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A368638
a(n) is the number of triangular partitions whose Young diagram fits inside a square of side n.
0
1, 2, 5, 12, 25, 48, 83, 136, 211, 314, 449, 626, 849, 1130, 1475, 1892, 2389, 2982, 3677, 4492, 5435, 6518, 7751, 9156, 10741, 12526, 14523, 16750, 19219, 21958, 24975, 28300, 31949, 35942, 40295, 45032, 50165, 55730, 61745, 68234, 75213, 82722, 90773, 99408
OFFSET
0,2
COMMENTS
Equivalently, a(n) is the number of triangular subpartitions of the staircase partition (n, n-1, ..., 1).
LINKS
Sergi Elizalde and Alejandro B. Galván, Triangular partitions: enumeration, structure, and generation, arXiv:2312.16353 [math.CO], (2023).
FORMULA
a(n) = 1 + Sum_{i=1..n} binomial(n-i+2,2)*phi(i).
PROG
(MATLAB)
% subpart(n) := a(n-1).
nmax = 44;
for n = 1 : nmax
subpart(n) = 1;
for i = 1 : n
subpart(n) = subpart(n) + (n - i + 1)*(n - i)*eulerPhi(i)/2;
end
end
CROSSREFS
The number of triangular partitions of size n is in A352882.
Sequence in context: A116720 A116731 A116722 * A116730 A240847 A166106
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
STATUS
approved