary for Mississippi House of Representatives District 23 on August 8, 2023.

Candidate
%
Votes
Danny Lampley
 
100.0
 
874

Total votes: 874
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for Mississippi House of Representatives District 23

Andrew Stepp defeated incumbent Perry Van Bailey in the Republican primary for Mississippi House of Representatives District 23 on August 8, 2023.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Andrew Stepp
Andrew Stepp
 
53.2
 
3,135
Image of Perry Van Bailey
Perry Van Bailey
 
46.8
 
2,760

Total votes: 5,895
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Special election

See also: Mississippi state legislative special elections, 2023

A special election for Mississippi House of Representatives District 23 was called for January 10, 2023. A runoff took place on January 31, 2023. The candidate filing deadline was November 21, 2022.[17]

The seat became vacant on September 22, 2022, after incumbent Charles Jim Beckett (R) resigned upon his appointment as Executive Director for the Mississippi Public Utilities Staff.[18]

General runoff election

Special general runoff election for Mississippi House of Representatives District 23

Perry Van Bailey defeated Andrew Stepp in the special general runoff election for Mississippi House of Representatives District 23 on January 31, 2023.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Perry Van Bailey
Perry Van Bailey (Nonpartisan)
 
50.1
 
1,195
Image of Andrew Stepp
Andrew Stepp (Nonpartisan)
 
49.9
 
1,188

Total votes: 2,383
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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General election

Special general election for Mississippi House of Representatives District 23

Andrew Stepp and Perry Van Bailey advanced to a runoff. They defeated Andy Clark in the special general election for Mississippi House of Representatives District 23 on January 10, 2023.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Andrew Stepp
Andrew Stepp (Nonpartisan)
 
48.4
 
1,142
Image of Perry Van Bailey
Perry Van Bailey (Nonpartisan)
 
38.2
 
900
Andy Clark (Nonpartisan)
 
13.4
 
317

Total votes: 2,359
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2019

See also: Mississippi House of Representatives elections, 2019

Elections for the Mississippi House of Representatives took place in 2019. The primary was on August 6, 2019, the primary runoff was on August 27, and the general election was on November 5. The filing deadline for candidates was March 1, 2019.

General election

General election for Mississippi House of Representatives District 23

Incumbent Charles Jim Beckett won election in the general election for Mississippi House of Representatives District 23 on November 5, 2019.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Charles Jim Beckett
Charles Jim Beckett (R)
 
100.0
 
7,224

Total votes: 7,224
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for Mississippi House of Representatives District 23

Incumbent Charles Jim Beckett advanced from the Republican primary for Mississippi House of Representatives District 23 on August 6, 2019.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Charles Jim Beckett
Charles Jim Beckett
 
100.0
 
3,354

Total votes: 3,354
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2015

See also: Mississippi House of Representatives elections, 2015

Elections for the Mississippi House of Representatives took place in 2015. A primary election was held on August 4, 2015. The general election took place on November 3, 2015. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was February 27, 2015.[19] No Democratic candidates filed for election. Incumbent Jim Beckett was unopposed in the Republican primary. Beckett ran unchallenged in the District 23 general election. Kenneth Ray Winter (D) was removed from the candidate list before the primary.

2011

See also: Mississippi House of Representatives elections, 2011

Elections for the office of Mississippi House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on August 2, 2011 and a general election on November 8, 2011. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was June 1, 2011. Incumbent Charles Beckett (R) defeated Steve Whitten (D) in the general election. Both candidates were unopposed in the August 2 primary elections.[20]

Mississippi House of Representatives, District 23 General Election, 2011
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngCharles Beckett Incumbent 62.1% 5,072
     Democratic Steve Whitten 37.9% 3,102
Total Votes 8,174

Campaign contributions

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From 2003 to 2023, candidates for Mississippi House of Representatives District 23 raised a total of $333,353. Candidates who raised money in contributions earned $19,609 on average. All figures come from Follow the Money

Campaign contributions, Mississippi House of Representatives District 23
Year Amount Candidates Average
2023 $64,416 8 $8,052
2019 $31,200 1 $31,200
2011 $72,834 2 $36,417
2007 $115,794 2 $57,897
2003 $49,109 4 $12,277
Total $333,353 17 $19,609


See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. Mississippi Constitution, "Article 4, Section 36," accessed November 1, 2021
  2. Mississippi Constitution, "Article 4, Section 41," accessed May 22, 2025
  3. National Conference of State Legislatures, "2024 Legislator Compensation," August 21, 2024
  4. 4.0 4.1 Justia US Law, "2020 Mississippi Code," accessed February 6, 2023 (Statute 23-15-851)
  5. Associated Press, "Mississippi can wait to reset legislative districts that dilute Black voting strength, judges say," July 18, 2024
  6. Associated Press, "New Mississippi legislative maps head to court for approval despite DeSoto lawmakers’ objections," March 6, 2025
  7. DeSoto Times-Tribune, "Judges order new redistricting map for DeSoto," April 16, 2025
  8. Mississippi Today, "Federal court approves Mississippi legislative redistricting. Special elections will proceed," May 9, 2025
  9. 9.0 9.1 Jackson Free Press, "Mississippi House and Senate OK Each Other's Redistricting," April 1, 2022
  10. 10.0 10.1 Jackson Free Press, "Mississippi House, Senate Pass Separate Redistricting Plans," March 30, 2022
  11. ‘’Mississippi legislature’’, “Joint Resolution 202-History of Actions, 03/29 (S) Adopted," accessed April 7, 2022
  12. ‘’Mississippi legislature’’, “Joint Resolution 202-History of Actions, 03/31 (H) Adopted," accessed April 7, 2022
  13. ‘’Mississippi legislature’’, “Joint Resolution 1-History of Actions, 03/29 (H) Adopted As Amended," accessed April 7, 2022
  14. ‘’Mississippi legislature’’, “Joint Resolution 1-History of Actions, 03/31 (S) Adopted," accessed April 7, 2022
  15. 15.0 15.1 15.2 All About Redistricting, "Mississippi," accessed May 4, 2015
  16. 16.0 16.1 State of Mississippi, Office of the Governor, "Writ of Election," January 3, 2025
  17. Northeast Mississippi Daily Journal, "Governor sets special election for north Mississippi House seat," October 25, 2022
  18. Spot on Mississippi, "Governor Reeves sets special election for Mississippi House of Representatives District 23," October 25, 2022
  19. Mississippi Secretary of State, "2015 Elections Calendar," accessed December 2, 2014
  20. Mississippi Secretary of State, "2011 election results," accessed November 13, 2013


Leadership
Speaker of the House:Jason White
Minority Leader:Robert Johnson
Representatives
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District 23
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Jeff Hale (R)
District 25
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Joey Hood (R)
District 36
District 37
Andy Boyd (R)
District 38
District 39
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District 50
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District 71
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District 73
Jill Ford (R)
District 74
District 75
District 76
District 77
District 78
District 79
District 80
District 81
District 82
District 83
District 84
District 85
District 86
District 87
District 88
District 89
District 90
District 91
Bob Evans (D)
District 92
District 93
District 94
District 95
District 96
District 97
Sam Mims (R)
District 98
District 99
District 100
District 101
District 102
District 103
District 104
District 105
District 106
District 107
District 108
District 109
District 110
District 111
District 112
John Read (R)
District 113
District 114
District 115
District 116
District 117
District 118
District 119
District 120
District 121
District 122
Republican Party (79)
Democratic Party (40)
Independent (3)