- Neurofeedback for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A
- Title: ç²¾ç¥é害ã¸ã®è¬ç©æ²»çã¸ã®çµç¹å ¨ã²ãã é¢é£ç 究ã®ãªã³ã¯
- ã¿ã¤ãã«: èªå·±è©ä¾¡ãããåæçä¸æå¾é害ã¨å¯¾äººæ»æè¡åé害ã®çç¶ï¼éå¹´è¨åºãµã³ãã«ã«ãããå åæ§é ãä¿¡é ¼æ§ã妥å½æ§
- ç¾å¨ã®è¡åä¸æ¯ã«é¢ããé²æ©ï¼åºç¤ç 究ããè¨åºå®è·µã¸
- Early antibiotic exposure and risk of psychiatric and neurocognitive
- ã¿ã¤ãã«ï¼æ°ããè³åºæ¿æ³ã®ADHDçç¶ãç¡ç ãã©ã¡ã¼ã¿ã¸ã®å¿ç¨ã®ä½ç³»çã¬ãã¥ã¼
- Neuropsychiatric polygenic scores are weak predictors of professional
- Optimal Dosing Recommendations of Clonidine in Pediatrics Using
- å¿èº«é害治çã®å¿èå®å ¨æ§åä¸ã®ããã®5ã¤ã®ã¹ãããã
- ã¿ã¤ãã«: ããã«ã¼åçã¸ã¹ãããã£ã¼ã¨æ³¨ææ¬ é¥å¤åæ§é害ãåä½µããä¸å½äººã®å°å¹´ã«ã¡ãã«ãã§ããã¼ãæ²»çï¼1ä¾å ±å
Neurofeedback for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A
Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
- Neurofeedback has been proposed as a treatment for ADHD but its
efficacy is uncertain
- Meta-analysis of RCTs with blinded or neuropsychological outcomes
was conducted
- 38 RCTs with 2472 participants were included in the analysis
- Neurofeedback showed no significant improvement in ADHD total symptoms
- Small improvement was seen with established standard protocols
- Significant improvement in processing speed was observed
- Overall, neurofeedback did not appear to benefit individuals with
ADHD significantly
- Future studies should focus on standard protocols, processing speed,
and neuroimaging technoogy
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Early antibiotic exposure and risk of psychiatric and neurocognitive
outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis.
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Neuropsychiatric polygenic scores are weak predictors of professional
categories.
- 17 neuropsychiatric polygenic scores were analyzed in 421,889
individuals with European ancestry.
- Weak associations (highest odds ratio 1.1 per PGS standard
deviation) were found between professional categories and genetic
predispositions.
- Associations were independent of fluid intelligence and sex-specific effects.
- Education attainment mediated the association of ADHD PGS with
multiple professional categories.
- At the individual level, PGS explained less than 0.5% of variance in
professional membership, even after adjusting for education and
socio-economic status.
Optimal Dosing Recommendations of Clonidine in Pediatrics Using
Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling
- Clonidine is commonly used in pediatrics for various conditions, but
there is no consensus on dosing.
- This research aims to recommend optimal dosing of clonidine in
children using physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling.
- The pediatric model was developed from an adult model by scaling
clearance processes using ontogeny equations.
- The final model was validated using clinical data and used to
simulate clonidine pharmacokinetics in children.
- The recommended doses are 30 µg/kg orally for neonates and 0.9
mg/day orally for children (6-17 years) to achieve target
concentrations for maximal activity.
- The pediatric PBPK model provides optimal dosing recommendations for
clonidine in different pediatric age groups and routes of
administration.
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