å®å®æ¦è¦ã¯ãªãç½ã
SFã«åºã¦æ¥ãç´ç½ã®å®å®æ¦è¦ã£ã¦ãã«ã©ãã«å µå£«ãªã¿ã«éåæããããªãã§ãããªç®ç«ã¤è²ãªã®ï¼è¦ã¤ãã¦ã»ããã®ï¼çã«ãªãããã®ï¼æ å表ç¾ã¨å¤§äººã®äºæ ã ããä¸åãªã®ï¼ãããªé¢¨ã«çªã£ããã£ãå¹´é ããã£ããããªæ°ãããããæããããã¦ä½æ³ã®ããã ã£ããããæãåºããªãã
é»ãå®å®è¹(å·¦)ã¨ãç½ãå®å®è¹(å³)ï¼å·¦ã®è¼ªéã¯ã¤ã¡ã¼ã¸ã
ä¸ã®ç»å(å·¦)ã§ã¯è¼ªéãã¤ãã¦ããããé»ãå®å®è¹ã¯å®å®ç©ºéã«å®å ¨ã«æº¶ãè¾¼ãã§ãã¾ãã輪éç·ãåãæã£ã¦ãã¾ãã°ãã ã®ä½ãç¡ã空éã ã
ä½å空éã§ã®ãé½åè¨å®ãªãã¨ããããç¾å®ã®å»¶é·ç·ä¸ã¨ãã¦ã®è»ç¨ã·ã¹ãã ã迷彩ãæèããªãã¨ã¯èããããããã é»ãå¡ãã ãã§ãªããã¬ã¼ãã¼æ³¢å¸åæ§é ãã液ä½ããªã¦ã ã«ãã表é¢å·å´ã¾ã§ãããããæã使ã£ã¦æ¤åºãéãããã¨ãã¦ãä¸æè°ã§ã¯ãªãã
ã§ãããªã¢ã«ã§é»ãå®å®è¹ãªãã¦èããªããã
ç¾å®ä¸çã§è»éä¸ã«ããå®å®è¹ã人工è¡æã¯ãã¨ãã¨ãçã£ç½ã ã£ããéã´ãã§ãããã«ãå
ãåå°ããããªãã®ã°ããã ãå½éå®å®ã¹ãã¼ã·ã§ã³ãã¹ãã¼ã¹ã·ã£ãã«ã ãã§ãªããè»ç¨ã®åµå¯è¡æã§ãï¼ã¹ãã«ã¹åã®è©¦ã¿ã¯ããããã ãç¥ããã¦ããéãã¯ï¼ãã®å¾åã¯å¤ãããªãã
ç¾ä»£ã®å®å®è¹ã¯æ¥µéã¾ã§ã®è»½éåãè¦æ±ããã¦ãããè·ç©ã«ãªãå¡æãçç±ããªãå¡ããããã¨ã¯ãªããã«ãããããããå®å®è¹ãç½ããããã¯éå±å æ²¢ã帯ã³ã¦ããã®ã«ã¯ããã ãã®çç±ãããã
éæ³ç¶ã®ä¸ã®æ¦äº
å®å®è¹ã®è²ã¯ãç±å¦çãã«å¶ç´ããããå®å®ã¯ç空ã ããã®å·¨å¤§ãªéæ³ç¶ã¯å®¹æã«ç±ãéããªããããã«ã¯å¯¾æµãåªè³ªä¼ç±ããªãæ¾å°å·å´ã®ã¿ãèªãåãå ´æã ã
ç空ã¨ããæç±é åã«å²ã¾ãã太é½ããããããçé¢ãã¼ã¹ããããå®å®è¹ã¯ãèªä½ï¼°ï¼£ã©ããã§ã¯ãªãç±è¨è¨ãè¦æ±ããããã¸ãªã¸ãªããã¦ããå´ã¯é常ãªé«æ¸©ã«ãªãä¸æ¹ã§ãå½±ã«ãªãé¨åã¯æ¥µä½æ¸©ãè»éãå¨åãã¦å§¿å¢ãå¤ãããã³ã«ç±å¾é ãæ¥æ¿ã«å¤åãããã¾ãã¨ãã«ã®ã¼çææ©é¢ãç¨ããã°ç±ãå é¨ã«ãããã
é»ãç½ã
å®å®è¹ã§ç±å¦çã¯ç¸å½æ·±å»ãªåé¡ã§ãå¤é¨ããã®ç±ã«å¯¾ããé»ãå®å®è¹ã®æµæåã¯ç½ã«ããã¹ã¦å§åçã«å¼±ããæ ¸ãªãããã以ä¸ã®ç«åãé£ã³äº¤ããããªæ¦å ´ãæ³å®ããã°ããããã¯è»ç¨ã¬ã¼ã¶ã¼ã®ç §å°ã«å¯¾ãã¦ãé»ãå£é¢ã¯ã¬ã½ãªã³ããã¶ã£ããã¿ã®ãããªãã®ã
ç¾ä»£ã®æè¡ã§ã¯ï¼å°ãªãã¨ã太é½è¿åã§ï¼ãé»ãã¯ç¡é§ã«ã³ã¹ããæããã ãã ããå°æ¥ã«ããã£ã¦ããç½ããé©åãªé¸æè¢ã§ããã¤ã¥ãããããããªãã*1
ãã¤ãã¼ããã¤ãéæ¾ãã¦æ¾ç±ãã¦ããã¹ãã¼ã¹ã·ã£ãã«ãè»éä¸ã§ã¯éãã£æ¾ãã
ããããå®å®è¹ã®æ¢ç¥è·é¢ã¯ï¼
ãå®å®æ¦è¦ãé»ãï¼ãã¨è¨ã£ã¦ããã®ã¯ã¹ãã«ã¹ã®çºã ããå®å®ç©ºéã«ãããç©ä½ã®ã»ã³ã·ã³ã°ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ã©ã®è·é¢ã¹ã±ã¼ã«ãæ³å®ãããã ããã
ã¬ã¼ãã¼æ³¢ã¯è·é¢ã®äºä¹ã§æ¡æ£ããã¿ã¼ã²ããããã®åå°æ³¢ãè·é¢ã®äºä¹ã§æ¡æ£ããã®ã§ãä¿¡å·ã¯è·é¢ã®ï¼ä¹ã§å¼±ããªããå°çããæã¾ã§ã®è·é¢ãæ¢ç¥ããã¬ã¼ãã¼ã¯10000kmã®ã¬ã³ã¸ãæãã大åã¬ã¼ãã¼ã®200ä¸åã®åºåãè¦æ±ãããï¼å¤©æåä½ãªã5京åã®ãã¯ã¼ãå¿
è¦ã«ãªããå°ä¸ã¨å®å®ã§ã¯ãã¤ãºã¬ãã«ãéãã¨ã¯ãããå°æ¥çã«ãã¢ã¯ãã£ããªæ¢ç¥æ¹æ³ã¯ææãªã©ã®æ ç¹è¿åã«éå®ãããã*2
å å¦ã«ããå ¨å¤©ç£è¦
ããé ãã®ç©ä½ã®æ¤åºã¯å¤ªé½ãå æºã¨ããã
å¯è¦ã»èµ¤å¤ã«ããç£è¦ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ã天ä½ãå®å®è¹ãæ¤åºããã«ã¯å解è½ããæãããéè¦ã§*3ã観測è (å°ç)ã太é½ããé¢ããã¨æ¥éã«æããªããä¾ãã°ãå°çã¨å®å®è¹ã¨å¤ªé½ãæ£ä¸è§å½¢ãæãä½ç½®é¢ä¿ã§ãå®å®è¹ã®1000mã®çãããã®å¤§ããã§ããããå ãåå°ããç´ æã§ã§ãã¦ããã¨ãã¦20çæãããã®æããã«ãªãã20çæã¯ä½ç½®ããåããã°å¤§å£å¾æé é¡ã®éå åã§é·æéé²å ããã°ååã«æ¤åºå¯è½ã ãã大å£å¾æé é¡ã®è¦éã¯ä¼¸ã°ããè ã®å ã«ãããã´ãç²ã¿ãããªãã®ã§ãã©ãã«ããããããããããã£ã¦ããªãããã使ããªããå°çè¿å天ä½(NEO)ã®æ¢æ»ã«ã¯ä¸å£å¾ã§è¦éã®åºãæé é¡ã使ããããããã§ãä¸åã®èµ°æ»ã«æ°æ¥ãããããªã¢ã«ã¿ã¤ã ã®ç£è¦ã«ã¯å¤æ°ã®æé é¡ã«ãããããã¯ã¼ã¯ãå¿ è¦ã§ãé£æºãä¹±ããã°è¦çã¯ã»ã¼å¤±ãããã
100mã®å®å®è¹ã«ãªãã¨è¡¨é¢ç©ã¯1/100ã«ãªãã対çãããã¨ããã«æããªããå®å®è¹ã¯å¤ªé½ããã®è·é¢ã®äºä¹ã§æããªããå¥çæ以é ã§ã¯æ大ç´ã®ç®ææã§ããæ¤åºå°é£ã«ãªããç¾ä»£ã®æè¡ã§ã¯ç´å¾1kmã®NEOãæ¤åºããã®ã§ããè¦å´ãã¦ãããå°ææãè¦ã¤ãã£ã¦ããæ°æ¥ã§å°çããã¢ãã¹ãªãã¦ã®ã¯ãããããã¨ã ãä»®ã«ä»ãç«æãããã«å®å®äººã®å¤§è¦éãéçµãã¦ããã¨ãã¦ã人é¡ã¯æ°ã¥ããªãã ããã
å°æ¥çã«ã¯æ¤åºå¨ã®æ度ã¯ä¸ãã£ã¦ããããé å¿ã妨害æè¡ãåä¸ãã*4ã100mã¯ã©ã¹ã§0.0X天æåä½ãæ°ã¡ã¼ãã«ã§å°ç-æãããã¨ããæ¤ç¥è·é¢ã¯ããã»ã©å¤ãããªãã®ã§ã¯ã¨äºæ³ãããããæ¡ããããåããããã ãããå®å®ã«ã¯åºæ¬æ¬çã«é®è½ç©ãç¡ãã®ã§æ大ã¬ã³ã¸ã®ä½ããæ¤åºãã¦ãã¾ãã°ããã¨ã¯ãã¼ã¿ãªã³ã¯ãªããªããªãã§ã
*1:é¡é¢ç¶ã®å·¨å¤§ãªæ¥åã使ã£ã¦ä¸æ¹åã ãã«å¤ªé½å ãåå°ããã ã¨ããã¢ãã¬ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã§ä½ã¨ãããã ã¨ãè²ã ã¨æ段ã¯ããããã ãã©ãç´°ãããªã£ã¦ãã¾ãã®ã§ãã®è¾ºã§
*2:ä¾ãã°ãæææ¢æ»æ©ã®é¡ã¯ãåããããã¢ã³ããã§ä¿¡å·ãè¿ãã¦ãããããããæ¢ç¥ã§ããã
*3:å解è½ã¯ä»®ã«0.1ç§è§ã®å解è½ãå®ç¾ããã¨ãã¦100kmã§5cmãæã§180mã1天æåä½ã§70kmãããã«ãªããããããå°ããªãã®ã¯å ãæ¾ã£ã¦ããã¨ãã¦ãç¹ã«ãªãã
*4:大å£å¾ã®æé é¡ã«ã¬ã¼ã¶ã¼ãç §å°ããããªãã¦èããã ãã§ãæãããã