ãã¼ã¯ãã¿ã¼æç²ããã¥ã¢ã«
ãã¼ã¯ãã¿ã¼(æé»ç©è³ª)ãæ¤åºããããç¥å²¡ã«ã¤ããããXMASSå®é¨ããããããã¥ã¼ã¹ã§è©±é¡ã«ãªã£ã¦ããã®ã§ãç¾å¨ããã£ã¦ãããã¨ã¨ããããæã¾ããæ¹æ³ãªã©ã«ã¤ãã¦ç°¡åã«æ¦èª¬ãã¦ã¿ã
éæ²³ãæºããéããå¹½é
ãã¼ã¯ãã¿ã¼ã¯å®å®ãæºããè¦ããªãç©è³ªã ãéæ²³ã®ä½éããããæ§æããæãæéã¬ã¹ããã¹ã¦è¶³ãããã®ããã¯ããã«éããã¨ãããã©ãããå å¦è¿·å½©ãã¦ãããã¤ããããããã ã¨ãããã¨ã§çºè¦ãããã
æã ã®å¤©ã®å·éæ²³ã«ã¤ãã¦ãããªããè¦ãã天ä½ãå ¨ã¦è¶³ãã¦ã2000å太é½è³ªéã«ãããªããªããã天ã®å·éæ²³ã¯ï¼å 太é½è³ªéã«éãããå·®åã®ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å太é½è³ªéã¯ã»ã¼ãã¹ã¦ãã¼ã¯ãã¿ã¼ã ãéååå¦ç§©åºã¨ãã観ç¹ããã¿ããªãããã¼ã¯ãã¿ã¼ãããæã ã®å¤ªé½ç³»ã«ããã太é½ã§ãããæã ã¯ãã®å·¨å¤§ãªéåããã³ã·ã£ã«ã®ãªããå ¬è»¢ããææã¨ãããã
ãã¼ã¯ãã¿ã¼å¡ã®å¤§ããã¯è¦ããé¨åã®éæ²³ã®å¤§ãããåé§ãããããã¦è³ªéã¨éåã®å¤§é¨åãæ ã£ã¦ããã
å¹½éã®æ£ä½ãç§ãã¡ã®ä¸çã®ç©è³ªã§ã¯ãªãä½ã
ãã¼ã¯ãã¿ã¼ã¯é常ã®ç©è³ªã¨ã¯æ ¹æ¬çã«ç°ãªãåå¨ã ã¨èãããã¦ãããå®å®ã®å ç´ åæã®ç 究ã¯ããã®ä¸çã®é常ç©è³ªç·éã«å¼·ãæ¡ä»¶ã課ãã¦ããä¸æ¹ããã®ä¸çã®ç©è³ª(ãã¼ã¯ãã¿ã¼å«ã)ã®è¦³æ¸¬å¤ã¯ããããã¯ããã«å¤§ããã
ããã¯ã»ã¨ãã©éåã®ã¿ã§ç§ãã¡ã®ä¸çã¨ç¹ãã£ã¦ããå¹½éã®ãããªåå¨ã ãããã¯ä¸çãæºããã¦ãããããç¨ããããã¢ãã«ã ã¨ï¼ãªããã«ã®ç©ºéã«ã¤ãï¼ç²ããããã¼ã¯ãã¿ã¼ããããé¨å±ã®ä¸ãå°åºãå®å®ç©ºéãããã¯é河系å ã®ããããã¨ããã«åå¨ãããããããã®ãããæããã質éã¯ååéã«ãã¦1000ãããã§ãç§é200kmãããã§é£ã³åã£ã¦ãããããã¯ãã¼ã¯ãã¿ã¼ç²åãé河系ãå ¬è»¢ããã¹ãã¼ãã ã
ç§å人ã¯ããã¼ã¯ãã¿ã¼ã®æ£ä½ãããã¥ã¼ãã©ãªã¼ããããã¼ã®ï¼ãã¨å®ç´ã«èãã¦ããããããã°ããã¯ä»å¾ã®è¦³æ¸¬æ¬¡ç¬¬ã¨ãããããã¥ã¼ãã©ãªã¼ã(ãã¥ã¼ããªããããªãã)ã®èª¬æã¯çç¥ã
å¹½éã測ãï¼ãã¼ã¯ãã¿ã¼éæ¥æ¸¬å®
ãã¼ã¯ãã¿ã¼ã®éãåå¸ã観測ããã«ã¯ããã¤ãã®æ¹æ³ãç¥ããã¦ãããä¾ãã°æ空ã®ããã¿ã«ããéåã¬ã³ãºå¹æã解æãããã¨ã§ãéæ²³å£ãæ°åå å¹´ã¨ãã£ã大ããªã¹ã±ã¼ã«ã®ãã¼ã¯ãã¿ã¼åå¸ã測å®ãããã¨ãã§ãããéåã¬ã³ãºå¹æã¯MACHOã®æ¢æ»ã«ãæå¹ã ã
ã¾ãããã¼ã¯ãã¿ã¼ã®å¼·å¤§ãªéåã«æãããããé«æ¸©ã®ã¬ã¹ã観測ãããã¨ã§ãéæ²³ãéæ²³å£ãå ããã¼ã¯ãã¿ã¼ããã¼ã観測ãããã¨ãã§ãããéæ²³ã®å転æ²ç·ã«ãã£ã¦ãéæ¥çã«ãã¼ã¯ãã¿ã¼ã®éãè¦ç©ãããã¨ãã§ããã
å¹½éãæã¾ããï¼ãã¼ã¯ãã¿ã¼ç´æ¥æ¸¬å®
ãã¼ã¯ãã¿ã¼ã®ç´æ¥æ¤åºã®ããã®å®é¨ã¯ä¸çä¸ã§è¡ããã¦ããããå ¸åçã«ã¯æ¬¡ã®ãããªå®é¨ãããã
ãã¼ã¯ãã¿ã¼ã¯åºæ¬çã«é河系ã®å ¬è»¢é度(ã200km/s)ã§é£ã³åã£ã¦ãããå½¼ãã¯åºæ¬çã«ç¡è¡çªç²åã§ä½ã§ãããã¬ããã®ã ãããã¼ã¯ãã¿ã¼åè£ã«ãã£ã¦ã¯ãé常ã«å¼±ãç¸äºä½ç¨ããã®ä¸çã®ç©è³ªã¨è¡ããã®ãããã
ã§ãé常ã«ç¨ã«ååæ ¸ã¨è¡çªãã¦å¼¾ãé£ã°ããã¨ããããåããè¦ã¦ããã¨ãä½ããã¦ããªãã®ã«çªç¶ååãç§é200kmãããã§å¹ã£é£ã°ãããç°å¸¸äºæ ã観測ãããããã®æã®é£ã°ããæ¹ã解æãã¦ãããã¨ã§ããã¼ã¯ãã¿ã¼ç²åã®è³ªéãåå¿çã測å®ãã¦ãããã¨ãã§ããã
ãã ããã¼ã¯ãã¿ã¼ã®åå¿çã¯é常ã«å°ããã®ã§ãã¤ãºã¨åºå¥ããã«ã¯é常ãªå·¥å¤«ãå¿ è¦ã«ãªãã巨大ãªã¿ã³ã¯ã®ä¸ã§æã«ãã£ãï¼åã®ååãå¼¾ããã¦ããã«å¨å²ã®ååã¨è¡çªãã¦ã¨ãã«ã®ã¼ã失ãããããªä¸çã ã
ãã¼ã¯ãã¿ã¼ãä½ã:å éå¨å®é¨
ãã¾ãã ãã©ãéããããã°ä»åº¦åãå éå¨ã§çæå¯è½ã¨ãããã¦ããã
ãã©ãã¯ãã¼ã«ãåºæ¥ãããã¯å¯è½æ§ãé«ãã
(åè)å®å®ã®ã¨ãã«ã®ã¼çµæ
ãç´æã®å³ããã®å®å®ã¯ãã¼ã¯ã¨ãã¸ã¼ã73%ããã¼ã¯ãã¿ã¼ã23%ãé常ç©è³ªã4%ãç©è³ªã®ãã¡æãªã©ã«ä½¿ããã¦ããã®ã¯ãããã§ãã®ããã®ãã¼ã¯ããªãªã³ã¯éæ²³å£ãå ãé«æ¸©ã¬ã¹ããéæ²³éã«èãåå¨ãã¦ããã¨æ¨æ¸¬ããã¦ããã