Florida's 27th Congressional District

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Florida's 27th Congressional District
Incumbent
Assumed office: January 3, 2021

Florida's 27th Congressional District in the United States House of Representatives is represented by Maria Elvira Salazar (R).

As of the 2020 Census, Florida representatives represented an average of 770,376 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 700,029 residents.

Elections

2024

See also: Florida's 27th Congressional District election, 2024

Florida's 27th Congressional District election, 2024 (August 20 Republican primary)

Florida's 27th Congressional District election, 2024 (August 20 Democratic primary)

General election

General election for U.S. House Florida District 27

Incumbent Maria Elvira Salazar defeated Lucia Baez-Geller in the general election for U.S. House Florida District 27 on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Maria Elvira Salazar
Maria Elvira Salazar (R)
 
60.4
 
199,159
Image of Lucia Baez-Geller
Lucia Baez-Geller (D)
 
39.6
 
130,708

Total votes: 329,867
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Florida District 27

Lucia Baez-Geller defeated Mike Davey in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Florida District 27 on August 20, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Lucia Baez-Geller
Lucia Baez-Geller
 
54.2
 
18,591
Image of Mike Davey
Mike Davey
 
45.8
 
15,738

Total votes: 34,329
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Florida District 27

Incumbent Maria Elvira Salazar defeated Royland Lara in the Republican primary for U.S. House Florida District 27 on August 20, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Maria Elvira Salazar
Maria Elvira Salazar
 
88.7
 
38,493
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Royland Lara
 
11.3
 
4,908

Total votes: 43,401
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

2022

See also: Florida's 27th Congressional District election, 2022

General election

General election for U.S. House Florida District 27

Incumbent Maria Elvira Salazar defeated Annette Taddeo in the general election for U.S. House Florida District 27 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Maria Elvira Salazar
Maria Elvira Salazar (R)
 
57.3
 
136,038
Image of Annette Taddeo
Annette Taddeo (D)
 
42.7
 
101,404

Total votes: 237,442
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Florida District 27

Annette Taddeo defeated Ken Russell and Angel Montalvo in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Florida District 27 on August 23, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Annette Taddeo
Annette Taddeo
 
67.8
 
27,015
Image of Ken Russell
Ken Russell
 
25.9
 
10,337
Image of Angel Montalvo
Angel Montalvo
 
6.3
 
2,493

Total votes: 39,845
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Florida District 27

Incumbent Maria Elvira Salazar defeated Frank Polo Sr. in the Republican primary for U.S. House Florida District 27 on August 23, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Maria Elvira Salazar
Maria Elvira Salazar
 
80.8
 
33,760
Image of Frank Polo Sr.
Frank Polo Sr. Candidate Connection
 
19.2
 
8,023

Total votes: 41,783
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2020

See also: Florida's 27th Congressional District election, 2020

General election

General election for U.S. House Florida District 27

Maria Elvira Salazar defeated incumbent Donna Shalala and Frank Polo Sr. in the general election for U.S. House Florida District 27 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Maria Elvira Salazar
Maria Elvira Salazar (R)
 
51.4
 
176,141
Image of Donna Shalala
Donna Shalala (D)
 
48.6
 
166,758
Image of Frank Polo Sr.
Frank Polo Sr. (R) (Write-in) Candidate Connection
 
0.0
 
76

Total votes: 342,975
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Watch the Candidate Conversation for this race!

Democratic primary election

The Democratic primary election was canceled. Incumbent Donna Shalala advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Florida District 27.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Florida District 27

Maria Elvira Salazar defeated Raymond Molina and Juan Fiol in the Republican primary for U.S. House Florida District 27 on August 18, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Maria Elvira Salazar
Maria Elvira Salazar
 
79.1
 
39,687
Image of Raymond Molina
Raymond Molina Candidate Connection
 
10.9
 
5,497
Image of Juan Fiol
Juan Fiol Candidate Connection
 
10.0
 
5,018

Total votes: 50,202
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

2018

See also: Florida's 27th Congressional District election, 2018

General election

General election for U.S. House Florida District 27

Donna Shalala defeated Maria Elvira Salazar and Mayra Joli in the general election for U.S. House Florida District 27 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Donna Shalala
Donna Shalala (D)
 
51.8
 
130,743
Image of Maria Elvira Salazar
Maria Elvira Salazar (R)
 
45.8
 
115,588
Image of Mayra Joli
Mayra Joli (No Party Affiliation)
 
2.5
 
6,255

Total votes: 252,586
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Florida District 27

Donna Shalala defeated David Richardson, Kristen Rosen Gonzalez, Matt Haggman, and Michael Hepburn in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Florida District 27 on August 28, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Donna Shalala
Donna Shalala
 
31.9
 
14,158
Image of David Richardson
David Richardson
 
27.5
 
12,192
Image of Kristen Rosen Gonzalez
Kristen Rosen Gonzalez
 
17.5
 
7,783
Image of Matt Haggman
Matt Haggman
 
16.9
 
7,511
Image of Michael Hepburn
Michael Hepburn Candidate Connection
 
6.1
 
2,723

Total votes: 44,367
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Florida District 27

The following candidates ran in the Republican primary for U.S. House Florida District 27 on August 28, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Maria Elvira Salazar
Maria Elvira Salazar
 
40.5
 
15,817
Image of Bruno Barreiro
Bruno Barreiro
 
25.7
 
10,029
Image of Maria Peiro
Maria Peiro
 
8.0
 
3,121
Image of Stephen Marks
Stephen Marks
 
7.0
 
2,733
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Angie Chirino
 
6.9
 
2,678
Image of Bettina Rodriguez-Aguilera
Bettina Rodriguez-Aguilera
 
4.3
 
1,684
Image of Michael Ohevzion
Michael Ohevzion
 
3.8
 
1,467
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Elizabeth Adadi
 
2.0
 
775
Image of Gina Sosa-Suarez
Gina Sosa-Suarez
 
1.9
 
760

Total votes: 39,064
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

2016

See also: Florida's 27th Congressional District election, 2016

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Republican. Incumbent Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (R) defeated Scott Fuhrman (D) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Ros-Lehtinen defeated David Adams and Maria Peiro in the Republican primary, while Fuhrman defeated Frank Perez and Adam Sackrin to win the Democratic nomination. The primary elections took place on August 30, 2016.[1][2]

U.S. House, Florida District 27 General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngIleana Ros-Lehtinen Incumbent 54.9% 157,917
     Democratic Scott Fuhrman 45.1% 129,760
Total Votes 287,677
Source: Florida Division of Elections


U.S. House, Florida District 27 Republican Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngIleana Ros-Lehtinen Incumbent 80.5% 30,485
Maria Peiro 11.7% 4,450
David Adams 7.8% 2,945
Total Votes 37,880
Source: Florida Division of Elections
U.S. House, Florida District 27 Democratic Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngScott Fuhrman 58.9% 17,068
Frank Perez 24.5% 7,087
Adam Sackrin 16.6% 4,808
Total Votes 28,963
Source: Florida Division of Elections

2014

See also: Florida's 27th Congressional District elections, 2014

The 27th Congressional District of Florida held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 4, 2014. Incumbent Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (R) ran unopposed in the general election.

2012

See also: Florida's 27th Congressional District elections, 2012

The 27th District of Florida held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 6, 2012. Incumbent from the 18th District, Ileana Ros-Lehtinen won the election in the district.[3]

U.S. House, Florida District 27 General Election, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngIleana Ros-Lehtinen Incumbent 60.2% 138,488
     Democratic Manny Yevancey 36.9% 85,020
     Independent Thomas Joe Cruz-Wiggins 2.9% 6,663
Total Votes 230,171
Source: Florida Secretary of State "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election"

District map

Redistricting

2020-2024

See also: Redistricting in Florida after the 2020 census

On March 27, 2024, the U.S. District Court for Northern Florida upheld the state's congressional map after it was struck down by a lower court on Sep. 2, 2023. As a result, this map was used for Florida's 2024 congressional elections. According to the U.S. District Court for Northern Florida's order:

This case involves constitutional challenges to the congressional districting map proposed by Governor Ron DeSantis and enacted by the Florida Legislature in 2022 ... Plaintiffs had to prove both discriminatory effects and a discriminatory purpose. They proved neither. Thus, [we] concur in the decision to grant judgment in the Secretary’s favor.[4][5]

On September 2, 2023, Leon County Circuit Court Judge J. Lee Marsh struck down enacted North Florida congressional districts and ordered the Legislature to redraw district boundaries.[6] On June 2, 2022, the Florida Supreme Court had declined to block Florida's enacted congressional map, which Governor Ron DeSantis (R) signed into law on April 22.[7]

The Florida First District Court of Appeal had reinstated the congressional district boundaries on May 20, overruling Leon County Circuit Court Judge Layne Smith's temporary hold on the map.[8][9] On May 11, Smith issued an order declaring Florida's enacted congressional map unconstitutional, saying, "The enacted map is unconstitutional under the Fair District amendment. It diminishes African-Americans’ ability to elect the representative of their choice." Smith also said a map drawn by a court-appointed special master should be substituted for the enacted map in the 2022 elections.[10] The plaintiffs in the case filed an emergency appeal with the Florida Supreme Court on May 23, 2022, seeking a hold on the enacted congressional map.[11]

DeSantis signed the original congressional map into law on April 22, 2022.[12] The map bill was proposed and approved by the Florida State Legislature during a special session called for the purposes of redistricting. The Florida State Senate voted 24-15 to approve the map on April 20, and the Florida House of Representatives voted 68-34 to approve the map on April 21.[13][14]

This was the second congressional map bill approved by the state legislature. DeSantis vetoed the first on March 29. Republican leaders in the legislature said on April 11 that they would wait to receive a map from DeSantis to support.[15] DeSantis submitted a map to the legislature on April 13, which became the enacted map.[16]

How does redistricting in Florida work? In Florida, both congressional and state legislative district lines are drawn by the state legislature. Congressional lines are adopted as regular legislation and are subject to gubernatorial veto. State legislative lines are passed via joint resolution and are not subject to gubernatorial veto. State legislative district maps are automatically submitted to the Florida Supreme Court for approval. In the event that the court rejects the lines, the legislature is given a second chance to draft a plan. If the legislature cannot approve a state legislative redistricting plan, the state attorney general must ask the state supreme court to draft a plan. There are no similar procedures in place for congressional districts.[17]

The Florida Constitution requires that all districts, whether congressional or state legislative, be contiguous. Also, "where doing so does not conflict with minority rights, [districts] must be compact and utilize existing political and geographical boundaries where feasible." Districts cannot be drawn in such a way as to "favor or disfavor a political party or incumbent."[17][18]

Florida District 27
until January 2, 2023

Click a district to compare boundaries.

Florida District 27
starting January 3, 2023

Click a district to compare boundaries.

2015

On July 9, 2015, the Florida Supreme Court ruled that the state's congressional district map was unconstitutional. The suit was brought to the court by the League of Women Voters and a coalition of other voter groups. David King, lead attorney for the League of Women Voters, said of the ruling, "This is a complete victory for the people of Florida who passed the Fair District amendment and sought fair representation where the Legislature didn't pick their voters. The Supreme Court accepted every challenge we made and ordered the Legislature to do it over."[19]

As a result of the ruling, eight congressional districts were ordered to be redrawn: FL-05, FL-13, FL-14, FL-21, FL-22, FL-25, FL-26 and FL-27. However, the redrawing of these districts had an effect on most of the state's other congressional districts as well. The court gave the legislature until August 25, 2015, to complete the redrawn map.[19]

The House and Senate could not reach an agreement on a new map in late August. Each chamber presented its own map, but they did not agree on which map to use. As a result, Judge Terry Lewis scheduled a trial in order to pick a map. The trial began on September 24, 2015, and lasted for three days. Following the trial, Judge Lewis recommended a map to the Florida Supreme Court, which had the ultimate decision as to which map to use.[20][21][22]

On December 2, 2015, the Florida Supreme Court upheld the map that was recommended by the voters' coalition.

In total, 24 of Florida's 27 congressional districts saw some change with the new map. The most drastic changes were made to the 5th and 10th Congressional Districts. The new 5th and 10th are each composed of less than 40 percent of their old seats. The redrawn map is displayed below.

Florida congressional districts.png

2012

See also: Redistricting in Florida after the 2010 census

In 2011, the Florida State Legislature re-drew the congressional districts based on updated population information from the 2010 census. Florida's 27th Congressional District is a new district that was created as a result of the 2010 Census.[23] It is entirely within Miami-Dade county.[24]

District analysis

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
See also: FiveThirtyEight's elasticity scores

2024

Heading into the 2024 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was EVEN. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were about the same as the national average. This made Florida's 27th the 210th most Democratic district nationally.[25]

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Donald Trump (R) would have defeated Joe Biden (D) 49.9%-49.6%.[26]

2022

Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was EVEN. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were about the same as the national average. This made Florida's 27th the 225th most Republican district nationally.[27]

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have received 49.6% of the vote in this district and Donald Trump (R) would have received 49.9%.[28]

2018

Heading into the 2018 elections, based on results from the 2016 and 2012 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+5. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 5 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Florida's 27th Congressional District the 170th most Democratic nationally.[29]

FiveThirtyEight's September 2018 elasticity score for states and congressional districts measured "how sensitive it is to changes in the national political environment." This district's elasticity score was 1.09. This means that for every 1 point the national political mood moved toward a party, the district was expected to move 1.09 points toward that party.[30]

See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. Florida Department of State, "Candidate Listing for 2016 General Election," accessed June 25, 2016
  2. Politico, " Florida House Races Results," August 30, 2016
  3. Politico, "2012 Election Map, Florida," November 6, 2012
  4. United States District Court for the Northern District of Florida, "Common Cause Florida v. Byrd," March 27, 2024
  5. Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  6. Tampa Bay Times, "Judge rules against DeSantis in challenge to congressional map," September 2, 2023
  7. Florida Politics, "Florida Supreme Court declines to hear challenge to congressional map ahead of Midterms," June 2, 2022
  8. Orlando Sentinel, "Florida appeals court reinstates DeSantis’ congressional map," May 20, 2022
  9. Florida District Court of Appeal, First District, "Secretary of State Laurel Lee v. Black Voters Matter, et al.," May 20, 2022
  10. NBC News, "Florida judge says he’ll block DeSantis' congressional redistricting map," May 11, 2022
  11. Florida Supreme Court, "Black Voters Matter, et al. v. Cord Byrd, Florida Secretary of State," May 23, 2022
  12. Florida Politics, "Gov. DeSantis signs his congressional map into law," April 22, 2022
  13. Florida Politics, "Florida Senate passes Gov. DeSantis’ congressional map," April 20, 2022
  14. Florida Politics, "Legislature approves Gov. DeSantis’ controversial congressional redistricting map," April 21, 2022
  15. Tampa Bay Times, "Florida Legislature won’t draft new redistricting map, deferring to DeSantis," April 11, 2022
  16. Florida Politics, "Gov. DeSantis submits congressional redistristing plan critics contend is ‘partisan gerrymandering’," April 14, 2022
  17. 17.0 17.1 All About Redistricting, "Florida," accessed April 22, 2015
  18. Florida Constitution, "Article III, Sections 20-21," accessed April 22, 2015
  19. 19.0 19.1 Tampa Bay Times, "Florida Supreme Court orders new congressional map with eight districts to be redrawn," July 9, 2015
  20. Sun Sentinel, "Redistricting session collapses amid acrimony," August 21, 2015
  21. Bradenton Herald, "Trial will be held on new Florida congressional districts," September 12, 2015
  22. Politico, "Final day of map trial highlights Miami-Dade race politics," September 29, 2015
  23. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named source
  24. Florida 2012 Redistricting Map, "Map" accessed July 5, 2012
  25. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed January 10, 2024
  26. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  27. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed February 6, 2023
  28. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  29. Cook Political Report, "Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index," April 7, 2017
  30. FiveThirtyEight, "Election Update: The Most (And Least) Elastic States And Districts," September 6, 2018


Senators
Representatives
District 1
Vacant
District 2
Neal Dunn (R)
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
District 7
District 8
District 9
District 10
District 11
District 12
District 13
Anna Luna (R)
District 14
District 15
District 16
District 17
District 18
District 19
District 20
District 21
District 22
District 23
District 24
District 25
District 26
District 27
District 28
Republican Party (21)
Democratic Party (8)
Vacancies (1)