OFFSET
0,2
COMMENTS
Equivalently, a(n) is the number of triangular subpartitions of the staircase partition (n, n-1, ..., 1).
LINKS
Sergi Elizalde and Alejandro B. Galván, Triangular partitions: enumeration, structure, and generation, arXiv:2312.16353 [math.CO], (2023).
FORMULA
a(n) = 1 + Sum_{i=1..n} binomial(n-i+2,2)*phi(i).
PROG
(MATLAB)
% subpart(n) := a(n-1).
nmax = 44;
for n = 1 : nmax
subpart(n) = 1;
for i = 1 : n
subpart(n) = subpart(n) + (n - i + 1)*(n - i)*eulerPhi(i)/2;
end
end
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Alejandro B. Galván, Jan 01 2024
STATUS
approved